语法填空形容词&副词
根据新高考三年的考情分析，形容词主要考查形容词的词形转换；考查形容词的比较级和最高级；考查形容词的句
法功能。副词的词形转换是高考的高频考点，同时，我们要兼顾副词的比较句型及副词的用法功能。
预计 2024 年高考形容词&副词仍旧占比 1-3 题。
(
近
3
年新高考语法填空形容词
&
副词数据分析
)
试卷类型 年份 考查点 考查方向 题量
新高考 I 卷 2023 形容词 taste--tasty 1
副词 rare--rarely 1
新高考 II 卷 2023 形容词 confidence--confident 1
副词 basic—basically ； accidental--accidentally 2
新高考 I 卷 2022 形容词 ————— 0
副词 eventual--eventually 1
新高考 II 卷 2022 形容词 sleep--asleep 1
副词 accidental--accidentally 1
新高考 I 卷 2021 形容词 hot--hotter 1
副词 undoubted--undoubtedly 1
新高考 II 卷 2021 形容词 —————— 0
副词 —————— 0
(
典例分析
)
典例一
（2023·年新高考 I 卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1
(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and
dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot,
clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left
10 (want) more next time.
典例二
(2022 年新高考 II 卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the
11 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be
OK.
12 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 13(sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 14 (see) them. When he looked down, he 15(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few
minutes 16 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 17 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He
quickly 18 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my 19 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 20 to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
（建议用时：10 分钟/篇）
1. （2023·河北 · 校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On October 5th, Katmai National Park &. Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when the park’s
brown bears competing against each other in a challenge much like college basketball’s March Madness tournament. Fans use before and after 1 (photo) to vote for the bear they think has gained the most weight over summer 2 (prepare) for hibernation (冬眠). But 3 began as a contest for conservationists has become a global campaign where superfans stump for (大肆宣传) their favourite bear to be voted the 4(fat) of them all.
Fat Bear Week began in 2014 as Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park worker at Katmai, noticed that live cameras 5 (show) the bears generated a lot of online comments. He and the other workers let people vote for their favourite fat bear on Facebook. The one-day event 6 (attract) just 1, 700 votes in 2014. Last year’s week-long contest collected nearly 800, 000. Fans gather together 7(happy) to watch the live bear cameras setup around the park. Some go further. Jean Gross is hosting a bear-themed party where she lives in Northern Michigan. Guests must bring foods that appeal 8 both bears and humans, such as salmon patties and honey butter. This year Ms Gross says she is
rooting for Holly, 9 older female, because “she is a nice little fat girl 10 so am I” .
2.（2023·河北 · 统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is the best time to visit Jiangnan, the regions around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, for beautiful 11 (view), rich culture, delicious food and warm weather. Among the top places is Taizhou city in East China’s
Zhejiang province, 12 offers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience.
To know about the city’s culture and history, the best place is the Taizhou Museum. 13 (it) rich collections show local fishing tradition, boat manufacturing(制造) 14 folk customs.
15 (locate) downtown, the 1-kilometer-long Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with more than 30 old buildings.
The prosperity(繁荣)of the street dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), as 16 center to distribute(分销)a wi
17 (vary) of goods. Today, the street is open again to the locals and tourists, 18 more businesses to be
settled in to boost the city’s night economy.
The Taizhou outlet of Dayin Bookmall, a famous bookstore chain from Shanghai, 19 (open) last year on the street in a 20(tradition) Chinese-style building with cutting-edge designs. While the first floor is a commercial
bookstore selling books and cultural creative products, the second floor serves as a public library.
3.（2023·河北石家庄 · 统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a boy, I spent much time in London. One of the joys was spending weekends 21 (bicycle) to Kew Gardens, famous for housing the world’s 22(large) greenhouses. The importance of the gardens cannot be underestimated—
some of the samples 23 (bring) back by Charles Darwin are still alive.
However, it was the pagoda (塔) 24 always fascinated me. Years ago, I went to China. Whenever I’m back to
London, I always pay it a visit.
The pagoda was designed by William Chambers, a British architect who had been to China at least twice. The 10-storey octagonal (八边形的) pagoda, which is 163 feet high, 25 (complete) in 1762. Purists, however, argue that pagodas should always, have 26 odd number of floors. The original building was very colorful and the roofs were covered with iron plates, with a dragon on each corner. The iron plates were later replaced and the dragons 27(subsequent) disappeared. Since then, there have been several 28 (restoration), mainly to the roofs, but the original colors and the
dragons have not been replaced.
Nowadays, being more familiar 29 Chinese pagodas, I feel it seems somewhat odd. But for a boy who would
later have a quarter century career in China, the Kew Pagoda remains an 30 (inspire).
4.（2023·江苏盐城 · 统考三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), who live in rainforest trees over 10 meters tall, rarely set foot on the ground. 31 (know) as the world’s rarest primate(灵长类动物), the Hainan gibbons have been listed as 32(critical) endangered
species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Fortunately, conservation efforts have seen positive results in recent years. According to the latest 33(office) figures, the gibbon population in Hainan 34 (estimate) at 36individuals living in five family groups, from 30 in four groups in 2019. The increase in gibbon population comes as China enhances efforts 35 (construct) the
National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest.
This national park, 36 covers 4,269 km2, is home to China’s most concentrated and well-preserved tropical rainforests. Many wildlife that 37 (disappear) previously are returning to their homes thanks to the park. In recent years, Hainan has promoted the construction of the park, strengthened the restoration of tropical rainforests, 38 carried out ecological relocation projects in core protected 39 (area), such as planting more trees to
provide food for the Hainan gibbons.
A research center has also been established, 40 experts from home and overseas jointly providing suggestions for their protection. The population of the gibbons is expected to hit between 60 and 70 in 2035, as long as
current protection efforts and environmental stability can be sustained.
5.（2023·江苏 · 校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a survey, children’s addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations: the better the relationship is, the 41(likely) a kid is to be addicted to online games. To draw children away from smartphones, parents have to reflect on their own behavior and try to build 42(harmony) parent-kid relationships, instead of
commanding their kids to give up the bad habit.
First, parents should not be annoyed when their kids play video games. And it’s unfair for parents 43 (blame) smartphones for all the problems of their children. Such problems had existed even before smartphones and video games
44 (invent).
Second, it is advisable to adopt a democratic way of parenting. In such an atmosphere, children may be open about their
45 (thought), and talk to their parents about what they really feel, 46 is required to resolve conflicts.
Third, parents should spend time with their children. Actually, the most important and valuable gift that parents can give their kids is time, 47 money or expensive presents. Fathers and mothers should get involved in 48 their kids are doing and introduce them 49 the joys of nature, rather than telling them what to do and what to learn.
In conclusion, 50 (develop) good parent-kid relations is an effective way to keep kids away from smartphones.
6.（2023·山东济南 · 统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far, Shandong 51 (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging
into the culture and value of the Yellow River 52 (boost) the high-quality development of the region.
One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open 53 the public
last year. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin 54 visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing 55 (it) long history and diverse cultures. The tower offers various types of
activities, such as research tours, and undertakes Yellow River-themed video competitions.
One of the most 56(influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng County is the Shuihu Film Studio. It integrates film shooting and performances. There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that 57(vivid) display the diverse
cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan.
Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time. The local artistic 58 (create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture. The most representative among them is Lyu Opera, 59 unique kind of the Chinese art form. 60 (root) in Dongying, the opera has
become extremely popular among tourists.
7.（2023·江苏扬州 · 统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, new-style, tea-based drinks have become a new trend for young people. One such product is mixing traditional Chinese tea with coffee, which 61 (be) a popular
refreshment option in HongKong for long.
To follow the market, tea chains including Hey Tea, CoCo and Chabaidao, are continuously launching new products 62 (feature) Chinese tea or other Chinese cultural elements. During the 2023 Spring Festival holiday, these tea chains all
63 (see) increased sales.
For young customers, new tea products have become a window through 64 they can understand and learn about traditional tea culture. They may also develop an interest in traditional tea drinking, especially because young people are now
having a preference 65 a healthier lifestyle: less sugar and lower calories.
Shen Dongmei, a researcher focused on tea culture, says, “Coffee drinking is more about office culture, while tea drinking suits a 66(great) number of occasions.” She notes that it’s suitable for both personal and group 67
(consume), and can be drunk quickly 68 enjoyed for a whole afternoon.
“Tea has more cultural features. Young people enjoying new tea drinks is 69 reflection of cultural confidence,” she says. Experts also suggest that tea chains adopt a new direction in traditional tea drinking 70 (satisfy) the
diverse needs of younger customers.
8.（2023·浙江杭州 · 校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones 71 (base) on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be 72(flexible) and energy efficient,
compared to the previous ones.
Chahl’s team used 73 special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 different dragonfly species from museum collections. Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, 74 (make) it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads 75 undertake long
observation missions.
Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually 76 (reveal) the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance
and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even 77 (perform) while
dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept 78 planes that are designed to glide to 79 (safe) with their engines turned off. Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create
safer ones 80 can right themselves.
9.（2023·浙江 · 校联考三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us are lucky enough to have lots of choices over 81 we eat. When we open the fridge or browse the shelves of the local supermarket, there are various options. But are the decisions we make about our diet as little as we like to think What if there was something other than our own hunger and the choices 82 (happen) to be influencing what
we eat.
Recently, you 83 (face) with pictures perfectly presented on the Internet. While the smell and taste of food can
have 84 powerful effect on our appetite, are the endless posts of delicious food more than just a feast for our eyes
Certainly, it appears we’re 85(extreme) influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the 86(close) two people’s connection, the more impact they have on each other’s food choices. “A lot of our cues from face- to- face 87 (interact) are linked with who we’re with,” says Solveig Argeseanu.“It is more about the relationship and how I compare myself 88 that person than
specific individuals.”
This can mean these social cues generally encourage us to eat more, Argeseanu adds. Although, being around healthy eaters may urge you 89 (eat) healthier, too, according to the research.“ There is some evidence 90 , if
you see pictures of food, the visual stimulation can prompt you to feel a desire to eat,” says Suzanne Higgs.
10.（2023·福建厦门 · 厦门一中校考模拟预测） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chief Executive Officer of Beijing Aiqi Technology Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice of using the mortise and tenon(榫卯)technique for construction which is on the edge of extinction.
He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique 91 (construct)the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 miniscale. The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” 92 the theme for the mini building block project 93
(base)on several factors.
94 (situate)in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the 95
(delicate)design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings. It was historically responsible for protecting the palace.
The complex layout of the turret posed 96 unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and 97 (develop). Unlike conventional building block toys, Zhang aimed to create a model made 98(entire)of authentic mortise and tenon components. The entire process of design took nearly five years, with
hundreds of design iterations and continuous adjustments.
The mortise and tenon technique, 99 is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing 100 (recognize)among the
public.
11.（2023·湖北 · 华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The city of Zibo has never seen so many visitors.
As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more 101(hunger) customers.
On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key
ingredients as early as 7p.m. 102 the night. All hotels are also operating at full capacity.
The city was barely known by outsiders 103 it went viral on Chinese social media platforms recently. Most visitors are young people, who share their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture on social
platforms, 104 (attract) even more visitors.
Zibo- style barbecue’s classic three-piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread, which, 105 (combine), make a mouth-watering combo (组合). The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong Province. 106(previous), barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country.
Behind Zibo’s sudden fame 107 (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good
reputation of local businesses, 108 receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.
To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists 109 (they). At the city’s train station, shuttle buses transport tourists to various barbecue stalls directly. Netizens joke that the high-speed trains 110 (pack) with visiting tourists and that the air onboard
is filled with cumin.
12.（2023·福建厦门 · 统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wangdao, a biographical film about Chen Wangdao (1891 — 1977), was first shown at Fudan University on Mar 24,
2023. “Wang Dao” is not only the name of Chen but also means 111 (insist) on the path of truth.
The film follows the life of Chen Wangdao. It shows how Chen 112 (translate) the masterpiece The Communist Manifesto 113 how a group of passionate people struggled for their dreams. It 114 (vivid) presents a scene in which Chen was so absorbed in his translation that he made 115 amusing mistake. His mother put a Zongzi with a bowl containing brown sugar on his desk. Moments later, his lips 116 (cover) in ink (墨水) as he had dipped (蘸) the Zongzi into his ink. His mother jokingly asked 117 (he) whether the sugar was sweet, and he
said, “Yes, it is sweet enough.”
At 29, Chen finished the translation, 118 laid the foundation for the establishment of the Communist Party of China in 1921 and inspired many people 119 (take) part in revolution (革命).
“The university decided to make the film to promote the noble character of our late head master, Chen Wangdao, and we hope his 120 (pursue) for a bright future of China can continue to inspire the young people,” said Qiu Xin,
Party Chief of Fudan University.
13.（2023·山东济宁 · 济宁一中统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bringing National Treasures to Life
A cross-border cooperation mini concert held by six national treasures has gone viral overnight, 121 (touch)
the hearts of audiences around the world.
In the catchy music “Dala Bongba”, the six “big brothers” from the field of cultural relics sing proudly and skillfully, creating an 122(except)scene. Among them, the most shining Changxin Palace lantern sings, holding the torch and sending 123 (blessing) to the aerospace rocket; the Sanxingdui bronze mask uses 124(extreme) rich facial expressions to praise the beautiful life after poverty-relief efforts.... The national treasures are no longer cold and distant
objects 125 (house) in museums but lively and humorous entertainers who can sing and talk.
China has many museums in 126 the collections of cultural relics are beyond count. It would be a pity if so
many cultural relics and cultural heritages were only displayed in museum cabinets, lifeless and cold. Aimed 127 “bringing life to the national treasures”, scientific and technological innovations 128 (integrate) with cultural
conservation in the past few years.
The technology that makes these cultural relics “talk” is not complicated; the difficulty lies in the inspiration of creativity. The creativity of this mini concert is 129 great success: to some extent, it offers a Chinese way 130
(preserve) the world-wide cultural relics.
14.（2023·湖北 · 沙市中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a survey, children’s addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations: the better the relationship is, the 131(likely) a kid is to be addicted to online games. To draw children away from smartphones, parents have to reflect on their own behavior and try to build 132(harmony) parent-kid relationships, instead of
commanding their kids to give up the bad habit.
First, parents are not supposed be annoyed when their kids play video games. And it’s unfair for parents 133 (blame) smartphones for all the problems of their children. Such problems had existed even before smartphones and video
games 134 (invent).
Second, it is advisable to adopt a democratic way of parenting. In such an atmosphere, children may be open about their
135 (thought) and talk to their parents about what they really feel, 136 is required to resolve conflicts.
Third, parents should spend time with their children. Actually, the most important and valuable gift that parents can give their kids is not money or expensive presents, 137 time. Fathers and mothers should get involved in 138 their kids are doing and introduce them 139 the joys of nature, rather than tell them what to do and what to learn. In
conclusion, 140 (develop) good parent-kid relations is an effective way to keep kids away from smartphones.
15.（2023·湖北武汉 · 统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Atule’er, a 200-year-old village in Sichuan province, made headlines around the world when photographs emerged in 2016 of schoolchildren 141 (go) down the cliff (悬崖) on unstable hand-made ladders (梯子) 142 “sky
ladders”, as locals called them.
The two-hour climb 143 (be) the villagers’ only way to access the outside world. In recent years, local authorities have replaced their hand-made ladders with a steel one, 144(extreme) reducing their travel time.
This week, however, 84 households of Atule’er left the ladders behind 145 good, resettling in apartment blocks closer to 146 town centre of Zhaojue county, 46 miles away. They live in new apartments ranging from 25
square meters to 100 square meters, 147 have modern kitchens, toilets, running water, electricity and gas.
Not all villagers have been relocated, however—about 30 households are planning to stay. Atule’er has become a tourist attraction. 148(far) development will service that industry, with officials plotting 149 (build) a cable
car to carry tourists up and down the cliff.
In 2019, the Chinese government had made a 150 (commit) to lift all of its 1.4 billion people out of
poverty by 2020. The clifftop villagers’ resettlement is part of that broader drive, and they are not alone.语法填空形容词&副词
根据新高考三年的考情分析，形容词主要考查形容词的词形转换；考查形容词的比较级和最高级；考查形容词的句
法功能。副词的词形转换是高考的高频考点，同时，我们要兼顾副词的比较句型及副词的用法功能。
预计 2024 年高考形容词&副词仍旧占比 1-3 题。
(
近
3
年新高考语法填空形容词
&
副词数据分析
)
试卷类型 年份 考查点 考查方向 题量
新高考 I 卷 2023 形容词 taste--tasty 1
副词 rare--rarely 1
新高考 II 卷 2023 形容词 confidence--confident 1
副词 basic—basically ； accidental--accidentally 2
新高考 I 卷 2022 形容词 ————— 0
副词 eventual--eventually 1
新高考 II 卷 2022 形容词 sleep--asleep 1
副词 accidental--accidentally 1
新高考 I 卷 2021 形容词 hot--hotter 1
副词 undoubted--undoubtedly 1
新高考 II 卷 2021 形容词 —————— 0
副词 —————— 0
(
典例分析
)
典例一
（2023·年新高考 I 卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1
(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and
dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot,
clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left
10 (want) more next time.
(
【答案】
1
．
tasty 2
．
to bite 3
．
or 4
．
recognized 5
．
by 6
．
to be
lifted
7
．
their 8
．
a 9
．
rarely
10
．
wanting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美
食
——
小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
1
．考查形容词。句意：小笼包
(
汤包
)
，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中
国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词
soup(
汤
)
，故空格需用
tast
y“
美味的
”
作定语，故填
tasty
。
2
．考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候
，
你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，
还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，
让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
decide to do sth
.“
决定做某事
”
，用不定式作宾语，
空处与后面
to put
并列作宾语，
故填
to bite
。
3
．考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热
汤在舌头上爆炸。
whether...or... “
是
……
还是
……”
，固定搭配，根据句意，故填
or
。
4
．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小
笼包的发源地。空格在名词
home
前面作定语，
recognize
与
home
是逻辑上动宾关系，
需填过去分词
rec
ognized
作定
语，
recognized“
被公认的
”
也可以看作是形容词作定语，故填
recognized
。
5
．考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同
——
更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是
擀出来的。
by hand“
用手
”
是固定搭配，根据句意，故填
by
。
6
．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或
溢出里面的东西。根据搭配
allow sb. to do sth.“
允许某
人做某事
”
可知，
空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语， 补足语
lift
out
与宾语
them
（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定
式的被动式
to be lifted
，故填
to be lifted
。
7
．考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢
出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词
contents(
东西
)
需用形容词性物主代词
their
，故填
their
。
8
．考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。
a touch of
“
一点点；稍许
”
，
)
(
常用搭配，
touch“
轻微；稍许
”
常用作单数，故填
a
。
9
．考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，
一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下
次再买。修饰形
容词用副词作状语，
rarely“
少有
”
，故填
rarely
。
10
．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，
一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。
分析句子可知，此处考查
“leave sb.
+
宾语补足语
”
，本句是被动语态，
want
是主语补足语，根据句意，
I
与
want
之间
是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词
wanting
，故填
wanting
。
)
典例二
(2022 年新高考 II 卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the
11 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be
OK.
12 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 13(sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 14 (see) them. When he looked down, he 15(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few
minutes 16 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 17 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He
quickly 18 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my 19 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 20 to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【答案】
11 ．falling 12 ．The 13 ．asleep 14 ．to see 15 ．accidentally 16 ．and 17 ．was fixing 18 ．threw
19 ．son's 20 ．how
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的 Henry 拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩 Eric
的故事。
11 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了 100 米，跳过了 1.2 米高的 栅栏， 伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的 hold out为谓语动词， 设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意， fall 为
动词，意为“掉落” ， child 和 fall 之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填
falling。
12 ．考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构， 设空处要填写冠词与 Brown family
构成名词短语作主语。 the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人” ，the 符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填
(
The
。
13
．考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的
时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。
sleep
为动词，意为
“
睡觉
”
，其形容词为
asleep
。
fall asleep
为固定搭配，意为
“
熟睡的
”
，
asleep
符合句意。故填
asleep
。
14
．考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了
过来。他把一把椅子推到阳
台上，爬上去看他们。句中的
climb up
为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们
（外面玩闹的孩子们。
），
故应该使用
to do
不定式作目的状语。故填
to see
。
15
．考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句
子结构，设空处应该填写副
词修饰动词
slipped
。
accidental
为形容词，意为
“
意外的，失误的
”
，其副词为
accidentally
，意为
“
意外地，失误地
”
，
符合句意。故填
accidentally
。
16
．考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。
根据句子结构，设空处应该
填写连词，连接
hung
和
screamed
两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填
and
。
17
．考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的
when
he
heard
the
screams
，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实
。故使用过去进行时。
fix
为动词，意为
“
修理
”
，其过去进行时为
was f
ixing
。故填
was fixing
。
18
．考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的
and started
构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。
throw
为动词，意为
“
扔
”
，过去时为
threw
。故填
threw
。
19
．考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，
life
与提示词
son
之间是所属
关系，故应该使用名
词所有格。故填
son’s
。
20
．考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊
疑问词
+to do
不定式结
构作宾语。根据句意，
how
意为
“
如何
”
，符合句意。故填
how
。
)
（建议用时：10 分钟/篇）
1. （2023·河北 · 校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On October 5th, Katmai National Park &. Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when the park’s brown bears competing against each other in a challenge much like college basketball’s March Madness tournament. Fans use before and after 1 (photo) to vote for the bear they think has gained the most weight over summer 2 (prepare) for hibernation (冬眠). But 3 began as a contest for conservationists has become a global campaign where superfans stump for (大肆宣传) their favourite bear to be voted the 4(fat) of them all.
Fat Bear Week began in 2014 as Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park worker at Katmai, noticed that live cameras 5 (show) the bears generated a lot of online comments. He and the other workers let people vote for their favourite fat bear on Facebook. The one-day event 6 (attract) just 1, 700 votes in 2014. Last year’s week-long contest collected nearly 800, 000. Fans gather together 7(happy) to watch the live bear cameras setup around the
park. Some go further. Jean Gross is hosting a bear-themed party where she lives in Northern Michigan. Guests must bring foods that appeal 8 both bears and humans, such as salmon patties and honey butter. This year Ms Gross says she is
rooting for Holly, 9 older female, because “she is a nice little fat girl 10 so am I” .
(
【答案】
1
．
photos 2
．
to prepare 3
．
what 4
．
fattest 5
．
showing 6
．
attracted 7
．
happily 8
．
to
9
．
an 10
．
and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文对阿拉斯加的
“
胖胖熊黄金周
”
活动进行了简要介绍。
1
．考查名词。句意：粉丝们用冬眠前后的照片投票给他们认为为冬眠做准备而在夏天
体重增加最多的熊。根据上文
主语
“Fans (
粉丝
)”
使用了复数可推理出空白处应填名词的复数形
式，故填
photos
。
2
．考查非谓语动词。句意：
同上。分析句子
结构，空白处在句子中做状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填
to
prepare
。
3
．考查名词性从句。句意：但一开始是一场环保主义者的竞赛，现在已经变成了一场全球运动，超级粉丝们为他们
最喜欢的熊投票，选出他们中最胖的熊。分析句子结构，这是一个包含
主语从句的复合句，空白处在主语从句中做
主语指内容，应使用
what
连接主语从句，故填
what
。
4
．考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据下文
“of
them all (
它们所有的熊中的
)”
可知，此处上下文要在三者以上之间
比较，应使用形容词最高级，故填
fattest
。
5
．考查非谓语动词。句意：
Katmai
的前公园工作人员
Mike Fitz
注意到，实时展示熊的摄像在网上引发了很多评论。
分析句子结构， 空白处在句子中做状语， 应使用非谓语动词， 因与其逻辑主语
live cameras
之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，
应使用现在分词，故填
showing
。
6
．考查时态。句意：
2014
年，
这场为期一天的活动仅吸引了
1700
张选票。分析句子结构，
空白处在句子中
作谓语，
根据时间状语
in 2014
可知谓语动词应使用一般过去时，故填
attracted
。
7
．考查副词。句意：粉丝们高兴地聚在一起，观看公园周围设置的现场熊摄像头。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中
作状语，使用副词，故填
happily
。
8
．考查介词。句意：客人必须带上对熊和人类都有吸引力的食物，
比如三文鱼肉饼和蜂蜜黄油。
分析句子结构，
appeal
to
为固定句型，含义为
“
对
……
有吸引力
”
，与句子表达的含义一致，故填
to
。
9
．考查冠词。句意：今年，格罗斯女士表示，她支持年长的雌性熊猫霍利，因为
“
她是一个很好的小胖女孩，我也
是。根据名词的用法，
名词前需使用冠词，
表示
“
一个
”
含义， 因空白处后面的
older
的第一个发音音素为元音，
故填
an
。
10
．考查连词。句意：同上。根据上文
“
she
is
a
nice
little
fat
girl
(
她是一个很好的小胖女
孩
)”
以及下文
“
so
am
I
(
我也
是
)”
可知上下文之间为并列关系，应使用表示并列关系的并列连词，故填
and
。
)
2.（2023·河北 · 统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is the best time to visit Jiangnan, the regions around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, for beautiful 11 (view), rich culture, delicious food and warm weather. Among the top places is Taizhou city in East China’s
Zhejiang province, 12 offers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience.
To know about the city’s culture and history, the best place is the Taizhou Museum. 13 (it) rich collections show local fishing tradition, boat manufacturing(制造) 14 folk customs.
15 (locate) downtown, the 1-kilometer-long Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with more than 30 old buildings.
The prosperity(繁荣)of the street dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), as 16 center to distribute(分销)a wi
17 (vary) of goods. Today, the street is open again to the locals and tourists, 18 more businesses to be
settled in to boost the city’s night economy.
The Taizhou outlet of Dayin Bookmall, a famous bookstore chain from Shanghai, 19 (open) last year on the street in a 20(tradition) Chinese-style building with cutting-edge designs. While the first floor is a commercial
bookstore selling books and cultural creative products, the second floor serves as a public library.
【答案】
11 ．views 12 ．which 13 ．its 14 ．and 15 ．Located 16 ．a 17 ．variety 18 ．with 19 ．open
20 ．traditional
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台州市的嘉芝古街。
11 ．考查名词。句意：春天是游览江南(长江下游地区)的最佳时间，因为这里有美丽的景色、丰富的文化、美味的食 物和温暖的天气。空处和 culture ，food，weather 并列， 需填名词， view 为可数名词， 此处表示泛指， 且没有冠词限
定，需填名词复数形式。故填 views。
12 ．考查定语从句。句意：中国东部浙江省的台州市是最受欢迎的地方之一，那里提供了正宗的江南旅游体验。空 处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 Taizhou city，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词 which 引导。故填
which。
13 ．考查代词。句意：它丰富的藏品展示了当地的捕鱼传统、造船和民俗。修饰名词 collections 需用形容词性物主
代词。故填 its。
14．考查连词。句意同上。local fishing tradition，boat manufacturing 和 folk customs 为并列关系， 需用连词 and 连接。
故填 and。
15 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于市中心的嘉芝古街长 1 公里，排列着 30 多座老建筑。分析句子结构可知， is lined up with 为谓语动词， 空处需填非谓语动词作状语， the 1-kilometer-long Jiazhi ancient street 和 locate 为逻辑动宾关系，
需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Located。
16 ．考查冠词。句意：这条街的繁荣可以追溯到元朝(1271-1368)，当时它是各种商品的集散地。 center 为可数名词，
此处表示泛指，且 center 发音以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
17 ．考查名词。句意同上。 a wide variety of 为固定短语，意为“很多的，各种各样的” 。故填 variety。
18 ．考查介词。句意：今天，这条街再次向当地人和游客开放，更多的企业将落户，以促进这座城市的夜间经济。
根据语境和“more businesses to be settled in”可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。故填 with。
19 ．考查动词时态。句意：上海著名连锁书店大银书城(Dayin Bookmall)的台州分店去年在这条街上开业，它坐落在
一座设计先进的传统中式建筑里。根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填 opened。
20 ．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词 building，需用形容词 traditional，作定语。故填 traditional。
3.（2023·河北石家庄 · 统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a boy, I spent much time in London. One of the joys was spending weekends 21 (bicycle) to Kew Gardens, famous for housing the world’s 22(large) greenhouses. The importance of the gardens cannot be underestimated—
some of the samples 23 (bring) back by Charles Darwin are still alive.
However, it was the pagoda (塔) 24 always fascinated me. Years ago, I went to China. Whenever I’m back to
London, I always pay it a visit.
The pagoda was designed by William Chambers, a British architect who had been to China at least twice. The 10-storey octagonal (八边形的) pagoda, which is 163 feet high, 25 (complete) in 1762. Purists, however, argue that pagodas should always, have 26 odd number of floors. The original building was very colorful and the roofs were covered with iron plates, with a dragon on each corner. The iron plates were later replaced and the dragons 27(subsequent) disappeared. Since then, there have been several 28 (restoration), mainly to the roofs, but the original colors and the
dragons have not been replaced.
Nowadays, being more familiar 29 Chinese pagodas, I feel it seems somewhat odd. But for a boy who would
later have a quarter century career in China, the Kew Pagoda remains an 30 (inspire).
(
【答案】
21
．
bicycling 22
．
largest 23
．
brought 24
．
that 25
．
was
completed 26
．
an 27
．
subsequently
28
．
restorations 29
．
with 30
．
inspiration
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了对作者意义非凡的
Kew Pago
da
。
21
．考查动名词。句意：其中一个乐趣是周末骑自行车去
Kew
Gardens
，这
里以拥有世界上最大的温室而闻名。
spend...(in) doing“
花
……
做某事
”
是固定
短语，因此空处用
bicycle
的动名词形式作宾语。故填
bicycling
。
22
．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据范围词
world’s
可知，空处应用形容词最高级修饰名词
greenhouses
。故填
largest
。
23
．考查非谓语动词。句意：花园的重要性不容低估
——
查尔斯
·
达尔文带回的一些样本仍然活着。分析可知，空处
应填非谓语动词作后置定语，
bring
和逻辑主语
samples
之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，故应用过去分词表被动
和完成。故填
brought
。
24
．考查强调句。句意：然而，那座塔总是让我着迷。去掉
it
was
和
设空处句子依然完整，由此可知此处考查强调
句型：
it was+
强调部分
+that
（强调人可用
who
），
此处强调主语
the pagoda
，应用
that
。故填
that
。
25
．考查时态和语态。句意：这座
10
层的八角形宝塔高
163
英尺于
1762
年竣工。空处为
主句谓语动词，陈述过去
的事情，
且主语
pagoda
和
complete
之间是被动关系， 故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数， 故填
was
completed
。
26
．考查冠词。句意：然而，纯粹主义者认
为塔应该始终是奇数层。
number“
数字
”
是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用
不定冠词修饰，
odd
的发音是元音音素开头。故填
an
。
27
．考查副词。句意：铁板后来被更换，龙随后消也失了。修饰动词
disappeared
应用所给词的副词形式。故填
subsequently
。
28
．考查名词的数。句意：从那以后，进行了几次修复，主要是对屋顶，但原始的颜色和龙没有被替换。空处为句
子主语，根据谓语动词
have been
可知主语为复数形式。故填
restorations
。
)
(
29
．考查介词。句意：如今，因为对中国的佛塔越来越熟悉，我觉得有些奇怪。
be familiar with“
对
……
熟悉
”
是固定
短语。故填
with
。
30
．考查名词。句意：但对于一个后来在中国有四分之一世纪职业生涯的男孩来说，
Kew Pagoda
仍然是一个灵感来
源。分析可知，冠词
an
后应填名词单数形式作表语。故填
inspiration
。
)
4.（2023·江苏盐城 · 统考三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), who live in rainforest trees over 10 meters tall, rarely set foot on the ground. 31 (know) as the world’s rarest primate(灵长类动物), the Hainan gibbons have been listed as 32(critical) endangered
species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Fortunately, conservation efforts have seen positive results in recent years. According to the latest 33(office) figures, the gibbon population in Hainan 34 (estimate) at 36individuals living in five family groups, from 30 in four groups in 2019. The increase in gibbon population comes as China enhances efforts 35 (construct) the
National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest.
This national park, 36 covers 4,269 km2, is home to China’s most concentrated and well-preserved tropical rainforests. Many wildlife that 37 (disappear) previously are returning to their homes thanks to the park. In recent years, Hainan has promoted the construction of the park, strengthened the restoration of tropical rainforests, 38 carried out ecological relocation projects in core protected 39 (area), such as planting more trees to
provide food for the Hainan gibbons.
A research center has also been established, 40 experts from home and overseas jointly providing suggestions for their protection. The population of the gibbons is expected to hit between 60 and 70 in 2035, as long as
current protection efforts and environmental stability can be sustained.
(
【答案】
31
．
Known 32
．
critically 33
．
official 34
．
is estimated
35
．
to
construct 36
．
which 37
．
disappeare
38
．
and
39
．
areas 40
．
with
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国对海南长臂猿的保护。
31
．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上最稀有的灵长类动物，海南长臂猿已被国际自然保护联盟列为极度濒危物
种。分析句子结构可知，
已有谓语动词
have been listed
，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，
the Hainan gibbon
s
和
know
为
逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母
需大写。故填
Known
。
32
．考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词
endangered
需填副词
criticall
y
作状语。故填
critically
。
33
．考查形容词。句意：根据最新的官方数据，海南的长臂猿数量估计为
36
只，生活在
5
个家庭群体中，而
2019
年为
4
个群体
30
只。修饰名词
figure
s
，需填形容词
official
作定语。故填
official
。
34
．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语
the gibbon popu
lation
和
estimate
为
被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为
the gibbon population
，
be
动词用
is
。故填
is estimated
。
35
．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国加大力度建设海南热带雨林国家公园，长臂猿数量增加。空处需填动词不定
式作目的状语。故填
to construct
。
36
．考查定语从句。句意：这个国家公园占地
4269
平方公里，是中国最集中、保存最完好的热带雨林的所在地。空
)
(
处引导非限制性定语从句，
先行词
This national park
，指物， 在定语从句中作主语，
需用关系代词
whi
ch
引导。故填
which
。
37
．考查动词时态。句意：多亏了这个公园，许多以前消失的野生动
物正在回到它们的家园。
that
引导的定语从句
缺少谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去
时。故填
disappeared
。
38
．考查连词。句意：近年来，海南推进公园建设，加强热带雨林恢复，在核心保护区开展生态搬迁工程，如种植
更多的树木，
为海南长臂猿提供食物。
has promoted
、
strengthened
和
carried out
为并列谓语，
需用连词
and
连接。故
填
and
。
39
．考查名词。句意同上。
area
为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定
，需填可数名词复数形式。故填
areas
。
40
．考查介词。句意：我们还建立了一个研
究中心，由国内外专家共同提供保护它们的建议。
“with+
宾语
+
宾语补足
语
”
为固定结构，空处需填介词
with
。故填
with
。
)
5.（2023·江苏 · 校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a survey, children’s addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations: the better the relationship is, the 41(likely) a kid is to be addicted to online games. To draw children away from smartphones, parents have to reflect on their own behavior and try to build 42(harmony) parent-kid relationships, instead of
commanding their kids to give up the bad habit.
First, parents should not be annoyed when their kids play video games. And it’s unfair for parents 43 (blame) smartphones for all the problems of their children. Such problems had existed even before smartphones and video games
44 (invent).
Second, it is advisable to adopt a democratic way of parenting. In such an atmosphere, children may be open about their
45 (thought), and talk to their parents about what they really feel, 46 is required to resolve conflicts.
Third, parents should spend time with their children. Actually, the most important and valuable gift that parents can give their kids is time, 47 money or expensive presents. Fathers and mothers should get involved in 48 their kids are doing and introduce them 49 the joys of nature, rather than telling them what to do and what to learn.
In conclusion, 50 (develop) good parent-kid relations is an effective way to keep kids away from smartphones.
(
【答案】
41
．
less likely 42
．
harmonious 43
．
to blame 44
．
were invented
45
．
thoughts 46
．
which 47
．
not
48
．
what 49
．
to
50
．
developing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据一项调查，儿童沉迷网络游戏与亲子关系密切相关：亲子关系越好
，越不可能一个
孩子很容易沉迷于网络游戏。文章介绍了如何通过培养良好的亲子关系让孩子远离智能手机的方法。
41
．考查比较级。句意：根据一项调查，儿童沉迷网络游戏与亲子关系密切相关：亲子关系越好，越不可能一个孩
子很容易沉迷于网络游戏。
“the+
比较级，
the+
比较级
”
意为
“
越
……
，越
……”
，为固定句式。根据
“the better the relationship
is”
可知，
此处是指亲子关系越好，
越不可能一个孩子很容易沉迷于网络游戏，
所
以应用形容词比较级
less likely
表示
“
较不可能的
”
。故填
less likely
。
42
．考查形容词。句意：为了让孩子远离智能手机，父母必须反思自己的行为，努力建立和谐的亲子关系，而不是
)
(
命令他们的孩子放弃坏习惯。修饰名词
relationships
应用形容词
harmonious
表示
“
和谐的
”
。故填
harmonious
。
43
．考查动词不定式。句意：父母把孩子的所有问题都归咎于智能手机是不公平的。
“it be+adj+for sb+to do”
意为
“
做
某事对某人来说是
……
的
”
，此处用
it
作形式主语，
to do
不定式为真正的主语。故填
to b
lame
。
44
．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：甚至在智能手机
和电子游戏发明之前，这些问题就已经存在了。根据
“Such
problems had existed”
可知， 此处应用一般过去时。动词
invent
意为
“
发明
”
，和主语
smar
tphones and video games
构成
被动关系。故填
were invented
。
45
．考查名词复数。句意：在这样的氛围中，孩子们可能会敞开心扉，向父母倾诉他们的真实感受，这是解决冲突
所需要的。
thought
意为
“
想法
”
，为可
数名词，根据
their
可知，此处应用复数形式。故填
thoughts
。
46
．考查定语从句。句意：在这样的氛围中，孩子们可能会敞开心扉，向父母倾诉他们的真实感受，这是解决冲突
所需要的。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且修饰句子，
所以应用关系代词
which
。故填
which
。
47
．考查副词。句意：事实上， 父母能给孩子的最重要和最有价值的礼物是时间，
而不是金钱或昂贵的礼物。根据
“the
most
important
and
valuable
gift
that
parents
can
give
their
kids
is
time
”
可知，此处是指不是金钱或昂贵的礼物，所以应
用副词
not
表示否定。故填
not
。
48
．考查名词性从句。句意：父母应该参与到孩子的活动中，向他们介绍大自然的乐
趣，而不是告诉他们该做什么、
该学什么。在宾语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用
连接代词
what
。故填
what
。
49
．考查介词。句意：父母应该参与到孩子的活动中，向他们介绍大自然的乐趣，而不是告诉他们该做什么、该学
什么。
introduce sb to sth
意为
“
介绍某人了解某事
”
，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词
to
。故填
to
。
50
．考查动名词。句意：总之，培养良好的亲子关系是让孩子远离智能手机的有效方法。
de
velop
意为
“
培养
”
，此处
作主语应用动名词形式。故填
developing
。
)
6.（2023·山东济南 · 统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far, Shandong 51 (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging
into the culture and value of the Yellow River 52 (boost) the high-quality development of the region.
One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open 53 the public last year. It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin 54 visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing 55 (it) long history and diverse cultures. The tower offers various types of
activities, such as research tours, and undertakes Yellow River-themed video competitions.
One of the most 56(influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng County is the Shuihu Film Studio. It integrates film shooting and performances. There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that 57(vivid) display the diverse
cultures of the Chinese classic novel Shuihuzhuan.
Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time. The local artistic 58 (create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture. The most representative among them is Lyu Opera, 59 unique kind of the Chinese art form. 60 (root) in Dongying, the opera has
become extremely popular among tourists.
(
【答案】
)
51 ．has launched 52 ．to boost 53 ．to 54 ．where 55 ．its 56 ．influential 57 ．vividly 58 ．creat
59 ．a 60 ．Rooted
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省正在推动文化和旅游的深度融合，介绍了为推动文化旅游所采取 的一些措施。 51 ．考查时态。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展， 以推动该地区的高质量发展。根据上文 So far 可知为现在完成时，主语为 Shandong，助动词用 has。故填 has launched。 52 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重 大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。分析句子结构可知 boost 在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填 to boost。 53．考查介词。句意：滨州普湖风景区的黄河塔就是一个例子， 它于去年向公众开放。表示“ 向 ……开放”短语为 be open to 。故填 to。 54 ．考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其 悠久历史和多元文化的展览。定语从句修饰先行词 landmark，从句缺少地点状语，故用 where 引导。故填 where。 55 ．考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久 历史和多元文化的展览。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词 its。故填 its。 56 ．考查形容词。句意： 运城县最具影响力的旅游品牌之一是水浒影视基地。修饰名词 brands 应用形容词 influential，作定语。故填 influential。 57 ．考查副词。句意：这里有 36 个院落和 108 个景点，生动地展示了中国经典小说《水浒传》的多元文化。修饰动 词 display 应用副词 vividly，作状语。故填 vividly。 58 ．考查名词。句意：地方艺术创作在黄河文化中发挥着重要作用。作主语，结合后文 are 可知应用复数名词 creations。故填 creations。 59 ．考查冠词。句意：其中最具代表性的是吕剧， 一种独特的中国艺术形式。此处为泛指，且 unique 是发音以辅音 音素开头的单词。故填 a。 60 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于东营的吕剧在游客中非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知 root 与逻辑主语 the opera
构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填 Rooted 。
7.（2023·江苏扬州 · 统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, new-style, tea-based drinks have become a new trend for young people. One such product is mixing traditional Chinese tea with coffee, which 61 (be) a popular
refreshment option in HongKong for long.
To follow the market, tea chains including Hey Tea, CoCo and Chabaidao, are continuously launching new products 62 (feature) Chinese tea or other Chinese cultural elements. During the 2023 Spring Festival holiday, these tea chains all
63 (see) increased sales.
For young customers, new tea products have become a window through 64 they can understand and learn about
traditional tea culture. They may also develop an interest in traditional tea drinking, especially because young people are now
having a preference 65 a healthier lifestyle: less sugar and lower calories.
Shen Dongmei, a researcher focused on tea culture, says, “Coffee drinking is more about office culture, while tea drinking suits a 66(great) number of occasions.” She notes that it’s suitable for both personal and group 67
(consume), and can be drunk quickly 68 enjoyed for a whole afternoon.
“Tea has more cultural features. Young people enjoying new tea drinks is 69 reflection of cultural confidence,” she says. Experts also suggest that tea chains adopt a new direction in traditional tea drinking 70 (satisfy) the
diverse needs of younger customers.
【答案】
61 ．has been 62 ．featuring 63 ．saw 64 ．which 65 ．for 66 ．greater 67 ．consumption 68 ．or
69 ．a 70 ．to satisfy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型的茶饮料已经成为年轻人的新趋势。
61 ．考查时态。句意：其中一种产品是将传统的中国茶与咖啡混合，这在香港一直是一种受欢迎的茶点选择。根据 时间状语 for long 判断，此句用现在完成时。非限定性定语从句中主语是 traditional Chinese tea with coffee，谓语动
词用单数形式。故填 has been。
62 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了跟上市场，包括喜茶、 CoCo、茶百道在内的茶连锁店不断推出以中国茶或其他中 国文化元素为特色的新产品。在 2023 年春节假期， 这些茶叶连锁店都增加了销售。句中已有谓语动词， 所以用非谓
语动词。名词 products 与 feature 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填 featuring。
63．考查时态。句意：在 2023 年春节假期期间， 这些茶叶连锁店的销售额都有所增长。根据时间状语 During the 2023
Spring Festival holiday 可知，用一般过去时。故填 saw。
64 ．考查定语从句。句意：对于年轻顾客来说，新的茶叶产品已经成为他们了解和学习传统茶文化的窗口。句中先
行词为 window，在定语从句中作介词 through 的宾语，所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
65 ．考查介词。句意：他们也可能对传统的饮茶产生兴趣，特别是因为年轻人现在更喜欢更健康的生活方式：少糖、
低热量。 have a preference for 喜欢。故填 for。
66 ．考查比较级。句意：研究茶文化的研究员沈冬梅表示：“ 喝咖啡更多是办公室文化，而喝茶则适用于更多场 合。 ”根据“Coffee drinking is more about office culture”和句意可知， 喝茶适合更多的场合， 所以用形容词比较级形式。
故填 greater。
67 ．考查名词。句意：她指出，这种饮料既适合个人饮用，也适合集体饮用，可以很快喝完，也可以享受一整个下
午。 personal and group 后接名词形式。故填 consumption。
68 ．考查连词。句意：她指出，这种饮料既适合个人饮用，也适合集体饮用，可以很快喝完，也可以享受一整个下
午。前后句之间为选择关系，所以用连词 or 。故填 or。
69 ．考查冠词。句意：她说：“茶有更多的文化特征。年轻人喜欢新的茶饮料是文化自信的反映。 ”名词 reflection 为
可数名词，泛指，所以用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
70 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家还建议，茶叶连锁店在传统饮茶方面采取新的方向，以满足年轻顾客的多样化需
求。句中用不定式做目的状语。故填 to satisfy。
8.（2023·浙江杭州 · 校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones 71 (base) on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be 72(flexible) and energy efficient,
compared to the previous ones.
Chahl’s team used 73 special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 different dragonfly species from museum collections. Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, 74 (make) it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads 75 undertake long
observation missions.
Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually 76 (reveal) the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even 77 (perform) while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept 78 planes that are designed to glide to 79 (safe) with their engines turned off. Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create
safer ones 80 can right themselves.
(
【答案】
71
．
based 72
．
more
flexible 73
．
a 74
．
making 75
．
and 76
．
r
eveals 77
．
be
performed
78
．
to 79
．
safety
80
．
which/that
【导语】这是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蜓的飞行，从
数字图像中创建
3D
模型，建造了一架有翼无人机。研究负责人
Javaan
Chahl
认为，与之前的无人机相比，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的有翼
无人机将更加灵活和节能。
71
．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究负责人
Javaan
Chahl
认为，与之前的
无人机相比，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的有翼无
人机将更加灵活和节能。表示
“
基于
”
短语为
be based on
，省略
be
动词，过去分词作定语。故填
based
。
72
．考查比较级。句意：研究负责人
Javaan
Chahl
认为，与之前的无人
机相比，基于蜻蜓形状和运动的有翼无人机
将更加灵活和节能。根据后文
compar
ed to the previous ones
可知应用比较级，在前面加
more
。故填
more flexible
。
73
．考查冠词。句意：
Chahl
的团队使用了一种特殊的摄影技术，对博物馆收藏的
75
种不同蜻蜓的翅膀形状进
行了
分类。
technique
此处为泛指且
special
是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填
a
。
74
．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它们的长身体使它们具有出色的稳定性和平衡性，使有翼无人机能够运送尴尬
的负载并执行长期观察任务。分析句子结构可知，此处
make
在句中作结果状语，应用现在分词。故填
making
。
75
．考查连词。句意：此外，它们的长身体使它们具有出色的稳定性和平衡性，使有翼无人机能够运送尴尬的负载
并执行长期观察任务。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词
and
。故填
and
。
76
．考查主谓一致。句意：研究蜻蜓在飞行过程中保持稳定的方式，实际上揭示了它们用来摆脱棘手情况的技术。
根据后文
use
可知为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用三单形式
。故填
reveals
。
77
．考查语态。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动的稳定机制，
)
(
在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全的地方。工程师们正试图复制蜻蜓的翅膀，
以制造出更安全的、
可以自我矫正的翅膀。故填
be performed
。
78
．考查介词。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动的稳定机制，
在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全的
地方。表示
“
类似于
”
可知短语为
similar to
。故填
to
。
79
．考查名词。句意：这种特殊的技能甚至可以在蜻蜓无意识的情况下进行，这意味着它是一种被动的稳定机制，
在概念上类似于飞机在关闭引擎的情况下滑翔到安全的地方。作宾语，应用名词
safety
，不可数。故填
safety
。
80
．考查定语从句。句意：工程师们正试图复制蜻蜓的翅膀，以制造出更安全的、可以自我矫正的翅膀。定语从句
修饰先行词
ones
，在从句中作主语，指物，故填
which/that
。
)
9.（2023·浙江 · 校联考三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us are lucky enough to have lots of choices over 81 we eat. When we open the fridge or browse the shelves of the local supermarket, there are various options. But are the decisions we make about our diet as little as we like to think What if there was something other than our own hunger and the choices 82 (happen) to be influencing what
we eat.
Recently, you 83 (face) with pictures perfectly presented on the Internet. While the smell and taste of food can
have 84 powerful effect on our appetite, are the endless posts of delicious food more than just a feast for our eyes
Certainly, it appears we’re 85(extreme) influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the 86(close) two people’s connection, the more impact they have on each other’s food choices. “A lot of our cues from face- to- face 87 (interact) are linked with who we’re with,” says Solveig Argeseanu.“It is more about the relationship and how I compare myself 88 that person than
specific individuals.”
This can mean these social cues generally encourage us to eat more, Argeseanu adds. Although, being around healthy eaters may urge you 89 (eat) healthier, too, according to the research.“ There is some evidence 90 , if
you see pictures of food, the visual stimulation can prompt you to feel a desire to eat,” says Suzanne Higgs.
(
【答案】
81
．
what 82
．
happening 83
．
have been faced
84
．
a 85
．
extremely 86
．
closer 87
．
interaction
88
．
with/to
89
．
to eat
90
．
that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了影响我们饮食的一些因素。
81
．考查名词性从句。句意：我们中的许多人都很幸运，在吃什么方面有很多选择。介词
over
后
接宾语从句。从句
缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词
what
引导。故
填
what
。
82
．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果除了我们自己的饥饿感和我们的选择之外，还有别的东西在影响我们吃什么呢
句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词
the choices
与
happen
之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。
故填
happening
。
83
．考查时态。句意：最近，你面对的是互联网上完美呈现的图片。
be faced with
面临，面对。根据
Recently
可知，
用现在完成时。主语是
you
，谓语动词用
h
ave
。故填
have been faced
。
84
．考查冠词。句意：虽然食物的气味和味道对我们的食欲有很大的影响，但没完没了的美味食物的帖子不仅仅是
)
(
我们眼睛的盛宴吗
短语
have an effect on sth.
对
……
有影响。形容词
powerful
发音以辅音音素开头，
所以用不定冠词
a
。故填
a
。
85
．考查副词。句意：当然，当我们吃什么时，我们似乎非常受他人的影响，尤其是那些与我们最亲近的人。修饰
动词，用副词形式。故填
extremely
。
86
．考查比较级。句意：研究发现，两个人的关系越密切，他们对彼此食物选择的影响就越大。
“the +
比较级，
the+
比较级
”
表示
“
越
……
，就越
……”
。故填
closer
。
87
．考查名词。句意：索尔维格
·
阿格塞努说：
“
我们从面对面的互动中得到的很多线索都与我们和谁在一起有关。
”
形容词
face- to- face
后接名词形式。故填
interaction
。
88
．考查介词。句意：
这更多的是关系，
以
及我如何将自
己与那个人相
比，
而不是具体的个人。动词短语
compare…to/with
，表示
“
与
……
相比较
”
。故填
w
ith/to
。
89
．考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，根据这项研究，和健康饮食者在一起也会促使你吃得更
健康。
urge sb. to do sth.
促使某人做某事。故填
to eat
。
90
．考查名词性从句。句意：
“
有证据表明，如果你看到食物
的图片，视觉刺激会促使你产生吃东西的欲望，
”
苏珊
娜
·
希格斯说。分析句子结构可知，
这里为同位语从句。从句不缺
少成分且句意完整，
所以用连接代词
that
引导。故
填
that
。
)
10.（2023·福建厦门 · 厦门一中校考模拟预测） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chief Executive Officer of Beijing Aiqi Technology Yang Zhang has revived the Chinese cultural practice of using the mortise and tenon(榫卯)technique for construction which is on the edge of extinction.
He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique 91 (construct)the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 miniscale. The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” 92 the theme for the mini building block project 93
(base)on several factors.
94 (situate)in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the 95
(delicate)design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings. It was historically responsible for protecting the palace.
The complex layout of the turret posed 96 unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang and his team of designers and 97 (develop). Unlike conventional building block toys, Zhang aimed to create a model made 98(entire)of authentic mortise and tenon components. The entire process of design took nearly five years, with
hundreds of design iterations and continuous adjustments.
The mortise and tenon technique, 99 is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing 100 (recognize)among the
public.
(
【答案】
91
．
to construct 92
．
as 93
．
was based 94
．
Situated 95
．
most delicate
96
．
an 97
．
developers
98
．
entirely 99
．
which 100
．
recognition
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京爱奇科技首席执行官杨章复兴了中国文化中濒临消
失的榫卯建筑技
)
术。
91 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：他采用古代的榫卯技术，按 1:81 的比例建造了故宫的角楼。use...to do...是固定搭配，
意为“用……做 ……” 。故填 to construct。
92 ．考查介词。句意：选择“故宫角楼”作为迷你积木项目的主题是基于几个因素。表示“作为” ，后跟名词作宾语，
应用介词 as 。故填 as。
93 ．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：选择“ 故宫角楼” 作为迷你积木项目的主题是基于几个因素。表示“ 基 于 ……”短语为 be based on，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时， 主语为 The choice of “Turret of Palace Museum” as the
theme for the mini building block project，谓语用单数形式。故填 was based。
94 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建筑瑰宝位于北京紫禁城，拥有中国皇家建筑中最精致的设计和最优雅的造型。 分析句子结构可知 situate 与逻辑主语 this architectural treasure 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。
故填 Situated。
95 ．考查最高级。句意：这座建筑瑰宝位于北京紫禁城，拥有中国皇家建筑中最精致的设计和最优雅的造型。根据
上文定冠词以及句意“最精致”可知应用最高级，在 delicate 前加 most 。故填 most delicate。
96 ．考查冠词。句意：炮塔的复杂布局对张和他的设计和开发团队提出了前所未有的技术挑战。可数名词 challenge
在句中表示“一个挑战” ，泛指，空格后单词 unprecedented 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an 修饰。故填 an。
97．考查名词。句意：炮塔的复杂布局对张和他的设计和开发团队提出了前所未有的技术挑战。根据上文 designers and
可知应用复数名词 developers，作宾语。故填 developers。
98 ．考查副词。句意：与传统的积木玩具不同，张的目标是创造一个完全由真实的榫卯组件组成的模型。修饰动词
made，用副词 entirely 作状语，意为“完全地” 。故填 entirely。
99 ．考查定语从句。句意：榫卯技术是中国古代建筑的主要施工方法，代表了中国传统木工的核心，越来越受到公 众的认可。分析句子可知， 空格处为非限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词 The mortise and tenon technique，关系词代替先
行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词 which 引导该从句。故填 which。
100 ．考查名词。句意：榫卯技术是中国古代建筑的主要施工方法，代表了中国传统木工的核心，越来越受到公众的
认可。提示词作宾语，用名词 recognition，意为“认可” ，不可数名词。故填 recognition。
11.（2023·湖北 · 华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The city of Zibo has never seen so many visitors.
As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more 101(hunger) customers. On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key
ingredients as early as 7p.m. 102 the night. All hotels are also operating at full capacity.
The city was barely known by outsiders 103 it went viral on Chinese social media platforms recently. Most visitors are young people, who share their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture on social
platforms, 104 (attract) even more visitors.
Zibo- style barbecue’s classic three-piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread, which, 105 (combine), make a mouth-watering combo (组合). The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong Province.
106(previous), barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country.
Behind Zibo’s sudden fame 107 (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good
reputation of local businesses, 108 receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.
To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists 109 (they). At the city’s train station, shuttle buses transport tourists to various barbecue stalls directly. Netizens joke that the high-speed trains 110 (pack) with visiting tourists and that the air onboard
is filled with cumin.
【答案】
101 ．hungry 102 ．in 103 ．before/until 104 ．attracting 105 ．combined 106 ．Previously 107 ．are
108 ．which 109 ．themselves 110 ．are packed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要对淄博的走红进行了相关介绍。
101．考查形容词。句意：当太阳开始落山时， 空气中弥漫着咝咝作响的肉香味， 吸引了更多饥饿的顾客。形容词 hungry
作定语修饰名词 customers ，hungry 意为“饥饿的” 。故填 hungry。
102 ．考查介词。句意：在夜里，所有酒店也都满负荷运转。 in the night 固定搭配“在夜里，在夜间” 。故填 in。
103 ．考查连词。句意：最近在中国社交媒体平台上走红之前，这座城市几乎不为外人所知。分析句子可知，空处缺 从属连词连接句子引导时间状语从句，不为人所知是发生在走红之前的动作，用 before。再者 not…until 意为“ 直
到……才 ……” 。也可以填写 until。故填 before/until。
104 ．考查现在分词。句意：大多数游客都是年轻人，他们在社交平台上分享自己去淄博体验这座城市烧烤文化的经 历，吸引了更多的游客。分析句子可知，主系表结构完整的句子，who 引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 young
people，空后短语是前句产生的意料之中的结果， attract 用现在分词作结果状语，故填 attracting。
105 ．考查过去分词。句意：淄博烧烤的经典三件套餐包括烤羊肉、大葱和馕，这三者结合在一起，构成了令人垂涎 的套餐。分析句子可知，非限制性定语从句中已有谓语 make ，combine 是非谓语动词， which 指代 roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread，逻辑主语 roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread 和非谓语动词 combine 之间形成动宾关系，
combine 用过去分词表被动，故填 combined。
106 ．考查副词。句意：以前，东北地区的烧烤在全国更受欢迎。副词 previously 做状语修饰句子，首字母大写，故
填 Previously。
107 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业的良好声誉，这些 企业得到了游客的好评，他们在网上分享了他们的经历。讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，该句是全部倒装，
主语 the efforts and services of the local government 复数，谓语复数形式，故填 are。
108 ．考查定语从句。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业的良好声誉，这些企业得 到了游客的好评， 他们在网上分享了他们的经历。该空引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词是 local businesses，指物， 关
系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which，故填 which。
109 ．考查代词。句意：为了推广淄博烧烤，淄博已经推出了 24 列“烧烤专列” ，由当地旅游官员亲自为游客提供服
务。 officials 亲自为游客服务，反身代词表示他们自己，故填 themselves。
110．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：网友们开玩笑说， 高铁里挤满了游客， 车上的空气充满了孜然味。固定搭配 be packed with“用…… 填满， 填充， 挤满 ……”，讲述一般性事实， 时态用一般现在时， 主语 the high-speed trains 复数， 谓语复 数形式，故填 are packed。
12.（2023·福建厦门 · 统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wangdao, a biographical film about Chen Wangdao (1891 — 1977), was first shown at Fudan University on Mar 24,
2023. “Wang Dao” is not only the name of Chen but also means 111 (insist) on the path of truth.
The film follows the life of Chen Wangdao. It shows how Chen 112 (translate) the masterpiece The Communist Manifesto 113 how a group of passionate people struggled for their dreams. It 114 (vivid) presents a scene in which Chen was so absorbed in his translation that he made 115 amusing mistake. His mother put a Zongzi with a bowl containing brown sugar on his desk. Moments later, his lips 116 (cover) in ink (墨水) as he had dipped (蘸) the Zongzi into his ink. His mother jokingly asked 117 (he) whether the sugar was sweet, and he
said, “Yes, it is sweet enough.”
At 29, Chen finished the translation, 118 laid the foundation for the establishment of the Communist Party of China in 1921 and inspired many people 119 (take) part in revolution (革命).
“The university decided to make the film to promote the noble character of our late head master, Chen Wangdao, and we hope his 120 (pursue) for a bright future of China can continue to inspire the young people,” said Qiu Xin,
Party Chief of Fudan University.
(
【答案】
111
．
insisting 112
．
translated 113
．
and 114
．
vividly 11
5
．
an 116
．
were
covered 117
．
him
118
．
which
119
．
to take 120
．
pursuit
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了复旦大学制作的电影《望道》，该电影讲述了学者陈望道追求真理的一生，
展现了他高尚的品格。
111
．考查非谓语动词。句意：
“
望道
”
不仅是陈先生的名字，
还意味着坚持真理的道路。
分析句子可知，
空处作
means
的宾语，需用
insist
的动名词形式
insisting
。故填
insisting
。
112
．考查时态。句意：它展示了陈先生如何翻译名著《共产党宣言》，以及一群充满激情的人如何为自己的梦想而
奋斗。电影中展现的是陈先生的人生，
发生在过去，
how
引导的宾语从句应用一般过去时，
空处作宾语从句的谓语，
应用
translate
的过去式
translated
。故填
translated
。
113
．考查连词。句意：它展示了陈先生如何翻译名著《共产党宣言》，
以及一群充满激情的人如何为自己的
梦想而
奋斗。分析句子可知，
前后两个
how
分别引导名词性从句作
shows
的宾语，
从句之间是并列关系，
空处应用连词
and
进行连接。故填
and
。
114
．考查副词。句意：它生动地呈现了陈先生全神贯注于翻译而犯了一个有趣错误的一幕
。分析句子可知，空处修
饰谓语动词
presents
，作状语，应用
vivid
的副词形式
vividly
，意为
“
生动地
”
。故填
vividly
。
115
．考查冠词。句意：它生动地呈现了陈先生全神贯注于翻译而犯了一个有趣错误的一幕
。分析句子可知，空处表
示泛指，意为
“
一个
”
，应用不定冠词，且
amusing
以辅音音素开头，应用
a
n
。故填
an
。
)
(
116
．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：过了一会儿，他把粽子浸在墨水里，嘴唇上沾满了
墨水。分析句子可知，空
处作主句的谓语动词，句子在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，
cover
和主语
his
lips
之间是被动关系，应用
一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数，
be
动词需用
were
。故填
were covered
。
117
．考查代词。句意：他妈妈开玩笑地问他糖甜不甜，
他说
:“
是的， 够甜了。
”
分析句子可知，
空处作
ask
ed
的宾语，
应用
he
的宾格形式
him
。故填
him
。
118
．考查定语从句。句意：
29
岁时，陈先生完成了翻译，这为
1921
年中国共产党的成立奠定了基础，并激励了许
多人参加革命。分析句子可知，空处需引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词
translation
作补充说明，且从句中缺少主
语，应用关系代词
which
。故填
which
。
119
．考查非谓语动词。句意：
29
岁时，陈先生完成了翻译，这为
1921
年中国共产党的成立奠定了基础，并激励了
许多人参加革命。根据
“inspired many people”
可知， 此处用固定短语
inspire sb. to do sth.
，意为
“
激
励某人做
……”
，空
处应用
take
的不定式形式
to take
。故填
to take
。
120
．考查名词。句意：学校决定制作这部电影来宣传我们已故校长陈望道的高尚品格，我
们希望他对中国美好未来
的追求能继续激励年轻人。分析句子可知，
空处被
his
修饰， 作
hope
的宾语从句中的主语，
应用
pursue
的名词形式
pursuit
，意为
“
追求
”
，是不可数名词。故填
purs
uit
。
)
13.（2023·山东济宁 · 济宁一中统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bringing National Treasures to Life
A cross-border cooperation mini concert held by six national treasures has gone viral overnight, 121 (touch)
the hearts of audiences around the world.
In the catchy music “Dala Bongba”, the six “big brothers” from the field of cultural relics sing proudly and skillfully, creating an 122(except)scene. Among them, the most shining Changxin Palace lantern sings, holding the torch and sending 123 (blessing) to the aerospace rocket; the Sanxingdui bronze mask uses 124(extreme) rich facial expressions to praise the beautiful life after poverty-relief efforts.... The national treasures are no longer cold and distant
objects 125 (house) in museums but lively and humorous entertainers who can sing and talk.
China has many museums in 126 the collections of cultural relics are beyond count. It would be a pity if so many cultural relics and cultural heritages were only displayed in museum cabinets, lifeless and cold. Aimed 127 “bringing life to the national treasures”, scientific and technological innovations 128 (integrate) with cultural
conservation in the past few years.
The technology that makes these cultural relics “talk” is not complicated; the difficulty lies in the inspiration of creativity. The creativity of this mini concert is 129 great success: to some extent, it offers a Chinese way 130
(preserve) the world-wide cultural relics.
(
【答案】
121
．
touching 122
．
exceptional 123
．
blessi
ngs 124
．
extremely 125
．
housed 126
．
which
127
．
at 128
．
have been
integrated
129
．
a 130
．
to preserve
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由六大国宝举办的跨境合作小型音乐会一夜之间走红，
触动了全世界观
众的心。这场迷你音乐会的创意非常成功：在某种程度上，它提供了一种保护世界文化遗产的中国方式。
)
(
121
．考查非谓语动词。句意：由六大国宝举办的跨境合作小型音乐会一夜之间走红，触动
了全世界观众的心。句中
有谓语动词
has gone viral
，且前后无连词，
此处应用非谓语动词作状语，
主语
A cross-border coop
eration mini concert
和动词
touch
是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分
词形式，故填
touching
。
122
．考查形容词。句意：在朗朗上口的音乐《达拉邦巴》中，
来自文物界的六位
“
大哥哥
”
自豪而娴熟地演唱，创造
了一个非凡的场景。此处应用形容词
exceptional
作定语，修饰名词
scene
，表示
“
非凡的
”
，故填
exceptional
。
123
．考查名词的数。句意：其中，最闪亮的长殿灯笼发出歌声，它们手持火炬，为航天火
箭送上祝福；三星堆青铜
面具用极其丰富的面部表情来赞美扶贫努力后的美好生
活
……
此处应用名词
blessing
作宾语， 表示
“
祝福
”
，为可数名
词，用复数形式表示泛指，故填
blessings
。
124
．考查副词。句意：其中，最闪亮的长殿灯笼发出歌声，它们手持火炬，为航天火箭送
上祝福；三星堆青铜面具
用极其丰富的面部表情来赞美扶贫努力后的美好生活
……
此处应用副词
extremely
作状语，修饰形容
词
rich
，故填
extremely
。
125
．考查非谓语动词。句意：
国宝不再是博物馆里冰冷而遥远的物品，而是生动而幽默的艺人，它们会唱歌、会
说话。句中有谓语
are
，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动
词作后置定语，修饰
objects
，且动词
house(
收藏，存放
)
和名词
objects
之间是被动关系，应用
过去分词作后置定语，故填
housed
。
126
．考查定语从句。句意：中国有许多博物馆，其中收藏的
文物数不胜数。此处是介词
+
关系代词引导的限制性定
语从句，先行词为
museums
，指物，作介词
in
的宾语，应用关系代词
which
，故填
whic
h
。
127
．考查介词。句意：过去几年，科技创新与文化保护相结合，旨在
“
为国宝注入生机
”
。
be aimed at
固定搭配，意
为
“
旨在
”
，
Aimed at
在句中作状语，故填
at
。
128
．考查时态和语态。句意：过去几年， 科技创新与文化保护相结合， 旨在
“
为
国宝注入生机
”
。此处在句中作谓语，
由
in the past few years
可知，句子用现在完成时，且主语
scientific and technological innovations
和动词
integrate
是被
动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是复数，助动词为
have
，故填
have been integrated
。
129
．考查冠词。句意：这场迷你音乐会的创意非常成功：在某种程度上，它提供了一种保
护世界文化遗产的中国方
式。
success“
成功的事
”
此处是可数名词，
表示泛指，
意为
“
一件成功的事
”
，应用不定冠词来修饰，
且
great
发音是以
辅音音素开头，应用
a
，故填
a
。
130
．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场迷你音乐会的创意非常成功：在某种程度上，它提供了
一种保护世界文化遗产的
中国方式。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，
修饰名词
way
，
a/the way to do sth.
固定搭配
， 意为
“
做某事的方法
”
，故填
to preserve
。
)
14.（2023·湖北 · 沙市中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a survey, children’s addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations: the better the relationship is, the 131(likely) a kid is to be addicted to online games. To draw children away from smartphones, parents have to reflect on their own behavior and try to build 132(harmony) parent-kid relationships, instead of
commanding their kids to give up the bad habit.
First, parents are not supposed be annoyed when their kids play video games. And it’s unfair for parents 133 (blame) smartphones for all the problems of their children. Such problems had existed even before smartphones and video
games 134 (invent).
Second, it is advisable to adopt a democratic way of parenting. In such an atmosphere, children may be open about their
135 (thought) and talk to their parents about what they really feel, 136 is required to resolve conflicts.
Third, parents should spend time with their children. Actually, the most important and valuable gift that parents can give their kids is not money or expensive presents, 137 time. Fathers and mothers should get involved in 138 their kids are doing and introduce them 139 the joys of nature, rather than tell them what to do and what to learn. In
conclusion, 140 (develop) good parent-kid relations is an effective way to keep kids away from smartphones.
(
【答案】
131
．
less
likely 1
32
．
harmonious 133
．
to
blame 134
．
were
invented 135
．
thoughts 136
．
which
137
．
but
138
．
what
139
．
to
140
．
developing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是根据一项调查，儿童沉迷网络游戏与亲子关系密切相关：亲子关系越好，一
个孩子越不可能很容易沉迷于网络游戏。文章介绍了如何通过培养良好的亲子关系让孩子远离智能手机的方法。
131
．考查比较级。句意：根据一项调查，儿童沉
迷网络游戏与亲子关系密切相关：亲子关系越好，
一个孩子越不可
能很容易沉迷于网络游戏。
“the+
比较级，
the+
比较级
”
意为
“
越
……
，越
……”
，为固定搭配。根据
“the better the rela
tionship
is”
可知，
此处是指亲子关系越好，
一个孩子越
不可能很容易沉迷于网络游戏，
所以应用形容词比较级
less likely
表示
“
较不可能的
”
。故填
less likely
。
132
．考查形容词。句意：为了让孩子远离智能手机，父母必须反思自己的行为，努力建立
和谐的亲子关系，而不是
命令他们
的孩子放弃坏
习惯
。修饰名词
relationships
应用形容词
harmonious
表
示
“
和谐
的
”
，作定语
。故填
harmonious
。
133
．考查动词不定式。句意：父母把孩子的所有问题都归咎于智能手机是不公平的。
“it be+adj.+for sb.+to do”
意为
“
做
某事对某人来说是
……
的
”
，此处用
it
作形式主语，
to do
不定式为真正的主语。故填
to b
lame
。
134
．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：甚至在智能手机和电子游戏发明之前，这些问题就已经存在了。根据
“Such
problems had existed”
可知，
该空谓语动词应用一般过去时。谓语动词
invent
意为
“
发明
”
，和主语
smartphones and video
games
构成被动关系，
因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，
主语
smartphones and video games
是复数，
因此空格处
是
were invented
。故填
were invented
。
135
．考查名词复数。句意：在这样的氛围中，孩子们可能会敞开心扉，向父母倾诉他们的
真实感受，这是解决冲突
所需要的。
thought
意为
“
想法
”
，为可
数名词，根据
their
可知，此处应用复数形式。故填
thoughts
。
136
．考查定语从句。句意：在这样的氛围中，孩子们可能会敞开心扉，向父母倾诉他们的
真实感受，这是解决冲突
所需要的。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指
的是前面整个主句的内容，关系词指代
先行词，因此空格处用关系代词
which
，故填
which
。
137
．考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，父母能给孩子最重要和最有价值的礼物不是钱或
昂贵的礼物，而是时间。
not...but...
是固定搭配，意为
“
不是
……
而是
……”
，因此空格处是
but
，故填
but
。
138
．考查宾语从句。句意：父母应该参与到孩子的活动中，向他们介绍大自然的乐趣，而不是告诉他们该做什么、
该学什么。空格处引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词
what
。故填
wh
at
。
139
．考查介词。句意：父母应该参与到孩子的活动中，向他们介绍大自然的乐趣，而不
是告诉他们该做什么、该学
)
(
什么。
introduce sb. to sth.
意为
“
向某人介绍某事
”
，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词
to
。故填
to
。
140
．考查动名词。句意：总之，培养良好的亲子关系是让孩子远离智能手机的有效方法。
develop
意为
“
培养
”
，此
处作主语应用动名词形式表一般性、抽象性的行为。故填
developing
。
)
15.（2023·湖北武汉 · 统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Atule’er, a 200-year-old village in Sichuan province, made headlines around the world when photographs emerged in 2016 of schoolchildren 141 (go) down the cliff (悬崖) on unstable hand-made ladders (梯子) 142 “sky
ladders”, as locals called them.
The two-hour climb 143 (be) the villagers’ only way to access the outside world. In recent years, local authorities have replaced their hand-made ladders with a steel one, 144(extreme) reducing their travel time.
This week, however, 84 households of Atule’er left the ladders behind 145 good, resettling in apartment blocks closer to 146 town centre of Zhaojue county, 46 miles away. They live in new apartments ranging from 25
square meters to 100 square meters, 147 have modern kitchens, toilets, running water, electricity and gas.
Not all villagers have been relocated, however—about 30 households are planning to stay. Atule’er has become a tourist attraction. 148(far) development will service that industry, with officials plotting 149 (build) a cable
car to carry tourists up and down the cliff.
In 2019, the Chinese government had made a 150 (commit) to lift all of its 1.4 billion people o
