人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Art 单元复习题 （含答案）

选择性必修三 Unit1 Arts
名字____________ 班级：____________
一．翻译下列单词及短语：
precise ________________ investment _____________ criticise ___________________
influential _____________ memorial ______________ criticism __________________
rank __________________ exhibition ______________ recognition ________________
expansion ______________ realistic _______________ representative ______________
photography ____________ photograph____________ photographer______________
subsequent _____________ emerge _______________ visual ___________________
analyse________________ artistic _______________ artistist__________________
entry _________________ noble________________ reputatioin________________
client_________________ sunrise_______________ be fond of________________
pond_________________ bride__________________ humble__________________
ink_________________ decline_________________ vase_____________________
guarantee______________ contemporary______________ be worthy of______________
in particular _____________ set apart from _____________ bring...to life _____________
seek to do sth ____________ breakthrough_______________ as a result ________________
focus on_______________ be intended to do.____________ attempt to do ______________
keep in mind ____________ on display _________________ in time ___________________
be admitted into ____________ even though ________________ be influenced by... __________
as well as_________________ concentrate on _______________
二．翻译下列句子：
1.For the humble person, one of the hardest the things might be to criticise other people.
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2. The aim of the two leaders at the conference was to achieve permanent peace between their two countries.
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3.His elegant manners and handsome looking set him apart from others.
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4. In recent years, medical workers have achieved a breakthrough in cancer research.
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5. Among all contemporary women writers, I think she is worthy of our most respect.
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6. The movie brings an important event in the World War Two to life.
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7. We can guarantee that you will be fascinated by the great work.
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三．语法填空：
Here, let’s look at the development of Western art.
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was 1.______________ (teach) people about Christianity. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional. This 2. ______________ (gradual) changed in the 13th century with a painter, whose paintings were set apart from others by their realistic human faces and deep 3. ______________ (emotion) impact.
During the Renaissance, new ideas and values slowly replaced those 4. ______________ (hold) in the Middle Ages. Painters began to concentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic attitude 5. ______________ life. Some influential painters produced some of the greatest works 6. ______________ Europe had ever seen.
With time 7. ______________ (go) by, great changes took place in society and these changes 8. ______________ (lead) to new painting styles. There followed Impressionism, and some famous artists also emerged. After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, “What do we do next ” Some gave 9. ______________ (they) paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while some turned to abstract art. Maybe no one can predict 10. ______________ painting styles will be like in the future.
to teach 2.gradually 3.emotional 4.held 5.to/towards 6.that 7.going 8.led 9.their 10.what
四．短语填空
turn to, be worthy of, bring...to life, be admitted into, on display, in store for, keep in mind, full of life, search for, divide...into
1.The physical benefits of exercise can be ____________________ three factors.
2.On my way home,every object which I touched seemed to be____________________.
3.There are so many beautiful cards____________________ that I can’t pick out the ones I like best.
4. ____________________these important facts that I would like to share with you.
5.After he left university he became a teacher,but later____________________journalism.
6.Flowers can____________________a dull room____________________.
7.We have a lot of Chinese cabbages____________________winter.
8.Last week we visited the farm animals and____________________ eggs in the chicken houses.
9.Now more high school graduates will ____________________ universities.
10.Is money so fascinating as to ____________________ sacrificing (牺牲，奉献) your life
1.divided into　2.full of life　3.on display　4.Keep in mind　5.turned to　6.bring;to life　7.in store for 8.searched for　9.be admitted into　10.be worthy of
一．阅读理解
Chinese painting with a long history has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments(颜料), Chinese painting is drawn on a special kind of paper (Xuan paper) or silk. The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds.
In comparison with Western painting, Chinese painting has its own artistic characteristics. After a careful study of the object, a painter can discover the rules of its structure and frame, and then produce it by the mind’ eye. Not only is it a simple copy, but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the painter, turning a natural image into an “artistic image”. The image can convey the artist’s feelings and personality to achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance”. Not all objects are to be drawn on the paper, and much space is left for imagination. The use of lines is important in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sharp and changeable lines are combined with the push, point and press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of the tone(色调). Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways of creating lines were used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds and bamboos.
Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art dating from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy. Though they are different artistic forms, they are closely linked in terms of their expression of thoughts and feelings. They influence each other to create another artistic feature.
1.The writer believes that a traditional Chinese painter’s picture____________________.
A.reflects social problems of his times B.mainly describes a natural image
C.expresses his thoughts D.tells a true story
2.It can be inferred that a traditional Chinese painter spent much time________________.
A.traveling B.learning to draw lines
C.reading D.studying calligraphy before drawing
3.What do traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy have in common
A.Using similar techniques. B.Starting from the same period.
C.Belonging to the same artistic form. D.Covering the same themes.
Ⅰ.1.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的The image can convey the artist's feelings and personality to achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance”.可知,作者认为一个中国传统画家的画表达了他的思想。故选C。A、D两项在文章中均未提及;由第二段中的Not only is it a simple...“artistic image”.可知B项错误。
2.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways of creating lines were used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds and bamboos.可知,在人物画中,中国古代画家列举了18种不同的用画笔画线的方法;在画风景、花鸟、云彩和竹子时,他们会使用不同的方法来画出线条。由此推知,一位传统的中国画家要花很多时间学习画线条。故选B。其他三项在文中均未提及。最后一段确实说到了书法,但只是说绘画与书法间的关系,并未提到画家在绘画前要研究书法,故D项错。
3.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art dating from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy.可知,中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支,它们有着相同的起源。它们使用同样的工具,绘画中使用的所有线条都是书法的点和线的变体。由此可知,书法和绘画使用类似的技巧。故选A。最后一段中提到二者有相同的起源并未说它们开始于同一时期,故B选项错误;由最后一段中的Though they are different artistic forms可知C项错误;D项“涵盖相同的主题”在文中未提及。
二．完形填空
“Look Mum,he paints like me!” Eight-year-old Alexandra Nechita had just discovered Pablo Picasso’s artwork for the first time.The art world 　41　 and began to call Alexandra the “Petite(小的) Picasso”.This talented artist has been turning heads in the art world ever since.
Even at age two,Alexandra 　42　 nearly all her time on her colouring books.　43 their daughter spent too much time alone,Alexandra’s parents took her colouring books away.They 　44　 she’d start to jump rope or play with dolls.But taking away her colours was like taking the air out of her life.Alexandra began to colour on paper her mother 　45　 home from office.
When Alexandra was four,her parents began to notice the figures she 　46　.They were abstract and 　47　 Picasso’s work,with four eyes and two faces.She 　48　 painting with watercolours and then with other paints.
Alexandra’s classmates would sometimes laugh at her paintings.But her 　49　 school teacher saw talent in her drawings.She helped eight-year-old Alexandra organise her first 　50　 at a local library.
Within a year,Alexandra had several other exhibitions.By then,she had 　51　 more than 250 paintings.Her exhibition at the famous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the attention of national art critics(评论家).She began to 　52　 on television,in news and talk shows around America.
Today,Alexandra 　53　 paints in her special style.Admirers have spent a large amount of money buying her paintings.But the 　54　 doesn’t seem to have affected her negatively (消极地).Through various charities,Alexandra shares her wealth with those 　55　 around the world.And as Alexandra continues to paint,the world will be blessed to experience more of her love for life and art.
41.A.improved B.agreed C.waited D.broke
42.A.spent B.forgot C.remembered D.wasted
43.A.Afraid B.Sure C.Proud D.Ashamed
44.A.promised B.proved C.reported D.hoped
45.A.called B.drove C.brought D.sent
46.A.drew B.counted C.explained D.met
47.A.referred to B.looked like C.consisted of D.depended on
48.A.stopped B.started C.suggested D.avoided
49.A.medical B.high C.primary D.previous
50.A.conference B.system C.party D.exhibition
51.A.completed B.used C.copied D.lost
52.A.appear B.perform C.shop D.train
53.A.directly B.suddenly C.still D.seldom
54.A.style B.time C.energy D.money
55.A.on holiday B.in power C.on duty D.in need
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画画天才Alexandra 的故事。这个孩子刚八岁时,画画就像毕加索一样。当她出名后,很多仰慕者购买她的画,而她卖画的钱则被她用来帮助有需要的人。
41.B　由后文“began to call Alexandra the ‘Petite Picasso’”可知,艺术界同意“he paints like me!”这一说法。improve“提高”;agree“同意”;wait“等”;break“打破”。故选B项。
42.A　句意:甚至在Alexandra两岁的时候,她几乎把所有的时间都花在了涂色书上。spend“花费”;forget“忘记”;remember“记住”;waste“浪费”。句型spend time/money on sth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”,故选A项。
43.A　句意:父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以把书拿走。afraid“担心的”;sure“确定的”;proud“自豪的”;ashamed“害羞的”。故选A项。
44.D　父母担心她独自待的时间太长,所以把书拿走,希望她出去玩耍。promise“许诺”;prove“证明”;report“报道”;hope“希望”。故选D项。
45.C　这些纸是她妈妈从公司带到家里的。call“呼叫”;drive“驾驶”;bring“带回”;send“送走”。故选C项。
46.A　句意:在她4岁的时候,她父母开始注意到她画的人物像。draw“画”;count“数”;explain“解释”;meet“遇见”。故选A项。
47.B　句意:它们很抽象,看起来像毕加索的作品。Refer to“指”;look like“看起来像”;consist of“由……组成”;depend on“依靠”。故选B项。
48.B　句意:她开始先画水彩画,然后再画其他画。stop“停止”;start“开始”;suggest“建议”;avoid“避免”。故选B项。
49.C　Alexandra现在刚八岁,还在上小学。medical“医药的”;high“高级的”;primary“初级的”;previous“以前的”。故选C项。
50.D　由下文“Within a year,Alexandra had several other exhibitions.”可知,她帮助8岁的Alexandra在当地一家图书馆组织了她的第一次画展。conference“会议”;system“系统”;party“晚会”;exhibition“展览”。故选D项。
51.A　句意:到那时她已经完成了250多幅画。complete“完成”;use“使用”;copy“抄写”;lose“丢失”。故选A项。
52.A　句意:她开始出现在美国的电视上、新闻里以及脱口秀节目里。appear“出现”;perform“表演”;shop“购物”;train“训练”。故选A项。
53.C　句意:现在她依旧以她的特殊风格画画。directly“直接地”;suddenly“突然”;still“依旧”;seldom“很少”。故选C项。
54.D　根据上文“spent a large amount of money buying her paintings”可知,此空是money,意为“但钱似乎并没有给她带来负面影响”。style“风格”;time“时间”;energy“能量”;money“金钱”。故选D项。
55.D　句意:通过各种慈善团体,Alexandra与世界各地的那些在穷困中的人分享她的财富。On holiday“在度假”;in power“执政的”;on duty“值班;上班”;in need“在穷困中的”。故选D项。