人教版(2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridge cultures-Using language重难点词句语法基础 提升练(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridge cultures-Using language重难点词句语法基础 提升练(含答案)
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选择性必修二 Unit 2 Bridge cultures-Using language 词汇练习及句型讲练
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。(P17-22)
1. In the past few decades, there has been a d_____________ increase in the number of people studying abroad.
2. Tuition fees and living ______________(开支) are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg.
3. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to b___________ in new surroundings. Other students are not m______________ enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed.
4. To sum up, one can’t _____________(否认) the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages.
5. As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, _____________(乐观的), and willing to work hard.
6. Studying abroad also helps you to g_________ a global perspective and improve your general __________(本领).
7. They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further s_______________ our country.
8. Students who want to study abroad must consider their parents’ ______________(预算).
9. Good ______________(有逻辑的) connectors will help your audience understand your point of view, whether they agree with you or not.
10. _________________(合作) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different _______________(角度) and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.
二、单句语法填空(P17-22)
1. After just a few months in China, Leon, _________ exchange student from Germany, says that he ___________(fall) in love with Chinese culture.
2. In the past few decades, there ____________(be) a drama increase ______ the number of people studying abroad.
3. In addition, different approaches to ___________(teach) and learning may come as ______ shock to many students.
4. A final point to consider is ___________ while studying abroad _________ have potential benefits, young people ________ study in China also have a great future ___________(look) forward to!
5. As China _____________(boom), the educational environment has improved ______________(significant), ___________many great universities now available.
6. Another advantage is the ______________(increase) chance for cultural exchange. Chinese students can _____________(see) as cultural envoys ____________(promote) friendship between nations.
7. They have great ______________(facility) and outstanding professors, ____________(help) to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further ______________(strength) our country.
8. Good ______________(logic) connectors will help your audience understand your point of view, ___________ they agree with you or not.
9. _________________(cooperate) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds ___________(help) us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight __________ our own culture.
10. The mother worried about her daughter who was studying in a totally new _______________(surrounding), but she ____________(took) comfort in the fact that people there were _____________(friend) and helpful.
三、写出下列词组含义,并用其适当形式填空。
be fascinated by______________ turn down_____________ give sb. an insight into________________
in other words _______________ expose…to…__________ beyond one’s expectation______________
come as a shock______________ no wonder_____________ as far as sb be concerned_______________
put great pressure on__________ end up (doing…)________ remain to be done ____________________
take comfort in ______________ contribute to…_________ apply (to sb.) for sth. _________________
be positive about _____________ to begin with___________ cost an arm and a leg__________________
1. ____________________, this was a disappointing performance and let the audience down.
2. It was said that medical negligence had __________________ her death.
3. If he carried on shoplifting, he would ________________ in jail.
4. Mary saw a beautiful coat but it __________________________.
5. _________________ the fact that you are not alone—most people suffer from dry skin on their elbows as they age.
6. I am convinced that each of us can _____________ the future of the world and make a big difference.
7. The news ____________________ that COVID-19 broke out in WuHan at the end of 2019.
8. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she ________________ what the future might bring as well.
9. __________________ you’re exhausted, you’ve been walking for hours.
10. After 15 years in the USA, he has finally decided ________________ American citizenship.
11. ________________________ to the sunshine for a long time does do great harm to your skin.
12. Whether the problem will be tackle tomorrow _______________ seen. After all, it is so challenging.
13. Her application _____________________, which let her down for a long time.
14. His wife is my daughter. ________________, I am his mother-in-law.
15. Instantly I arrived at Guilin, I __________________ its breathtaking beauty.
四、重点句式讲练
1. The biggest reason why he loves China, however, is that he enjoys being with Chinese people.
分析:why引导______________从句;that引导________________从句。
拓展: That/This is because…____________________; That/This is why…_____________________________.
我欣赏他的原因是他能积极面对所遇到的困难。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
=___________________________________________________________________________________________
=___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. I’m having a problem with this English listening task.
分析:have a problem with意为__________________; 相当于_________________________________________
在英语写作方面我存在着问题。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
=___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. No wonder my classmates say I sound like a robot!
分析:no wonder 意为_________________, 省略了前面的it is;
考试临近了,难怪他最近这么认真学习。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. I suggest you(should) pay more attention to the weak forms.
分析:suggest在句中意为__________,后接宾语从句需要使用_______________; suggest还可表示__________, 根据实际情况使用恰当的时态。
拓展:建议(某人)做某事___________________; 提出建议_________________
1). 我建议你多参加课外活动。(一句多译)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
=___________________________________________________________________________________________
=___________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 她看起来脸色苍白,这显示她病了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to!
分析:that引导___________从句:who引导__________从句:does have在此处表______________; have a great future to look forward to中have意为______________, have sth. to do意为__________________.
1). 昨天买的这个包确实花了Mary很多钱。(强调谓语; 定语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我期待的是我有现成的(ready-made)资料可以使用。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available.
分析:as China has boomed意为_________________; with many great universities now available意为___________, 使用了_________________, 常见表达为with +宾语+宾补(_________________________________________)
1). 随着经济的蓬勃发展, 人们过上了舒适的生活。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 在你老师有空的时候,你可以去求助。(with)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7. To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages.
分析:to sum up意为________________=________________________________________________(见书本P21)
cannot deny (the fact)意为________________, 后接that引导的____________从句;
拓展:毋庸置疑_______________________________; 毫无疑问_______________________________________
1). 他固执但很有能力,总是,他是值得信赖的人。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 毋庸置疑在国外学习无法避免文化冲击。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.
分析cooperating with…作句子___________成份;view在此处作___________(词性), 意为____________;
拓展:view…as…_______________=__________________________________________________________
give (sb.) an insight into意为_______________________; 相当于___________________________________
1). 参加社交活动能使我们对这个世界有更多的了解。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我视她为挚友,而她却总揭露我的隐私给其他人。(expose)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
分析:suffer from 意为遭遇,遭受,表示遭受战争,自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意或长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难; suffer也可以作及物动词,指一般的损害、痛苦等,其宾语为pain, loss, grief, punishment, defeat, consequence等。Learning在此处做_____________; how to behave做learn动词的__________成份。
1). 有时候我们会遇到困难,不知道下一步该做什么。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 当遇到文化冲击的时候,你可以先脱身在寻找合理的应对方法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1___________(think) about my time in France, I noticed quite a few differences between the French and the English. In French, there are two ways 2____________(say) “you”: “tu” is the informal form, while “vous” is the formal form. When I learnt French, 3___________(teach) to call everyone “vous” unless they were my family or a friend. So I was surprised that 4____________(actual) everyone in France used “tu” all the time. But I continued to use “vous” because I didn't want people to think I was being 5__________(polite). To be honest, I'm thankful that in English we don't have to worry about these things! School children in the UK traditionally wear a school uniform but in France pupils do not wear a uniform. It was a culture shock 6___________ me to see children wearing Spiderman T-shirts and baggy blue jeans while in the classroom. The final difference which struck me was the 7___________(relax) attitude at school. Teachers were never in 8___________rush, and the children and teachers are given long breaks and lots of time to eat 9___________(they) lunch. This is a contrast to the UK. 10_________ the school day might seem to be filled with pressure. I found the differences puzzling at times, but I cannot deny what a great opportunity it was to live in another country.
六、阅读理解
Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture. Newcomers may be anxious because they don’t speak the language. Neither do they know the customs or understand the people’s behavior in daily life.
Quite often the visitor find that “yes” may not always mean “yes”, that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigners may be unsure as when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture shock helps explain feeling of puzzlement and confusion.
Language problems do not lead to all the setbacks that people feel. When one has lost everything that was once familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.
When a person enters a strange culture, he or she feels like a fish out of water. Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel abandoned by the native members of the culture. When this happens, visitors may want to refuse everything about the new environment and may praise and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture. On the other side, more visitors may sneeze at their native country by refusing to accept its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it.
1.What do people feel when they are suddenly in a new culture
A.Excited. B.Delighted. C.Upset. D.Hopeless.
2.We can infer from the second paragraph that _______.
A.it’s impossible to get used to a new culture B.people feel confused due to culture shock
C.foreigners often don’t mean what they say D.most foreigners are usually quite humorous
3.According to the passage, what barrier will people rarely meet with in a new country
A.the language B.the transportation
C.the environment D.the food
4.The underlined expression “he or she feels like a fish out of water” in the last paragraph suggests ________.
A.people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture
B.a fish can not survive without water
C.people away from their culture experience mental loneliness.
D.people away from their culture have many difficulties in new environment
Unit 1 Using Language参考答案:一二略
三、1. To sum up 2 contributed to 3 end up 4 cost an arm and a leg 5 Take comfort in
6 contribute to 7 came as a shock 8 is positive about 9 No wonder 10 to apply for
11. Being exposed to 12 remains to be 13 was turned down 14 In other words 15 was fascinated by
四、1. 定语;表语; 那/这是因为…;那/这是…的原因。
仿写:The reason why I admire him is that he can be optimistic about the difficulty he encounters.
=I admire him. That’s because he can be optimistic about the difficulty he encounters.
=He can be positive about the difficulty he encounters. That’s why I admire him.
2. 在…方面有问题;have trouble/difficulty with; (另:have some/much/little/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing…)
I’m having a problem with English writing. = I’m having some trouble with English writing.
3. 难怪;…不足为奇;The exam is around the corner/drawing near. No wonder he has studied hard recently
4. 建议;虚拟语气;暗示,显示,提示;suggest (sb.) doing sth.; make a suggestion
1). I suggest that you participate more in the extra-curricular activities. (宾语从句)
=I made a suggestion that you participate more in the extra-curricular activities. (同位语从句)
=What I suggest is that you participate more in the extra-curricular activities. (主从;表从)
2). Her face looked pale, which suggested that she was ill.
5. 表语;定语;强调谓语;有;有…要做;
1). The bag which was bought yesterday did cost Mary an arm and a leg.
2). What I look forward to is that I have ready-made material to use.
6. 随着中国的蓬勃发展;有很多好的大学;with复合结构;to do/doing/done/adj./adv./n./prep phrase
1). As economy has boomed, people has lived a comfortable life.
2). You can ask him/her for help with your teacher available.
7. 总之;P21内容:不可否认;同位语从句; There’s no denying (the fact) that…
Undoubtedly, / Without doubt, / There’s no doubt that…
1). He is stubborn but capable. To sum up, he is worth depending on./deserves to be depended on.
2). One can’t deny the fact that one can’t avoid culture shock while studying abroad.
8. 主语;动词;看;(使某人)洞察,了解; have/get a good understanding of
1). Participating in social activities enables us to give more insight into/get a better understanding of the world.
2). I view her as my best friend, while she always exposes my privacy to others.
9. 状语;宾语 1). We encounter difficulty/get stuck sometimes/occasionally, and have no idea what to do next.
2). When suffering from culture shock, you can quite/get away/free yourself first and then find a proper way to cope with it. / a proper approach to handling it.
五、1.thinking 2.to say/of saying 3.was taught 4.actually 5.impolite
6.for 7.relaxed 8.a 9.their 10.where
六、CBDC