2024年人教版中考英语题型专练-分话题阅读理解1（无答案）

2024年中考英语题型专练—分话题阅读理解专项
中考考试说明
阅读理解有四篇语言材料，每篇设置5个小题，每小题2分，分值占试卷总分的1/3，比重较大。阅读理解着重考査考生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力(包括图文转换能力等信息的获取和处理能力)。
阅读理解具有以下特点：
一、文章难度适中、循序渐进，小题设计梯度明显，深层理解题目对能力的要求较高，但总体符合学生的认知水平；
二、语言地道，题材新颖，体裁多样，体现了语言是文化的载体，是社会文化的反映；
三、具有知识性、文化性和教育性；
四、文章内容积极向上，贴近学生生活。
A篇 B篇 C篇 D篇
体裁 应用文 记叙文 说明文 任务型阅读
难度 ★ ★★ ★★★ ★★★★
考查类型 考查题数 难度
客观阅读 推理判断类 1-2 ★★★
主旨大意类 1-2 ★★★
词语释义类 1 ★★
细节辨认类 9-12 ★
结构分析类 1 ★★★
任务型阅读 句子还原 5 ★★★★
第十一讲——分话题阅读理解专项训练
话题一：假日活动
A
Dear Paul, I can’t believe my trip is over. I arrived in China just two weeks ago! I was with a group from the National Museum of China. We went to the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They are cool and I have learned a lot. I’m tired, but I love every minute of my trip. Best wishes! Joe
Dear Luis, My vacation is just over, and I’m very relaxed! I spent my whole vacation in Kauai. Every day for a week I played beach volleyball, lay on the beach and ate different kinds of food. I also went swimming. I feel great! Sue
Dear Michael, Alaska is fantastic! I was just on a trip in the Arctic National wildlife Refuge(北极国家野生动物保护区). There were six people on the trip. We hiked(徒步旅行) for ten days. Then we took little boats to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of wildlife. Now I’m going to another place. See you in three weeks! Kevin
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. Where did Joe go on vacation
A. Alaska. B. Kauai. C. Beijing. D. Sydney.
( ) 2. What does Joe think of his vacation
A. Enjoyable. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. D. Just so-so.
( ) 3. Sue was in Kauai for _________.
A. a day B. two days C. three weeks D. a week
( ) 4. Sue did many things in Kauai EXCEPT (除了) _________.
A. seeing wildlife B. eating different kinds of food
C. going swimming D. playing beach volleyball
( ) 5. How many people did Kevin spend his vacation with
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Just himself.
B
Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country for their vacation. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place.
One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Brown asked him, “Do you like living in a quiet place ”
The old man said, “Yes, I do.”
Mr. Brown said, “What are the good things about it ”
The old man answered, “Well, everybody knows each other. People often come and see me, and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here.”
Mr. Brown said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things ”
The old man thought for a minute and said, “Well, the same things, really.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 6. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Brown live
A. In the city. B. In the country.
C. In town. D. In the school.
( ) 7. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Brown like the country
A. Because it was far.
B. Because they had a farm in the country.
C. Because it was quiet and clean.
D. Because it was near.
( ) 8. Was the old man Mr. Brown’s uncle
A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn’t.
C. I think so. D. Yes, he is.
( ) 9. What did the old man think the good things about the country were
A. Everybody knew each other.
B. Everybody didn’t know each other.
C. It was clean and quiet.
D. It was far.
( ) 10. Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the country
were the same
A. No, he did. B. No. he didn’t.
C. Yes, he didn’t. D. Yes, he did.
C
Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 11. ________ is a good season for vacation.
A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter
( ) 12. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They don’t ________.
A. read books B. visit their friends
C. watch TV D. go to work
( ) 13. Many families like to have their lunch ________ during their vacation.
A. in the office B. near a cinema
C. near a big factory D. near a nice lake
( ) 14. If you have ________ you can travel to other countries.
A. money and friends B. friends and time
C. money and time D. food
( ) 15. Which of the following is “芝加哥”
A. Chicago. B. New York. C. Miami. D. Los Angeles.
D
Hi, Kevin. Long time no see.
Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do something exciting. 16 That day, the weather was great, sunny but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we arrived. Wow! 17 I couldn’t wait to climb to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I stopped to have a rest. I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters behind me. She seemed to be very tired. 18 At about eleven, we got to the top. On it, we ate some food and drank some water. 19 There I bought something for my sister but nothing for myself in the gift shop. 20
Mike
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It was really a wonderful mountain. B. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. C. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip. D. I felt the food was never delicious like that. E. So, we decided to go to the mountain near our city.
16._________ 17._________ 18._________ 19._________ 20._________
话题二：课外活动
A
After-school activities
Are you interested in ball games Teacher: Mr. Brown Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16:00-18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer Teacher: Miss Miller Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00-21:00 Age: Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ________ years old.
A. four B. five C. six D. ten
( ) 2. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ________ on
Sundays.
A. library B. art room C. gym D. playground
( ) 3. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him
A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Miller. C. Mrs. Smith. D. Mr. Brown.
( ) 4. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Dancing. B. Painting. C. Singing. D. Ball games.
( ) 5. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays
A. Two and a half hours. B. One hour and a half.
C. Two hours. D. One hour.
B
There are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes uses the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife. She watches TV twice a day. She never uses the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I use the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 6. ________ sometimes surf the Internet in his family.
A. Mike and his father B. Mike and his mother
C. Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather
( ) 7. ________ watch TV every day in his family.
A. Mike and his grandfather B. Mike’s mother and grandfather
C. Mike’s parents D. Mike’s father and grandfather
( ) 8. What does Mike’s father do
A. He often eats vegetable. B. He sometimes surf the Internet.
C. He is very busy. D. He is a taxi driver.
( ) 9. Why don’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday
A. Because he wants to surf the Internet.
B. Because he wants to watch TV.
C. Because he has too much homework to do.
D. Because he has to go to school.
( ) 10. Mike likes eating ________ very much.
A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit D. milk.
C
Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever.
Is this true Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. The students aged 8-18 need ten hours’ sleep every day. If you don’t go to bed early, you won’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly and do your work properly. You’ll not be clever.
Some people go to bed late and get up late. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep soundly. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. If you lack exercise, the body will become weak. Exercise keeps a strong body.
Exercise helps the blood (血液) flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brain also needs blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our body healthy and take exercise, we can think better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 11. If we want to be healthy and clever, we must go to bed ________.
A. late and get up early B. early and get up late
C. early and get up early D. late and get up late
( ) 12. The students aged 8-18 need ________ every day.
A. ten hours’ sleep B. nine hours’ sleep
C. twelve hours’ sleep D. eleven hours’ sleep
( ) 13. The best time to sleep is when ________.
A. the daytime comes B. it is dark
C. we are taking exercise D. we are working
( ) 14. Exercise makes the body ________.
A. weak B. clever D. strong C. active
( ) 15. Exercise ________.
A. makes more blood B. helps the blood flow
C. makes food for our blood D. makes our brains tired
D
How to Exercise Well
●Warm up
It’s important to warm up before you exercise. 16
●Find good places to exercise.
You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 17 You don’t need to buy equipment. Just get your body moving.
● 18
Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
●Drink enough water.
It’s important to drink water when you exercise. 19
●Be careful!
20 Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Don’t work too hard. B. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. C. If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. D. Your body needs it for energy and for keeping cool. E. You need to stretch (伸展) your arms, back and neck before doing exercise.
16._________ 17._________ 18._________ 19._________ 20._________
（北京）股份有限公司
1