(共41张PPT)
What type of book do you like best
Are you interested in reading novels
What stories have you read
Why do you like them
Gulliver
Jonathan Swift
an English writer
extract
a short passage from a book
Who’s the main character
What catches your eyes most in the picture
Huge Gulliver VS Small men
Where are they
What is happening to Gulliver
What are the small men doing
Gulliver can’t move . He is tied to the ground .
hold things together with rope
Why did Gulliver come to Lilliput
What happened between them
Why was Gulliver caught by the small men
Why did Gulliver come to Lilliput
Gulliver’s ship crashed against the rocks.
[ ’genst]
The ship couldn’t continue moving.
[k n'tinju:]
hitting sth
keep doing sth
Why did Gulliver come to Lilliput
What do you think of Gulliver in paragraph 1
What did Gulliver do to save himself
Lucky VS Unluckly
The ship crashed against the rocks. Gulliver was still alive.
Swam & Slept
swam as far as he could
fell down ... and went to sleep
fast
slow
Fast VS Slow
Can you ask some interesting questions about “our ship”
Do you think this beginning of the novel is a good one Why
Where were other people in the ship after the crash
What were they going to do in the ship
...
A good beginning (especially a good first sentence) always tells something more than itself. It allows its readers to read, ask and know more.
Why was Gulliver caught by the small men
He was tired out .
He fell down on the beach and went to sleep.
The small people in Lilliput attacked (袭击 ) Gulliver
while he was sleeping .
What do you think of Gulliver’s sleep according to
paragraph 2
Good VS Bad
He slept until the sun was rising. ( )
He wasn’t tired out but he still couldn’t move. ( )
His arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground! ( )
G
B
G & B
A deep and sound sleep may get Gulliver into trouble.
Some people think “the sun was rising” tells readers more than “time” itself.
Do you agree or not Why
the sun ... rising
woke up
energetic/active
new life
be tied to ...
could not move
helpless/troubled
new challenge
but
My arms, legs and hair were tied to
the ground
How did Gulliver feel
Surprised
!
What might Gulliver wonder
Who tied me to the ground
Why was I tied to the ground
...
What happened between them (Para3-para5)
Gulliver felt something on his leg . What it was What did it do
He was a small man .
He moved up over Gulliver’s stomach and neck until it was standing his face.
How small the man was
Why not cut out the sentence above
He was the same size as his little finger !
I am the same size as the huge man’s little finger.
And the huge man’s eye/nose/mouth/tooth/
hand/foot is the same size as __________.
...
Huge VS Small
Pictures speak louder than words. A good read
often helps to create pictures in its readers’ mind.
What happened between them (Para3-para5)
How did Gulliver feel by asking the following questions
Where was I
Who was this tiny person
Can you ask more questions like these
Why was the small man standing near my face
Was I tied to the ground by this small man
Was he the only tiny man living here
...
Can you choose the functions (功能)of the two questions (多选)
Make readers want to read the story.
(B) Make readers feel Gulliver’s feeling.
(C) Make the story vivid and interesting.
2. What happened to the tiny people when Gulliver shouted at them
very small
The loud noise made them all fall over .
However , they soon got up again and continued moving across his body.
What happened between them (Para3-para5)
Who do you think is more powerful, Gulliver or small men
1 VS 40
Gulliver:
shouted at them
the big noise made
them all fall over
Small men:
climbed all over ...
got up again
continued moving ...
power of a huge man
power of a team
physical power
mental power
Can you read Para.3--4 with emotion(感情)
If you are Gulliver,
how will you feel
strange/ afraid/
surprised/ nervous…
Chat VS Fight
A small man began talking to Gulliver.
could not understand
didn’t know what to say
language barrier (障碍)
nothing in common
Can you imagine what the small man talked to him
Gulliver:
______ to pull one hand free
______ to break the ropes
______ left hand into the air
Small men:
began to ______
a huge _____ of tiny people were coming _______towards Gulliver
but I did not know how to get away.
Afraid
"I must run away from them,"
Hopeless
tried
managed
lifted
shout
army
straight
I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.
army :
1. a large number of people 大批，大群
2. an organization of military forces of a nation 军队，大军
When the opposites "huge" and "tiny" are used in "a huge army of tiny people" together, they draw a very special dramatic picture for readers.
Gulliver:
______ to pull one hand free
______ to break the ropes
______ left hand into the air
Small men:
began to ______
a huge _____ of tiny people were coming _______towards Gulliver
but I did not know how to get away.
Afraid
"I must run away from them,"
Hopeless
tried
managed
lifted
shout
army
straight
“I must run away from them,” I thought,
but I did not know how to get away.
Curious VS Worried
Could Gulliver manage
to run away from
the tiny men at last
...
What a poor man! Would
his travels always be
full of kinds of trouble
...
What should he do to get away
If you were him , what will you do
What happened next
Please continue to write the story .
I think Gulliver was …because he …
kind
friendly
brave
(勇敢的)
…..
calm
镇静的
There are a thousand
Hamlets in a thousand
people’s eyes.
—Shakespeare
After class, write your
own understanding about
some words from the
extract and share it with
your good friends.
补充
B2 Sandy wants to explain what happened to Gulliver. She wrote down notes on a piece of paper, but her mother tore it up by mistake. Help her match the events with their causes.
a. He managed to break the ropes.
b. His arms, legs and hair ware tied to the ground.
c. He was tired out after swimming for a long time.
d. He saw a huge army of tiny people coming
toward him.
e. Gulliver shouted at them.
Gulliver fell down on the beach and went to sleep. ____
2. Gulliver found himself unable to move. ____
3. The tiny men all fell over. ____
4. Gulliver got one hand free. ____
5. Gulliver wanted to run away. ____
c
b
e
a
d
B3 Sandy made some notes of Gulliver’s story. Help her check for mistakes. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
1. Gulliver’s ship crashed against the rocks. ___
2. When Gulliver woke up, it was almost
evening. ____
3. A tiny man climbed onto Gulliver’s body and stood on his shoulder. _____
4. Gulliver shouted at the tiny men, but they did not care. _____
5. Gulliver talked with those small men. __
6. Gulliver finally pulled his right hand free. ___
F
F
T
F
T
F
early
morning
near his face
couldn’t talk
left
B3 Sandy made some notes of Gulliver's story. Help her check for mistakes. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
1. Gulliver's ship crashed against the rocks. ___
2. When Gulliver woke up, it was almost
evening.____
3. A tiny man climbed onto Gulliver's body and
stood on his shoulder. ____
4. Gulliver shouted at the tiny men, but they did
not care.____
5. Gulliver talked with those small men. ____
6. Gulliver finally pulled his right hand free. ___
T
F
F
T
F
F
1. Kitty: What did Gulliver do after their ship
crashed against the rocks
Sandy: ________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
B4 Kitty is also interested in the story. She is asking Sandy about it. Help Sandy answer her questions.
He swam as far as he could. By the time he finally felt the land under his feet, he was tired out. He felt down the beach and went to sleep.
2. Kitty: What did Gulliver find after he woke
up
Sandy: _____________________________
_____________________________
_____________
3. Kitty: How big was the small man
Sandy: ________________________________
____________
He found he could not move. His arms, legs and hair were tied to ground.
He was the same size as Gulliver’s little finger.
4. Kitty: Could Gulliver communicate with the
small men
Sandy: __________________________
No, he could not.
After Gulliver’s ship…
crash against -swam – tired out
– fell down – went to sleep
woke up – could not move
— be tied
felt-looked down-saw-move up-started climbing-shouted-fall over -continue moving
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3-4
began talking-couldn’t understand-managed to-lifted-looked down- a huge army of
Para.5
Today a good reader, tomorrow a great leader. – Margaret Fuller
http://www.eng.fju.edu.tw/English_Literature/englit_1/gulliver.htm
1. Memorize new words.
2. Write a short passage about
your idea.
(If Gulliver could run away, how
could he do it
If Gulliver couldn’t run away,
what would happen next )(共25张PPT)
Gulliver in Lilliput 2
Gulliver’s ship crashed against the rocks.
When Gulliver woke up, it was almost evening.
A tiny man climbed onto Gulliver’s body and stood on his shoulder.
Gulliver shouted at the tiny men, but they did not care.
Gulliver talked with those small men.
Gulliver finally pulled his right hand free.
T
F
T
F
F
morning
near his face
shouted at
one hand
F
B3
Ask and answer
1. A: What did Gulliver do after their ship crashed against the rocks
B:_______________________________.
2. A: What did Gulliver find after he woke up
B:_______________________________.
3. A: How big was the small man
B:__________________________________.
4. A: Could Gulliver communicate with the small men
B:__________________________________.
He swam as far as he could.
He found he could not move.
He was the same size as Gulliver’s little finger
No, I couldn’t. He couldn’t understand them
B4
Fill in the blanks
After the ship crashed 1 the rocks, Gulliver swam to the beach. He was 2 out and so he went to 3 soon .
When he woke up, he found his arms, legs and hair were 4 to the ground. And some 5 men climbed across his body. He 6 at them, but they couldn’t understand each other. Gulliver 7 to break the ropes. He saw a huge army of tiny people, he decided to get 8 .
against
tired
sleep
tied
tiny
shouted
managed
away
After Gulliver’s ship…
swam – be tired out
– fell down – went to sleep
woke up – could not move
— be tied to the ground
felt-looked down-saw
-shouted
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3-4
Retelling
couldn’t
understand-
managed to-
lifted-looked down
Para.5
moved up-started climbing-fell over
-continued moving
began talking
I think Gulliver was …because he …
What do you think of Gulliver
kind
friendly
brave
(勇敢的)
…..
calm
镇静的
Language points
After our ship crash against the rocks,
I swam as far as I could.
1.crash against the rocks : 撞在岩石上
crash into a tree 撞上一棵树
2.against 介词。反对; 与…相反; 逆; 违反; 对…不利; 以…为竞争对手; 紧靠。
他靠着桌子站着。
你不应该做违反法律的事情.
我们与2班比赛。
他们反对你，而我们都赞成（支持）你。
他靠着桌子站着。
你不应该做违反法律的事情.
我们将与2班比赛。
他们反对你，而我们都赞成（支持）你。
He is standing against the wall.
You shouldn’t do anything against the law.
We will play against Class 2.
They are against you. But we are all for you.
play against 与...比赛
be against sth/doing sth
反对某事/做某事
3.as + adj./ adv.+ as one can
=as + adj./ adv.+ as possible 尽某人所能地…
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
他周一尽可能起的早.
你应该尽可能的细心。
After our ship crash against the rocks,
I swam as far as I could.
3.as + adj./ adv.+ as one can
=as + adj./ adv.+ as possible 尽某人所能地…
This film is as interesting as that one .
He got up as early as he could/as early as possible
on Monday.
You should be as careful as possible.
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
他周一尽可能起的早.
你应该尽可能的细心。
By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.
4 .by the time 等到；到……的时候,表示在此时间前，主句 的事情已经完成
当我醒来时，好心人已经走了。
The kind man had gone ___________I woke up.
5. be tired out 筋疲力尽=be worn out
He ____________after his long trip to Yangzhou.
扬州长途旅行归来后，他觉得非常疲倦。
by the time
was tired out
be tired of (doing )sth
厌倦做某事
6.I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.
fall down 摔倒；倒塌
fall over （向前）跌倒
fall off…. 从…上摔下
fall behind 落后
fall ill/asleep 生病/入睡
fall in love （with sb.） 爱上（某人）
★fall作名词，美式英语中指“秋天”
My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!
7.be tied to … “被系在...”为被动语态。
tie A to B 将A系在B上，将A和B拴在一起
tie 用作名词指“领带”
这条狗被拴在了树上。
他正将马拴在树上。
The dog was tied to the tree.
He is tying the/his horse to the tree.
过去式：
过去分词：
现在分词：
tied
tied
tie-tying
lie-lying
die-dying
It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
8.move up over one’s stomach
在某人的肚子上移动
9. until 连词 直到…为止
not….until 意为“直到…才
我将在这儿等着你，直到你回来为止。
她直到来我们学校才开始学习英语。
I’ll wait for you here until you come back.
She didn’t begin to learn English until
she came to our school.
——Has your father come back yet？
——No. He ____come back_____this Sunday.
A:doesn’t ,until B:won’t,after
C:doesn’t,after D:won’t,until
He was the same size as my little finger.
10.the same +名词+as… “与…一样…”
我的外套和她的颜色一样，但是尺寸不同。
My coat is _________________hers.
我的自行车和他的价格一样。
My bike ___________________his.
is the same price as
the same colour as
However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
11.continue to do/ doing sth
=go on doing sth继续做某件事；
工人们将继续建造这座桥.
The workers will ______________________ the bridge.
你最好继续做数学作业.
You’d better _________________ Maths exercises.
continue to do /doing
continue building /to build
I did not know what to say either.
12. either 副词，也，否定句中，句末。
He doesn’t want to go either.他也不想去。
与as well /too, also 的辨析：
1) as well/too 用于肯定句，多置于句末。
2) also 常用于肯定句，位于实义动词之前，助动词和be动词之后。
I’ll go to the zoo. Simon ____ wants to go.
We met a pop star. He met the pop star___________.
also
as well/too
I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
13. manage vt. & vi. 设法完成；管理
manage to do sth 设法做成某事, 指成功地做了某事 。
try to do 尽力或试图做某事,强调过程，结果不一定成功
我终于爬上山。
I ___________climb the hill.
琼斯主管这里的财务。
Jones _________the finances here.
managed to
manages
manager :n 经理
I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.
14.an army of 意思是“一群……”
an army of ants 一群蚂蚁
句中的 army 最常用的意思是“军队(尤指陆军) ”此处指”像军队一样多” ：“成群结队”
她的丈夫在陆军服役。
Her husband is in the army.
一群鱼儿在水中游来游去。
An army of fish are swimming around in the water.
join the army 参军
Gulliver found himself unable to move.(page52)
15.find用法:
1).其后可接双宾语
We found him a good job.=We found a good job for him.
我们为他找了份好工作。
2).find+宾语+宾补
3). find+形式宾语it+宾语补足语”结构
我发现这本书很简单。
你会发现它是一本有趣的书。
我发现他躺在地板上。
I found the book easy.
You’ll find it an interesting book .
I found him lying on the ground.
我发现她很容易相处。
我发现解决这个问题有点难。
I find it easy to get on with her.
I found it a bit difficult to work out the problem.
课堂练习
1. No one was ________ (反对) the plan.
2. He ate lunch and then_________ (继续) his work.
3. You seem to _____________(筋疲力尽)。
4. The father ________(举起) the little girl onto his knees and sang to her.
against
continued
be tired out
lifted
一、按照要求完成句子
5. The dog might bite us. It should be ______(tie) to the tree.
6. His mother looked after him as ________(good) as she ________(can).
7. Maybe I can’t manage _______(make) her happy, but I’ll try ________(do) that.
tied
well
could
to make
to do
1. 街上有一大批年轻人。
There are _______________ young people in the street.
2. 泰坦尼克号撞上冰山，沉到了海底。
Titanic _______________an iceberg and sank to the bottom of the ocean.
3. 他和他的弟弟喜欢同一种颜色。
He likes __________________his brother.
a huge army of
crashed against
the same color as
二、翻译句子
