2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1训练题(含答案)

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2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1训练题(含答案)
一、单项选择。
1.— Doctor li, I had ________ toothache and I didn’t fall asleep last night.
—You should go to get ________ X-ray first.
A. a; / B. a; an C. the; the D. a; a
2.________ our surprise. Mary came to the library earliest this morning.
A. With B. Without C. To D. In
3.— This time, we must solve the problem all by ________.
—I agree. I'm sure we can find a way out.
A. our B. ourselves C. her D. herself
4.The minute my friend Alan is in a difficult ________, he will ask his parents for help.
A. situation B. competition C. decision D. dream
5.— Why are you so angry, Mrs. Wilson
— My son ________ to me. He promised me that he would do his homework this morning, but in fact he ________ in bed all the morning and did nothing.
A. lied; lay B. lay; lay C. lied; lied D. lay; lied
6.— Because of the sudden disease, we had to ________ the travel plan.
—What a pity! But safety is the most important in our life.
A. put up B. give up C. open up D. make up
7.— Wendy, how long have you had the HUAWEI P40 Pro
— A couple days. I ________ it last week.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought
8.— Molly has changed so much! She ________ be quiet and shy.
— Yeah. But now she ________ speaking in front of the class.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to
C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to
9.— I don’t care what people think.
— Well, you ________. Some opinions are good for you.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
10.— What's the matter with you
—________.
A. I always exercise B. I hurt my leg
C. I'm playing basketball D. He took my temperature
二、完形填空。
Singh was at home in Takanini on Friday. At around 9 a.m., he 1 the noise of a car. He then ran out to see what happened.
Outside, he found Daejon, a five-year-old boy, 2 on the roadside. A car hit him and his 3 was bleeding. Singh needed something to put down under the boy’s head, 4 he might hurt even worse. What Singh could use was only his turban (头巾). Then he 5 put it under the boy’s head without thinking twice. Soon the doctors came and they sent the boy to 6 . Finally, the boy was saved.
Singh is a Sikh (锡克教徒). According to the 7 , the Sikh are not allowed (允许) to take the turban off in public (公共的) places. “I was just thinking about the 8 and the boy. That’s my job — to 9 . And I think anyone else would do the same as 10 .”
What Singh did broke the religious (宗教的) rule, but it helped save a boy and moved the world.
1. A. felt B. heard C. saw D. listened
2. A. sitting B. studying C. lying D. standing
3. A. head B. arm C. leg D. heart
4. A. or B. so C. but D. and
5. A. comfortably B. clearly C. seriously D. carefully
6. A. school B. work C. hospital D. theater
7. A. rules B. passages C. spirits D. plans
8. A. story B. car C. boy D. accident
9. A. fight B. help C. control D. break
10. A. him B. me C. you D. they
三、阅读理解。
A
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, "Medicine won't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month."
After a month the man came to see the doctor again. "How are you " said the doctor. "I'm glad to see you again. You look much younger." "Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now," said the man. "I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It's no joke to start smoking at my age."
1. The doctor told the man ________.
A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk
C. to walk a lot D. Both A .Band C
2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A. The old man was younger than before after a month
B. After a month, the man felt better
C. The doctor didn't tell him what to do
D. The old man felt worse after a month
3. The doctor's words were ________ for the man's health.
A. bad B. good C. terrible D. well
4. The doctor wanted the old man ________.
A. to go worse B. to start smoking
C. to smoke less than before D. to do nothing
5. From what the old man said at last, we know ________.
A. he didn't understand the doctor's advice
B. one cigar a day was helpful to him
C. smoking made him better than before
D. he was clever
B
Running is becoming popular these days.Many of us run for health.Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much，smoking and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us，“Eat and drink less，don't smoke，and exercise more.”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight.One 68－year－old woman runs three times a week.“I love to eat，” she says.She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways，too.Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away.“Running is my doctor，” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
6.Many people enjoy running because they want to ________.
A.eat much B.keep healthy C.run fast D.waste time
7.Doctors tell us ________.
A.not to smoke B.not to exercise C.to drink much D.to eat much
8.The underlined word means “________” in Chinese.
A.疾病 B.体重 C.速度 D.健康
9.The third paragraph shows ________.
A.running helps people to relax
B.people who like running have many health problems
C.running helps build a strong heart
D.people who like running have fewer health problems
10.The writer mainly tells us ________.
A.how to run
B.how to lose weight
C.running is a good way to keep healthy
D.running is better than doctors
四、任务型阅读。
You know, having a dangerous medical situation will happen during all of our lives. What I want to talk about is how to stop a bleeding nose.
The first step is to have the person sit quietly while you perform the steps of stopping the bleeding nose. Soft paper can be placed into the two holes at the end of your nose that is bleeding.
Make sure that you don't place too much soft paper in, as you may not feel comfortable when you move the soft paper away from the holes in the nose. Then hold your nose together between your thumb and finger at the cartilage(软骨)area where the bridge of the nose is hard.
That will make less blood move to the holes in the nose. After five minutes to twenty minutes, the nosebleed should come to a stop. After the nosebleed stops, the soft paper can be moved away.
Another way that commonly works is to place a piece of ice under the lip between the gum(牙龈)and the lip, as this will reduce the size of the blood vessels(血管)leading to the nose.
If it is too late to take any action, the head should be raised where blood can be moved from the hole in the nose to the stomach area.
I'm Joe Bruni. Stay safe, and come to see me if you are in trouble with healthy problems.
What is the first step to stop a bleeding nose
________________________________________________________
2. Which part of the nose should be held tightly(紧紧地)
________________________________________________________
3.When will the nosebleed come to a stop
________________________________________________________
4.What else can you do to stop a bleeding nose
________________________________________________________
5.What does Joe Bruni probably do
________________________________________________________
五、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good. 1.________
B: I have a cold.
A: Why don’t you go home
B: I can’t. 2.________ But I don’t feel well.
A: Talk to Carol. She will understand.
B: OK. 3.________
A: Feel better soon!
(In Carol ‘s office)
B: Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave (请假)
C: What’s wrong, Ken 4.________
B: No. But I have a sore throat.
C: 5.________ You can go home.
B: Thanks, Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.
C: Don’t worry about your work. Go home and get better!
A. Do you have a sore throat B. I have too much work to do.C. Should I take some medicine D. You probably have a cold.E. What’s the matter with you F. I will go to her office now.G. Do you have a fever
六、单词拼写。
根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。
1.We know the i________ of English study.
2.Don’t take r________. It’s dangerous.
3.They made a d________ to visit Hainan.
4.They will go to Hainan t________.
5.You have a fever and you should take your t________.
七、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列方框中，使短文意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次)
Interest,difference,ill,serious,take,easy,clean,person,you,go,eat,well
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an 1.________. During the winter months, people 2.________ get colds and flu (流感). Many people think they are the same, but they are 3.________.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever.
Flu is 4._________. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu Staying clear of(避开)5.________ with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch (触摸) 6.________ nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 7.________ your nose. 8.________ out with wet hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 9.________. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget 10.________ some medicine.
八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.在我们做重要决定之前，必须认真思考，权衡利弊。
We must ________ ________ before we make the important decision.
2. 我希望你能管理好你的将来。
I hope you can be ________ ________ ________ your own future。
3. 杰克很小的时候就喜欢冒险。
Jack enjoyed ________ ________ when he was young.
4. 我坚信你会很快走出困境。
I’m sure that you can ________ ________ of the difficult ________ soon.
5. 这位年轻老师不习惯于和孩子们呆在一起。
The young teacher ________ ________ ________ staying with kids.
九、书面表达。
Tom昨天晚上头痛，没睡好觉。今天早上去看病，医生说他有点感冒，并给他开了一些药，告诉他一天吃三次，要多喝水，好好休息。请根据以上提示，写一篇60-80词的短文。
提示词：have a headache, not sleep well, go to a doctor, look him over, give him some medicine, drink some water, have a good rest, thank the doctor, go home
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1-5BCBAA 6-10BAABB
二、1-5BCAAD 6-10CADBB
三、1-5DDBCA 6-10BABDC
四、1.It is to have the person sit quietly.
2.At the cartilage(软骨)area where the bridge of the nose is hard.
3.After five minutes to twenty minutes.
4.To place a piece of ice under the lip between the gum(牙龈)and the lip.
5.He is probably a doctor.
五、1-5EBFGD
六、1.importance 2.risks 3.decision 4.themselves 5.temperature
七、1.illness 2.easily 3.different 4.serious 5.persons
6.your 7.cleaning 8.Going 9.well 10.to take
八、1. think twice 2. in control of 3. taking risks
4. get out situations 5. isn’t used to
九、
Last night, Tom had a headache. He didn’t sleep well. This morning, he went to a doctor. First the doctor looked him over and said he had a cold. Then the doctor gave him some medicine and told him to eat the medicine three times a day. He also told him to drink lots of water and have a good rest. Tom thanked the doctor and went home.
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