人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Vocabulary 词汇课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
By Yushen
Healthy
Lifestyle
·
Vocabulary 词汇
高二英语
选必三 U2
The greatest wealth is health.
--- Virgil
健康是最大的财富。
---维吉尔
tobacco [t b k ] n.烟草; 烟叶
alcohol [ lk h l] n. 酒; 酒精
abuse [ bju s] n. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂
[ bju z] vt. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂
physical [ f z kl] adj.身体的;客观存在的; 物理学的
dominate [ d m ne t] vt. & vi.支配; 控制; 占有优势
啤酒 葡萄酒 烈酒 白酒
abuse one’s power
abuse children
domination
R is the dominant gene.
adj. 首要的
滥用职权
mental
虐待儿童
beer
wine
spirits
baijiu
amuse
v.逗乐
n. 支配
= cigarette
repeatedly [r pi t dli] adv. 重复地
psychology [sa k l d i] n. 心理学; 心理; 心理影响
cue [kju:] n. 提示;暗示;信号 vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)
in response to 回答; 答复
reward [r w d] n.回报; 奖励; 报酬 vt. 奖励; 奖赏; 给以报酬
(2019 全国卷Ⅰ)Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.
大众化是社会心理学中一个被广泛研究的课题。
adj.心理的 n.心理学家
clue
(回复信）为回应你的请求，我写信简要介绍一下京剧。
I’m writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera
in response to your request.
/reply/answer
repetition
n. 重复
psychological
psychologist
n.提示
respond v.
rely [r la ] vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
rely on 依赖; 依靠; 信赖
facilitate [f s l te t] vt. 促进; 促使; 使便利
examine [ ɡ z m n] vt.(仔细)检查;审查; 测验
negative [ neɡ t v] adj. 消极的;有害的;否定的; 阴性的
escalator [ esk le t (r)] n. 自动扶梯; 滚梯
Over-reliance on others is a worry.
n. 依赖
facility n. 设备
-1 is a negative number.
负数
n.电梯: elevator, lift
/depend/ count
/upon
positive
= promote
考官 考生
面试官 被面试者
老板 员工
examiner
interviewer
employer
examinee
interviewee
employee
-er 实施者
-ee 承受者
physical examination
体检
favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的
affirmative adj.肯定的/同意的；积极的
supportive adj.支持的, 支援的
impartial adj.公平的,不偏不倚的
neutral adj.中立的
indifferent adj.漠不关心的
approval n. 赞成
disapproval n. 不赞成
objective adj.客观的
subjective adj.主观的
阅读题常见的表态度的词：
straight away 立即; 马上
pessimistic [ pes m st k] adj. 悲观的; 悲观主义的
discipline [ d s pl n] n.自制力; 纪律; 学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
pill [p l] n. 药丸; 药片
delete [d li t] v. 删去; 删除
decide on 决定; 选定
right away; at once; in no time; instantly;
in a moment/minute/wink; immediately,
n.悲观主义者 n.悲观主义
self-discipline
n.胶囊
立即:
indiscipline
/upon
optimistic
pessimist
pessimism
自由来自自律。
--亚里士多德
n.自律
= tablet
capsule
escape
退出
table
桌面
captital
首字母
control
控制
alternative
选择
lock
锁
shift
转换
function
功能
make up one’s mind 下定决心
lose one’s mind keep one’s mind on sth.
read one’s mind bear/keep... in mind
come to mind change one’s mind
总结
巩固
一旦你下定决心要去做某事，你就不能轻意改变。
Once you make up your mind to do something, you should not change your mind easily.
失去理智
猜透某人心思
突然想到
专心做某事
记住，牢记
改变注意
make up one’s mind 下定决心
compose [k m p z] vt. & vi. 组成; 作曲; 撰写
be composed of 由…组成(或构成)的
surgeon [ s d n] n.外科医生
surgery [ s d ri] n.外科手术;外科学(U.)
n.成分,作曲 n.作曲家
由...组成:
n. 牙医 physician
plastic surgery
整形手术
composition
composer
be made (up) of=consist of
dentist
n. 内科医生
the college entrance examination 高考
liberation [ l b re n] n. 解放; 摆脱
shave [ e v] vi./vt./ n. 剃(须发); 刮脸
shave off 剃掉; 刮去
beard [b d] n.胡须; 络腮胡子
disturb [d st b] vt. 打扰; 搅乱; 使烦恼
cigarette [ s ɡ ret] n.香烟; 卷烟
liberate vt.解放 liberty
He is a shaved head actually
(2020全国新高考Ⅰ) When he was 16, Molai began to notice something __________(disturb) happening around.
adj. 令人不安的 disturbed adj. 感到不安的
disturbance n.干扰;骚乱
n.剃须刀
disturbing
= bother
Statue of Liberty
自由女神
n. 自由
shaver
e-cigarette
电子烟
specialist [ spe l st] n.专科医生;专家
consultant [k n s lt nt] n. 顾问; 高级顾问医师
drug [dr ɡ] n. 毒品; 药物
skip [sk p] vt. 跳过; 不参加;悄悄溜走
vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走; 跳绳 n. 蹦跳
dizzy [ d zi] adj. 头晕目眩的
speciality v.专攻
consult v.咨询
slip
Her presence made me skip a beat.
(心脏) 漏了一拍（指情感很强烈）
light-headed
= expert
= adviser/or
specialize
n. 特色菜
v.滑
adj. 头晕眼花的
skip vt. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳
skip rope skip school skip meals
skip through skip off/out
总结
巩固
__________________ (她逃课), and refused to communicate.
(2015重庆)
I’m going to ______________this part for it’s not important.
我随便看看这一部分就好，因为它并不重要。
He ___________without being noticed.
他偷偷溜走了，完全没被发现。
She skipped school
skip through
skipped out
跳绳
逃学
不吃饭
匆匆浏览
溜走/溜出去
flu [flu:] n.流感
stimulate [ st mjule t] vt. 激发; 促进; 刺激
dentist ['dent st ] n.牙科医生
sugary [ ɡ ri] adj.含糖的; 甜的
nut [n t] n. 坚果
skateboard [ ske tb d] n. 滑板 vi. 滑滑板
bird flu
n. 刺激 adj.使人兴奋的
dent
酸 甜 苦 辣 咸
coconut peanut walnut
禽流感
= inspire
n.凹痕
sour/acid
sweet
bitter
spicy/hot
salty
stimulation
stimulating
n.椰子
n.花生
n.核桃
dynamic [da n m k] adj. 充满活力的; 精力充沛的; 动态的
stressed out 焦虑不安; 疲惫不堪
worn out 筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
bowling [ b l ] n.保龄球运动
comedy [ k m di] n.喜剧; 喜剧片; 滑稽节目
monthly [ m nθli] adv. /adj. 每月 每月一次的n. 月刊
wear-wore-worn 磨损
bowl
蛇果/苹果？ 猕猴桃/奇异果？ 樱桃/车厘子？
每日 /每周 /每季 /每年
daily weekly yearly
be/
feel
/tired
中文 adj. adv.
充满活力的 dynamic
energetic
basic
economic
精力充沛的
基础的
经济的
dynamically
energetically
basically
economically
n. 碗; v.滚球
tragedy
quarterly
enhance [ n hɑ ns] vt. 提高; 增强; 增进
refresh [r fre ] vt. 使恢复精力; 使凉爽; 刷新
absorb [ b s b] vt. 吸引全部注意力; 吸收
The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) 中国人民解放军
refreshed refreshing
refreshment n.精力恢复；
absorbed absorbing
He was absorbed in knowledge so much, just like dry sand absorbed water.
他如此专心于知识，就像沙子吸水一样孜孜不倦。
absorption n. 吸收
点心
= improve
adj.精神焕发的
adj.令人精力充沛的
adj.专心致志的
adj.吸引人的
be
refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
翻译：
Reading through your notes before the exam can ____________________________ (唤起你的记忆)
The right vocation at the right time can _____________________________________ (放松你的身心)
巩固
refresh your memory
refresh your body and mind
TEXTBOOK P17-3
begin with be in control of make a choice
decide on make up one’s mind
以...开始
控制
做选择
决定
下定决心
1. A: Hello, doctor. I want to lose weight, but I just can’t seem to do it. What can you do to help me
B: Well, first, it’s necessary to ________________ what you eat. Cut out all fatty food and sugary drinks, and eat more fruit and vegetables.
be in control of
begin with be in control of make a choice
decide on make up one’s mind
2. A: I really need to ____________ a way to exercise more. I could use a fitness app, but my phone’s full.
B: So delete a few files. I’m sure the app doesn’t take up much space.
3. A: Before exercising, always do a few warm-ups to ___________.
B: I know. But then I always feel too tired to continue!
decide on
begin with
TEXTBOOK P17-3
4. A: Should I go for the pizza or the fried chicken I hate _________________ like these. You know what — I’m going to eat both!
B: Wow! Don’t eat too much junk food — you’ll get fat, I’ve actually __________________ to go on a diet, so I’ll just stick to the fruit salad.
making choices
made up my mind
begin with be in control of make a choice
decide on make up one’s mind
TEXTBOOK P17-3
alcohol appropriate cue cycle negative
pill psychology reward tobacco discipline
Teenagers often have bad habits. Most can be stopped by taking ___________ action. However, habits like _______________ and ________________ abuse can lead to serious addictions. According to modern _____________, to change bad habits, we must first analyse them using the “habit _________”.
appropriate
alcohol/tobacco
tobacco/alcohol
psychology
cycle
TEXTBOOK P16-1
To fix or improve a bad habit, we must first find out what the ___________ is. Then we must change the old ___________ routine to something more positive. If successful, we will feel a sense of ___________ and our bad habit may disappear. Changing a bad habit is difficult, and it is easy to make excuses and give up. We need to make up our minds and show some __________, and make small changes over time. There is no magic __________ to help us, but changing will ensure we have a happy and healthy life!
cue
negative
reward
discipline
pill
alcohol appropriate cue cycle negative
pill psychology reward tobacco discipline
TEXTBOOK P16-1
TEXTBOOK P16-3
examine dominate facilitate rely on
Simply speaking, a healthy lifestyle is about finding the right balance and making good choices. Life is composed ofmany elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment and so on. If one element ____________ your life and the others are ignored, you will lose balance and not feel good.
Carefully ___________ your daily activities. Your health __________ what you choose to do in your daily life. A healthy lifestyle is generally a balanced life in which you make wise choices. Neither too much nor too little is good.
Slowly __________ changes in your lifestyle by using a step-by-step process. You do not have to change everything at once. Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier.
dominates
examine
relies on
facilitate
TEXTBOOK P22-1
monthly disturb harmful cigarette surgery consultant
My father used to smoke _________ far too often and was always coughing, which __________ me greatly. One day, I spoke to the health __________ at my school. He said the nicotine in tobacco is ________ and can do great damage to my father’s lungs. Then I persuaded my father to see a lung specialist. The specialist said my father should make a ________ plan to smoke less, otherwise he may need ________ in the future. I’m so glad my father agreed to make a plan to break his bad habit!
cigarette
disturbed
consultant
harmful
TEXTBOOK P22-1
monthly disturb harmful cigarette surgery consultant
monthly
surgery
monthly disturb harmful cigarette surgery consultant
Complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box.
The specialist said my father should make a ________ plan to smoke less, otherwise he may need _______ in the future. I’m so glad my father agreed to make a plan to break his bad habit!
monthly
surgery
1 When the old man ___________ his beard, he looked more energetic.
2 His parents tried to persuade him to stay in the local city to live a life of leisure, but he had already __________________ to work in the countryside.
3 You cannot expect to feel better _______________ after taking the medicine.
4 He _______________ his desire for high-fat food and managed to lower his blood pressure.
5 She walks 20,000 steps a day _______________ her friend’s challenge.
6 He was __________________ because he had lost no weight after three months of dieting.
7 He used to ________ me to remind him to exercise regularly.
8 The team __________________ about being able to win the championship.
shaved off
made up his mind
straight away
took control of
in response to
feeling pessimistic
rely on
(was) stressed out
WORKBOOK P68-1
make up one’s mind shave off feel pessimistic in response to
take control of stress out rely on straight away
discipline cycle dominate reward rely stimulate
Balancing one’s work and personal life can be rather difficult. Many people get into ______ the of coming home from work and watching TV or surfing the Internet. Although this may seem relaxing, it is not appropriate in the long term for personal growth. Therefore, for the sake of a healthy personal life, it is essential to be __________ and not just ____ on such passive activities. Show some passion and challenge yourself to do something different every night, if only for one hour at least. Set yourself goals, find a hobby that __________ your mind or just get round to doing all those little things you’ve been meaning to do. Once you resist allowing work to ________ your life, your _______ will be a great sense of achievement.
cycle
disciplined
rely
stimulates
dominate
reward
WORKBOOK P68-2
eat a good breakfast get your parents’ permission
hang out with friends balance work and personal life
1 A: I’m thinking about riding a motorbike to school. What do you think
B: Oh Well, I think it’s necessary _________________________________ first.
2 A: How come you fainted suddenly yesterday Didn’t you eat anything in the morning
B: I’m on a diet.
A: That’s so bad! You know it’s important _____________________ every morning.
3 A: I often see you around Central Park.
B: Yes, I like ______________________ there every weekend. We usually play ball games.
4 A: I hear that the new headmaster has too many things to do.
B: Yes. It will be a big challenge for him ____________________________.
to get your parents’ permission
to eat a good breakfast
hanging out with friends
balance work and personal life
WORKBOOK P69-1
Do you always stay up late
Using Language P18
Do you always eat too much
Using Language P18
Are you always a mall rat
Using Language P18
购物狂
Do you always use a phone too much
Using Language P18
Do you always smoke or drink
Using Language P18
Do you always exercise
Using Language P18
The more "yes",
the unhealthier you are.
It’s never to late to learn.
It’s never to late to change.
Using Language P18
Look at the pictures. What choices or preferences make it easier for people to develop these bad habits
Using Language P18
Vocabulary Guess
overwork
overcome
overcoat
overcast
overcharge
overseas
overall
overnight
overdue
oversight
v.过度劳累
v.克服
n.外套
adj.多云的
v.多收费
adv.在海外
adj.全部的
adv.在夜间
adj.过期的
n.疏忽
The expressions below may help you.
Ask for advice
My problem is …
I’m having problems with …
I cannot stop …
Please give me some advice about …
…
Giving advice
I think/believe you should …
So, why don’t you …
Well, have you thought about …
In my opinion, …
…
Using Language P19
The expressions below may help you.
Accepting advice
Sure, I’ll do that.
That’s a good idea!
That’s just what I need!
Lovely!
Great!
Terrific idea!
…
Refusing advice
Sorry, but I …
I’d like/love to …, but …
That’s a good idea, but …
Thank you for telling me, but …
It’s a nice thought, but …
I cannot … because …
…
Using Language P19