衡阳县2023-2024年年上学期期末质量检测试题
高一英语
考生注意:
1.本试卷共12页,满分150分,时量120分钟。
2.试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,答题前,考生务必在试题卷和答题卡指定位置填写自己的姓名、考号、学校、班级等。
3.将答案写在答题卡上,如答案写在试题卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有-个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man prefer to do today
A. Go swimming. B. Have a picnic. C. Rest at home.
2. What will the man do next
A. Turn off the computer. B. Continue his work. C. Go to bed.
3. Where are the speakers probably
A. At a supermarket. B. At a cinema. C. At a restaurant.
4. When does the woman get up on Friday
A. At6 : 00. B. At7: 00. C.At10:00.
5. What is the man going to do
A. Catch a plane. B. Have a meeting. C. Pick up Mr. Green.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man learn English
A. In China. B. In the United States. C. In Australia.
7. Why did the man go to the United States
A. For sightseeing. B. For study. C. For a meeting.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man do yesterday
A. He went to work. B. He did some shopping. C. He looked after his baby.
9. Why did the woman call the man
A. To ask for help. B. To make a holiday plan. C. To get a cat from him.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. House agent and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Landlord and renter.
11. What is the advantage of the older flat
A. It’s much bigger. B. It’s much cheaper. C. It’s much convenient.
12 Which room is the woman satisfied with about the modern one
A. The dining room. B. The study. C. The kitchen.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. When will the activities start
A. At9 : 00. B.At10:00. C.At11:00.
14. Who is going to give a talk on courses
A. The headmaster. B. The student advisor. C. The director of studies.
15. What will the students do in Classroom 5
A. Take a test. B. Have a class. C. Listen to a speech,
16. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Curious.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17: When does the reading club get together on Thursday
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
18. How many members does the music club have
A.150. B.50. C.40.
19. W hat can the students do on Wednesday
A. Give performances. B. Take bicycle trips. C. Go to the concerts.
20. Where can the students get more information about the clubs
A. From the school website. B. From the school teacher. C. From the student union.
第二部分阅读(共两节 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Drinking enough water is important, but kids don’t seem to feel attracted to drinking enough water. Hopefully, this list of healthy drinks for your kids offers tasty solutions now!
Fresh Lemonade
Lemonade is widely popular among kids all over the world.
People make the sweet as well as the sour (酸的) lemonade. The lemon brings the sour taste, while sugar and salt decide the sweetness and sourness of the drink.
The drink is served cold with ice. It is important to remove seeds (籽) from the lemon juice before adding it to the water-sugar mixture.
Banana Shake
It is the most common one introduced to kids at an early age. This is due to the ease of eating bananas.
Banana contains a lot of nutrients (营养物) and provides natural sweetness to drinks. You can cut small pieces of one banana and include sugar and milk to prepare the shake.
Coconut Water
If you are specifically looking for a choice in water, coconut water is the perfect healthy drink for your kids. Coconut water contains a high content of nutrients. It also delivers a certain amount of sugar and protein.
You can find fresh coconut water in the market. If possible, get the fresh coconut water instead of the packaged one.
Ginger Tea
Ginger tea is helpful in protecting from common cold and flu.
You will need a small ginger piece and mix it with warm water. Add lemonade and honey to make it sweet and sour at the same time.
This tea can be served warm in winter. You can also make it a cold tea by serving with ice in summer.
1. What does the author advise people to do about making lemon juice
A. Add much water. B. Cut a lemon into pieces.
C. Get packaged lemons. D. Take away lemon seeds.
2. Which is the most common drink for a young child according to the text
A. Ginger Tea. B. Banana Shake.
C. Coconut Water. D. Fresh Lemonade.
3. Who is the text mainly intended for
A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. businessmen. D. Children.
B
Dentler was born in Mumbai, India in l978 and suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at six months. At age three and a half, she was adopted by a couple in the US. She says, “I spent the first few years in America just going through a number of operations to basically straighten me out so I could then be fitted for leg braces (支架) and walking stick.”
“In the early years, it was just me trying to be like my siblings (兄弟姐妹),” she says. “I didn’t want to take the disabled bus to school. I wanted to be able to take the bus with my sister. And so I had to learn how to go up the stairs.”
Later, when she was in her late 20s in New York City, a friend introduced her to a running club for athletes with disabilities where she learned how to use a handcycle: Push a three-wheeled low-to-the-ground bike using only her upper body (上肢).
Within seven months, she learned to swim and to compete using a racing wheelchair. When Dentler finished the triathlon (铁人三项赛), she was motivated to go farther. She soon took up half-Ironman distance triathlons, a distance of nearly 70 miles. And she kept meeting people, mostly able-bodied, with extraordinary athletic ambitions, which led her to attempt her first Ironman in Hawaii. Thar’s a distance of 140.6 miles.
“At the time, no female wheelchair athlete had ever made the time by the deadline to finish that race,” Dentler says. She missed the finish line on her first try. But a year later, she made it and finished the race in 14 hours, 39 minutes the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Ironman World Championship. She covered all those miles in water and on land, pushed entirely by her arms and upper body. She says, “I think it’s important to stay physically active.
Now, she’s a mom. Dentler volunteered at the school to help kids learn to read, “The kids were very curious. They asked me a ton of questions and it was actually pretty fun to answer them. And the kids’ eyes would get really big when they heard that I could do all of these things.”
4. What effect did Dentler’s disease have on her
A. She needed extra support to walk
B. She was abandoned by her own parents
C. She received many operations to walk easily.
D. She was accompanied to school by his siblings.
5. How does the author show it was hard for Dentler to finish the race
A. By listing several numbers.
B. By interviewing other players.
C. By introducing her early hard life.
D. By providing her family background
6. Which of the following can best describe Dentler
A. Reliable but serious. B. Adventurous but proud.
C. Confident and humorous. D. Determined and energetic.
7. What can we learn from Dentler’s story
A. Curiosity pays off B. Education matters much.
C. Impossible is nothing D. Ambition makes the champion.
C
For a century, Disney has captured the hearts and imaginations of millions worldwide.
From a small animation (动画) studio to a global entertainment empire, Disney has created a miracle that has lasted for generations.
Over the years, Disney has continued to push the boundaries of creativity and technology. Walt Disney, the visionary founder, revolutionized (变革) the animation industry with the creation of Mickey MouseF in 1928,the world’s first synchronized sound and color cartoon, setting the stage for the incredible journey that would follow. In 1937, Disney released the first-ever full-length animated feature film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, establishing Disney as a leader in animation. This breakthrough also paved the way for the future of storytelling in cinema, including The Lion King and Frozen.
However, Disney’s influence extends far beyond the silver screen. In 1955, the opening of Disneyland transformed Disney from a successful animation studio to a global entertainment giant. It revolutionized the concept of family entertainment and explored immersive theme park experiences by introducing the world to a magical kingdom where dreams come true, solidifying Disney’s status as a leader in the entertainment industry. Moreover, Disney’s acquisition (收购) of other entertainment companies, such as Pixar and Marvel, has allowed Disney to bring characters like Woody and Buzz Lightyear, Iron Man and Captain America into its ever- expanding universe, connecting storylines and experiences across multiple media, from films to television series to video games.
Walt Disney once said, “We keep moving forward, opening new doors, and doing new things,”and this spirit has been the foundation of the company’s remarkable success. Disney’s story demonstrates the power of dreams, creativity, and the belief that anything is possible. Nowadays, Disney has become the peak of success, a shining example of what can be accomplished when imagination knows no bounds.
8. Which work started Disney’s leading role in the animation industry
A. Mickey Mouse. B. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.
C. The Lion King. D. Frozen.
9. What do we know about the Disneyland according to paragraph 4
A. It is the first global theme park.
B. It was built jointly by several companies.
C. It brings many new characters to the silver screen.
D. It made Disney into an entertainment industry giant.
10. What is the key to Disney’s success according to the last paragraph
A. Innovative spirit. B. Strong determination.
C. Good business strategies. D. Advanced animation technology.
11 What is the purpose of the passage
A To show the popularity of Disney.
B. To appeal to people to visit Disneyland.
C. To introduce the development of Disney.
D. To prove the significance of imagination.
D
How good are you at maths Some people love the challenge of algebra (代数) or enjoy working out number puzzles. Maths is all around us, from working out how to share the bill after a meal, to calculating your family bills. But many are afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of worry and confusion. It can seem frightening, but this maths anxiety is perfectly normal, and you’re definitely not alone. And anyway, our worries and fears don’t necessarily reflect our ability.
The problem really starts in childhood, at school. Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be affected. The Programme for International Student Assessment found around 31% of 15 — and 16 — year — olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems, 33% said they got tense doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said they worried that maths classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, a professor from Boston University, believes that giving students, particularly girls, good role models is critical, especially at a young age. She thinks the key is to get people, especially women who love maths, to teach younger children.
Writing for the BBC David Robson says, “It’s not clear why maths causes so much fear compared to geography. But the fact that there’s no room for playing tricks might make you more worried about underperforming.” And once we assume that we’re not a maths person, we avoid solving things that we probably could do.
Psychologists have been trying to work out why mental arithmetic (心算) can bring us out in a sweat. That seed of fear may come from many sources, but some suggest that voicing your fears can loosen their control over you. They also suggest encouraging children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat. Most importantly, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.
12. What is the author’s understanding of maths anxiety in paragraph 1
A. It happens when you have to pay bills after a meal.
B. It actually reflects one’s poor performance in maths.
C. Only students often suffer from this sense of worry.
D. People normally have it when dealing with numbers
13. What may cause students’ maths anxiety according to the research
A. The particular feature of maths.
B. The fear of failure in maths tests.
C. Students’ dislike of learning maths.
D. Maths teachers’ lack of confidence.
14. What can we infer from David Robson’s words
A. Geography seldom causes worry.
B. Slow students have maths anxiety.
C. Dishonesty is difficult in maths tests.
D. Maths students like number puzzles.
15. What is the best way to get over maths anxiety
A. Speaking out your fears in public.
B. Employing female maths teachers.
C. Having a positive attitude to maths.
D. Viewing maths tests as a challenge.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting people to smile is not difficult because most people like to smile. However, if someone is faced with loss or experiencing sadness, they might be less possible to smile. ____16____
Praise someone to get them to smile. ____17____ Maybe their hair is styled in an attractive way, or their clothes look nice on them. These are the nice things you can say to probably get them to smile.
____18____ If you have a family member, a friend or a co-worker that is faced with a life difficulty, pull him/her aside and tell him/her you understand what he/she is going through and that you are there for him/her if he/she needs you. Doing this could help the person feel more connected with those around him/her and this is certainly a reason to smile.
Learn to listen. Again, some people may be so troubled by something that it is hard for them to smile. ____19____ Often, when a person can speak out what’s going on in their lives, to someone who is truly listening, it can reduce some of their burden (负担). When their burden is reduced, they have more reasons to smile.
Make an unexpected phone call. ____20____ When the person knows someone cares about him/her, he/she can’t help but smile about that.
A. Let them know they are not alone.
B. They may just need someone to talk to.
C. So in such cases, how can we get people to smile
D. Tell them everyone experiences hard times in life.
E. Perhaps the person you are talking to has nice eyes.
F. Usually, it could make an uneasy situation even worse.
G. It works especially well if you express your concern about them on the phone.
第三部分语言运用(共两节 ,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I wasn’t the most popular kid in my freshman year—I mostly kept myself buried in a book alone. Ashley was very ____21____ from me. She was outspoken and fashionable. So you can ____22____ how surprising when we became friends! During that summer, we ____23____ and did everything together!
I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her. I even tailored my next-year ____24____ to her interests. Later, Ashley introduced me to her group of friends. I would ____25____ them around.
One day, arriving earlier at the classroom, I overheard what they were talking about. “She’s such a(n) ____26____ ,” one girl said. “She just follows you, but doesn’t have a ____27____ of her own.” This was the first time I had felt ____28____ . My eyes began to well with tears and my hands were ____29____ . I couldn’t stay there anymore.
I ran home and told my mother. The advice she gave was so _____30_____ , “Just be yourself and people will _____31_____ you for who you are.” It sounded so profound and I decided I was going to _____32_____ myself. Over the next month, I went through a lot of _____33_____ . I bought new clothes I wanted to wear. _____34_____ I began making new friends. I never just followed the crowd.
When I look back, I think of it as the year I grew up. Despite the pain I felt, it was a _____35_____ they had given me.
21. A. free B. absent C. different D. tired
22. A. memorize B. imagine C. observe D. refuse
23. A. hung out B. turned up C. showed off D. broke down
24. A. position B. research C. admission D. schedule
25. A. follow B. compare C. guide D. settle
26. A. hero B. enemy C. actress D. loser
27. A. determination B. personality C. competition D. presentation
28. A. nervous B. desperate C. heartbroken D. touched
29. A. shaking B. fighting C. spreading D. waving
30. A. formal B. simple C. modest D. serious
31. A. select B. praise C. like D. thank
32. A. convince B. control C. discover D. forgive
33. A. changes B. adventures C. hardships D. options
34. A. Obviously B. Originally C. Regularly D. Gradually
35. A. truth B. gift C. promise D. chance
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether it is a child, a teenager, a middle-aged person or an old person, everybody needs good friends.
During ____36____ (child), friendship helps us understand and develop the habit of sharing and caring. Small kids develop friendship faster than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends. They play and learn together. Making friends ____37____ (be) important for their proper growth and development. As teenagers, friends become ____38____ (important) for us. We go ____39____ many changes during our teenage life. Many of the problems ____40____ (face) during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other ____41____ (family).____42____, we are quite comfortable communicating with our friends. Having good friends ____43____ can listen to our problems and offer us support and guidance is indeed a lucky thing during this age.
More and more people these days ____44____(suffer) from mid-life crisis (中年危机). Their family, job, kid and almost everything around begin to appear ____45____ struggle to them at this age. Having good friends at this time can help them a lot.
Friends are important for old people, too. If they have friends around, their life will remain joyful and interesting.
第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你校将举办以“Be spotty, be heathy”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 现象：大部分学生因学业紧张而疏于运动。
2. 建议：合理安排时间，适当运动。
3. 结果：运动的好处。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
5. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be sporty, be healthy
Hello, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I think that you are never going to be as happy as you were when you were little. There are no worries when you are little. The things that worried you most are not important things. My most memorable moments happened when I was a child. I can not remember a lot of them because I was very little but I remember the most exciting thing for me at that time.
Some of my friends that I have now have been my best friends since childhood. It is really nice to still have them in my life. Most of them I know are from school but some of them are because of our mothers. And it is really strange to think that you have spent all your life with them. We often went out for sightseeing during holidays, which really made us kids happy and helped establish sincere friendship.
One trip that I remember a lot was when I went with one of my best friend Kate to a cruise (乘船游览) to the Caribbean islands in a summer holiday when I was 10 years old. Going there was a perfect thing that I’d always dreamed of. On the way to the cruise, we were very excited. We both were going with our families. We were together all of the time. Sometimes she came to sleep in my room and sometimes I went to hers. When we got down in the islands we also spent all of the time together because our mothers are also very good friends. On the morning of the last day of the trip the cruise stopped near a mall to let tourists go into the mall to do some shopping. Both Kate’s and my parents were busy in choosing clothes and we showed no interest in clothes, so we felt a little bored, having nothing to do.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Kate and I decided to go to a toy counter to buy some Barbie dolls.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tour disappointment, our mothers didn’t appear.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5CBBAC 6~10ACCAB 11~15ACBCA 16~20BBCBA衡阳县2023-2024年年上学期期末质量检测试题
高一英语
考生注意:
1.本试卷共12页,满分150分,时量120分钟。
2.试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,答题前,考生务必在试题卷和答题卡指定位置填写自己的姓名、考号、学校、班级等。
3.将答案写在答题卡上,如答案写在试题卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有-个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man prefer to do today
A. Go swimming. B. Have a picnic. C. Rest at home.
2. What will the man do next
A. Turn off the computer. B. Continue his work. C. Go to bed.
3. Where are the speakers probably
A. At a supermarket. B. At a cinema. C. At a restaurant.
4. When does the woman get up on Friday
A. At6 : 00. B. At7: 00. C.At10:00.
5. What is the man going to do
A. Catch a plane. B. Have a meeting. C. Pick up Mr. Green.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man learn English
A. In China. B. In the United States. C. In Australia.
7. Why did the man go to the United States
A. For sightseeing. B. For study. C. For a meeting.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man do yesterday
A. He went to work. B. He did some shopping. C. He looked after his baby.
9. Why did the woman call the man
A. To ask for help. B. To make a holiday plan. C. To get a cat from him.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. House agent and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Landlord and renter.
11. What is the advantage of the older flat
A. It’s much bigger. B. It’s much cheaper. C. It’s much convenient.
12. Which room is the woman satisfied with about the modern one
A. The dining room. B. The study. C. The kitchen.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. When will the activities start
A. At9 : 00. B.At10:00. C.At11:00.
14. Who is going to give a talk on courses
A. The headmaster. B. The student advisor. C. The director of studies.
15. What will the students do in Classroom 5
A. Take a test. B. Have a class. C. Listen to a speech,
16. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Curious.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17: When does the reading club get together on Thursday
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
18. How many members does the music club have
A.150. B.50. C.40.
19. W hat can the students do on Wednesday
A. Give performances. B. Take bicycle trips. C. Go to the concerts.
20. Where can the students get more information about the clubs
A. From the school website. B. From the school teacher. C. From the student union.
第二部分阅读(共两节 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Drinking enough water is important, but kids don’t seem to feel attracted to drinking enough water. Hopefully, this list of healthy drinks for your kids offers tasty solutions now!
Fresh Lemonade
Lemonade is widely popular among kids all over the world.
People make the sweet as well as the sour (酸的) lemonade. The lemon brings the sour taste, while sugar and salt decide the sweetness and sourness of the drink.
The drink is served cold with ice. It is important to remove seeds (籽) from the lemon juice before adding it to the water-sugar mixture.
Banana Shake
It is the most common one introduced to kids at an early age. This is due to the ease of eating bananas.
Banana contains a lot of nutrients (营养物) and provides natural sweetness to drinks. You can cut small pieces of one banana and include sugar and milk to prepare the shake.
Coconut Water
If you are specifically looking for a choice in water, coconut water is the perfect healthy drink for your kids. Coconut water contains a high content of nutrients. It also delivers a certain amount of sugar and protein.
You can find fresh coconut water in the market. If possible, get the fresh coconut water instead of the packaged one.
Ginger Tea
Ginger tea is helpful in protecting from common cold and flu.
You will need a small ginger piece and mix it with warm water. Add lemonade and honey to make it sweet and sour at the same time.
This tea can be served warm in winter. You can also make it a cold tea by serving with ice in summer.
1. What does the author advise people to do about making lemon juice
A. Add much water. B. Cut a lemon into pieces.
C. Get packaged lemons. D. Take away lemon seeds.
2. Which is the most common drink for a young child according to the text
A. Ginger Tea. B. Banana Shake.
C. Coconut Water. D. Fresh Lemonade.
3. Who is the text mainly intended for
A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. businessmen. D. Children.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。喝足够的水很重要，但孩子们似乎对喝足够的水没有兴趣。文章为父母推荐了几款美味的健康饮料。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fresh Lemonade部分下第三段中“It is important to remove seeds (籽) from the lemon juice before adding it to the water-sugar mixture.(在加入水糖混合物之前，把柠檬汁里的籽去掉是很重要的。)”可知，关于制作柠檬汁，作者建议人们去掉柠檬籽。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Banana Shake部分下第一段中“It is the most common one introduced to kids at an early age.(这是最常见的一种在孩子很小的时候就被介绍给他们的饮料。)”可知，香蕉奶昔是小孩最常喝的饮料。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Drinking enough water is important, but kids don’t seem to feel attracted to drinking enough water. Hopefully, this list of healthy drinks for your kids offers tasty solutions now!(喝足够的水很重要，但孩子们似乎对喝足够的水没有兴趣。希望这张健康饮料清单能为你的孩子提供美味的解决方案！)”可知，这篇文章的主要读者是父母。故选A。
B
Dentler was born in Mumbai, India in l978 and suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at six months. At age three and a half, she was adopted by a couple in the US. She says, “I spent the first few years in America just going through a number of operations to basically straighten me out so I could then be fitted for leg braces (支架) and walking stick.”
“In the early years, it was just me trying to be like my siblings (兄弟姐妹),” she says. “I didn’t want to take the disabled bus to school. I wanted to be able to take the bus with my sister. And so I had to learn how to go up the stairs.”
Later, when she was in her late 20s in New York City, a friend introduced her to a running club for athletes with disabilities where she learned how to use a handcycle: Push a three-wheeled low-to-the-ground bike using only her upper body (上肢).
Within seven months, she learned to swim and to compete using a racing wheelchair. When Dentler finished the triathlon (铁人三项赛), she was motivated to go farther. She soon took up half-Ironman distance triathlons, a distance of nearly 70 miles. And she kept meeting people, mostly able-bodied, with extraordinary athletic ambitions, which led her to attempt her first Ironman in Hawaii. Thar’s a distance of 140.6 miles.
“At the time, no female wheelchair athlete had ever made the time by the deadline to finish that race,” Dentler says. She missed the finish line on her first try. But a year later, she made it and finished the race in 14 hours, 39 minutes the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Ironman World Championship. She covered all those miles in water and on land, pushed entirely by her arms and upper body. She says, “I think it’s important to stay physically active.
Now, she’s a mom. Dentler volunteered at the school to help kids learn to read, “The kids were very curious. They asked me a ton of questions and it was actually pretty fun to answer them. And the kids’ eyes would get really big when they heard that I could do all of these things.”
4. What effect did Dentler’s disease have on her
A. She needed extra support to walk
B. She was abandoned by her own parents
C. She received many operations to walk easily.
D. She was accompanied to school by his siblings.
5. How does the author show it was hard for Dentler to finish the race
A. By listing several numbers.
B. By interviewing other players.
C. By introducing her early hard life.
D. By providing her family background
6. Which of the following can best describe Dentler
A. Reliable but serious. B. Adventurous but proud.
C. Confident and humorous. D. Determined and energetic.
7. What can we learn from Dentler’s story
A. Curiosity pays off B. Education matters much.
C. Impossible is nothing D. Ambition makes the champion.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Dentler因病身患残疾，但她没有放弃生活和梦想，通过不断努力，最终成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“She says, “I spent the first few years in America just going through a number of operations to basically straighten me out so I could then be fitted for leg braces (支架) and walking stick.””（她说：“在美国的头几年里，我只是做了许多手术，基本上使我的身体好转，这样我就可以使用腿部支架和拐杖了。”）可知，因为疾病的影响，即使在好转之后，Dentler也需要使用腿部支架和拐杖，辅助她走路，由此可知，Dentler的病迫使她走路时需要额外的支撑。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“And she kept meeting people, mostly able-bodied, with extraordinary athletic ambitions, which led her to attempt her first Ironman in Hawaii. Thar’s a distance of 140.6 miles.”（她不断地与身体健全、有着非凡运动抱负的人见面，这促使她在夏威夷尝试了她的第一个铁人比赛。距离为140.6英里。）和第五段关键句“She missed the finish line on her first try. But a year later, she made it and finished the race in 14 hours, 39 minutes the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Ironman World Championship.”（她第一次尝试就错过了终点。但一年后，她成功晋级，并以14小时39分的成绩完成了比赛，成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员。）可知，比赛距离为140.6英里，她的第一次尝试失败了，一年后，她以14小时39分的成绩完成了比赛，文章通过列举几个数字，来表明这样长距离的比赛对她来说是困难的，她经过了努力和不断尝试才取得成功，由此可知，作者通过列出几个数字来证明对Dentler来说，完成比赛很困难。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“She missed the finish line on her first try. But a year later, she made it and finished the race in 14 hours, 39 minutes the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Ironman World Championship.”（她第一次尝试就错过了终点。但一年后，她成功晋级，并以14小时39分的成绩完成了比赛，成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员。）可知，她的第一次尝试失败了，但她没有放弃，最后取得了成功，由此可知，她是一个有决心的人；根据第四段关键句“Within seven months, she learned to swim and to compete using a racing wheelchair. When Dentler finished the triathlon (铁人三项赛), she was motivated to go farther.”（在七个月内，她学会了游泳和使用轮椅比赛。当Dentler完成铁人三项赛时，她被激励走的更远。）可知，Dentler在七个月内学会了游泳和使用轮椅比赛，完成了铁人三项赛后，还准备继续参加更有难度的比赛，由此可知，她是一个精力充沛的人，综上所述，Dentler是一个有决心的和精力充沛的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“She says, “I spent the first few years in America just going through a number of operations to basically straighten me out so I could then be fitted for leg braces (支架) and walking stick.””（她说：“在美国的头几年里，我只是做了许多手术，基本上使我的身体好转，这样我就可以使用腿部支架和拐杖了。”）和第五段关键句“But a year later, she made it and finished the race in 14 hours, 39 minutes the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Ironman World Championship.”（但一年后，她成功晋级，并以14小时39分的成绩完成了比赛，成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员。）可知，本文讲述了Dentler因为小儿麻痹症身患残疾，但她没有放弃生活，积极锻炼，最终成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员，从Dentler的故事中我们可以学到只要肯努力，万事皆有可能。故选C项。
C
For a century, Disney has captured the hearts and imaginations of millions worldwide.
From a small animation (动画) studio to a global entertainment empire, Disney has created a miracle that has lasted for generations.
Over the years, Disney has continued to push the boundaries of creativity and technology. Walt Disney, the visionary founder, revolutionized (变革) the animation industry with the creation of Mickey MouseF in 1928,the world’s first synchronized sound and color cartoon, setting the stage for the incredible journey that would follow. In 1937, Disney released the first-ever full-length animated feature film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, establishing Disney as a leader in animation. This breakthrough also paved the way for the future of storytelling in cinema, including The Lion King and Frozen.
However, Disney’s influence extends far beyond the silver screen. In 1955, the opening of Disneyland transformed Disney from a successful animation studio to a global entertainment giant. It revolutionized the concept of family entertainment and explored immersive theme park experiences by introducing the world to a magical kingdom where dreams come true, solidifying Disney’s status as a leader in the entertainment industry. Moreover, Disney’s acquisition (收购) of other entertainment companies, such as Pixar and Marvel, has allowed Disney to bring characters like Woody and Buzz Lightyear, Iron Man and Captain America into its ever- expanding universe, connecting storylines and experiences across multiple media, from films to television series to video games.
Walt Disney once said, “We keep moving forward, opening new doors, and doing new things,”and this spirit has been the foundation of the company’s remarkable success. Disney’s story demonstrates the power of dreams, creativity, and the belief that anything is possible. Nowadays, Disney has become the peak of success, a shining example of what can be accomplished when imagination knows no bounds.
8. Which work started Disney’s leading role in the animation industry
A. Mickey Mouse. B. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.
C. The Lion King. D. Frozen.
9. What do we know about the Disneyland according to paragraph 4
A. It is the first global theme park.
B. It was built jointly by several companies.
C. It brings many new characters to the silver screen.
D. It made Disney into an entertainment industry giant.
10. What is the key to Disney’s success according to the last paragraph
A. Innovative spirit. B. Strong determination.
C. Good business strategies. D. Advanced animation technology.
11. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To show the popularity of Disney.
B. To appeal to people to visit Disneyland.
C. To introduce the development of Disney.
D. To prove the significance of imagination.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了娱乐行业巨头公司迪士尼的发展。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1937, Disney released the first-ever full-length animated feature film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs , establishing Disney as a leader in animation. This breakthrough also paved the way for the future of storytelling in cinema, including The Lion King and Frozen.(1937年，迪士尼发行了第一部完整长度的动画电影《白雪公主和七个小矮人》，奠定了迪士尼在动画领域的领导地位。这一突破也为电影叙事的未来铺平了道路，包括《狮子王》和《冰雪奇缘》)”可知，《白雪公主和七个小矮人》的发行奠定了迪士尼在动画领域的领导地位。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, Disney’s influence extends far beyond the silver screen. In 1955, the opening of Disneyland transformed Disney from a successful animation studio to a global entertainment giant.(然而，迪士尼的影响力远远超出了银幕。1955年，迪士尼乐园的开业使迪士尼从一家成功的动画工作室变成了全球娱乐巨头)”可知，迪士尼乐园的开业使迪士尼成为娱乐行业的巨头。故选D项。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Walt Disney once said, “We keep moving forward, opening new doors, and doing new things,”and this spirit has been the foundation of the company’s remarkable success.(华特·迪士尼曾经说过:“我们不断前进，打开新的大门，做新的事情。”这种精神是公司取得巨大成功的基础)”可知，创新精神是迪士尼成功的关键。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For a century, Disney has captured the hearts and imaginations of millions worldwide.(一个世纪以来，迪士尼已经俘获了全世界数百万人的心和想象力)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了迪士尼公司的由来和发展及它成为娱乐行业巨头的原因。因此，本文是为了介绍迪士尼的发展。故选C项。
D
How good are you at maths Some people love the challenge of algebra (代数) or enjoy working out number puzzles. Maths is all around us, from working out how to share the bill after a meal, to calculating your family bills. But many are afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of worry and confusion. It can seem frightening, but this maths anxiety is perfectly normal, and you’re definitely not alone. And anyway, our worries and fears don’t necessarily reflect our ability.
The problem really starts in childhood, at school. Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be affected. The Programme for International Student Assessment found around 31% of 15 — and 16 — year — olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems, 33% said they got tense doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said they worried that maths classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, a professor from Boston University, believes that giving students, particularly girls, good role models is critical, especially at a young age. She thinks the key is to get people, especially women who love maths, to teach younger children.
Writing for the BBC, David Robson says, “It’s not clear why maths causes so much fear compared to geography. But the fact that there’s no room for playing tricks might make you more worried about underperforming.” And once we assume that we’re not a maths person, we avoid solving things that we probably could do.
Psychologists have been trying to work out why mental arithmetic (心算) can bring us out in a sweat. That seed of fear may come from many sources, but some suggest that voicing your fears can loosen their control over you. They also suggest encouraging children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat. Most importantly, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.
12. What is the author’s understanding of maths anxiety in paragraph 1
A. It happens when you have to pay bills after a meal.
B. It actually reflects one’s poor performance in maths.
C. Only students often suffer from this sense of worry.
D. People normally have it when dealing with numbers
13. What may cause students’ maths anxiety according to the research
A. The particular feature of maths.
B. The fear of failure in maths tests.
C. Students’ dislike of learning maths.
D. Maths teachers’ lack of confidence.
14. What can we infer from David Robson’s words
A. Geography seldom causes worry.
B. Slow students have maths anxiety.
C. Dishonesty is difficult in maths tests.
D. Maths students like number puzzles.
15. What is the best way to get over maths anxiety
A. Speaking out your fears in public.
B. Employing female maths teachers.
C. Having a positive attitude to maths.
D. Viewing maths tests as a challenge.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍很多人都会有数学焦虑，文章说明了产生数学焦虑的原因以及如何克服数学焦虑。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But many are afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of worry and confusion. It can seem frightening, but this maths anxiety is perfectly normal, and you’re definitely not alone.”（但许多人害怕面对数字，感到真正的担忧和困惑。数学焦虑看起来很可怕，但其实是非常常见的现象，你绝对不是一个人。）可知，数学焦虑是很常见的，人们在和数字打交道时通常会有这种感觉。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be affected.”（研究发现，如果数学老师在教这门科目的时候感到焦虑，那么这种焦虑感是会带给小学生的，而且女孩更可能会受到这种影响。）可知，这项研究发现，老师教数学时感到焦虑，即缺乏教数学的自信，就会让学生也对学数学产生焦虑。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中David Robson所说的“But the fact that there’s no room for playing tricks might make you more worried about underperforming.”（但没有机会让你耍花招会让你更加担心考试考得不如意。），没有机会耍花招，说明学生在数学考试时比较难作弊。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段介绍了克服数学焦虑的几种方法，其中由最后一段的最后一句“Most importantly, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.”（最重要的是，我们需要积极看待数学，再给数学一次机会。）可知，克服数学焦虑最重要的是对数学的态度要积极向上。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting people to smile is not difficult because most people like to smile. However, if someone is faced with loss or experiencing sadness, they might be less possible to smile. ____16____
Praise someone to get them to smile. ____17____ Maybe their hair is styled in an attractive way, or their clothes look nice on them. These are the nice things you can say to probably get them to smile.
____18____ If you have a family member, a friend or a co-worker that is faced with a life difficulty, pull him/her aside and tell him/her you understand what he/she is going through and that you are there for him/her if he/she needs you. Doing this could help the person feel more connected with those around him/her and this is certainly a reason to smile.
Learn to listen. Again, some people may be so troubled by something that it is hard for them to smile. ____19____ Often, when a person can speak out what’s going on in their lives, to someone who is truly listening, it can reduce some of their burden (负担). When their burden is reduced, they have more reasons to smile.
Make an unexpected phone call. ____20____ When the person knows someone cares about him/her, he/she can’t help but smile about that.
A. Let them know they are not alone.
B. They may just need someone to talk to.
C. So in such cases, how can we get people to smile
D. Tell them everyone experiences hard times in life.
E. Perhaps the person you are talking to has nice eyes.
F. Usually, it could make an uneasy situation even worse.
G. It works especially well if you express your concern about them on the phone.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章主要介绍了让人们微笑并不难，因为大多数人都喜欢微笑。然而，如果一个人面对失去或经历悲伤，他们可能不太可能微笑。在这种情况下，我们如何让人们微笑？文章给读者提供了一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文Getting people to smile is not difficult because most people like to smile, However, if someone is faced with loss or experiencing sadness, they might be less possible to smile可知，让人们微笑并不难，因为大多数人都喜欢微笑。然而，如果一个人面对失去或经历悲伤，他们可能不太可能微笑。再根据下文的内容是讲述如何使人微笑，C项：So in such cases, how can we get people to smile (在这种情况下，我们如何让人们微笑？)承上启下，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据前文Praise someone to get them to smile可知，赞美别人可以使他们微笑。E项：Perhaps the person you are talking to has nice eyes.(也许和你说话的人有一双漂亮的眼睛)是对上文“赞美”的示例，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文If you have a family member, a friend or a co-worker that is faced with a life difficulty, pull him/her aside and tell him/her you understand what he/she is going through and that you are there for him/her if he/she needs you.可知，如果你的家人、朋友或同事正面临生活上的困难，把他/她拉到一边，告诉他/她你理解他/她的经历，如果他/她需要你，你会在他/她身边。A项Let them know they are not alone.(让他们知道他们并不孤独)符合本段文意，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文Often, when a person can speak out what’s going on in their lives, to someone who is truly listening, it can reduce some of their burden.(通常情况下，当一个人可以向真正在倾听的人说出他生活中发生的事情时，可以减轻他们的负担。)，B项：They may just need someone to talk to.(他们可能只是需要一个可以说话的人)符合上下文语境，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文Make an unexpected phone call可知，打一个意想不到的电话。再根据下文When the person knows someone cares about him/her, he/she can’t help but smile about that.(当一个人知道有人关心他/她时，他/她会忍不住微笑。)可知，G项：It works especially well if you express your concern about them on the phone.(如果你在电话里表达你对他们的关心，效果会更好)符合上下文语境，故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节 ,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I wasn’t the most popular kid in my freshman year—I mostly kept myself buried in a book alone. Ashley was very ____21____ from me. She was outspoken and fashionable. So you can ____22____ how surprising when we became friends! During that summer, we ____23____ and did everything together!
I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her. I even tailored my next-year ____24____ to her interests. Later, Ashley introduced me to her group of friends. I would ____25____ them around.
One day, arriving earlier at the classroom, I overheard what they were talking about. “She’s such a(n) ____26____ ,” one girl said. “She just follows you, but doesn’t have a ____27____ of her own.” This was the first time I had felt ____28____ . My eyes began to well with tears and my hands were ____29____ . I couldn’t stay there anymore.
I ran home and told my mother. The advice she gave was so _____30_____ , “Just be yourself and people will _____31_____ you for who you are.” It sounded so profound and I decided I was going to _____32_____ myself. Over the next month, I went through a lot of _____33_____ . I bought new clothes I wanted to wear. _____34_____ I began making new friends. I never just followed the crowd.
When I look back, I think of it as the year I grew up. Despite the pain I felt, it was a _____35_____ they had given me.
21. A. free B. absent C. different D. tired
22. A. memorize B. imagine C. observe D. refuse
23. A. hung out B. turned up C. showed off D. broke down
24. A. position B. research C. admission D. schedule
25. A. follow B. compare C. guide D. settle
26. A. hero B. enemy C. actress D. loser
27. A. determination B. personality C. competition D. presentation
28. A. nervous B. desperate C. heartbroken D. touched
29. A. shaking B. fighting C. spreading D. waving
30. A. formal B. simple C. modest D. serious
31. A. select B. praise C. like D. thank
32. A. convince B. control C. discover D. forgive
33. A. changes B. adventures C. hardships D. options
34. A. Obviously B. Originally C. Regularly D. Gradually
35. A. truth B. gift C. promise D. chance
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了让自己痛苦同时又让自己成长的一段友谊。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾希礼和我很不一样。A. free免费的；B. absent缺席的;C. different不同的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“I wasn’t the most popular kid in my freshman year—I mostly kept myself buried in a book alone.”以及“She was outspoken and fashionable.”可知，艾希礼和我很不一样。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象当我们成为朋友时有多惊讶！A. memorize记忆；B. imagine想象；C. observe 观察；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“when we became friends!”可知，两个截然不同性格的人称为了朋友，很让人惊讶，令人难以想象。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那个夏天，我们一起出去闲逛，一起做任何事情。A. hung out闲逛；B. turned up出现；C. showed off 炫耀；D. broke down发生故障。根据上文“in my freshman year”以及下文“did everything together!”可知，两个人一起出去闲逛。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排。A. position位置；B. research研究；C. admission准许进入；D. schedule日程安排。根据上文“I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her.”可知，我甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会跟着她们。A. follow跟随；B. compare比较；C. guide指导；D. settle解决。根据下文“She just follows you”可知，我会跟着她们。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她真是个失败者。A. hero英雄；B. enemy敌人；C. actress女演员；D. loser失败者。根据下文“one girl said. She just follows you, but doesn’t have a ____7____ of her own.”可知，其他人认为作者是个失败者。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是跟着你，没有自己的个性。A. determination决心；B. personality个性；C. competition竞争；D. presentation演示。根据上文“She just follows you”可知，她们认为作者没有个性。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次感到心碎。A. nervous紧张的；B. desperate绝望的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. touched感动的。听到别人对自己不好的评价，一定会心碎。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我眼睛开始充满泪水，我的手在颤抖。A. shaking晃动，颤抖；B. fighting打仗；C. spreading传播；D. waving挥手。根据上文“My eyes began to well with tears”可知，我的手在颤抖。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给出的建议非常简单：“做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你”。A. formal正式的；B. simple简单的；C. modest谦虚的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“Just be yourself and people will ____11____ you for who you are.”可知，母亲给出的建议很简单。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给出的建议非常简单：“做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你”。A. select选择；B. praise表扬；C. like喜欢；D. thank感谢。根据上文“Just be yourself”可知，做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它听起来如此深刻，我决定要去发现自己。A. convince说服；B. control控制；C. discover 发现；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“It sounded so profound”可知，它听起来如此深刻，我决定要去发现真实的自己。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。A. changes改变；B. adventures冒险；C. hardships困难；D. options选择。根据下文“bought new clothes I wanted to wear. ____14____ I began making new friends. I never just followed the crowd.”可知，作者经历了很多变化。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始结交新朋友。 A. Obviously明显地；B. Originally原始地；C. Regularly常规地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“I began making new friends”可知，渐渐地，我开始结交新朋友。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我感到痛苦，但这是她们给我的礼物。A. truth事实；B. gift礼物；C. promise承诺；D. chance机会。根据上文作者的改变以及不不随波逐流而是做自己以及下文“they had given me”可知，尽管我感到痛苦，但这是她们给我的礼物。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether it is a child, a teenager, a middle-aged person or an old person, everybody needs good friends.
During ____36____ (child), friendship helps us understand and develop the habit of sharing and caring. Small kids develop friendship faster than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends. They play and learn together. Making friends ____37____ (be) important for their proper growth and development. As teenagers, friends become ____38____ (important) for us. We go ____39____ many changes during our teenage life. Many of the problems ____40____ (face) during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other ____41____ (family).____42____, we are quite comfortable communicating with our friends. Having good friends ____43____ can listen to our problems and offer us support and guidance is indeed a lucky thing during this age.
More and more people these days ____44____(suffer) from mid-life crisis (中年危机). Their family, job, kid and almost everything around begin to appear ____45____ struggle to them at this age. Having good friends at this time can help them a lot.
Friends are important for old people, too. If they have friends around, their life will remain joyful and interesting.
【答案】36. childhood
37 is 38. more important
39. through
40. faced 41. families
42. However##Nevertheless
43. who##that
44. are suffering
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。无论是孩子、青少年、中年人还是老人，每个人都需要好朋友。文章介绍了友谊对人们的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：在童年，友谊帮助我们理解和培养分享和关心的习惯。在介词during后应用名词childhood表示“童年”作宾语，根据句意用作不可数名词。故填childhood。
【37题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：交朋友对他们的成长和发展很重要。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：作为青少年，朋友对我们来说变得更加重要。根据“As teenagers”可知，此处是指与童年时期作比较，所以应用形容词比较级作表语。故填more important。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们的青少年生活经历了许多变化。根据“many changes during our teenage life”可知，此处是指经历了许多变化，动词短语go through意为“经历”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词through。故填through。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这个年龄段面临的许多问题都不能和父母或其他家人讨论。动词face意为“面对”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填faced。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这个年龄段面临的许多问题都不能和父母或其他家人讨论。此处family意为“家属，亲属”，为可数名词，在other后应用复数形式。故填families。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，我们和我们的朋友交流是很舒服的。根据前文“cannot be discussed with our parents”和“we are quite comfortable communicating with our friends”可知，前后构成转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以应用副词however或nevertheless表示“然而”。句首首字母应大写。故填However/Nevertheless。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在这个年龄段，有好朋友能倾听我们的问题，给我们提供支持和指导确实是一件幸运的事情。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为friends，指人，所以应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
【44题详解】
考查现在进行时。句意：现在越来越多的人遭受中年危机。根据these days可知，此处是指正在遭受中年危机，所以应用现在进行时，且主语为复数，谓语动词用复数。故填are suffering。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在这个年龄段，他们的家庭、工作、孩子以及周围的几乎一切都开始显得很挣扎。struggle意为“难事”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词。struggle的开头发音为辅音。故填a。
第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你校将举办以“Be spotty, be heathy”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 现象：大部分学生因学业紧张而疏于运动。
2. 建议：合理安排时间，适当运动。
3. 结果：运动的好处。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
5. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be sporty, be healthy
Hello, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】One possible version:
Be sporty, be healthy
Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to talk to you on “Be sporty, be healthy”.
We students are heavily burdened with schoolwork and thus spare a little time of regular physical exercise. However, we all need a sound body. So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it a part of our daily routine. Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time, do some jogging and jumping every day. If we are able to make exercising our life habits, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文，要求考生为学校将举办的以“Be spotty, be heathy”为主题的演讲比赛写一份英文演讲稿。
详解】1.词汇积累
因此：thus→therefore
然而：however→nevertheless
不时：from time to time→at intervals
建议：suggest→recommend
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, we all need a sound body.
拓展句：However, it is a sound body that we all need.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If we are able to make exercising our life habits, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it a part of our daily routine. (运用了现在分词作状语和（should）do虚拟语气)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I think that you are never going to be as happy as you were when you were little. There are no worries when you are little. The things that worried you most are not important things. My most memorable moments happened when I was a child. I can not remember a lot of them because I was very little but I remember the most exciting thing for me at that time.
Some of my friends that I have now have been my best friends since childhood. It is really nice to still have them in my life. Most of them I know are from school but some of them are because of our mothers. And it is really strange to think that you have spent all your life with them. We often went out for sightseeing during holidays, which really made us kids happy and helped establish sincere friendship.
One trip that I remember a lot was when I went with one of my best friend Kate to a cruise (乘船游览) to the Caribbean islands in a summer holiday when I was 10 years old. Going there was a perfect thing that I’d always dreamed of. On the way to the cruise, we were very excited. We both were going with our families. We were together all of the time. Sometimes she came to sleep in my room and sometimes I went to hers. When we got down in the islands we also spent all of the time together because our mothers are also very good friends. On the morning of the last day of the trip the cruise stopped near a mall to let tourists go into the mall to do some shopping. Both Kate’s and my parents were busy in choosing clothes and we showed no interest in clothes, so we felt a little bored, having nothing to do.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Kate and I decided to go to a toy counter to buy some Barbie dolls.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tour disappointment, our mothers didn’t appear.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Kate and I decided to go to a toy counter to buy some Barbie dolls. As we all know, Barbie dolls are almost all girls’ favorite. There were varieties of Barbie dolls in the toy counter. We were so attracted that we really hated to leave there. After buying our favorite Barbie dolls, however, we got lost. We were very worried because we had thought the cruise was going to go without us. We went to the entrance, waiting for our mothers to come.
To our disappointment, our mothers didn’t appear. Feeling too frightened, we cried loudly. Then a lady that we had already seen in the cruise came to us. She asked us what had happened. Realizing the situation, she helped us without any hesitation. With her help, we found our mothers finally. Although I met some trouble during the trip, I think that was the most unforgettable trip of my life. And I learn that as a child, whenever we go out with parents, we shouldn’t leave out of parents’ eyesight.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者10岁那年的暑假，她和最好的朋友凯特以及各自的父母一起去加勒比群岛乘游轮旅行。在旅行的最后一天的早上，邮轮停在一个商场附近，让游客进入商场购物。凯特和作者的父母都在忙着选衣服，她们对衣服没有兴趣，所以她们觉得有点无聊，无事可做。于是凯特和她决定去玩具柜台买一些芭比娃娃，结果她们和自己的父母走散了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“凯特和我决定去玩具柜台买一些芭比娃娃。”可知，第一段可描写作者和凯特购买芭比娃娃的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“令我们失望的是，我们的母亲没有出现。”可知，第二段可描写作者和凯特在商店门口没有等到自己的母亲，如何找到自己的母亲的过程。
2.续写线索：挑选芭比娃娃——迷路——到商店门口等母亲——没有等到——恐惧——好心人帮助——与母亲重聚——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②吸引：attract/appeal to
③帮助：help/assist
情绪类
①担心的：worried /concerned
②难忘的：unforgettable/memorable/indelible
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, Barbie dolls are almost all girls’ favorite. (由关系代词as引导的非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] We were very worried because we had thought the cruise was going to go without us. (由连接词because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型3] She asked us what had happened. (由连接词what引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1~5CBBAC 6~10ACCAB 11~15ACBCA 16~20BBCBA
