(共84张PPT)
七年级(下)
Module 5—Module 8
考点清单与点对点训练
1.part用法
(1)n.“部分;一部分”“角色”
take part in参加;参与
play a(n)…part in在……中扮演角色/起作用
in part部分地;在某种程度上
(2)v.“(使)分开;(使)分离”,“分手”
part with (不情愿地)放弃
【典题精练】
①“Being healthy”is more than just not being ill.It has many __________ as body health and mental health.(part)
②Everyone should ____________(发挥作用) the“Clean Plate Campaign”and say no to food waste.
parts
play a part in
2. decide用法与拓展
(1)decide v.“决定;选定”
decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事
decide+(that)从句/+wh-从句 决定……
decide on/upon +n./v.-ing 决定;选定
(2)decision n.“决定” make a decision做决定
(3)decisive adj.“决定性的;果断的”
【典题精练】
①(2022·四川德阳二诊)I can’t make a __________ until I have the first-hand information about the project.(decide)
②Sally’s sister has decided __________ to the school because she is seriously weak.
A.to go B.not go C.not to go
decision
C
3. knock用法
(1)v.“敲;击;碰;撞”
knock into打进;(偶然)碰到;撞在……上
knock sb.on the head打在某人头上
knock over撞翻 knock at/on敲(门/窗等)
knock down撞倒
(2)n.“敲击声”,用作可数名词。
【典题精练】
①(2023·武汉汉阳区一模)—Why is there a big bump(凸块) on your leg
—Oh,I rushed into the kitchen and ____________(撞翻) a big litter box.
②The truth __________(敲) the door and you say,“Go away.I’m looking for the truth.”
knocked over
knocks on
4. return用法
(1)v.“回来;返回”,相当于come back
“归还;送回”,相当于give back
(2)n.“回来;归来;归还”
in return作为(……的)回报
【典题精练】
①When I __________ home,there was not enough time for me to write after a full working day.(return)
②Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives,but they ask for little __________(作为回报).
returned
in return
5. shout用法与辨析
(1)shout v.“呼喊;叫喊”,常用于提出警告、发出命令或引起注意等。
shout at sb.冲某人大声嚷嚷(因生气或愤怒)
shout to sb.对某人大声喊叫(目的是让人听见)
(2)cry v.“喊叫;哭喊”,一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而大声喊叫。
【典题精练】
①She felt so proud as the group __________ to congratulate him on his success.(shout)
②—Look,the boss is angry with Alex.
—Well,he came late again.But there’s no reason to __________(对……大声叫嚷) him.
shouted
shout at
6. without用法
(1)“没有;无;不需”,表示否定。
without your help没有你的帮助
(2)“没有……不,没有……则不能……”,用在no,not,never等否定副词之后,肯定。
can’t walk without a stick没拐棍不能走
(3)“不;无;没”,与v.-ing形式连用。
without knocking没敲门
【典题精练】
①(2023·武汉汉阳区一模)—Why didn’t still you finish your report
—I couldn’t do anything ______ WiFi.
A.from B.on C.through D.without
②A serious study of physics is impossible _____ some knowledge of mathematics.
A.against B.beyond C.without
D
C
7. up用法
(1)adv.“向上;(数量、价格)上升;接近”
“发生;出现” What’s up 怎么了
“到;朝”,指从边远农村、南方、下游去城市、北方、上游等。
(2)prep.“向上面;顺着;沿着” walk up the road
(3)adj.“向上的;兴奋的”
(4)固定搭配:up to达到;最多有
be up to sb.由某人决定
up and down上上下下
【典题精练】
[up词组拓展]
__________长大 __________叫醒 __________熬夜 __________起床 __________搭起;举起
__________使振作起来
__________捡起;学会
__________调高;出现
grow up
put up
wake up
cheer up
stay up
pick up
get up
turn up
【典题精练】
★(2023·哈尔滨调研改编)—__________(怎么了) Mike looks so upset.
—He failed the math exam.Let’s ____________(使他振作起来).
What’s up
cheer him up
8. turn用法
(1)v.“转弯;转向”“翻转;翻”“扭转;转动”
turn around转身 turn back往回走
turn up调高;出现 turn down调低;拒绝
turn to转向;求助于 turn off关闭;拐出
(2)n.“弯道;转弯;翻身;机会”,用作可数名词。
in turn依次;转而 take turns轮流;依次
(3)系动词“变成;变为”,后加adj.作表语。
【典题精练】
①—Why are you still waiting in line
—I’ve missed my __________(机会).
②Tom’s face __________ much redder when his teacher asked him another question.(turn)
③Jason didn’t turn ______ because he was out on business.We all felt sorry without him.
A.over B.up C.down D.off
turn
turned
B
9. above用法与辨析
(1)prep.“在……上方”,两者不接触,与below相对;
“大于;超出;高于”(在数量、程度等)
adv.“(空间)在上面;(数量等)以上”
adj.“上面的;上述的”,只用于名词前。
(2)over“在……正上方”,两者不接触;
on“在……上”,两者接触。
【典题精练】
①The police searched his house, __________ and below,the bathroom and kitchen,but they didn’t find any evidence(证据).
②Traveling at a height of 30,000 feet, __________ the clouds,is an exciting experience.
A.over B.on C.above
above
C
一词多义与热点集训
1.opposite
(1)adj.相对的;相反的(无比较级)
in the opposite direction向反方向
(2)prep.在……对面 opposite the bank
(3)n.对立面 the opposite of………的对立面
①The __________(对面) is St.Paul’s Church,where you can hear some lovely music.
②I watched them leave and then drove off in the __________(相反的) direction.
opposite
opposite
2.down
(1)adv.向下;在下方 fall down倒塌
(2)adv.下降;降低 turn down调低
(3)prep.沿着;顺着 walk down a hill走下山
(4)adj.沮丧的 feel down感到低落
①The baby fell asleep, so I asked him to turn the TV __________, but a few minutes later he turned it up again.
②We all have days when we are ______,tired and unhappy,because sadness is a part of life.
A.away B.fun C.down D.fresh
down
C
3.notice
(1)n.注意 public notice公众的注意
(2)n.通知;布告 put up a notice贴布告
(3)v.注意(到);觉察(到) notice sb.注意到某人
①Please read the __________ on the board carefully and check out if they are useful for you.(notice)
②Nobody __________ the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go out.(notice)
notices
noticed
4.answer
(1)n.答案;答复 give no answer没有答复
(2)v.答复;回答 answer a question回答问题
(3)固定搭配:the answer to………的答案
answer the telephone接电话
①—Are the two __________ correct (answer)
—No,neither is correct.
②I called you,but nobody __________.Where were you (answer)
answers
answered
5.push
(1)v.推;挤;按下 push the button按下按钮
(2)v.推动;督促;鞭策
(3)n.推动;推进 give sb.a push给以动力
★(2023·江苏兴化二模)A series of new policies(政策) have __________ for the use of new energy cars around China recently.(push)
pushed
6.cry
(1)v.哭;哭泣 cry sadly悲伤地哭泣
(2)v.喊叫 cry out大声喊叫
(3)n.哭声;哭泣 have a good cry大哭一场
(4)n.呼喊声 a cry for help呼救声
①When the police reached the third floor,one of them heard soft __________ of children from a bathroom.(cry)
②Sam __________ sadly because his brother had gone swimming without him.(cry)
cries
cried
7.excuse
(1) v.原谅;宽恕 excuse me劳驾;请原谅
(2) n.借口;理由 make excuses for为……找借口
★Daniel was always making some __________ for forgetting to do homework.(excuse)
excuses
8.around
①The criminal is described as __________(大约) thirty years old,six feet tall and of medium build.
②(2022·包头调研)I suddenly noticed a new fence(篱笆),which was being set up __________ a house.
A.across B.around C.behind D.in
around
B
(1)prep./adv.在……周围;在附近
(2)adv.大约(近义词about)
核心词汇与词组搭配
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the _______(市场).So I often make a list of the things I want to buy.
2.If you can speak English well,you will have one more _________ (优势) when you apply for the job.
3.In life we all ________(比较) ourselves with others sometimes.It’s natural.But don’t allow those moments to make you weak.
market
advantage
compare
4.(2023·武汉)The hair _______(产品) is being tested at present.If it gets to the standard,it will be put on the market soon.
5.The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a _______ (正方形) hole in the center.
6.Wu Jing,both a well-known actor and a _______ (著名的) director,catches lots of attention wherever he goes.
product
square
famous
7.The Silk Road began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a ______(桥) between East and West for over 2,000 years.
8.I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan.We have taken another step _______(朝;向) our space dream.
9.If we ask people what is happiness,then they will give us the _______(答案) like a lot of money,because we fight all our lives to make money.
bridge
towards
answer
10.The world is not ________(饥饿的),but it is thirsty.If we can find a way out,we’ll be in no danger of drying up.
11.—It is not the ______(适当的) time to argue about who should be blamed.
—So it is.Let’s calm down and find a way out.
12.Without trees,many animals cannot live on the earth,and it’s not easy for man to live on the earth, ______(也).
hungry
right
either
二、根据语境、固定搭配完成句子
1.(2023 无锡经开区二模)—Excuse me,I wonder how I can pay _____ the new shoes.
—You can pay by using WeChat or Alipay.
2.—What is your key to success
—I believe that nothing difficult will be _____ the way if I put all my effort into it.
3.—It is raining heavily.We can’t eat _____.
—Well,we have to stay at home.
for
in
out
4.Mrs.Yang often brings her children to walk _____ the banks of the river on weekends.
5.If you want to buy books,you can go to the bookstore.It is across _____ No.5 Middle School.
6.Tangping,or lie _____,has become a buzzword(热词) among young Chinese people recently.
7.I was born _____ epilepsy(癫痫) and it became serious when I was three.
along
from
down
with
8.(2022·启东二模)I’m always too stressed because my mother is so strict _____ me in my study.
9.Xiaojun couldn’t speak English two years _____,but now he speaks it very well.
10.As soon as he entered the office,he picked _____ the telephone and called the manager.
with
ago
up
词汇拓展与词语运用
Module 5
1.strawberry (n.)草莓→ (pl.) ___________
2.advantage (n.)优势→ (n.)劣势___________
3.pay (v.)支付;付钱→ (pt./pp.) __________
4.product (n.)产品
→ (v.)生产;制造;繁殖__________
→ (n.)生产;制造;产量__________
strawberries
disadvantage
paid/paid
produce
production
5.certain (adj.)确定的;无疑的→ (adv.)无疑;确定__________
→ (adj.)不确定的__________
6.safe (adj.)安全的→ (adv.)安全地__________
→ (n.)安全__________
7.try (v.)尝试;试穿;品尝→ (第三人称单数) __________
→ (pt./pp.) __________
8.sell (v.)出售→ (n.)特价出售__________
→ (pt./pp.) __________
certainly
uncertain
safely
safety
tries
tried/tried
sale
sold/sold
Module 6
9.tour (n.)(短期的)参观,游览;旅行
→ (n.)游客__________
→ (n.)旅游业__________
10.paint (v.)绘画→ (n.)油画;绘画__________
→ (n.)画家__________
11.cross (v.)穿过→ (n.)十字路口__________
→ (prep.)穿过__________
tourist
tourism
painting
painter
crossing
across
12.stop (v.)(使)中断;停止
→ (pt./pp.) _______________
→ (现在分词) __________
13.clear (adj.)(天气)晴朗的;清楚的
→ (adv.)清晰地;清楚地__________
→ (adj.)不清楚的__________
stopped/stopped
stopping
clearly
unclear
14.high (adj.)高的→ (n.)身高;高度__________
→ (adv.)高度地;高地__________
15.three (num.)三→(num.)第三__________
16.take (v.)乘坐;把(某人)带往
→ (pt./pp.) __________
height
highly
third
took/taken
Module 7
17.friend (n.)朋友→ (adj.)友好的__________
→ (n.)友谊;友好__________
18.village (n.)村庄→ (n.)村民__________
19.garden (n.)花园→ (n.)花匠;园丁__________
20.bore (v.)使人厌烦
→ (adj.)厌烦的;厌倦的__________
→ (adj.)烦人的__________
friendly
friendship
villager
gardener
bored
boring
21.comfortable (adj.)舒适的;舒服的
→ (adv.)舒适地__________
→ (adj.)不舒服的__________
22.east(n.)东方
→ (adj.)东方的__________
23.difficult (adj.)困难的
→ (adv.)困难地__________
→ (n.)困难__________
comfortably
comfortably
eastern
difficultly
difficulty
Module 8
24.decide (v.)决定→ (n.)决定__________
25.enter (v.)进入;(使)参加;(使)报名
→ (n.)进入权;进入许可__________
26.gold (n.)金色;黄金;金牌
→ (adj.)金色的;闪金光的__________
27.cry (v.)哭;喊叫→ (pt./pp.) __________
28.dark (adj.)黑暗的;深色的;暗色的→ (n.)黑暗__________
decision
entrance
golden
cried/cried
darkness
29.sleep (v./n.)睡觉
→ (adj)困倦的;瞌睡的__________
→ (adj)睡着的__________
30.little (adj.)小的
→ (比较级/最高级) __________
31.hungry (adj.)饥饿的
→ (n.)饥饿__________
sleepy
asleep
less/least
hunger
拓展练
1.(2022·武汉)China is good at making high-technology __________ that people can buy them everywhere.(product)
2.Drivers need wider space to park __________,which is good for their cars and the cars next to theirs.(safe)
3.(2023·四川自贡)—Mike,we are told not to answer the phone while __________ the street.(across)
—I am sorry.I won’t do it again.
products
safely
crossing
4.All the hotels are filled with __________.But I’ve booked a room in Super 8 Hotel.(tour)
5.European __________ have been brought to China since the years in Wanli of Ming Dynasty.(paint)
6.(2022·百色)Thanks to the government,more and more __________ in our village have happier lives.(village)
tourists
paintings
villagers
7.(2023·青岛崂山区一模)They were expected to win the game __________,but it was not that easy.(comfort)
8.He changes the channels(频道) to find something new,but all he sees is just __________ news.(bore)
9.(2023·乌鲁木齐一模)Since the old man made the __________ to travel around the world,he has never given it up.(decide)
comfortably
boring
decision
10.Life has __________ sometimes,so we have to give out light by ourselves to make us find our ways.(dark)
11.Outside the supermarket __________,anybody who walks past can smell warm,fresh bread.(enter)
12.If you can’t fall __________ within 20 minutes,get up and do something boring until you feel __________.(sleep)
darkness
entrance
asleep
sleepy
词语运用
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey.We arrived at our hotel 1 (early) than usual.Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii.I didn’t really want to go 2 I had no interest in old cities.
earlier
because
(2023·浙江嘉兴改编)
We travelled there by train. 3 the way,Dad told us something about the history.Many years ago,Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山).The volcano broke out and
4 (complete) covered the city in ash(灰).About twenty thousand people were killed.But the buildings
5 (remain) there.And now,2,000 years later,people around the world come here to see how people lived all those years ago.
On
completely
remained
I had thought it was 6 (bore) to visit the 2,000-year-old houses,but I was wrong.They were very interesting!Most of their rooms had fine 7 (paint) all over the walls.I was also 8 (amaze) at the bathrooms.I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 9 (we) is so small!
boring
paintings
amazed
ours
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right,finally. 10 a surprise!I got really interested in Pompeii.In fact,I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
What
一、语言知识运用
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·洛阳一模改编)
Once there was a rich man in a town.One day,he made a 1 to make a long journey to another town.He was a businessman.He wanted to take some 2 things to sell. He also wanted to take some gold to buy things with. He needed to take ten servants with him.They would carry all the things they would use on the journey.
【 A.discussion B.decision C.difference】
B
【 A.favorite B.valuable C.wealthy】
B
综合检测
Before the 3 started,a little boy who wanted to make some money ran up to the businessman and asked to go with them.The man
4 and said to the little boy,“Well,you are too young to help.” But the boy really wanted to go.After thinking for a short while,the man 5 .
He was a very kind man and he told the boy,“You are the smallest,the thinnest and the 6 of all my servants.You may choose the lightest load(货物).”
【 A.lesson B.program C.journey】
C
C
【 A.praised B.explained C.refused】
B
【 A.doubted B.agreed C.believed】
【 A.strongest B.weakest C.healthiest】
B
The boy thanked him but he chose the biggest load that
7 wanted to carry—the bread for the journey.
The businessman said,“You are 8 .That is the biggest and heaviest load.” Other servants all 9 him.But the boy said nothing.He lifted up the load 10 and the journey began.They kept on walking for four hours and then stopped for a 11 .After such a long walk they all felt very hungry and 12 to eat some of the bread.Then there was
【 A.nobody B.anybody C.everybody】
A
C
【 A.silent B.smart C.stupid】
A
【 A.laughed at B.depended on C.looked after】
B
【 A.secretly B.difficultly C.politely】
【 A.risk B.race C.rest】
C
B
【 A.forgot B.started C.promised】
less bread for the boy to carry.So the boy’s load grew smaller and lighter every day.
At the end of the journey,a little bread was 13 because most of the bread was eaten during the journey.When they arrived at the town,the little boy was really 14 ,but other servants looked
15 different.They were very tired.All of them regretted not to carry that load.
A
【 A.left B.broken C.chosen】
【 A.worried B.satisfied C.relaxed】
C
【 A.completely B.probably C.mostly】
A
二、阅读理解
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2023·杭州上城区二模)
Last weekend,I wanted to buy a jacket in the flea market where people sell things at low prices and some people like to bargain(讲价) with the sellers.At first,the seller asked $100 for it,but I bargained with him until he agreed to take only $50.I thought I got a good deal,but my friend got an even better deal.She used Freecycle and got a jacket for free,no cost! And the jacket was worth a lot of money!
Freecycle is an online group.People give away things they don’t need any more for free!Other people get things they need,also for free,so they don’t have to pay an arm and a leg.It’s all about reusing and keeping good things out of landfills(垃圾填埋).If you want to join it,you don’t need to pay anything.The membership is free.When you join Freecycle,you choose a group that is near you.There are groups all over the world,in over 100 countries,so there is probably a group near your home.
At Freecycle,people list all kinds of things:
furniture,clothes,artwork,electronics,and more.You may need something that you can’t afford to buy.But on Freecycle,it’s free.
In the past,when talking about saving money,I always thought about a flea market or second-hand stores,where you can get a good price on used things and save lots of money.But now,I suggest an even better way to save money—Freecycle.
No matter at Freecycle,second-hand stores or at a flea market,you may have to spend some extra time looking for what you want,but it can be a lot of fun.You can also save a lot of money.It’s really worth it!
1.What does the underlined phrase “pay an arm and a leg” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ______
A.Protect the environment.
B.Spend any money.
C.Hurt yourself badly.
D.Surf the Internet.
B
2.What do you know about Freecycle according to the passage ______
A.Freecycle is a famous international shopping mall.
B.You can get what you want at Freecycle at low prices.
C.You can find anything at Freecycle except used iPads.
D.Freecycle is an online group to help cut down waste.
D
3.What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) towards Freecycle ______
A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.
C.Uncertain. D.Worried.
A
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text ______
A.Freecycle,a Green Way to Save Money
B.Freecycle,a Special Place to Have Fun
C.Freecycle,a Popular Market to Bargain
D.Freecycle,a Useful App to Save the Earth
A
三、情景交际
第一节 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·鞍山一模)
A:Excuse me.I’m your new neighbor,Jack.I need some help.
B:Oh,nice to meet you.1. __________
A:My family are going to have Mid-Autumn Festival next week.I need to buy some food for it.2. __________
B:Yes,there are some on New Street.3. __________
D
F
A
A:Mooncakes first and others.And is there a bank near here
B:Well,there’s one next to Xinglong Shopping Center.
A:4. __________
B:Sure.Go along New Street and turn right at the second crossing.Then walk for about five minutes and the bank is on your right.
A:I see.5. __________
B:You’re welcome.
E
C
A.What kind of food do you want
B.Have a nice day.
C.Thanks so much.
D.How can I help you
E.Could you tell me how to get there
F.Are there any food shops around here
G.How much food do you have here
第二节 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(2023·葫芦岛二模)
A:Good morning.1. _____________
B:Yes.I’m looking for a skirt for my sister.
A:We have many nice skirts here.2. _________________________
B:It looks nice and purple is exactly the color she likes.3. _____________
Can I help you
How/What about this purple one
How much is it
A:It’s on sale for only 180 yuan.
B:Really That’s cheap.4. _______________
A:Let me have a look.Oh,it’s made of silk.
B:OK,5. __________.Could you please help me wrap(包) it in flowered paper
A:With pleasure.Here you are.
B:Thank you.
What’s it made of
I’ll take it
四、词语运用
第一节 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell __________ when the wind was dying down at around 3:00.(sleep)
2.Autumn,a season full of gold,orange and red,is __________ one of the most beautiful seasons.(certain)
3.Some birds fly in groups for __________ while others fly alone.(safe)
4.Zilong rode __________ the bridge,where he saw Xuande and other officials were resting under trees.(cross)
asleep
certainly
safety
across
5.Foreign __________ should pay attention to the local customs while they are traveling abroad.(tour)
6.My brother __________ the wall several times yesterday.However,the rain has just washed the color off.(paint)
7.(2022·眉山)My grandpa put on his glasses,but he still couldn’t see the small-sized words __________ in this newspaper.(clear)
8.Luis and I are of the same __________ but Luis is heavier than me.(high)
tourists
painted
clearly
height
9.While shopping,you should make your own __________.You cannot simply depend on what is advertised on TV.(decide)
10.When the plan is carried out for some time,many people not only see its advantages but also _____________.(advantage)
decisions
disadvantages
第二节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·南通二模改编)
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.When I was still little,my whole family would get together on different 1 (tradition) festivals to have dinner.We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek 2 the table while the grown-ups were having a 3 (discuss).
traditional
under
discussion
When I got a bit 4 (old),my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 5 (cheer) added another seat to the round table.It seemed a little more 6 (crowd),but we all felt much closer to each other.When I was twelve,my grandpa 7 (pass) away.That made us feel sad.Even though his seat was empty,we felt
8 that he had never left us.
older
cheerfully
crowded
passed
like
We all have a table like this in our homes. 9 the reason why we come together may be different,the 10 (feel) behind it are the same.The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese culture.It was,it is and will always be.
Although
feelings
五、书面表达
(2023·济南市中区一模)
假如你是李华,你所在的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请你以“I’m Proud of Our Country”为主题写一篇演讲稿,简要阐述中国这些年在环境、传播中国文化以及太空工业等方面的发展与变化,并谈谈你的感受。
内容包括:
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.至少包含两项提示内容,可以围绕主题适当发挥。
I’m Proud of Our Country
Hi,everyone.It’s my great honor to give a speech here.
As we know,great changes have taken place in China these years.For example,the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures.Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life.At the same time,Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world,which makes more foreigners interested in it.What’s more,China has made great progress in its space industry.Many spaceships have been successfully launched,making China’s space dream a reality.
I am proud of our country and I hope I’ll be the pride of our country in the future.
That’s all.Thanks for your listening.
素材准备
开头:引出下文
做演讲:give a speech
正文:阐述中国近几年具体的变化
发生:take place
例如:for example
有用的措施:useful measures
取得极大的进步:make great progress
结尾:表达期待
以……为荣:be proud of
希望成为祖国的骄傲:hope I’ll be the pride of our country