外研（新标准）版2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语开学摸底模拟考试（A卷）
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1． —____ shall we meet for the picnic
—At the school gate.
A．How B．When C．Where D．Why
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们将在哪里见面进行野餐？——在学校门口。A表示怎么样，B表示什么时候，C表示哪里，D表示为什么。根据题干中回答可知此处询问我们将在哪里见面进行野餐，对地点进行提问，则应用Where。故选：C。
【点评】考查疑问副词。基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可进行选择。
2．（2021·武威）Jim started to play ___________ violin when he was five.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴。a/an不定冠词，指数量“一”，a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前；the特指；表示乐器的名词前要加定冠词the，根据空后面的violin，可知用定冠词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记表示乐器的名词前用定冠词的用法。
3．（2019七下·江门月考）There're still __________ things in the room. What _________ can you find
A．else; other B．other; else C．else; else D．other; other
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：房间里仍然有其他的东西，你还能找到什么？else其他的，别的，常位于疑问词的后面；other其他的，形容词，修饰名词。放在名词前面，第二个空是What else其他什么，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。根据句子结构，确定所使用的代词。
4．（2021·四川）—I often see Peter's father play basketball on my way to school.
—That's not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________sports.
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．was enjoyed
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——我经常在上学的路上看到彼得的父亲打篮球。——这并不奇怪。不仅彼得而且他父亲也喜欢运动。enjoy动词原形，enjoys动词enjoy的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，enjoyed是动词enjoy的过去式，was enjoyed一般过去时的被动语态。not only...but also...不但……而且……，连接并列主语，遵循就近原则来确定谓语动词的单复数形式，根据Not only Peter but also his father...sports. 句子中his father第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词enjoy要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。首先理解的意思，判定句子的时态，掌握not only...but also连接并列主语，遵循就近原则来确定谓语动词的单复数形式，根据语境选择合适的答案。
5． —Where are you going, Lucy
—To the____. I want to buy some delicious food.
A．zoo B．library C．supermarket D．park
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy，你要去哪儿？——去超市。我想买一些美味的食物。A动物园；B图书馆；C超市；D公园。根据 I want to buy some delicious food. 可知要去超市，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案。
6． There ____ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it
A．are going to be B．are
C．will be D．has
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末有一个英语演出。我们去看好吗？根据句中的this weekend这个周末，可知时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的构成是There will be 和 There be going to be，an English show是单数形式，用is going to be，所以A错误。故选：C。
【点评】考查there be句型，准确的分析句子结构，用合适的be动词完成句子。
7． The students from Xinjiang like to stay in our school because everyone is ____to them.
A．happily B．early C．friendly D．silly
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：来自新疆的学生喜欢呆在我们学校，因为这里的每个人都对他们很友好。A高兴的；B早的；C友好的；D傻的。根据 The students from Xinjiang like to stay in our school 可知每个人对他们是友好的，由is可知，系表结构，填形容词friendly友好的。故选C。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题。
8． —I can't go out on school nights. How about you, Cathy
—I can't ____. My parents ask me to do my homework at home.
A．too B．also C．either D．still
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我在上学日的晚上不能出去。你呢， Cathy ？——我也不能。我父母让我在家做作业。A表示也，常用于肯定句句末；B表示也，常用于肯定句句中；C表示也，常用于否定句中；D仍然。根据 My parents ask me to do my homework at home. 可知我也不能出去，表示否定的也，故选C。
【点评】考查副词。区别几个相同含义副词的用法。
9． —Does the first lesson begin at 8: 00 am
—Sorry, I don't know the ____ time.
A．free B．exact C．next D．last
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——第一节课是早上8点开始吗？——抱歉，我不知道准确的时间。A空闲的；B准确的；C下一个；D上一个。根据 I don't know可知这里指不知道准确的时间，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词。理解句意，明确单词含义，得出答案。
10．I we'll have to wait a few more minutes, but I am not sure.
A．believe B．guess C．decide D．hope
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：我猜想我们得再等几分钟，但是我不确定。A. believe相信；B. guess猜测；C. decide决定；D. hope希望。根据but I am not sure可知，此处表示猜测，故用guess。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记guess的词义和用法。
11． You'd better not stand too close ____ people when you talk to them.
A．for B．to C．at D．around
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你和他们谈话时，你最好不要和他们站得太近。 close to接近 ，固定搭配，用介词to。故选B。
【点评】掌握不同的介词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
12．（2019·贵州）—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning,
—No. Because he had a fever.
A．hadn't he B．had he C．didn't he D．did he
【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃，是吗？——是的，因为他发烧了。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，所以反意疑问句用肯定did he，故答案选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。
13． My sister likes ____ and she often ____ in her room.
A．sing; sing B．singing; singing
C．sing; singing D．singing; sings
【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌并且她经常在她房间唱歌。like doing sth，like后跟动名词；第二个空前有often，一般现在时，she作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，用sings。故选D。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记like doing sth的固定用法及时态变化。
14．—Are they visiting the zoo right now
—No, they ____.
A．aren't B．don't C．isn't D．doesn't
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们现在正在游览动物园吗？——不，他们没有。分析题干，可知句子为现在进行时的一般疑问句，其结构为be doing。主语为复数they，be动词为are，因此答句应也应包含be动词are，否定回答中为aren't。故选：A。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句的回答，结合句子的时态和语境回答即可。
15． —Today is the first day of my final exam.
—____, Mary.
A．Well done B．With pleasure
C．Good luck D．Enjoy yourself
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天是我期末考试的第一天。——好运，玛丽。A.Well done做得好；B.With pleasure我很愿意；C.Good luck好运；D.Enjoy yourself请自便；根据 Today is the first day of my final exam. 可知应说好运。故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
完形填空
Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on a very beautiful island. During my first year, I 16． to the beach for the Labour Day holiday. Greek people celebrate Labour Day on 1st May, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of 17． . The sun was shining 18． and the sea was clear blue. I was sitting in a small restaurant by the sea while the cook was cooking 19． over a fire for lunch. The cooked fish smelled delicious. There were a lot of local people 20． some tourists. The girls and women 21． flowers in their hair. Someone gave a circle of flowers to me. In the afternoon, people played traditional Greek 22． to dance with it on the beach, and I also danced with them 23． the evening. 24． a wonderful day! All the people 25． themselves. I will remember it for ever.
16．A．go B．went C．goes D．am going
17．A．winter B．autumn C．summer D．spring
18．A．brightly B．clearly C．hardly D．heavily
19．A．apples B．tea C．coffee D．fish
20．A．as soon as B．as well as C．such as D．as
21．A．wore B．washed C．saw D．made
22．A．tennis B．football C．music D．games
23．A．after B．before C．when D．until
24．A．What's B．What C．How D．How's
25．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．help D．helped
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；其他节日
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者与希腊人一起庆祝五一劳动节的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
16．句意：在我的第一年，我去海滩过劳动节。go动词原形； went动词过去式； goes三单形式； am going现在进行时。根据"During my first year"可知要用一般过去时，谓语用过去式went。故选B。
17．句意：希腊人在5月1日庆祝劳动节，这也是一个庆祝夏天开始的节日。winter冬天； autumn秋天； summer夏天；spring春天。根据"Greek people celebrate Labour Day on Ist May"可知时间是5月1日，希腊这时候正式夏天要开始的时候。故选C。
18．句意：阳光明媚，大海是清澈的蓝色。brightly明亮地，副词； clearly清楚地，副词； hardly几乎，副词；heavily猛烈地，副词。根据"The sun was shining"可知阳光照耀是明亮的，brightly修饰动词shining。故选A。
19．句意：我坐在海边的一家小餐馆里，厨师正在火上烤鱼当午餐。 apples 苹果； tea茶； coffee咖啡； fish 鱼。根据下文 The cooked fish smelled delicious. 可知这里正在烤鱼，故选D。
20．句意：有很多当地人以及一些游客。as soon as一……就；as well as和...一样，也； such as比如； as作为。根据"There were a lot of local people.… some tourists."可知有本地人也有游客，用as well as符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：姑娘们和妇女们头上戴着鲜花。wore穿，戴；washed洗； saw 看见； made制作。根据"flowers in their hair"可知是戴着鲜花。故选A。
22．句意：下午，人们在海滩上演奏传统的希腊音乐与之共舞，我也和他们一起跳舞直到晚上。tennis网球；football足球； music音乐； games游戏。根据"to dance with it"可知是随着音乐起舞。故选C。
23．句意：下午，人们在海滩上演奏传统的希腊音乐与之共舞，我也和他们一起跳舞直到晚上。after在..….之后；before在….….之前； when当...时候； until直到………为止。根据"In the afternoon, people played traditional Greek … to dance with it on the beach"可知从下午开始跳，直到晚上。故选D。
24．句意：多么美妙的一天！What's是什么；What多么； How多么； How's怎样。根据…a wonderful day!"可知此处是感叹句，中心词day是可数名词单数，此处用"What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！"结构，空后有a,此处用What。故选B。
25．句意：所有的人都玩得很开心。enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoyed享受，动词的过去式；help帮助，动词原形；helped帮助，动词的过去式。enjoy oneself玩得开心，将过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处用enjoyed。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读理解
Job interviews(面试) can be very different from country to country. An interviewer's "body language" and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.
If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the U. S. , you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.
In the U. S. and some other countries, interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.
26．In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ____.
A．boring B．impolite C．humorous D．dangerous
27．What is suggested at an interview in the U. S. according to the text
A．Sitting by the interviewer.
B．Making eye contact.
C．Talking about family background.
D．Asking personal information.
28．In ____, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.
A．Japan B．theU. S.
C．Germany D．Mexico
29．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Culture. B．Geography. C．Science. D．Sports.
30．What's the best title of the passage
A．Job Interviews in Japan
B．Job Interviews in the U. S.
C．Job Interviews in Germany
D．Job Interviews in Different Countries
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点．在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段的第一行If you're at a job interview in Japan，don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer．It is considered impolite．（如果你在日本面试，不要直视面试官的眼睛。这被认为是不礼貌的。）可以得出直视面试官的眼睛这种行为是impolite，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段第一行If you're at an interview in the US，you should make eye contact （交流） with the interviewer.（但是如果你在美国面试，你应该与面试官进行眼神交流。）可知在美国面试时，我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段第一行In Germany，your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的）interview．（在德国，你的面试可能从一个很短的对话开始，然后是一个正式的面试。）可知在德国，正式面试之前有个对话，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．（不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同。）可知本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同，可以推测，这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章。故选A。
30．标题归纳题。根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．（不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同。）本文描述了各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求也不同，文中涉及到了日本，美国和法国，可知，本文最好的题目是：不同国家的工作面试。故选D。
阅读理解
One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy(书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3, 000 years ago and stands for China's solo musical instrument tradition.
At first, the guqin had only five strings(弦), meaning the five elements(元素) of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performances. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes(回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei, a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.
Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.
Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well- trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
31．Today, the guqin has ____ strings.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
32．What's the meaning of the underlined word "Ambience" in Paragraph 3
A．演奏技巧 B．环境氛围 C．天气状况 D．弹奏曲目
33．According to the passage, playing the guqin ____ is a right choice.
A．at a quiet restaurant
B．at a welcome party
C．in a peaceful yard with flowers
D．on a dark night with rainstorm
34．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The guqin has a history of less than 3, 000 years.
B．The strings mean metal, wood, water, fire and stone.
C．The longest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.
D．The guqin is very popular and many people can play it.
35．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The guqin and its music.
B．The guqin and its players.
C．Four Chinese traditional arts.
D．The development of guqin music.
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】社会历史类；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古琴的历史发展和文化。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节推理题。根据第二段King Wu of the Zhou，added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.（周武王增加了第七根弦，以鼓励他的军队与商朝作战。）推断现在古琴有七根弦。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据第三段Usually，it was practiced in a quiet environment and never for public performances.（通常，它是在一个安静的环境中练习，从来没有公开表演。）判断古琴的环境氛围非常重要，猜测划线部分的含义为"环境氛围"。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream（小溪） in the mountains.（古代的艺术家喜欢在山上的小溪边表演。）以及Also，a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin.（另外，在有月光的夜晚弹奏古琴也很美妙。）可知在满是鲜花的院落弹奏古琴是正确的选择。故选C。
34．细节判断题。根据第四段Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long，with the longest being Guangling Verse，which is 22 minutes long.（古琴作品一般为三至八分钟，最长的是《广陵诗》，长达22分钟。）可知最长的古琴作品是《广陵诗》。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin，one of the four arts—along with go （围棋），calligraphy （书法） and painting.It first appeared over 3，000 years ago and stands for China's solo （独奏的）musical instrument tradition.（说到中国音乐，就不能不提古琴。古琴与围棋、书法、绘画并称中国四大艺术。它最早出现在3000多年前，代表着中国的独奏乐器传统。）可知本文主要讲了古琴和它的音乐。故选A。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
任务型阅读
Zhang Xini was born in 1990. (A) When she was 2 years old, she lost most of her hearing in a medical accident (医疗事故). But that didn't stop her from making great success.
Zhang Xini started reading when she was a child. Reading is her favourite now. She reads storybooks. She also reads science books. She likes Chinese stories. (B) She likes foreign stories too. Reading helps her a lot. She likes to write and show her ideas of life. (C) She has written many articles (文章) in newspapers and magazines.
Zhang Xini lives in Shenzhen now, and she loves Shenzhen very much. When she was young, she always told others that (D) 将来她想当一名作家.
36．用一个介词短语替换文中(A)处画线部分。
37．将文中(B)处画线句子改为否定句。
38．将文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
39．What is Zhang Xini's favourite (根据短文内容回答问题)
40．将文中(D)处画线句子翻译成英语。
【答案】36．At the age of 2/At age 2/At 2 years old
37．She doesn't like foreign stories either.
38．她已经在报纸和杂志上写过许多文章。
39．Reading.
40．she wanted to be a writer in the future
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了张欣妮的励志故事。
【点评】 这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
36．根据 When she was 2 years old 可知是在她两岁的时候，故填： At the age of 2/At age 2/At 2 years old 。
37．根据 She likes foreign stories too. 可知这是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变否定句借助助动词does，too要变成表示否定的 either ，故填： She doesn't like foreign stories either.
38．英译汉。She她； has written 已经写了； many articles 许多文章；in newspapers and magazines在报纸和杂志上。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子，故填： 她已经在报纸和杂志上写过许多文章。
39．细节理解题。根据第2段Reading is her favourite now. 可知她最喜欢的是阅读，故填： Reading.
40．汉译英。"将来"in the future；"她"she；"想当一名作家"want to be a writer。根据 she always told others 可知在后面做宾语从句，时态是一般过去时，故填：she wanted to be a writer in the future。
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41． At the party, (人人) was in an evening dress.
【答案】everyone
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：在聚会上，每个人都穿着晚礼服。根据提示"人人"可知，填不定代词everyone。故答案为：everyone。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42． We are going to have a picnic on the (海滩).
【答案】beach
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算去海滩野餐。在海滩，on the beach，固定搭配。故填beach。
【点评】考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
43． He became thin because of (繁重的) work.
【答案】heavy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他因为繁重的工作变得瘦了。根据汉语提示，繁重的，形容词修饰work，用heavy。故填heavy。
【点评】考查形容词。理解形容词的含义，明确能修饰什么名词。
44． The (产品)is popular all over the world.
【答案】product
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：该产品在全世界都很受欢迎。产品product，可数名词；根据句意和后面的is可知，要用单数形式。故答案为：product。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45． He take a (旅行)of the United States last year.
【答案】tour
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他去年去美国旅行。根据动词短语，旅行，take a tour，固定搭配，故填tour。
【点评】考查动词短语。熟记动词短语，注意积累。
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
A. What is he doing in the gym B. Is your father learning a dragon dance C. What is your mother doing D. Where is your uncle E. Is he getting ready for Spring Festival
A: 46．
B: He is in the gym.
A: 47．
B: He is learning a dragon dance with his friends. They are getting ready for Spring Festival.
A: 48．
B: No, he isn't. He is cleaning the house.
A: 49．
B: Yes, he is.
A: 50．
B: She is cooking the meal.
【答案】46．D；47．A；48．B；49．E；50．C
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这是一段询问家人正在干什么的对话。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
46．根据下文 He is in the gym. 可知上文提问地点，结合选项，D（你叔叔在哪里？）符合情境，故选D。
47．根据下文 He is learning a dragon dance with his friends. 可知上文询问正在干什么，结合选项，A（他在体育馆干什么？）符合情境，故选A。
48．根据下文No, he isn't.He is cleaning the house. 可知上文是一般疑问句，询问谁在干什么，结合选项，B（你父亲也在学习舞龙吗？）符合情境，故选B。
49．根据下文Yes, he is. 可知上文是一般疑问句，结合选项，B（他为春节做准备吗？）符合情境，故选B。
50．根据下文 She is cooking the meal. 可知上文询问妈妈在干什么，结合选项，C（你妈妈在干什么？）符合情境，故选C。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
51． 旅行可以开阔视野，增长见识。你校英文刊物正在举行以"一次有趣的旅行"为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇不少于 80 词的短文投稿。
短文内容包括：
1. Where did you go and when did you go there
2. What did you do there
3. Why do you think it was an interesting trip
注意事项：
1. 人称正确，包含提到的所有内容，可进行适当发挥。
2. 不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
An Interesting Trip
【答案】One possible version:
An Interesting Trip
Last month, I went to Xi'an with my classmates.
On the first day, we visited some museums and we saw a lot of Chinese traditional paintings. They were wonderful. In the evening, we had some special food. It was delicious.
The next day, we went to some famous places in Xi'an, such as the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. Of course, we took a lot of photos.
I think it was an interesting trip because I learned a lot about Chinese history.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于材料作文写作。要求以写作者的身份写一篇以"一次有趣的旅行"为主题的作文，内容提示包含三个问题，学生们在此基础上可以联系实际生活对每个提示再进行拓展，把文章写得更具体、更充实。时态应用一般现在时和一般过去时，主要用第一人称来叙述，注意格式规范，主谓一致。内容要包含三个问题提示，并在提示基础上选用合适的连词，短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。
【点评】本例文写作时按照提示进行了表达，围绕主题" An Interesting Trip "准确使用了一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达了自己的思想，进而完成了写作任务。写作时的精彩句型：The next day，we went to some famous places in Xi'an，such as the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower.第二天，我们去了西安一些著名的地方，如钟楼和鼓楼。such as例如，用来举例子。
I think it was an interesting trip because I learned a lot about Chinese history.我认为这是一次有趣的旅行，因为我学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语开学摸底模拟考试（A卷）
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1． —____ shall we meet for the picnic
—At the school gate.
A．How B．When C．Where D．Why
2．（2021·武威）Jim started to play ___________ violin when he was five.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．（2019七下·江门月考）There're still __________ things in the room. What _________ can you find
A．else; other B．other; else C．else; else D．other; other
4．（2021·四川）—I often see Peter's father play basketball on my way to school.
—That's not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________sports.
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．was enjoyed
5． —Where are you going, Lucy
—To the____. I want to buy some delicious food.
A．zoo B．library C．supermarket D．park
6． There ____ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it
A．are going to be B．are
C．will be D．has
7． The students from Xinjiang like to stay in our school because everyone is ____to them.
A．happily B．early C．friendly D．silly
8． —I can't go out on school nights. How about you, Cathy
—I can't ____. My parents ask me to do my homework at home.
A．too B．also C．either D．still
9． —Does the first lesson begin at 8: 00 am
—Sorry, I don't know the ____ time.
A．free B．exact C．next D．last
10．I we'll have to wait a few more minutes, but I am not sure.
A．believe B．guess C．decide D．hope
11． You'd better not stand too close ____ people when you talk to them.
A．for B．to C．at D．around
12．（2019·贵州）—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning,
—No. Because he had a fever.
A．hadn't he B．had he C．didn't he D．did he
13． My sister likes ____ and she often ____ in her room.
A．sing; sing B．singing; singing
C．sing; singing D．singing; sings
14．—Are they visiting the zoo right now
—No, they ____.
A．aren't B．don't C．isn't D．doesn't
15． —Today is the first day of my final exam.
—____, Mary.
A．Well done B．With pleasure
C．Good luck D．Enjoy yourself
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
完形填空
Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on a very beautiful island. During my first year, I 16． to the beach for the Labour Day holiday. Greek people celebrate Labour Day on 1st May, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of 17． . The sun was shining 18． and the sea was clear blue. I was sitting in a small restaurant by the sea while the cook was cooking 19． over a fire for lunch. The cooked fish smelled delicious. There were a lot of local people 20． some tourists. The girls and women 21． flowers in their hair. Someone gave a circle of flowers to me. In the afternoon, people played traditional Greek 22． to dance with it on the beach, and I also danced with them 23． the evening. 24． a wonderful day! All the people 25． themselves. I will remember it for ever.
16．A．go B．went C．goes D．am going
17．A．winter B．autumn C．summer D．spring
18．A．brightly B．clearly C．hardly D．heavily
19．A．apples B．tea C．coffee D．fish
20．A．as soon as B．as well as C．such as D．as
21．A．wore B．washed C．saw D．made
22．A．tennis B．football C．music D．games
23．A．after B．before C．when D．until
24．A．What's B．What C．How D．How's
25．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．help D．helped
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读理解
Job interviews(面试) can be very different from country to country. An interviewer's "body language" and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.
If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the U. S. , you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.
In the U. S. and some other countries, interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.
26．In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ____.
A．boring B．impolite C．humorous D．dangerous
27．What is suggested at an interview in the U. S. according to the text
A．Sitting by the interviewer.
B．Making eye contact.
C．Talking about family background.
D．Asking personal information.
28．In ____, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.
A．Japan B．theU. S.
C．Germany D．Mexico
29．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Culture. B．Geography. C．Science. D．Sports.
30．What's the best title of the passage
A．Job Interviews in Japan
B．Job Interviews in the U. S.
C．Job Interviews in Germany
D．Job Interviews in Different Countries
阅读理解
One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with go, calligraphy(书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3, 000 years ago and stands for China's solo musical instrument tradition.
At first, the guqin had only five strings(弦), meaning the five elements(元素) of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performances. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes(回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei, a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.
Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.
Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well- trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
31．Today, the guqin has ____ strings.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
32．What's the meaning of the underlined word "Ambience" in Paragraph 3
A．演奏技巧 B．环境氛围 C．天气状况 D．弹奏曲目
33．According to the passage, playing the guqin ____ is a right choice.
A．at a quiet restaurant
B．at a welcome party
C．in a peaceful yard with flowers
D．on a dark night with rainstorm
34．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The guqin has a history of less than 3, 000 years.
B．The strings mean metal, wood, water, fire and stone.
C．The longest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.
D．The guqin is very popular and many people can play it.
35．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The guqin and its music.
B．The guqin and its players.
C．Four Chinese traditional arts.
D．The development of guqin music.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
任务型阅读
Zhang Xini was born in 1990. (A) When she was 2 years old, she lost most of her hearing in a medical accident (医疗事故). But that didn't stop her from making great success.
Zhang Xini started reading when she was a child. Reading is her favourite now. She reads storybooks. She also reads science books. She likes Chinese stories. (B) She likes foreign stories too. Reading helps her a lot. She likes to write and show her ideas of life. (C) She has written many articles (文章) in newspapers and magazines.
Zhang Xini lives in Shenzhen now, and she loves Shenzhen very much. When she was young, she always told others that (D) 将来她想当一名作家.
36．用一个介词短语替换文中(A)处画线部分。
37．将文中(B)处画线句子改为否定句。
38．将文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
39．What is Zhang Xini's favourite (根据短文内容回答问题)
40．将文中(D)处画线句子翻译成英语。
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41． At the party, (人人) was in an evening dress.
42． We are going to have a picnic on the (海滩).
43． He became thin because of (繁重的) work.
44． The (产品)is popular all over the world.
45． He take a (旅行)of the United States last year.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话
A. What is he doing in the gym B. Is your father learning a dragon dance C. What is your mother doing D. Where is your uncle E. Is he getting ready for Spring Festival
A: 46．
B: He is in the gym.
A: 47．
B: He is learning a dragon dance with his friends. They are getting ready for Spring Festival.
A: 48．
B: No, he isn't. He is cleaning the house.
A: 49．
B: Yes, he is.
A: 50．
B: She is cooking the meal.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
51． 旅行可以开阔视野，增长见识。你校英文刊物正在举行以"一次有趣的旅行"为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇不少于 80 词的短文投稿。
短文内容包括：
1. Where did you go and when did you go there
2. What did you do there
3. Why do you think it was an interesting trip
注意事项：
1. 人称正确，包含提到的所有内容，可进行适当发挥。
2. 不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
An Interesting Trip
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们将在哪里见面进行野餐？——在学校门口。A表示怎么样，B表示什么时候，C表示哪里，D表示为什么。根据题干中回答可知此处询问我们将在哪里见面进行野餐，对地点进行提问，则应用Where。故选：C。
【点评】考查疑问副词。基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可进行选择。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴。a/an不定冠词，指数量“一”，a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前；the特指；表示乐器的名词前要加定冠词the，根据空后面的violin，可知用定冠词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记表示乐器的名词前用定冠词的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：房间里仍然有其他的东西，你还能找到什么？else其他的，别的，常位于疑问词的后面；other其他的，形容词，修饰名词。放在名词前面，第二个空是What else其他什么，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。根据句子结构，确定所使用的代词。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——我经常在上学的路上看到彼得的父亲打篮球。——这并不奇怪。不仅彼得而且他父亲也喜欢运动。enjoy动词原形，enjoys动词enjoy的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，enjoyed是动词enjoy的过去式，was enjoyed一般过去时的被动语态。not only...but also...不但……而且……，连接并列主语，遵循就近原则来确定谓语动词的单复数形式，根据Not only Peter but also his father...sports. 句子中his father第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词enjoy要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。首先理解的意思，判定句子的时态，掌握not only...but also连接并列主语，遵循就近原则来确定谓语动词的单复数形式，根据语境选择合适的答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy，你要去哪儿？——去超市。我想买一些美味的食物。A动物园；B图书馆；C超市；D公园。根据 I want to buy some delicious food. 可知要去超市，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末有一个英语演出。我们去看好吗？根据句中的this weekend这个周末，可知时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的构成是There will be 和 There be going to be，an English show是单数形式，用is going to be，所以A错误。故选：C。
【点评】考查there be句型，准确的分析句子结构，用合适的be动词完成句子。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：来自新疆的学生喜欢呆在我们学校，因为这里的每个人都对他们很友好。A高兴的；B早的；C友好的；D傻的。根据 The students from Xinjiang like to stay in our school 可知每个人对他们是友好的，由is可知，系表结构，填形容词friendly友好的。故选C。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我在上学日的晚上不能出去。你呢， Cathy ？——我也不能。我父母让我在家做作业。A表示也，常用于肯定句句末；B表示也，常用于肯定句句中；C表示也，常用于否定句中；D仍然。根据 My parents ask me to do my homework at home. 可知我也不能出去，表示否定的也，故选C。
【点评】考查副词。区别几个相同含义副词的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——第一节课是早上8点开始吗？——抱歉，我不知道准确的时间。A空闲的；B准确的；C下一个；D上一个。根据 I don't know可知这里指不知道准确的时间，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词。理解句意，明确单词含义，得出答案。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：我猜想我们得再等几分钟，但是我不确定。A. believe相信；B. guess猜测；C. decide决定；D. hope希望。根据but I am not sure可知，此处表示猜测，故用guess。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记guess的词义和用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你和他们谈话时，你最好不要和他们站得太近。 close to接近 ，固定搭配，用介词to。故选B。
【点评】掌握不同的介词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃，是吗？——是的，因为他发烧了。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，所以反意疑问句用肯定did he，故答案选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌并且她经常在她房间唱歌。like doing sth，like后跟动名词；第二个空前有often，一般现在时，she作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，用sings。故选D。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记like doing sth的固定用法及时态变化。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们现在正在游览动物园吗？——不，他们没有。分析题干，可知句子为现在进行时的一般疑问句，其结构为be doing。主语为复数they，be动词为are，因此答句应也应包含be动词are，否定回答中为aren't。故选：A。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句的回答，结合句子的时态和语境回答即可。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天是我期末考试的第一天。——好运，玛丽。A.Well done做得好；B.With pleasure我很愿意；C.Good luck好运；D.Enjoy yourself请自便；根据 Today is the first day of my final exam. 可知应说好运。故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；其他节日
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者与希腊人一起庆祝五一劳动节的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
16．句意：在我的第一年，我去海滩过劳动节。go动词原形； went动词过去式； goes三单形式； am going现在进行时。根据"During my first year"可知要用一般过去时，谓语用过去式went。故选B。
17．句意：希腊人在5月1日庆祝劳动节，这也是一个庆祝夏天开始的节日。winter冬天； autumn秋天； summer夏天；spring春天。根据"Greek people celebrate Labour Day on Ist May"可知时间是5月1日，希腊这时候正式夏天要开始的时候。故选C。
18．句意：阳光明媚，大海是清澈的蓝色。brightly明亮地，副词； clearly清楚地，副词； hardly几乎，副词；heavily猛烈地，副词。根据"The sun was shining"可知阳光照耀是明亮的，brightly修饰动词shining。故选A。
19．句意：我坐在海边的一家小餐馆里，厨师正在火上烤鱼当午餐。 apples 苹果； tea茶； coffee咖啡； fish 鱼。根据下文 The cooked fish smelled delicious. 可知这里正在烤鱼，故选D。
20．句意：有很多当地人以及一些游客。as soon as一……就；as well as和...一样，也； such as比如； as作为。根据"There were a lot of local people.… some tourists."可知有本地人也有游客，用as well as符合语境。故选B。
21．句意：姑娘们和妇女们头上戴着鲜花。wore穿，戴；washed洗； saw 看见； made制作。根据"flowers in their hair"可知是戴着鲜花。故选A。
22．句意：下午，人们在海滩上演奏传统的希腊音乐与之共舞，我也和他们一起跳舞直到晚上。tennis网球；football足球； music音乐； games游戏。根据"to dance with it"可知是随着音乐起舞。故选C。
23．句意：下午，人们在海滩上演奏传统的希腊音乐与之共舞，我也和他们一起跳舞直到晚上。after在..….之后；before在….….之前； when当...时候； until直到………为止。根据"In the afternoon, people played traditional Greek … to dance with it on the beach"可知从下午开始跳，直到晚上。故选D。
24．句意：多么美妙的一天！What's是什么；What多么； How多么； How's怎样。根据…a wonderful day!"可知此处是感叹句，中心词day是可数名词单数，此处用"What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！"结构，空后有a,此处用What。故选B。
25．句意：所有的人都玩得很开心。enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoyed享受，动词的过去式；help帮助，动词原形；helped帮助，动词的过去式。enjoy oneself玩得开心，将过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处用enjoyed。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点．在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段的第一行If you're at a job interview in Japan，don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer．It is considered impolite．（如果你在日本面试，不要直视面试官的眼睛。这被认为是不礼貌的。）可以得出直视面试官的眼睛这种行为是impolite，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段第一行If you're at an interview in the US，you should make eye contact （交流） with the interviewer.（但是如果你在美国面试，你应该与面试官进行眼神交流。）可知在美国面试时，我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段第一行In Germany，your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的）interview．（在德国，你的面试可能从一个很短的对话开始，然后是一个正式的面试。）可知在德国，正式面试之前有个对话，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．（不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同。）可知本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同，可以推测，这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章。故选A。
30．标题归纳题。根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．（不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同。）本文描述了各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求也不同，文中涉及到了日本，美国和法国，可知，本文最好的题目是：不同国家的工作面试。故选D。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】社会历史类；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古琴的历史发展和文化。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．细节推理题。根据第二段King Wu of the Zhou，added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.（周武王增加了第七根弦，以鼓励他的军队与商朝作战。）推断现在古琴有七根弦。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据第三段Usually，it was practiced in a quiet environment and never for public performances.（通常，它是在一个安静的环境中练习，从来没有公开表演。）判断古琴的环境氛围非常重要，猜测划线部分的含义为"环境氛围"。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream（小溪） in the mountains.（古代的艺术家喜欢在山上的小溪边表演。）以及Also，a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin.（另外，在有月光的夜晚弹奏古琴也很美妙。）可知在满是鲜花的院落弹奏古琴是正确的选择。故选C。
34．细节判断题。根据第四段Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long，with the longest being Guangling Verse，which is 22 minutes long.（古琴作品一般为三至八分钟，最长的是《广陵诗》，长达22分钟。）可知最长的古琴作品是《广陵诗》。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin，one of the four arts—along with go （围棋），calligraphy （书法） and painting.It first appeared over 3，000 years ago and stands for China's solo （独奏的）musical instrument tradition.（说到中国音乐，就不能不提古琴。古琴与围棋、书法、绘画并称中国四大艺术。它最早出现在3000多年前，代表着中国的独奏乐器传统。）可知本文主要讲了古琴和它的音乐。故选A。
【答案】36．At the age of 2/At age 2/At 2 years old
37．She doesn't like foreign stories either.
38．她已经在报纸和杂志上写过许多文章。
39．Reading.
40．she wanted to be a writer in the future
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了张欣妮的励志故事。
【点评】 这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
36．根据 When she was 2 years old 可知是在她两岁的时候，故填： At the age of 2/At age 2/At 2 years old 。
37．根据 She likes foreign stories too. 可知这是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变否定句借助助动词does，too要变成表示否定的 either ，故填： She doesn't like foreign stories either.
38．英译汉。She她； has written 已经写了； many articles 许多文章；in newspapers and magazines在报纸和杂志上。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子，故填： 她已经在报纸和杂志上写过许多文章。
39．细节理解题。根据第2段Reading is her favourite now. 可知她最喜欢的是阅读，故填： Reading.
40．汉译英。"将来"in the future；"她"she；"想当一名作家"want to be a writer。根据 she always told others 可知在后面做宾语从句，时态是一般过去时，故填：she wanted to be a writer in the future。
41．【答案】everyone
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：在聚会上，每个人都穿着晚礼服。根据提示"人人"可知，填不定代词everyone。故答案为：everyone。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42．【答案】beach
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算去海滩野餐。在海滩，on the beach，固定搭配。故填beach。
【点评】考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
43．【答案】heavy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他因为繁重的工作变得瘦了。根据汉语提示，繁重的，形容词修饰work，用heavy。故填heavy。
【点评】考查形容词。理解形容词的含义，明确能修饰什么名词。
44．【答案】product
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：该产品在全世界都很受欢迎。产品product，可数名词；根据句意和后面的is可知，要用单数形式。故答案为：product。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45．【答案】tour
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他去年去美国旅行。根据动词短语，旅行，take a tour，固定搭配，故填tour。
【点评】考查动词短语。熟记动词短语，注意积累。
【答案】46．D；47．A；48．B；49．E；50．C
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这是一段询问家人正在干什么的对话。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
46．根据下文 He is in the gym. 可知上文提问地点，结合选项，D（你叔叔在哪里？）符合情境，故选D。
47．根据下文 He is learning a dragon dance with his friends. 可知上文询问正在干什么，结合选项，A（他在体育馆干什么？）符合情境，故选A。
48．根据下文No, he isn't.He is cleaning the house. 可知上文是一般疑问句，询问谁在干什么，结合选项，B（你父亲也在学习舞龙吗？）符合情境，故选B。
49．根据下文Yes, he is. 可知上文是一般疑问句，结合选项，B（他为春节做准备吗？）符合情境，故选B。
50．根据下文 She is cooking the meal. 可知上文询问妈妈在干什么，结合选项，C（你妈妈在干什么？）符合情境，故选C。
51．【答案】One possible version:
An Interesting Trip
Last month, I went to Xi'an with my classmates.
On the first day, we visited some museums and we saw a lot of Chinese traditional paintings. They were wonderful. In the evening, we had some special food. It was delicious.
The next day, we went to some famous places in Xi'an, such as the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. Of course, we took a lot of photos.
I think it was an interesting trip because I learned a lot about Chinese history.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于材料作文写作。要求以写作者的身份写一篇以"一次有趣的旅行"为主题的作文，内容提示包含三个问题，学生们在此基础上可以联系实际生活对每个提示再进行拓展，把文章写得更具体、更充实。时态应用一般现在时和一般过去时，主要用第一人称来叙述，注意格式规范，主谓一致。内容要包含三个问题提示，并在提示基础上选用合适的连词，短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。
【点评】本例文写作时按照提示进行了表达，围绕主题" An Interesting Trip "准确使用了一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达了自己的思想，进而完成了写作任务。写作时的精彩句型：The next day，we went to some famous places in Xi'an，such as the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower.第二天，我们去了西安一些著名的地方，如钟楼和鼓楼。such as例如，用来举例子。
I think it was an interesting trip because I learned a lot about Chinese history.我认为这是一次有趣的旅行，因为我学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
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