2024年人教版中考英语专项复习阅读理解专练课件(共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
阅读表达（一）
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Grain Rain,as the last term in spring,started on April 20 and ended on May 4 this year.
Grain Rain starts from the old saying, "Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains."(1)It shows that
this period of rain is very important for the crop. The Grain Rain means the end of cold weather and a rapid
rise in temperature. Gran Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster
and stronger. It's a key time to protect the crops from insects.
Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer,with little cold air moving to the south.From the end of April to the beginning of May, the temperature rises much higher than (2) it does in March.With dry soil and heavy winds,sandstorms become more often.
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins,which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes.It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition of eating the vegetable toona sinensis(香椿) during Grain Rain.An old Chinese saying goes "toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk".The vegetable can help to strengthen the immune(免疫)system.It is also good for the stomach and skin.
1.请将文中(1)处画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________
2.从文中找出与“It's a very important moment to keep the crops from being harmed by the insects.”意思相同或相近的句子。_______________________________________________
3.文中(2)处画线单词it指代的是_________________________
4.列举香椿对人体的好处。
(1)___________________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________________
5.根据短文内容填空。每空不超过2个词。
_____________on the day of Grain Rain is an old custom in southern China while it's a tradition for people in northern China__________the vegetable toona sinensis.
它表明这一时期的雨水对庄稼（的生长）很重要。
It's a key time to protect the crops from insects.
the temperature
The vegetable can help to strengthen the immne system
It is aso good for the stomach and skin.
Drinking tea
to eat
任务一：列举与Popsicles同义的另外两个表述。1._____________ 2.________________
任务二：回答问题。How many accidental inventions are mentioned in the passage？_______________
任务三：选出属于chocolate chip cookies的制作过程。_____
A.Mix up a big jug of powdered soda pop.
B.Take out a chocolate bar and break it into little pieces.
C.Pull out the frozen pop and taste it.
D.Then add the pieces to the cookie dough and bake it.
任务四：找出最能表达文章主题的句子。________________________________________________
frozen pop
Epperson Icicles
Two./2.
BD
Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.
阅读表达（二）
Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore.
One day,a woman was making chocolate cookies.When she ran out of chocolate powder(粉)，she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces.She added the pieces to her cookie dough(面团)and baked(烘烤)it.She thought that the chocolate would melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies.Far from melting,the pieces of chocolate stayed hard.When she took them out of the oven,she had chocolate chip cookies!
Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson,an eleven-year-old boy.In 1905,Frank sat outside on a winter evening,mixing up a big jug(罐)of powdered soda pop.Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night.When he went outside the next morning,he found the mixture in the jug frozen with the mixing stick stuck in the middle.Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it.It was delicious!Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each.He later changed the name to Popsicles.
So,the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice-cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup,don't worry!Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!
阅读表达（三）
The freshest, healthiest food comes from a garden.But what if you don't have a place to garden What if you don't know how to grow plants
Then come to our community gardens. At Oakhurst Community Garden, kids learn how plants grow. But these kids don't sit in a classroom. They're working in the garden, planting seeds and looking after the growing plants. In a few weeks, they'll pick fresh vegetables. They learn that garden plants are dependent on humans to care for them. In turn, we depend on plants for our food.
Every community garden starts with a story. In 1996, Louise Jackson had a problem. Every day, school kids cut through her yard,trampling(踩踏)her beautiful garden. But Louise didn't get mad. Instead, she got people together. Louise and her neighbors talked to the kids. "Please protect Louise's garden, "they said.Together, they built a fence (篱笆) for the garden. The kids painted the fence. They planted seeds. Their plants grew big and beautiful.
Soon more kids came. They needed more garden space. Louise and the neighbors bought a big, empty parking lot and created the Oakhurst Community Garden Project. Now when people visit Oakhurst, they see how living things work. It shows kids how to care for our planet rather than just teach them to grow a garden.
The garden helps the neighborhood, too. It is beautiful place that neighbors like to visit. They grow food and make friends there.
Today, America has lots of community gardens. And they are different kinds of community gardens.Some are learning places, like Oakhurst. Others offer neighbors a place to grow food. Some create beautiful green spaces in the middle of busy cities. Others help the homeless learn new skills. Many gardens do several of these things.
Still, community gardens also have much in common. All are built with teamwork, and all bring people together.
1.将画线句子翻译成汉语。
他们了解到菜园植物是依靠人类来照顾它们的。
2.参照示例，列举社区菜园的两种功能。
示例：a plan to learn.
a beautiful place to visit
a place to grow food
3.从文中找出与” It not only teaches kids to grow plants, but also shows them how to protect the earth.”意思相同或相近的句子。
It shows kids how to care for our planet rather than just teach them to grow a garden.
4.根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
Louise didn’t get mad at the kids who cut through her garden.Instead,she protected the garden by getting people together.
阅读表达（四）
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
The movie Hi,Mom, which came out on February 12th,2021,broke lots of box office records.
Jia Ling makes the movie because she wants to tell her mother's stories. Li Huanying is also the name of Jia Ling’s own mother. Her mother passed away(去世) when Jia was just 19 years old.She misses her mother and she wants to make her mother happy and change her life for the better in the movie.So in this movie Jia Xiaoling travels back to 1981 and becomes her mother's friend.
Many people love this movie,and they think it's an interesting and moving movie.What can we do for our parents We can take a walk with our parents after dinner or just talk with them on weekends to show our love to them.
1.When did the movie Hi,Mom come out
______________________________________________________________________
2.Why does Jia Ling make the movie
______________________________________________________________________
3.What does Jia Ling want to do in the movie
______________________________________________________________________
4.What can we do to show our love to our parents
______________________________________________________________________
5.根据短文内容填空。
Jia Ling makes a movie called Hi,Mom,which broke many①_________________She makes the movie because she wants to②_____________________She misses her mother and she wants to make her mother③_______and change her life for the better in the movie. So in this movie Jia Xiaoling travels back to 1981 and becomes her mother’s friend. It is an interesting and moving movie. We can take a walk with our parents or communicate with them to show our④_____to them.
On February 12th,2021.
Because she wants to tell her mother's stories.
She wants to make her mother happy and change her life for the better in the movie.
We can take a walk with our parents after dinner or just talk with them on weekends.
box office records
tell her mother’s stories
happy
love
You may have heard the saying, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade(柠檬汁).” Since lemons are thought to be bitter(苦的)and lemonade sweet, (A)the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.
Unluckily, when something bad happens, it’s not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who’ll listen, and complain about life, “Why me ” That’s like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, “Lemons taste bad! (B)我宁愿吃巧克力!” If you don’t make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them What if you made lemonade Isn’t it possible to do something similar with a bad situation
1.将(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语。
2.将(B)处划线句子翻译成英语。
阅读表达（五）
这个谚语告诉你在不利的情况下做到最好。
I’d rather have chocolate!
阅读表达（六）
Here’s an example: Let’s say you’re about to go to the movie, but you discover you have a flat tire(瘪胎). You think it a terrible thin. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now you’re all stressed out. hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA(美国汽车协会), got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that you’d been meaning to do What if you did some reading or had coffee with a friend instead An awful experience can be turned into something better. You can’t change what has happened, right So make the best of it. I’m not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not think about what it could be turned into.
Next time when some bad things happen, stop and think, “How can I turn this around How can I make it a nice experience ” You needn’t fear difficulties. 4. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the good at last.
3. What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to
4. 从文中找出 “If you don’t give up, all will be nice in the end.”意思相同或相近的句子。
As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the good at last.
5. 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。
The writer uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us, when something bad happens, we’d better not complain it, but ________it and try our best to _______________it into good things.
A / the terrible/bad thing.
accept
turn/change
(七） High school can be a terrible time if you get it all wrong. Find out 5.how to spend high school with a few easy tips. Be yourself.High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people and socialize. Just be yourself. Don’t give in to anyone’s wants. Keep good company. 2.Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends. Be optimistic(乐观的). Always wear your smile.Treat others the way you want to be treated. 3.Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful.
4.__________When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk and walk confidently. Confidence is something you grow with, and people respect you for that. Love high school.Fall in love with it.Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments e up with wonderful ideas, make the best friends, go to parties...just make as many memories as you can! With these tips to spend high school,you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round adult. So when you throw those hats in the air, you will feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in "High School".
1.How many tips are mentioned in the passage Five.
2.What's the writer's advice on making friends Choose friends carefully.
3.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 尊重老师，尊重同学，乐于助人。
4.联系上下文补全句子(不超过三个单词). Be confident.
5.What's the title for the passage How to spend high school.
When you are not happy, there are six ways to make you happy or feel good about yourself.
◆Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “ I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It really works!
◆Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
◆Smile! Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
◆Learn something new! Do you always want to learn how to swim Go for it!
◆Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If you have any ideas or dreams, write them down!
◆Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom, dad or maybe even your cousin.
1. If you have any ideas or dreams, you can write them down.A
2. The passage is about how to make friends.B
3. If you want to learn to swim, just do it.A
4. There are only six ways to help you get happy in the world.B
5. You should be friendly to people around you.A
阅读理解(八)
阅读理解(九)
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪).Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
1.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits and candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you , never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guests can eat. On the table,2. the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. 3.However, it won't happen at Western tables.
4.The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you have done eating, the host usually says, “ It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said long time ago, “To meet friends from afar(远方),how happy we are!"
C. 1.As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _______by the host.
coffee B. juice C. tea D. milk
A.2. On a meal table in China,___ must be the first to eat.
A. the guests B. the host C. the oldest D. the youngest
D.3. Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for him
Because he thinks it's not polite.
B. Because he thinks it's not necessary.
C. Because he thinks it's not important.
D. Because it won't happen in Western countries.
B.4. The Chinese family try their best to make the guests feel______.
lonely B.at home C. surprised D. thankful
C.5. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage
A.救死扶伤的 B.艰苦朴素的 C.热情好客的 D.善良仁慈的
阅读理解(十)
Dear Rita,
How are you Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes. I have also discussed it with my best friends, Anna, Sue and Kris. We have different ideas. Anna thinks it is the high-speed railway; Sue, the shared bike; Kris, the online shopping; and I prefer the Internet.
The Internet is just like a net, and it connects us with the world. In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries. They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations(目的地)，and not everyone could do that. But the Internet has made the impossible possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners online.
The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world,and has made our life and work easier.
In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and buy what we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides,we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet.
So, I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet, they will be solved in the near future. As students,we should make good use of the Internet!
Yours,
Martin
1.The letter was written by .
A. Rita B.Sue C. Anna D.Martin
2. Anna thought that was the greatest
invention.
A.the high-speed railway B. the shared bike C.the Internet D.the online shopping
3. “The Internet has made the impossible possiblemeans“ ”
A.People spent a long time to reach their places
B. Many things can be done now because ofthe Internet
C.People could hardly talk with foreigners
D.The Internet is just like a net
4. The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to .
A.know the world news B.do online shopping
C.watch movies D. learn how to drive
5.For what purpose does the writer write the letter
A. To warn others how to make use of the Internet.
B.To tell people the communication ways in the past.
C.To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention.
D. To make people know about the problems of the Internet.
阅读理解(十一)
If LA (Los Angeles) is the movie center of the World Universal Studios(环球影城)is the movie center of LA. They have many things for visitors. (1)We took a little train to go on a trip in the studio. (2)We saw many famous characters in the movies there. It felt so real that I was even scared when the 3D monkey came for us. We also learnt a lot about how Universal Studios made the movies there.
When you are in LA,you must go to Disneyland. With lovely animals,exciting shows and fun buildings,Disney is the best place for children and their family. I tried many interesting rides there. (3)The best part of the day was the Aladdin show. It's about the story of the young man Aladdin who got a magic lamp to help him realize his dream.
Our last stop in LA is Kodak Theater. That's the place to have the Oscars. (4)So there are many things about famous movie stars. It was exciting!
At the end of the day,my mom sadly fell ill,so we spent the night at the hospital. We couldn't go on our trip,but I've seen the best of LA. It was a wonderful trip!
1. By taking a little train.
2. Many famous characters in the movies.
3. The Aladdin show.
4. Many things about famous movie stars.
5. the Universal Studios / 3D monkey / the movies / Oscars
When you are not happy, there are six ways to make you happy or feel good about yourself.
◆Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “ I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It really works!
◆Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
◆Smile! Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
◆Learn something new! Do you always want to learn how to swim Go for it!
◆Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If you have any ideas or dreams, write them down!
◆Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom, dad or maybe even your cousin.
1. If you have any ideas or dreams, you can write them down.A
2. The passage is about how to make friends.B
3. If you want to learn to swim, just do it.A
4. There are only six ways to help you get happy in the world.B
5. You should be friendly to people around you.A
阅读理解(十二)
阅读理解(十三)
With every new school year comes a fresh start, what are you going to do differently and better When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following:
1. ____A______. When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind.The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. 2._____E_____. Don't write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions. 3.____B____ Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you.【翻译】If you aren't comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.
Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school.There's not much you can do to get around it. 4.___D_____If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.
Try new things and get new friends.Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren't your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too.5.______F______ Remember,it's up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can!
A.Go to class every day.
B.Don't be afraid to ask questions.
C.Don't always ask the teacher questions.
D.Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.
E.Also, listen carefully and take notes in class.
F.Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.
Peter lived in a village. He was sad 1. recently (recent) because he thought that he had nothing left.One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, "I have nothing left, 2. so I'm sad. ” The wise man smiled sympathetically(同情地）。
The wise man 3. took (take) out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He 4. explained (explain) that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.
The wise man asked," When did your family 5. leave (leave) you
" What do you mean They haven't left me. They love me!"
"That's great!" said the wise man. " Then that will be the 6. first (one) thing on the right side——Family haven't left. Now, do you have freedom(自由) "
"That's a silly question. Of course I do!"
"Good! That's the second one on the right side——You have freedom!" said the wise man, 7. writing (write) it down.
After Peter was asked some more questions in 8. the same way, he finally understood and smiled. "Things will change when you think of them in a different way!" he said.
9. As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary 10. to have (have) a positive(积极的）attitude to life.