2024高考英语非谓语句子翻译精选50题提升写作能力学案（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-08 15:36:05 | ||
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2024高考英语非谓语句子翻译精选50题提升写作能力
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 总分
得分
一、句子翻译：本大题共50小题，共100分。
1.国外回来，家乡的巨大变化让他非常惊讶。(amaze)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Coming back from abroad, he was amazed at the great changes in his hometown.
【解析】come back回来，abroad海外，come back from abroad国外回来。分析句子可知，he与come back之间是主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式表示主动；be amazed at对……感到惊异，为固定短语；change改变，变化，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，the great changes巨大变化，用the表特指。hometown家乡。结合语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。句首单词的首字母需大写。故翻译为Coming back from abroad, he was amazed at the great changes in his hometown.。
2.任何心情沮丧的人都可以去跑步让自己振作起来。____________________________________________________________
【答案】Anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.
【解析】分析句子可知，这里主句时态可用一般现在时。表示“任何心情沮丧的人”应用anybody who is feeling down，其中anybody作主语，为先行词，who is feeling down为定语从句，用现在进行时；表示“可以去跑步让自己振作起来”应用 can go for a run to cheer themselves up，其中to cheer themselves up为不定式作目的状语。故译为Anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.。
3.你能告诉我如何提高我的阅读能力吗？（how to do结构）________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Could you tell me how to improve my reading ability
【解析】略
4.对我来说记住许多新单词太难了。(It's +形容词+for sb to do sth)________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It's very difficult for me to remember many new words.
【解析】略
5.出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的。（deny)______________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】There is no denying the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages.
【解析】略
6.我们必须采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。
We ______________________________________________ from being further polluted.
【答案】must take effective measures to protect oceans
【解析】略
7.昨天，这个小男孩打篮球的时候把腿弄伤了。(have...done)
【答案】Yesterday the little boy had his leg hurt/injured when he was playing basketball.
【解析】略
8.语篇翻译
作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。
【答案】As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
【解析】略
9.得知学习中心为学生提供帮助，我急切想要得到你们的帮助。（anxious）________________________________________________________
【答案】I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you./Having heard/Hearing that the Learning Center offers students help, I'm anxious to seek your help.
【解析】根据句意，“得知学习中心为学生提供帮助”句子主语是“我”I ,“I”和“告知”tell是被动关系，并且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去被动，翻译成I was told，后面接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略，从句中表达一般事实，故用一般现在时，所以“为学生提供帮助”翻译成provides help for students。“我急切想要得到你们的帮助”句子主语是“我”I，急切想要做某事be anxious to do sth，故翻译成I'm anxious to get help from you，与前面句子用and连接。或者“得知学习中心为学生提供帮助”用非谓语作状语，“得知”与逻辑主语“I”是主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式或者动词的-ing形式的完成式。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填翻译为I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you./Having heard/Hearing that the Learning Center offers students help, I'm anxious to seek your help.。
10.重点句式翻译
早睡早起是一个好习惯。__________________________
【答案】Going to bed and getting up early is a good habit.
【解析】略
11.重点句式翻译
做某事费力__________________________________
我读这封信有些困难。
【答案】have trouble (in) doing .....
I have trouble reading the letter。
【解析】略
12.单句翻译课外阅读对于英语学习既必要又重要。
【答案】Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English.
【解析】略
13.请根据上下文把文章中划线的句子翻译成中文
Zhang Zhiyuan, who works in the film and television industry,uses the De Dao app when he goes to work every day.The app offers written articles and podcasts(播客)from famous people that the users must pay for, with subjects from music to economy(经济). Zhang is not alone. By 2017,De Dao had 7 million users.
The De Dao platform is just a small part of China s knowledge economy. These days, more Chinese people are willing to pay for knowledge online than before. Himalaya FM,another popular online learning platform, has about 450 million users. It allows people to pay for and listen to online learning courses,
At first,many Chinese people were not willing to pay for content(内容) online in the past. However, many Internet users have changed since they began to see quality content as valuable. Lou Meijing,from iMedia Research,said that many Chinese people can get free content online. However,they hope to get better one when the free content cannot meet their needs.
At the same time, Chinese people, especially the young,are experiencing so-called knowledge anxiety. In such a fast changing society,people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and feeling fallen behind.
“In big cities, people are too busy to read books and watch movies. Famous people can teach you knowledge that makes you feel you have read the book or watched the movie yourself,”De Dao user James Lu said.
However, this way of learning has also been questioned.“Knowledge is not the same as information.It s certainly not something that can be learned by reading a few books or listening to a few TV show,and more than it can be learned by reading a few books or listening to a few podcasts,”a reporter Tao Liing said. He believes that to get real knowledge, one has to ask questions,consider details carefully and come up with ways to solve problems, instead of depending simply on Internet content.
Though there have been some doubts, it seems that paying for knowledge online is still popular and shows no signs of slowing down
In such a fast changing society,people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and feeling fallen behind.
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能获得最新信息而落后。
【解析】略
14.很荣幸能邀请您为全体毕业生致辞。(honor; 形式主语)____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is an honor to invite you to give/deliver a speech to all the graduates.
【解析】略
15.如果想说一口流利的英语，你需要自己想办法提高。________________________________________________________
【答案】If you want to speak English fluently, you need to find ways to improve on your own.
【解析】根据汉语提示，本句可翻译为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。主语是you，want to do sth.“想做某事”；“说英语”speak English；“很流利”fluently，副词修饰动词；“需要做某事”need to do sth.；“想办法……”find ways to do sth.；“提高”improve；“自己”on one's own。故译为If you want to speak English fluently, you need to find ways to improve on your own.。
16.请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文。
A person s nose is important for breathing and smelling. The nose is also used in many popular expressions.
Some people are able to “lead other people by the nose”. For example, if a wife “leads her husband by the nose”, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do.
It is always helpful when people “keep their noses out of other people s business”. They do not interfere（干涉）. The opposite is someone who “noses around” all the time. This kind of person is interested in other people s private matters. He is considered “nosey”.
One unusual expression is “that is no skin off my nose”. This means that a situation does not affect or concern me. We also say that sometimes a person “cuts off his nose to spite his face”. That is, he makes a situation worse for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry.
More problems can develop if a person “looks down his nose” at someone or something. The person acts like someone or something is unimportant or worthless. This person might also “turn up his nose” at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyone else. He has his “nose in the air”.
In school, some students “thumb their noses” at their teacher. They refuse to obey orders or do any work. Maybe these students do not know the correct answers. My mother always tells me, “If you study hard, the answers should be ‘right under your nose or easily seen.”
That is, he makes a situation worse for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】也就是说，他因为生气而做了一些愚蠢的事情，使自己的处境变得更糟。
【解析】略
17.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.有人警告我们，自2014年起，在高铁上抽烟者将受到重罚。(warn)
【答案】We are warned that anyone (who is caught) smoking on high-speed trains
will be severely punished from 2014 (on).
【解析】略
18.请按括号中的要求将下列句子翻译成英文
在学习和课外活动之间保持平衡对于高一新生是一个巨大的挑战，但是我相信你们一定成功做到。(-ing作主语)
【答案】Keeping a balance between study and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge for freshmen, but I am sure that you can make it.
【解析】略
19.请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文。
Much of today s science of physics is based on Newton s discovery of the three laws of motion（运动）and his theory of gravity. Newton also developed one of the most powerful tools of mathematics. It is the method we call calculus（微积分）.
Late in his life, Newton said of his work, “If I saw further than other men, it was because I stood on the shoulders of giants.”
One of those giants was the great Italian scientist, Galileo. Galileo died in the same year when Newton was born. Another of the giants was the Polish scientist Nicholas Copernicus. He lived a hundred years before Newton. Copernicus had begun a scientific revolution. It led to a completely new understanding of how the universe worked. Galileo continued and developed the work of Copernicus.
Isaac Newton built on the ideas of these two scientists and others. He found and proved the answers for which they searched.
He was born early. He was a small baby and very weak. No one expected him to live. But he surprised everyone. He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived until he was eighty-four.
Newton s father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She left Isaac with his grandmother. The boy was not a good student. Yet he liked to make things, such as kites and clocks and simple machines. Newton also enjoyed finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. As a boy, for example, he decided to find a way to measure the speed of the wind.
On a windy day, he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back. Then he measured how far he could jump with the wind in his face. From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the strength of the wind.
As a boy, for example, he decided to find a way to measure the speed of the wind.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例如，在他还是个孩子的时候，他就决定找到一种方法来测量风速。
【解析】略
20.使用括号中的单词将下列句子翻译成英语。
埋头工作一整天，这位建筑师决定买点零食犒劳自己。(bury)
【答案】Having buried himself in his work all day long, the architect decided to buy something to reward himself with snacks.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处句子的时态为一般过去时，句子的主语为the architect，谓语为decide，因此句子可知翻译为：Having buried himself in his work all day long, the architect decided to buy something to reward himself with snacks.
21.使用括号中的单词将下列句子翻译成英语。
尽管困难重重，这些年轻的志愿者们还是义无反顾地奔赴那个偏远山区赈灾抢险，这让许多在家躺平的巨婴们自惭形秽。(rescue n.)
【答案】Despite numerous difficulties, these young volunteers still rushed to the remote mountainous area without hesitation to relieve the disaster and come to rescue, which ashamed many adult babies lying flat at home.
【解析】略
22.把你的想法告诉老师有助于解决问题。___________________________________________________
【答案】Telling the teacher your idea/opinion/what you think is helpful to solving the problem. Telling your idea/opinion/what you think to the teacher can help (to) solve the problem. (考查动名词作主语)
【解析】略
23.我紧紧地抓着她的手，深深凝视着她的眼睛，尝试给她一些鼓励。(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I seized her hand tightly and gazed deep into her eyes, trying to give her courage.
【解析】考查时态，固定短语和非谓语动词。“我紧紧地抓着她的手，深深凝视着她的眼睛”描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“紧紧地”是tightly，“抓着她的手”是seize her hand，seize用过去式，“深深凝视着她的眼睛”是gaze deep into her eyes，gaze用过去式，“尝试给她一些鼓励”要用现在分词表主动，作状语，“尝试做某事”是try to do，“给她一些鼓励”是give her courage，因此整句话翻译为“I seized her hand tightly and gazed deep into her eyes, trying to give her courage”。故答案为I seized her hand tightly and gazed deep into her eyes, trying to give her courage。
24.她气得脸色甚白，站起来走开了。（独立主格）（汉译英） ______
【答案】Her face pale with anger，she got up and walked away.
【解析】根据句意"站起来走开了"可知，本句描述过去的事情，应为一般过去时。"站起来"译为固定搭配get up；"走开了"译为固定搭配walk away。"她气得脸色甚白"因无连接词，所以不能再有谓语动词，"苍白的"译为形容词pale，其逻辑主语为her face，所以pale有了自己独立的主语，此为独立主格结构；"因为愤怒"译为介宾结构with anger。
故填：Her face pale with anger，she got up and walked away.
她气得脸色甚白，站起来走开了。
进行翻译时，要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达，准确理解句意进行翻译。
25.乔丹说他成功的秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。(secret to his success, failure) ________________________________________________________
【答案】Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failure.
【解析】根据中英文提示，主语为Jordan，表示“说”应用say；后跟that引导的宾语从句；表示“成功的秘诀”翻译为the secret to his success；表示“吸取失败的教训”应用动词-ing形式learning from his failure，作表语。为一般现在时。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failure.。
26.损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是她没有气馁。(a big challenge, lose heart) (汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Losing two important players was a big challenge, but she did not lose heart.
【解析】考查非谓语动词和时态。表示“损失两大主力队员”应用动名词短语losing two important players，作主语；表示“是个巨大的挑战”翻译为be a big challenge；后跟but连接并列句，表示转折关系，主语为she；表示“气馁”短语为lose heart，为否定陈述句。为一般过去时。故翻译为Losing two important players was a big challenge, but she did not lose heart.
27.这些是专为小学生准备的儿童读物。（动词-ed形式作定语；intend）____________________________________________________________________
【答案】These are children's books specially intended for pupils.
【解析】根据句意用一般现在时，主语these“这些”，是复数，谓语动词用复数，“儿童读物”译为children's books，结合提示用intend“计划”，be intended for“打算为……所用”，作定语，修饰books，二者之间是被动关系，用动词的-ed形式作定语，pupil“小学生”可数名词用复数，specially“专门地”副词作状语，故答案为These are children's books specially intended for pupils.。
28.我希望以上的建议能对你有所帮助，期待着你的好消息。I hope the advice above will be helpful to you and I am____________________________ your good news.
【答案】75.looking forward to
【解析】略
29.看到所有人为我鼓掌，我感到非常激动。____________________________________
【答案】78. Seeing all the people applauding me, I felt very excited.
【解析】略
30.受到好朋友的影响，他变得更加勇敢。____________________________________
【答案】77. Influenced by his good friends, he became braver.
【解析】略
31.在国外旅行的人有机会了解更多不同的文化。____________________________________
【答案】79. People traveling abroad have the opportunity to learn more about different cultures.
【解析】略
32.我们的软件应该更新了。It’s time for us __________ the software.
【答案】82．to update
【解析】考查非谓语动词。“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“到了某人该做某事的时候了”，“更新”为动词update，故填to update。
33.现在很多年轻人去大城市寻找成功致富之路。Nowadays many young people go to big cities to ___________.
【答案】81．seek their fortune
【解析】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，所设空处意为“寻找成功致富之路”，该短语可译为：seek one’s fortune，指代young people，one’s应该用their，空处填动词原形和to后成动词不定式作目的状语，故填seek their fortune。
34.人们抬头仰望, 眼前景象让他们感到莫名恐惧，只见一团庞大的云从火山口喷薄而出。________________________________________________________
【答案】The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano.
【解析】句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“人群”用the crowd；表示“仰望”用look upward；表示“感到莫名的恐惧”用with unspeakable fear，此处使用介词短语作状语；表示“看到……做某事”用see sth. doing，使用动词的-ing形式作宾补结构，表示“看到一团庞大的云喷薄而出”用see a huge cloud shooting；表示“从火山口”用from the top of the volcano。故译为The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano.。
35.他想要开始一种新的生活方式。
【答案】He wants to start a new way of life.
【解析】“他”he；“想要（做某事）”want to do；“开始”start；“一种新的生活方式”a new way of life，作动词start的宾语。描述主语现在的状态，句子时态可用一般现在时；主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故译为He wants to start a new way of life.。
36.有这么多名胜古迹，北京每年都吸引大量的游客，这一点都不令人惊讶。(with结构;it is+ adj.+that...) （汉译英）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】67．With so many places of interest, it is not surprising that Beijing attracts a large number of tourists every year.
【解析】考查with结构和固定句型。表示“有这么多名胜古迹”应用with结构，翻译为with so many places of interest，此处应用it is+ adj.+that...句型，表示“不令人惊讶”应用not surprising；从句主语为Beijing；表示“吸引”应用动词attract；表示“大量的游客”翻译为a large number of tourists；表示“每年”短语为every year。为一般现在时。故翻译为With so many places of interest, it is not surprising that Beijing attracts a large number of tourists every year.
37.他是那个小村庄里第一个考上大学的学生。 (不定式作后置定语) ________________________________________________________
【答案】He is the first student in that small village to go to college.
【解析】根据语境可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。“那个小村庄里”in that small village；“第一个学生”the first student；“考上大学的”用不定式作后置定语，to go to college。故译为He is the first student in that small village to go to college.。
38.为了享受电子支付的便利，很多老年人开始使用智能手机。（不定式作目的状语）
________________________________________________________
【答案】To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
【解析】“享受电子支付的便利”enjoy the convenience of digital payment，不定式作目的状语；“老年人”senior citizen；“开始使用智能手机”start to use smart phones。结合语境可知可知，此处时态应应用一般过去时。故填To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.。
39.Lily决定在纽约定居，追求她当演员的梦想。（pursue）
______________________________________________________
【答案】Lily decided that she would/ Lily decided to settle in New York to pursue her dream of becoming an actress.
【解析】综合句意，Lily已经做出决定，故此处时态应用一般过去时态，其后可接that宾语从句，也可接不定式to do；表示“定居某地”为短语settle in；后文为前文的目的，故“追求"需要用不定式的形式，即to pursue；……的梦想dream of doing sth.；演员actress。故译为Lily decided that she would/ Lily decided to settle in New York to pursue her dream of becoming an actress.。
40.这部电影获得了巨大成功，吸引了大量观众。（-ing 形式作状语） (汉译英)________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56．The film was a great success, attracting huge audiences.
【解析】考查时态和现在分词。“这部电影”翻译为the film，在句中作主语；表示成功的事情，success为可数名词，在句中作表语。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。“吸引了大量观众”翻译为attract huge audiences，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。根据句意，故翻译为The film was a great success, attracting huge audiences.
41.我们看到这位年轻教授与他的学生们正愉快地交谈。(see...doing) (汉译英)________________________________________________________________________
【答案】60．We saw the young professor conversing happily with his students.
【解析】考查时态，非谓语动词和短语。根据句意可知，用一般过去时，结合提示可知，谓语see，宾语the young professor，用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作，converse with sb.“与某人交谈”。综上，故译为We saw the young professor conversing happily with his students.
42.悲痛欲绝，祝英台跳进了坟墓。(be overcome with) (汉译英)_________________________________________________________________
【答案】56．Overcome with grief, Zhu Yingtai jumped into the grave.
【解析】考查过去分词和时态。表示“悲痛欲绝”为be overcome with grief，过去分词短语overcome with grief作状语；主语为Zhu Yingtai；表示“跳进了坟墓”翻译为jump into the grave，为一般过去时。故翻译为Overcome with grief, Zhu Yingtai jumped into the grave.
43.初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。_________________________________________
【答案】79. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
【解析】略
44.探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。_________________________________________
【答案】78. The desire to explore the universe never dies.
【解析】略
45.对他的行为我感到失望，于是把一切都说给了我最好的朋友。_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.
【解析】略
46.没有什么比看到我们国家变得越来越强大更令人鼓舞。 (用V-ing翻译)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】Nothing is more inspiring than seeing our country grow stronger and stronger/become more and more powerful.
或Seeing our country grow stronger and stronger/become more and more powerful is the most inspiring thing.
【解析】根据句意可知，本句时态可用一般现在时，表示“没有什么”可用不定代词nothing作主语，或者用动名词短语seeing our country作主语；表示“令人鼓舞”可用形容词inspiring作表语；表示“看到我们国家”可用动名词短语seeing our country；表示“变得”可用系动词grow或become；表示“越来越强大”可用比较级+比较级即stronger and stronger或者more and more powerful；故答案为Nothing is more inspiring than seeing our country grow stronger and stronger/become more and more powerful或者Seeing our country grow stronger and stronger/become more and more powerful is the most inspiring thing。
47.被他们的表演所吸引，她决定参加校乐队的选拔。(try out，过去分词作状语) （汉译英）______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】67．Absorbed in their performance(s), she decided to try out for the school band.##Attracted by their performance(s), she decided to try out for the school band.
【解析】考查非谓语动词、固定短语和时态。分析句子结构，本句可使用非谓语动词短语作状语，“吸引”（absorb/attract）和逻辑主语“她”（she）之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。“被……所吸引”可表示为absorbed in或attracted by；“表演”可表示为performance，为可数名词，“他们的表演”可用名词复数，也可用名词单数；“决定”可表示为decide，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语；“参加……的选拔”可表示为try out for；“校乐队”可表示为school band。根据语境，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故本句可翻译为：Absorbed in/Attracted by their performance(s), she decided to try out for the school band.
48.然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。（汉译英）________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】67．However, spending too much time online does damage to your health and makes it difficult to focus on other things in your life.
【解析】考查副词，动名词和固定短语。“然而”用however作状语，“花费太多时间上网”是spend too much time online，用动名词作主语，“有损健康”是do damage to your health，句子描述客观事实，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数，do用第三人称单数，“也”用and表并列，“使得做某事很难”是make it difficult to do，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，make用第三人称单数，“把精力放在……上”是focus on sth.，“生活中的其他事情”是other things in your life，故答案为However, spending too much time online does damage to your health and makes it difficult to focus on other things in your life.
49.一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，让我们一解怀乡之情。（划线部分用非谓语）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
【解析】略
50.张择端施墨于绢，落笔之处，风景、建筑、人物，无不逼真传神，同时展现出对透视法的精通。（划线部分用非谓语）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】69. Using ink on silk, Zhang Zeduan creates realistic images of scenery, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.
【解析】略
第2页，共2页
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 总分
得分
一、句子翻译：本大题共50小题，共100分。
1.国外回来，家乡的巨大变化让他非常惊讶。(amaze)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Coming back from abroad, he was amazed at the great changes in his hometown.
【解析】come back回来，abroad海外，come back from abroad国外回来。分析句子可知，he与come back之间是主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式表示主动；be amazed at对……感到惊异，为固定短语；change改变，变化，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，the great changes巨大变化，用the表特指。hometown家乡。结合语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。句首单词的首字母需大写。故翻译为Coming back from abroad, he was amazed at the great changes in his hometown.。
2.任何心情沮丧的人都可以去跑步让自己振作起来。____________________________________________________________
【答案】Anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.
【解析】分析句子可知，这里主句时态可用一般现在时。表示“任何心情沮丧的人”应用anybody who is feeling down，其中anybody作主语，为先行词，who is feeling down为定语从句，用现在进行时；表示“可以去跑步让自己振作起来”应用 can go for a run to cheer themselves up，其中to cheer themselves up为不定式作目的状语。故译为Anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.。
3.你能告诉我如何提高我的阅读能力吗？（how to do结构）________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Could you tell me how to improve my reading ability
【解析】略
4.对我来说记住许多新单词太难了。(It's +形容词+for sb to do sth)________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It's very difficult for me to remember many new words.
【解析】略
5.出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的。（deny)______________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】There is no denying the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages.
【解析】略
6.我们必须采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。
We ______________________________________________ from being further polluted.
【答案】must take effective measures to protect oceans
【解析】略
7.昨天，这个小男孩打篮球的时候把腿弄伤了。(have...done)
【答案】Yesterday the little boy had his leg hurt/injured when he was playing basketball.
【解析】略
8.语篇翻译
作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。
【答案】As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
【解析】略
9.得知学习中心为学生提供帮助，我急切想要得到你们的帮助。（anxious）________________________________________________________
【答案】I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you./Having heard/Hearing that the Learning Center offers students help, I'm anxious to seek your help.
【解析】根据句意，“得知学习中心为学生提供帮助”句子主语是“我”I ,“I”和“告知”tell是被动关系，并且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去被动，翻译成I was told，后面接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略，从句中表达一般事实，故用一般现在时，所以“为学生提供帮助”翻译成provides help for students。“我急切想要得到你们的帮助”句子主语是“我”I，急切想要做某事be anxious to do sth，故翻译成I'm anxious to get help from you，与前面句子用and连接。或者“得知学习中心为学生提供帮助”用非谓语作状语，“得知”与逻辑主语“I”是主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式或者动词的-ing形式的完成式。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填翻译为I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you./Having heard/Hearing that the Learning Center offers students help, I'm anxious to seek your help.。
10.重点句式翻译
早睡早起是一个好习惯。__________________________
【答案】Going to bed and getting up early is a good habit.
【解析】略
11.重点句式翻译
做某事费力__________________________________
我读这封信有些困难。
【答案】have trouble (in) doing .....
I have trouble reading the letter。
【解析】略
12.单句翻译课外阅读对于英语学习既必要又重要。
【答案】Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English.
【解析】略
13.请根据上下文把文章中划线的句子翻译成中文
Zhang Zhiyuan, who works in the film and television industry,uses the De Dao app when he goes to work every day.The app offers written articles and podcasts(播客)from famous people that the users must pay for, with subjects from music to economy(经济). Zhang is not alone. By 2017,De Dao had 7 million users.
The De Dao platform is just a small part of China s knowledge economy. These days, more Chinese people are willing to pay for knowledge online than before. Himalaya FM,another popular online learning platform, has about 450 million users. It allows people to pay for and listen to online learning courses,
At first,many Chinese people were not willing to pay for content(内容) online in the past. However, many Internet users have changed since they began to see quality content as valuable. Lou Meijing,from iMedia Research,said that many Chinese people can get free content online. However,they hope to get better one when the free content cannot meet their needs.
At the same time, Chinese people, especially the young,are experiencing so-called knowledge anxiety. In such a fast changing society,people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and feeling fallen behind.
“In big cities, people are too busy to read books and watch movies. Famous people can teach you knowledge that makes you feel you have read the book or watched the movie yourself,”De Dao user James Lu said.
However, this way of learning has also been questioned.“Knowledge is not the same as information.It s certainly not something that can be learned by reading a few books or listening to a few TV show,and more than it can be learned by reading a few books or listening to a few podcasts,”a reporter Tao Liing said. He believes that to get real knowledge, one has to ask questions,consider details carefully and come up with ways to solve problems, instead of depending simply on Internet content.
Though there have been some doubts, it seems that paying for knowledge online is still popular and shows no signs of slowing down
In such a fast changing society,people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and feeling fallen behind.
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能获得最新信息而落后。
【解析】略
14.很荣幸能邀请您为全体毕业生致辞。(honor; 形式主语)____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is an honor to invite you to give/deliver a speech to all the graduates.
【解析】略
15.如果想说一口流利的英语，你需要自己想办法提高。________________________________________________________
【答案】If you want to speak English fluently, you need to find ways to improve on your own.
【解析】根据汉语提示，本句可翻译为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。主语是you，want to do sth.“想做某事”；“说英语”speak English；“很流利”fluently，副词修饰动词；“需要做某事”need to do sth.；“想办法……”find ways to do sth.；“提高”improve；“自己”on one's own。故译为If you want to speak English fluently, you need to find ways to improve on your own.。
16.请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文。
A person s nose is important for breathing and smelling. The nose is also used in many popular expressions.
Some people are able to “lead other people by the nose”. For example, if a wife “leads her husband by the nose”, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do.
It is always helpful when people “keep their noses out of other people s business”. They do not interfere（干涉）. The opposite is someone who “noses around” all the time. This kind of person is interested in other people s private matters. He is considered “nosey”.
One unusual expression is “that is no skin off my nose”. This means that a situation does not affect or concern me. We also say that sometimes a person “cuts off his nose to spite his face”. That is, he makes a situation worse for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry.
More problems can develop if a person “looks down his nose” at someone or something. The person acts like someone or something is unimportant or worthless. This person might also “turn up his nose” at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyone else. He has his “nose in the air”.
In school, some students “thumb their noses” at their teacher. They refuse to obey orders or do any work. Maybe these students do not know the correct answers. My mother always tells me, “If you study hard, the answers should be ‘right under your nose or easily seen.”
That is, he makes a situation worse for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】也就是说，他因为生气而做了一些愚蠢的事情，使自己的处境变得更糟。
【解析】略
17.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.有人警告我们，自2014年起，在高铁上抽烟者将受到重罚。(warn)
【答案】We are warned that anyone (who is caught) smoking on high-speed trains
will be severely punished from 2014 (on).
【解析】略
18.请按括号中的要求将下列句子翻译成英文
在学习和课外活动之间保持平衡对于高一新生是一个巨大的挑战，但是我相信你们一定成功做到。(-ing作主语)
【答案】Keeping a balance between study and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge for freshmen, but I am sure that you can make it.
【解析】略
19.请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文。
Much of today s science of physics is based on Newton s discovery of the three laws of motion（运动）and his theory of gravity. Newton also developed one of the most powerful tools of mathematics. It is the method we call calculus（微积分）.
Late in his life, Newton said of his work, “If I saw further than other men, it was because I stood on the shoulders of giants.”
One of those giants was the great Italian scientist, Galileo. Galileo died in the same year when Newton was born. Another of the giants was the Polish scientist Nicholas Copernicus. He lived a hundred years before Newton. Copernicus had begun a scientific revolution. It led to a completely new understanding of how the universe worked. Galileo continued and developed the work of Copernicus.
Isaac Newton built on the ideas of these two scientists and others. He found and proved the answers for which they searched.
He was born early. He was a small baby and very weak. No one expected him to live. But he surprised everyone. He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived until he was eighty-four.
Newton s father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She left Isaac with his grandmother. The boy was not a good student. Yet he liked to make things, such as kites and clocks and simple machines. Newton also enjoyed finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. As a boy, for example, he decided to find a way to measure the speed of the wind.
On a windy day, he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back. Then he measured how far he could jump with the wind in his face. From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the strength of the wind.
As a boy, for example, he decided to find a way to measure the speed of the wind.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例如，在他还是个孩子的时候，他就决定找到一种方法来测量风速。
【解析】略
20.使用括号中的单词将下列句子翻译成英语。
埋头工作一整天，这位建筑师决定买点零食犒劳自己。(bury)
【答案】Having buried himself in his work all day long, the architect decided to buy something to reward himself with snacks.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处句子的时态为一般过去时，句子的主语为the architect，谓语为decide，因此句子可知翻译为：Having buried himself in his work all day long, the architect decided to buy something to reward himself with snacks.
21.使用括号中的单词将下列句子翻译成英语。
尽管困难重重，这些年轻的志愿者们还是义无反顾地奔赴那个偏远山区赈灾抢险，这让许多在家躺平的巨婴们自惭形秽。(rescue n.)
【答案】Despite numerous difficulties, these young volunteers still rushed to the remote mountainous area without hesitation to relieve the disaster and come to rescue, which ashamed many adult babies lying flat at home.
【解析】略
22.把你的想法告诉老师有助于解决问题。___________________________________________________
【答案】Telling the teacher your idea/opinion/what you think is helpful to solving the problem. Telling your idea/opinion/what you think to the teacher can help (to) solve the problem. (考查动名词作主语)
【解析】略
23.我紧紧地抓着她的手，深深凝视着她的眼睛，尝试给她一些鼓励。(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I seized her hand tightly and gazed deep into her eyes, trying to give her courage.
【解析】考查时态，固定短语和非谓语动词。“我紧紧地抓着她的手，深深凝视着她的眼睛”描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“紧紧地”是tightly，“抓着她的手”是seize her hand，seize用过去式，“深深凝视着她的眼睛”是gaze deep into her eyes，gaze用过去式，“尝试给她一些鼓励”要用现在分词表主动，作状语，“尝试做某事”是try to do，“给她一些鼓励”是give her courage，因此整句话翻译为“I seized her hand tightly and gazed deep into her eyes, trying to give her courage”。故答案为I seized her hand tightly and gazed deep into her eyes, trying to give her courage。
24.她气得脸色甚白，站起来走开了。（独立主格）（汉译英） ______
【答案】Her face pale with anger，she got up and walked away.
【解析】根据句意"站起来走开了"可知，本句描述过去的事情，应为一般过去时。"站起来"译为固定搭配get up；"走开了"译为固定搭配walk away。"她气得脸色甚白"因无连接词，所以不能再有谓语动词，"苍白的"译为形容词pale，其逻辑主语为her face，所以pale有了自己独立的主语，此为独立主格结构；"因为愤怒"译为介宾结构with anger。
故填：Her face pale with anger，she got up and walked away.
她气得脸色甚白，站起来走开了。
进行翻译时，要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达，准确理解句意进行翻译。
25.乔丹说他成功的秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。(secret to his success, failure) ________________________________________________________
【答案】Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failure.
【解析】根据中英文提示，主语为Jordan，表示“说”应用say；后跟that引导的宾语从句；表示“成功的秘诀”翻译为the secret to his success；表示“吸取失败的教训”应用动词-ing形式learning from his failure，作表语。为一般现在时。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failure.。
26.损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是她没有气馁。(a big challenge, lose heart) (汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Losing two important players was a big challenge, but she did not lose heart.
【解析】考查非谓语动词和时态。表示“损失两大主力队员”应用动名词短语losing two important players，作主语；表示“是个巨大的挑战”翻译为be a big challenge；后跟but连接并列句，表示转折关系，主语为she；表示“气馁”短语为lose heart，为否定陈述句。为一般过去时。故翻译为Losing two important players was a big challenge, but she did not lose heart.
27.这些是专为小学生准备的儿童读物。（动词-ed形式作定语；intend）____________________________________________________________________
【答案】These are children's books specially intended for pupils.
【解析】根据句意用一般现在时，主语these“这些”，是复数，谓语动词用复数，“儿童读物”译为children's books，结合提示用intend“计划”，be intended for“打算为……所用”，作定语，修饰books，二者之间是被动关系，用动词的-ed形式作定语，pupil“小学生”可数名词用复数，specially“专门地”副词作状语，故答案为These are children's books specially intended for pupils.。
28.我希望以上的建议能对你有所帮助，期待着你的好消息。I hope the advice above will be helpful to you and I am____________________________ your good news.
【答案】75.looking forward to
【解析】略
29.看到所有人为我鼓掌，我感到非常激动。____________________________________
【答案】78. Seeing all the people applauding me, I felt very excited.
【解析】略
30.受到好朋友的影响，他变得更加勇敢。____________________________________
【答案】77. Influenced by his good friends, he became braver.
【解析】略
31.在国外旅行的人有机会了解更多不同的文化。____________________________________
【答案】79. People traveling abroad have the opportunity to learn more about different cultures.
【解析】略
32.我们的软件应该更新了。It’s time for us __________ the software.
【答案】82．to update
【解析】考查非谓语动词。“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“到了某人该做某事的时候了”，“更新”为动词update，故填to update。
33.现在很多年轻人去大城市寻找成功致富之路。Nowadays many young people go to big cities to ___________.
【答案】81．seek their fortune
【解析】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，所设空处意为“寻找成功致富之路”，该短语可译为：seek one’s fortune，指代young people，one’s应该用their，空处填动词原形和to后成动词不定式作目的状语，故填seek their fortune。
34.人们抬头仰望, 眼前景象让他们感到莫名恐惧，只见一团庞大的云从火山口喷薄而出。________________________________________________________
【答案】The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano.
【解析】句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“人群”用the crowd；表示“仰望”用look upward；表示“感到莫名的恐惧”用with unspeakable fear，此处使用介词短语作状语；表示“看到……做某事”用see sth. doing，使用动词的-ing形式作宾补结构，表示“看到一团庞大的云喷薄而出”用see a huge cloud shooting；表示“从火山口”用from the top of the volcano。故译为The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud shooting from the top of the volcano.。
35.他想要开始一种新的生活方式。
【答案】He wants to start a new way of life.
【解析】“他”he；“想要（做某事）”want to do；“开始”start；“一种新的生活方式”a new way of life，作动词start的宾语。描述主语现在的状态，句子时态可用一般现在时；主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故译为He wants to start a new way of life.。
36.有这么多名胜古迹，北京每年都吸引大量的游客，这一点都不令人惊讶。(with结构;it is+ adj.+that...) （汉译英）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】67．With so many places of interest, it is not surprising that Beijing attracts a large number of tourists every year.
【解析】考查with结构和固定句型。表示“有这么多名胜古迹”应用with结构，翻译为with so many places of interest，此处应用it is+ adj.+that...句型，表示“不令人惊讶”应用not surprising；从句主语为Beijing；表示“吸引”应用动词attract；表示“大量的游客”翻译为a large number of tourists；表示“每年”短语为every year。为一般现在时。故翻译为With so many places of interest, it is not surprising that Beijing attracts a large number of tourists every year.
37.他是那个小村庄里第一个考上大学的学生。 (不定式作后置定语) ________________________________________________________
【答案】He is the first student in that small village to go to college.
【解析】根据语境可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。“那个小村庄里”in that small village；“第一个学生”the first student；“考上大学的”用不定式作后置定语，to go to college。故译为He is the first student in that small village to go to college.。
38.为了享受电子支付的便利，很多老年人开始使用智能手机。（不定式作目的状语）
________________________________________________________
【答案】To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
【解析】“享受电子支付的便利”enjoy the convenience of digital payment，不定式作目的状语；“老年人”senior citizen；“开始使用智能手机”start to use smart phones。结合语境可知可知，此处时态应应用一般过去时。故填To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.。
39.Lily决定在纽约定居，追求她当演员的梦想。（pursue）
______________________________________________________
【答案】Lily decided that she would/ Lily decided to settle in New York to pursue her dream of becoming an actress.
【解析】综合句意，Lily已经做出决定，故此处时态应用一般过去时态，其后可接that宾语从句，也可接不定式to do；表示“定居某地”为短语settle in；后文为前文的目的，故“追求"需要用不定式的形式，即to pursue；……的梦想dream of doing sth.；演员actress。故译为Lily decided that she would/ Lily decided to settle in New York to pursue her dream of becoming an actress.。
40.这部电影获得了巨大成功，吸引了大量观众。（-ing 形式作状语） (汉译英)________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56．The film was a great success, attracting huge audiences.
【解析】考查时态和现在分词。“这部电影”翻译为the film，在句中作主语；表示成功的事情，success为可数名词，在句中作表语。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。“吸引了大量观众”翻译为attract huge audiences，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。根据句意，故翻译为The film was a great success, attracting huge audiences.
41.我们看到这位年轻教授与他的学生们正愉快地交谈。(see...doing) (汉译英)________________________________________________________________________
【答案】60．We saw the young professor conversing happily with his students.
【解析】考查时态，非谓语动词和短语。根据句意可知，用一般过去时，结合提示可知，谓语see，宾语the young professor，用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作，converse with sb.“与某人交谈”。综上，故译为We saw the young professor conversing happily with his students.
42.悲痛欲绝，祝英台跳进了坟墓。(be overcome with) (汉译英)_________________________________________________________________
【答案】56．Overcome with grief, Zhu Yingtai jumped into the grave.
【解析】考查过去分词和时态。表示“悲痛欲绝”为be overcome with grief，过去分词短语overcome with grief作状语；主语为Zhu Yingtai；表示“跳进了坟墓”翻译为jump into the grave，为一般过去时。故翻译为Overcome with grief, Zhu Yingtai jumped into the grave.
43.初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。_________________________________________
【答案】79. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
【解析】略
44.探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。_________________________________________
【答案】78. The desire to explore the universe never dies.
【解析】略
45.对他的行为我感到失望，于是把一切都说给了我最好的朋友。_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.
【解析】略
46.没有什么比看到我们国家变得越来越强大更令人鼓舞。 (用V-ing翻译)
_________________________________________________________
【答案】Nothing is more inspiring than seeing our country grow stronger and stronger/become more and more powerful.
或Seeing our country grow stronger and stronger/become more and more powerful is the most inspiring thing.
【解析】根据句意可知，本句时态可用一般现在时，表示“没有什么”可用不定代词nothing作主语，或者用动名词短语seeing our country作主语；表示“令人鼓舞”可用形容词inspiring作表语；表示“看到我们国家”可用动名词短语seeing our country；表示“变得”可用系动词grow或become；表示“越来越强大”可用比较级+比较级即stronger and stronger或者more and more powerful；故答案为Nothing is more inspiring than seeing our country grow stronger and stronger/become more and more powerful或者Seeing our country grow stronger and stronger/become more and more powerful is the most inspiring thing。
47.被他们的表演所吸引，她决定参加校乐队的选拔。(try out，过去分词作状语) （汉译英）______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】67．Absorbed in their performance(s), she decided to try out for the school band.##Attracted by their performance(s), she decided to try out for the school band.
【解析】考查非谓语动词、固定短语和时态。分析句子结构，本句可使用非谓语动词短语作状语，“吸引”（absorb/attract）和逻辑主语“她”（she）之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。“被……所吸引”可表示为absorbed in或attracted by；“表演”可表示为performance，为可数名词，“他们的表演”可用名词复数，也可用名词单数；“决定”可表示为decide，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语；“参加……的选拔”可表示为try out for；“校乐队”可表示为school band。根据语境，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故本句可翻译为：Absorbed in/Attracted by their performance(s), she decided to try out for the school band.
48.然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。（汉译英）________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】67．However, spending too much time online does damage to your health and makes it difficult to focus on other things in your life.
【解析】考查副词，动名词和固定短语。“然而”用however作状语，“花费太多时间上网”是spend too much time online，用动名词作主语，“有损健康”是do damage to your health，句子描述客观事实，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数，do用第三人称单数，“也”用and表并列，“使得做某事很难”是make it difficult to do，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，make用第三人称单数，“把精力放在……上”是focus on sth.，“生活中的其他事情”是other things in your life，故答案为However, spending too much time online does damage to your health and makes it difficult to focus on other things in your life.
49.一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，让我们一解怀乡之情。（划线部分用非谓语）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
【解析】略
50.张择端施墨于绢，落笔之处，风景、建筑、人物，无不逼真传神，同时展现出对透视法的精通。（划线部分用非谓语）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】69. Using ink on silk, Zhang Zeduan creates realistic images of scenery, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.
【解析】略
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