高二第一学期英语期末试题答案（2024.1）
（选择性必修二）
听力 1-5 BCACB 6-10 CCABC
11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CCACB
阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
A( 21-23) CAC B(24-27) CBCA C(28-31) ABDC D(32-35) CBDA
第二节(36-40) D F G A E
第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节(41-55)：DBCAD BABDC ACBDA
第二节(56-65): an; What; food; that; deeply; amazed; his; why; being; departure.
第四部分 写作
第一部分：参考教材p47及教师用书相关部分。
第二部分：参考教材p20及教师用书相关部分。2023—2024学年度第一学期期末检测题
高二英语（选择性必修二）
说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1.Why was the woman late
A. She lost her bike. B. She walked to the office. C. She got lost.
( )2. What kind of music does the woman like the most
A. Pop music. B. Jazz music. C. Classical music.
( )3. What do we know about the weather
A. It is about to rain. B. The rain will stop soon. C. It has been raining all day.
( )4. How much money will the man lend the woman
A. $ 15. B. $ 25. C. $40.
( )5. What does the man mean
A. Jack is the boss there.
B. Jack gives orders like a boss.
C. Jack does a good job in the office.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
( )6. What does the man want to do
A. Choose a university. B. Visit a school. C. Study abroad.
( )7. What shouldn't the man do
A. Write some letters. B. Send some e-mails. C. Contact some students.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9 题。
( )8. What's the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues(同事).
( )9. What does the woman do
A. An artist. B. A student. C. A teacher.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
( )10.What is Julie doing
A. Being interviewed. B. Attending a class. C. Taking part in a quiz.
( )11. How many muscles does a cat have in each ear
A.32. B.34. C.58.
( )12. What prize does Julie get
A. A package tour(包价旅游) worth $30,000.
B. $30,000 and a free six-day trip.
C. A fine set of books on home repairs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
( )13. How many masterpieces of China has the man read
A. Only one. B. Three. C. Four.
( )14. What are the speakers talking about
A. History. B. Language. C. Reading.
( )15. What do they think is a big problem
A. Choosing classic books.
B. Listing all the books.
C. Finding recommended(推荐) books.
( )16. What do they think is necessary to do
A. Learn Western culture.
B. Predict the life in 1,000 years.
C. Keep the best of history.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
( )17. How does Kate feel about her job
A. Hard but interesting. B. Easy but tiring. C. Difficult but happy.
( )18. What will Kate do next month
A. Go to Africa. B. Visit a nursing home. C. Go on vacation.
( )19. What is the phone number
A. 242-395-8847. B. 242-359-8874. C. 242-359-8847.
( )20. What does Kate ask people to do
A. Be kind to the old. B. Donate some money. C. Care about kids.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England.
The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared.
Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.
With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her.
Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”.
Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion.
Today's afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed - the meaning of afternoon tea.
( )21. When did the idea of“afternoon tea”first appear in England
A. In the 1660s. B. In the 1880s.
C. In the mid-19th century. D. In the 1840s.
( )22. Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first
A. Because she felt hungry. B. Because she loved drinking tea.
C. Because she needed to treat friends.
D. Because she wanted to change the meaning of afternoon tea.
( )23. What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. Afternoon tea has spread all over the world.
B. People used to drink tea more often than now.
C. Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate.
D. Women like afternoon tea much more than men.
B
Auckland is New Zealand's largest urban area with a population of just over a million. It is not, however, the capital, although it was at one time, until the capital moved to Wellington. Auckland is the centre of commerce and industry, and is perhaps the most energetic, prosperous and multicultural city in New Zealand.
The city's landscape is decided by volcanoes, the twin harbors, bays, beaches and islands. Its nickname "the city of sails" is very suitable. Auckland has more boats for each person than anywhere else in the world.
Auckland has many volcanoes, many of which currently afford great views of the city. And Auckland's shiny waters seem to attract people from every point. It is a water-lovers' best place, with some of the best beaches, for swimming, diving, fishing, sailing, windsurfing and water sports in the country.
Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. It is also the cultural, administrative and political centre of the country. Two aspects of the city that will immediately strike any visitor are the harbor and hilly landscape. Everywhere you go, the sounds and the smell of the ocean hang in the air, and green hills and valleys wrap you in a bear hug. At night, Wellington offers a spectacular, shimmering cityscape that is unlike almost anywhere else in the world. Even after seeing it for a hundred times, it still takes your breath away.
Wellington is a scenic, windy and diverse place. It has some of the best museums, art galleries, restaurants and coffee houses in the country. It is the storehouse for the nation's historic, cultural and artistic treasures. Being the first place where European settlers arrived, it also boasts lots of historic streets and buildings.
Wellington plays host to an excellent festival of the arts every two years.
( )24. From the passage, we know that Auckland used to ____.
A. host a festival of the arts
B. afford great views of the city
C. be the capital of New Zealand
D. have more boats than any other country in the world
( )25. Auckland is the best city in New Zealand for people to ____.
A. see green hills B. do water sports
C. study New Zealand culture D. visit historic streets and buildings
( )26. What's the author's attitude towards the cityscape in Wellington
A. Critical(批评的). B. Neutral(中立的).
C. Favourable(赞成的). D. Indifferent(漠不关心的).
( )27. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Auckland and Wellington B. Welcome to New Zealand
C. The Capital of New Zealand D. The Landscape of New Zealand
C
IS YOUR HOME SAFE
Your home can be a dangerous place, but by making it safer you can prevent accidents. The kitchen, bathroom, and bedroom are where most accidents happen. These can include falls, fires, poisoning, cuts, hot water burns, and electric shocks.
THE KITCHEN
People may slip when the floor is wet, so make sure the floor is kept dry.
Always cut away from your body when you use a knife.
Follow instructions for all electrical appliances.
Unplug all appliances after use.
THE BEDROOM
Never smoke in bed.
Keep a lamp near the bed.
Have a telephone near the bed, especially when you're feeling ill.
Don't run electrical wires under carpets.
THE BATHROOM
Don't plug in an electrical appliance or use one while standing in water.
Don't use a hairdryer near a bath containing water.
Keep the bathroom floor dry.
Make sure that your hot water heater is set at a low temperature.
PREVENTING FIRES
Fires can cause terrible damage to your home and terrible injuries to people. If there is a fire, your first priority is getting everyone out of the house safely, and then calling for help. Never go back into a burning building to save your things.
Buy clothes, curtains, and toys that do not burn easily.
Use heaters very carefully, as they can set objects on fire.
Place them away from furniture.
When cooking, do not let oil touch the fire or other sources of heat.
Check electrical wires a number of times each year to make sure they are in good condition.
Switch off your gas and electricity when you will be away from home for a long time.
Make sure your home is equipped with fire extinguishers.
CHILDREN AND HOME SAFETY
Homes are not always safe places for young children.Being curious, they may stick their fingers or objects into dangerous places and end up suffering from electric shocks or getting burnt. In addition, they may try to eat or drink anything they can find, whether it is food or not. For these reasons, it is important to make your home safe if you have young children about.
Keep matches out of the reach of children.
Store all cleaning materials in a locked cupboard.
Never leave a small child alone in the bath.
Put covers over electrical outlets.
Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
MAKING YOUR HOME SAFE FOR THE ELDERLY
The elderly present special challenges, as they may have trouble moving about and can be seriously hurt in falls. If you have an elderly person in your home, you may need to take some extra measures to make your home safer.
Make sure that passages within the home are kept clear.
Put non-slip bath mats in and next to the bath and shower.
Put handrails along passage walls and in the bathroom.
( )28. Which is not included in the common accidents around the house
A. Smoking B. Falls C. Electric shocks D. Poisoning
( )29. We can make our home safer for the elderly by ____.
storing all cleaning materials in a locked cupboard.
B. putting handrails along passage walls and in the bathroom.
C. following instructions for all electrical appliances.
D.keeping the bathroom floor dry.
( )30. According to the passage, which statement is not true
A. You should make sure that your hot water is set at a low temperature.
B. You shouldn’t run electrical wires under carpets.
C. You should keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
D. You don’t have to have your home equipped with fire extinguisher.
( )31. Where do you think the text comes
A. newspaper B. An advertisement
C. A home-safety manual(使用手册) D. The Internet
D
JOHN SNOW DEFEATS“KING CHOLERA”
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome. This illness causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death. In the early19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. In time, he rose to become a famous doctor, and even attended to Queen Victoria when she gave birth. However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all.
In general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. The other was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. Snow subscribed to the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed proof. Consequently, when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.
Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived. There were multiple deaths near the water pump in Broad Street (especially house numbers 16, 37, 38, and 40). However, some households (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street, and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. These people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer, and so had not drunk the water from the pump. Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. What is more, in another part of London, a woman and her daughter had died of cholera after moving away from Broad Street. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used. Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks.
The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. Moreover, Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London. Some companies sold water from the River Thames that was polluted by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.
Through Snow's tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. However, cholera is still a problem. Each year, millions of people around the world get cholera and many die from it. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.
( )32. What did Snow think cholera caused by
A. Germs in bad air B. Germs in food
C. Germs in food or water D. Germs in water
( )33. What was the most important tool Snow used to defeat cholera
A. Microscope B. Maps and statistics C. Pump D. Beer
( )34. How has John Snow’s work affected our daily lives
A. Snow's work has provided readily available clean water to drink, for example, as well as an emphasis on hygiene such as the need to wash hands after they become dirty.
B. His work showed how to prevent cholera epidemics.
C. His work transformed the way scientists study diseases, which has allowed for more protection from once common diseases such as cholera.
D. All above.
( )35. At which stage is that “Snow marked on a map the places where the people who died had lived” in John Snow’s investigation
A. Process B. Theories C. Solution D. Conclusion
第二节 （共5小题, 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture shock isn't a clinical term(临床术语) or medical conditions. It's simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a different culture. 36 . That can be exciting, but it can also be overwhelming(压倒一切的).
Everyone feels the pressure to fit in at one time or another－whether they've lived in the area for days or years. But don't feel like you need to change everything about yourself so you can stand out less. 37 .
Here are a few tips for making sure your new culture doesn't overpower(制服) the old:
Educate people about your culture. Being the one entering the new culture doesn't mean you should be the one doing all the learning. 38 . They may know little about it. It will also help them to learn more about you in the process.
Find a support group. Find kids in your class or neighbors who recently moved, too. You can share experiences.
39 . You probably left behind good friends and family when you moved. If it's going to be a long time until your next visit, keep in touch. You also left behind other things－like your favourite spot to hang out in. Keep pictures around to remind you of home.
Remember, it's important to be yourself. 40 . You will have your own pace of adaptation(适应). As long as you find a good combination between old and new, you'll be fine.
A. Keep in touch with home B. Understand the new culture C. But the good news is that culture shock is temporary D. When you move to a new place, you're bound (一定会) to face a lot of changes E. Try not to force yourself to change too fast or too many things all at once F. All of your experiences before you came to your new home are part of you G. Take the opportunity to teach classmates and new friends about your culture
第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and 41 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 42 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 43 and disappeared behind the big glass display case(陈列柜).
A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. 44 it was a long straw(吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 45 , took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.
“It's the soda you ordered,” 46 said, “an ice cream drink in a cup”.
He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 47 in the display case, and said, “That one, please," which seemed to 48 better.
Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 49 for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 50 speaking, he couldn't even get what he wanted to eat
Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 51 , smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don't feel 52 about your English-you'll get better at it 53 you've lived here for a while. I'm from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 54 with a plate of pig's feet. At least you got a soda!”
Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn't the only one 55 to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.
( )41. A. imagined B. remembered C. described D. wondered
( )42. A. even B. just C. never D. also
( )43. A. wish B. suggestion C. order D. dream
( )44. A. Inside B. Under C. Above D. Near
( )45. A. moved B. bored C. tired D. surprised
( )46. A. he B. she C. I D. you
( )47. A. cakes B. salads C. drinks D. strawberries
( )48. A. spread B. work C. develop D. read
( )49. A. special B. popular C. mportant D. easy
( )50. A. slowly B. carefully C. actually D. honestly
( )51. A. process B. discussion C. performance D. argument
( )52. A. crazy B. hopeful C. bad D. excited
( )53. A. although B. if C. because D. since
( )54. A. came up B. cheered up C. showed up D. ended up
( )55. A. fighting B. planning C. regretting D. refusing
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 55分）
第二节（共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After just a few months in China, Leon, 56 exchange student from Germany, says that he has fallen in love with Chinese culture. 57 impressed him first was the Chinese food. He couldn't believe how many different kinds of Chinese 58 (food) there are! Something else he found impressive was 59 people can eat almost everything with chopsticks. Then there's China's colourful culture, from art to music, and from calligraphy to literature. How he can learn to appreciate it more 60 (deep) remains an important goal for him, as he is truly fascinated by it. Leon is also 61 (amaze) by the convenience of cashless payments in China. He can go outside without any need for cash-all he needs is 62 (himself) mobile phone! The biggest reason 63 he loves China, however, is that he enjoys 64 (is) with Chinese people. He has made great friends here-friends that he will still remember long after his 65 (depart).
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
设想你是现代徐霞客，希望在世界的某个地方进行一次长途旅行。请写一篇不少于80个单词的短文，内容包括：
1、你打算去的地方；2、你为什么想去那里；3、你希望学到什么；
4、可能面临的困难；5、你会在旅途中感受到什么。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段文字, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dear Editor,
Is studying abroad a good idea or not There are certainly disadvantages, but in my opinion, the advantages are much greater. As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard!
The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth. The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better. For example, you will certainly become more independent because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself. Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your general competence.
Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange. Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys promoting friendship between nations. International students in China also bring their colourful cultures here. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.
注意：1. 续写段落不少于120个单词；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇： contribute development global outlook global perspective strengthen
cultural awareness lifelong friends from different cultural backgrounds
Paragraph 1:
Finally,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
All in all,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Yi (father of one boy)
