2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1自测题(含答案)

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2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1自测题(含答案)
一、单项选择。
1. Smoking is bad for your health. You should ________.
A. give up it B. give up them C. give it up D. give them up
2.My father likes tea ________ nothing in it.
A. of B. without C. with D. have
3.You should look after ________,classmates.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself D. himself
4.You shouldn’t make mistakes ________.
A. in same way B. at same way C. in the same way D. at the same way
5.I saw him ________ when I passed by.
A.ran B. run C. runs D. running
6.We should be careful when we ________ the bus.
A. get down B. get out C. get up D. get off
7.—Did you catch your plane
—Yes. We got there just ________.
A. with time B. at times C. in time D. at this time
8.Don’t always think ________ yourself, young man.
A. about B. of C. out D. over
9.Usually, leaves ________ trees in autumn.
A. fall down B. fall off C. get down D. get off
10.Aron ________ water five days later.
A.ran out B. used out C.ran out of D. used out of
二、完形填空。
Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see a doctor.
“Doctor. I’m not feeling 1 at the moment, ”she said, “Every time I do my homework at night, I feel 2 . If I walk to school every day, I have to sit down and 3 for ten minutes. ”
The doctor looked 4 Mary carefully. At last he said, “ 5 serious, but I’m afraid you are 6 too much. ”
“I don’t understand, what do you mean ”asked Mary. “I mean you eat too much 7 , ”said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean I’m too 8 . That’s a problem. ”said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy ”
“The answer is easy, ”said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you 9 eat a lot of food and you also should take more 10 . ”
1. A. good　　　 B. bad　　　 C. well　　　 D. terrible
2. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. relaxed
3. A. rest B. lie down C. stand D. look
4. A. after B. over C. like D. for
5. A. Too B. Not C. Nothing D. Very
6. A. drinking B. sleeping C. working D. eating
7. A. ice cream B. fruit C. food D. chicken
8. A. fat B. healthy C. stressed out D. thin
9. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
10. A. homework B. sports C. exercise D. housework
三、阅读理解。
A
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure and those who have climbed unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for a risky activity, which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
Bungee jumping(蹦极）is a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is reported that two million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.
Why do people take part in such activities like this Some psychologists (心理学家) suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. In ancient(古代的）times, people had to face danger and difficulties. They had to go out and hunt for food. Diseases could not easily be cured, and there was a continuous battle for survival (生存).
Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe environments; they buy food in shops; there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. It is necessary for some of these people to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
1. Why do people tie their feet with an elastic rope in bungee jumping
A. Because it’s more exciting. B. Because it’s interesting.
C. Because it can make people safe. D. Because it’s very high.
2. How many people have tried bungee jumping
A. More than 150. B. About 2,000.
C. Few people. D. 2,000,000.
3. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined sentence mean
A. Bungee jumping is a very popular activity.
B. Bungee jumping is a dangerous activity that only lasts a few seconds.
C. Bungee jumping is an activity that many people like very much.
D. Bungee jumping is an activity that is similar to sailing.
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. People in ancient times could be looked after well.
B. People in ancient times had to hunt for food.
C. Today people’s life is safe.
D. Some people think that life today is boring.
5 What is the best title of the passage
A. How to Keep Healthy B. Sports and Health
C. Sports Activities in History D. Dangerous Sports Activities
B
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise ” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”
6. Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ________.
A. he liked the delicious food
B. he was ready to help others
C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers
D. he was helpful to their business
7. What did Mr. Jenkins do
A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer.
8. What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited
A. He got fatter and fatter.
B. He hardly went upstairs.
C. He felt tired.
D. All above are right.
9. It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so ________.
A. he didn’t go to dinner
B. he began to do some exercise
C. he went to ask the doctor for help
D. he had to take some medicine
10. Which of the following is true
A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.
B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.
C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.
D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.
四、任务型阅读。
Do you have a goal for life What's it Do you want to become a write, a singer or just become a rich person
A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as "earning money to buy a house and a car", improving one's life quality" and "finding a good job".
Wang You worked in a small firm in Nanjing. The job was good and he didn't have to work for extra hours. However, he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring. So he gave up his job and went to Beijing in February, 2007. When he arrived in Beijing, he set his new goal as finding a good job.
Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life. One researcher says, "Everybody has his/her own life goal, which will be surely different from people to people. If one is poor. one's life goal will be to earn more money; if one doesn't have love, his life goal will be to look for it. But if one has no life goal, he will idle away (虚度) his lifetime. "
1.Why did Wang You go to Beijing though he had a good job in Nanjing
________________________________________________________________
2.If a man is poor. what will his life goal be
________________________________________________________________
3.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase "life quality"
________________________________________________________________
4.将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。
A: Good morning, madam.
B: 1.________
A: You look worried. What’s wrong with you
B: My daughter got lost when I did shopping in the market this morning. I’ve looked for her everywhere in the market, but I can’t find her, what shall I do
A: 2.________ Tell us something about her. We can help you.
B: Thank you, sir.
A: Now please tell me how old she is.
B: She is five years old.
A: 3.________
B: She’s a little heavy, and she has a round face and long curly hair.
A: What’s the color of the dress she is wearing today
B: 4.________
A: What’s your telephone number
B: It’s 93578548.
A: OK. We’ll start to look for her right away. We’ll call you as soon as we find her.
B: 5.________
A. What does she look like B. Good morning, sir.C. Thank you very much. D. Don’t worry.E. Is it a boy or a girl F. She’s wearing a red skirt.G.Is it OK
六、单词拼写。
根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。
1. Yesterday Lingling was s________, so she had to go to the hospital.
2. —Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.
—Yeah! And this s________ is becoming more and more serious.
3. What kind of car will you buy Please make a d________ quickly.
4. —The news of Mike’s d________ made me sad.
—Ah When did he die
5. When you shake your head, it usually m________“no”.
七、短文填词。
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空.每个词限用一次
stop, call, and, different, activity, eight, go, use, health, sport
How can you lead a healthy life Eating well and playing sports are two 1.________ ways. An American girl 2.________ Abby Forrence is trying to teach people how to lead a healthy life.
Abby is a national ambassador（大使）for the program Fuel Up to Play 60. There are only five ambassadors in the USA. Abby is 12 and she is in her 3.________ grade at Milford Middle School. The program suggests young people eat healthy food 4.________ play sports for 60 minutes every day.
Abby5.________ to a meeting for the program in Chicago this summer. She learned a lot from the meeting. She wanted to make good use of the program to help 6.________ childhood obesity（肥胖）.
Abby called on other students to lead a 7.________ life. She taught her classmates how to play outdoor games. It also made a 8.________ to her life. She earned two 9.________— field hockey and volleyball.
Ashley Blake, Abby's teacher, said, "Abby is a good national ambassador. She always takes an active part in all kinds of 10.________. She also cares about others. "
八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 这辆小汽车跑了10英里就没汽油了。
The car ________ ________ ________ petrol after ten miles．
2. 使我惊讶的是，我爸爸同意让我玩电脑游戏。
________ ________ ________, my father agreed to let me play computer games.
3. 你应该现在量一下体温。
You should ________ ________ ________ now.
4. 哪怕是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困境。
Even an experienced climber can ________ ________ ________.
5. 人不冒险不富。
You can’t get rich without ________ ________.
九、书面表达。
假如你是Jenny,你的好朋友David因病没来上学.请你根据提示和要求给他发一封 e-mail以示关心,并向他介绍一下如何保持身体健康.
提示: ①多休息,按时吃药.
②多吃水果和蔬菜,不要吃快餐.
③多运动,如跑步等.
要求:80词左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数).
Dear David,
I am sorry to hear that you're not feeling well. I’d like to give you some advice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Follow the ways, and you will be healthy.
Yours,
Jenny
答案
一、1-5CBACD 6-10DCABC
二、1-5CCABC 6-10DCADC
三、1-5CDBAD 6-10DDDCC
四、1.Because he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring.
2.It will be to earn more money.
3.生活质量。
4.但是，如果一个人没有生活目标，那他将虚度他的一生。
五、1-5BDAFC
六、1. sick 2. situation 3. decision 4. death 5. means
七、1. useful 2. called 3. eighth 4. and 5. went
6. stop 7. healthy 8. difference 9. sports 10. activities
八、1. ran out of 2. To my surprise 3. take your temperature
4. get into trouble 5. taking risks
九、
Dear David,
I am sorry to hear that you're not feeling well. I’d like to give you some advice.
First, I think you should get enough rest and take medicine on time Second, you'd better eat more fruit and vegetables from now on. Remember not to eat fast food. It's not good for your health. What's more, you should do more exercise, such as running and swimming. Last but not least, you should drink lots of hot water.
Follow the ways, and you will be healthy.
Yours,
Jenny
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