易错点纠错练13 七选五易错练
名校七选五易错题通关练
1.【安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高三质检试题】
Small talks are the short conversations we have at parties, at family events or at work. These small talks can open doors that lead to larger, more meaningful conversations. 16 . Here are some tips for them to improve their small-talking ability.
Have some conversation starters ready. If you have seen a really good movie or have read a really good book, you can talk about that. You can also talk about something that both of you are interested in. 17 , it will be a very good conversation starter. Or you simply notice and comment on what’s going on around you. If you are at a party and a song comes on that you like or that reminds you of something, you can talk about that.
18 . Nobody knows everything. So, if someone brings up something about which you know nothing, just tell them! This lets the other person become the teacher. They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something. It’s a win-win situation.
Ask open-ended questions. 19 . If you ask questions that need more details to answer, the conversation will go on longer. For example, if you are at a summer pool party, don’t ask a person if they like summer. 20 .
A．Become a student
B．Be a knowledgeable person
C．If you can reach an agreement beneficial to both of you
D．However, many people are not good at such random chats
E．Instead, ask them what they like or dislike about summer
F．These types of questions require more than a single-word answer
G．For example, if you have the same hobby or experience with someone
2.【福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题】
Let's take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
16 For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want，but this is not the case for many people around the world. 17 That's around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water，we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from dirty water. That's around 1，400 children every day！Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. 18 Therefore，they don't have time to learn how to read or write and don't get an education.
19 On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. 20 People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
A．We use water indirectly too.
B．Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C．It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems
D．If children walk many hours a day to get water，they can't go to school.
E．Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink？
F．In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G．In this way，they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
3.【湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题 】
Are your teenagers getting enough sleep It’s the key to exam success. If they sleep well, they will be more likely to perform better. Here are some practical ways you can help them.
16 Parents should avoid falling asleep on the sofa in the evenings or using tech devices when it’s mit to your own bedtime routine so that your teenager can be your follower.
Work out exactly how much sleep they need. Teenagers should aim for between eight and ten hours’ sleep a night, according to the World Health Organisation. 17 Maybe it’s eight, or maybe it’s nine. But those who get less than seven hours most nights are not getting enough.
Establish a wind-down (放松) routine. Once they know how much sleep they’re aiming for, help them to achieve this by negotiating a 30 to 60-minute wind-down routine before they go to bed, at the same time every night. 18
Let them have a weekend lie-in. Enable your children to get up as late as they can, sparing them the morning chores. 19 Troubling teenagers out of bed at weekends works against their sleep pattern.
20 They will reward you more.
A．Lead by example.
B．Let your teenagers have more sleep.
C．Half an hour of exercise can excite their body.
D．But the exact amount of sleep your teenager needs is unique.
E．Getting up late occasionally will improve their work efficiency.
F．On study-leave days an extra hour in bed will help them concentrate better.
G．A bath will bring the body temperature down a degree which is ideal for sleep.
【江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三大联考】
Healing From Negative Childhood Experiences
Relaxed Control
It feels great to know that our lives are in control: physically, emotionally, mentally, socially, spiritually, and temporally. An optimistic attitude pushes us to take constructive actions in these areas and to enjoy the resulting sense of control. 16 There will most certainly be circumstances that we simply can’t control. When this happens, relaxed control says, “I’ll accept what is beyond my control to change or fix right now.”
Compassion
Compassion is sorrow for a person’s suffering coupled with a desire to relieve that passion brings healing (治愈) kindness to each moment of life. We can feel compassion, rather than condemnation (谴责), toward offenders, who suffer for their weakness. We can feel compassion, rather than cruel judgments, towards ourselves, who haven’t yet learned all that life has to teach us. 17
The Long View of Suffering
Franklin taught, “That which hurts instructs.” 18 It can help us to realize, and take pride in knowing, that we can survive very difficult circumstances. Hard times can lead us to have compassion for ourselves and empathy (移情) for those who are similarly suffering. All experience can be profitable. Though most tough survivors say that they would not choose the suffering they endured, they also would not trade the lessons gained from their suffering.
Sense of Humor
Humor is the ability to amuse or be amused; to be playful; to find the fun in any situation. 19 We can notice the absurd (荒谬), the incongruities (不协调) of life and people. To laugh at ourselves kindly is to think, “I’m more than my imperfections and weaknesses.” Laughing along with others says, “We’re in this together; we’re not alone; it’ll be okay.”
The healing attitudes are chosen. They help us heal and live a happier, more satisfying life. 20 But they don’t fall in our lap without effort. Like a beautiful plant, they are patiently, relentlessly cultivated. Looking back, the effort will seem enormously worthwhile.
A．Suffering is not all bad.
B．However, life is uneven.
C．Mentally step out of your negative experience.
D．Doing so provides you with choices as to how to act.
E．We can laugh at the funny things we all do sometimes.
F．It is liberating to realize that they are within everyone’s reach.
G．Compassion toward self and others can indeed soften our battles in life.
5.【贵州省贵阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三试卷】
Summer is a great time of year. 16 . Mosquitos seem to make the most out of the season by biting us. What can we do to avoid getting bitten
The most obvious answer is to use mosquito repellent (驱虫剂). Professor James Logan from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine explains that DEET, the chemicalused in many repellents, confuses the insects’ sense of smell. 17 . Though be careful — as biologist Roger Eritja points out — any bits of skin that aren’t covered by repellent are still likely to get bitten. 18 .
Clothing is another consideration that affects whether mosquitos choose to attack us. AmyGlover, writing in the Huffington Post, tells us that dark colors attract mosquitos. Glover adds that loose clothing is preferable as it is harder for mosquitos to bite through. 19 . Light, loose clothing also means people sweat less. A study showed that mosquitos can use the smellof human sweat to find their victims. 20 , which helps avoid being bitten. Another way to stop the smell of your sweat attracting mosquitos is to use deodorant (除臭剂) to disguise the smell of your sweat.
So, as well as using repellents and insecticides, thinking about our clothing and reducing our sweat could help to reduce the risk of mosquito bites.
A．That makes it difficult to recognize humans
B．Unfortunately, it’s not just us humans that enjoy it
C．They’re even able to penetrate jeans if they are worn tightly
D．So changing what we eat could reduce the risk of mosquito bites
E．You can use plug-in insecticides to kill or repel mosquitos in the room
F．This is why editor Katie Mortram recommends taking a shower before bed
G．A compound found in deodorants has been shown to stop mosquitos landing on the skin
6.【浙江省义乌五校2023-2024学年高三联考试题】
Once upon a time, we were all question-asking experts. We started asking our parents numerous questions as kids. By preschool, our inquiries even reached the depths of science, philosophy, and the social order. Where does the sun go at night Why doesn’t that man have a home like we do Why do rocks sink but ice floats 36
Why does the child’s urge to ask questions grow inactive in so many adults An important factor is how the social environments surrounding us change as we age. Schools transform from a place for asking questions to one funded by our ability to answer them. 37 And we recognize that society rewards the people who propose to have the answers.
38 We can be braver about asking questions in public and encouraging others to pursue their curiosity, too. In that encouragement, we help create an environment where those around us feel safe to ask questions.
When it comes to how we phrase questions, we are advised to open with less sensitive questions, favor follow-up questions, and keep questions open-ended. We can also practice asking questions of and for ourselves by keeping a running list of questions in a journal. 39 Finally, we could set aside time to ask absurd questions like “How would you accomplish a week’s work in two hours ” This type of questions forces us to break the boundaries of our comfort zone.
In the world that does not look much as it did years ago, we must ask questions. 40 Great questions can open up our capacity to change because they allow us to draw people in, opening them up to sharing knowledge, ideas, and opinions. And they are also our primary means of learning about the world. In short, asking questions is the best way to deepen our understanding of the things that matter to our life. As any child could probably tell us if we asked.
A．Then, at some point, our inquiring desires disappear.
B．It is a high-payoff behavior especially in times of change.
C．The questions we ask depend on our attitudes as well as the situations.
D．But as we grow up, asking questions fills us with worry and self-doubt.
E．As such, one way to renew our inquiring spirit is to change the atmosphere.
F．We learn to sell ourselves on the job market by what we know, not what we don’t.
G．It not only removes the publicity from question asking, but offers us a place to experiment.
7.【山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测】
Have you noticed that many of the clothes on the street look the same these days 17 We interviewed some Brits in different parts of the country.
“Punks (庞克族) add zips (拉链). Skaters hang chains (链子) from their trousers. You don’t need money — you need imagination,” said Alexi, an art student from Aldershot.
18 You don’t have to actually make a T-shirt. You can buy a cheap one and add an image of your choice. “I used to draw on T-shirts. They looked a bit messy but sort of cool,” said John, 25, from Cheshire.
Everyone knows that students don’t have a lot of money. 19
“I used to make clothes sometimes when I was a student. Once, I found a pair of trousers in a shop that I really liked, but I couldn’t afford them. I bought some fabric (布料) in the same color and copied the trousers using my mum’s sewing machine (缝纫机). 20 ” said Corrine, 31, from Dundee.
21 “I buy stuff like jackets, trousers and dresses in second-hand shops. You can be sure you will always have something original as well as cheap,” said Helen, 26, from Nottingham.
A．I loved it when people didn’t believe I had made them myself.
B．So how do young people show their individual styles
C．Buying second-hand clothes is also a fashion choice for many young Brits.
D．That doesn’t have to be a problem if you’ve got a bit of imagination.
E．With the click of a button, you can decorate a T-shirt with your own creative worlding.
F．Printing your own T-shirt is the easiest and most common way to show your individual style.
G．Even jeans and T-shirts can be stylish if you feel comfortable in them and choose the right ones.
8.【2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题】
Enhance Your Wellbeing in Nature
Nature reduces our anger, fear, and depression and increases our positive mood and psychological wellbeing. Time in nature also brings us out of ourselves and our narrow concerns and connects us to a larger world where we find beauty and interest. 16
It is clear that it is important to get outside! 17 But even if you live in an urban area, spend time in your yard or find a park or a green space with trees and bushes. Go outside during your lunch hour if you can to get a “breath of fresh air” and give your mind a break. 18
We all know the long list of physical, mental, and emotional benefits of exercise. Exercise improves attention in the young and cognitive functioning in the old. It reduces stress and acts as an antidepressant. 19 But much as we know all these benefits, we can’t always motivate ourselves to exercise regularly. This is where nature can help. An appealing place to walk or bike can get us off our seats and moving. And once we start, the beauty of natural surroundings keeps us motivated to continue.
20 A series of studies showed that walking in forests, as opposed to urban environments, lowered blood pressure and stress hormones well beyond the time of the walk. So find somewhere with trees, bushes, wild grasses or flowers, water, and other such natural elements and go for a walk or run or bike. Gardening is another wonderful way to be active outside.
A．If you can get to the country, or a lake, that’s wonderful.
B．Exercise is also the key if we want to avoid gaining weight.
C．So find somewhere with trees or bushes to go for a walk.
D．The beauty of natural surroundings can keep us motivated.
E．Thus the environment is connected to our overall wellbeing.
F．You should find more energy for your afternoon mental tasks.
G．Moreover, exercising outdoors reduces stress even more than exercise indoors.
9.【2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题】
Everyone learns a little bit differently. Some people learn best by listening, while others are visual learners. 36 It will show you how best to improve your understanding of different topics whether you're a student or just someone trying to expand your knowledge base.
Try visual learning. Ask yourself if you rely on images to help you understand key topics. For example, when you are reading your biology text, do you find the diagrams more helpful than the written words 37 If this is helpful, you may be a visual learner.
38 If you are not sure if this applies to you, you could begin listening to a recording of a book to see if this helps you focus and understand the text. If you need to hear something read out loud in order to fully grasp the concept, this style may be a perfect choice for you.
Learn through words. Verbal(言语的) learners are most comfortable with words, both spoken and written. 39 Reading is one of the most effective ways for you to obtain information. When you study, do you make written outlines of the material？This is an indication that learning through words is your preference.
Use movement to learn. 40 And movement is key to obtaining information for this style of learning. If the thought of sitting through a lecture makes you nervous, you might learn better through physical activity. Do you fidget（坐立不安）a lot This is another sign. To find out whether you are a physical learner, try standing up while reading.
A．Use your senses.
B．Try to identify your own learning style.
C．Experiment with learning through sound.
D．Add more pictures to the topic you are learning.
E．Most people learn best with a combination of learning styles.
F．Physical learners rely on their hands, sense of touch, and physical activity.
G．If you are a bookworm, you are very likely comfortable with this learning style.
10.【辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题】
The World Book Day, also called World Book and Copyright Day, falls on April 23rd. 16 Reading extensively exposes you to new ideas and knowledge, improves your concentration and memory, and enhances your creativity and critical thinking skills.
Despite the importance of reading, many students today don’t have a good habit of reading. There are a few reasons for this: lack of time and motivation, abundance of digital distractions and failure to stick to reading. However, these challenges can be overcome with your conscious efforts.
First, you need to make time for reading by limiting time spent on social media or other leisure activities. Start with just 15—30 minutes a day of reading and you can work your way up to longer sessions. 17 Many libraries also have digital book options if you prefer e-readers or audiobooks.
Second, build the habit by scheduling reading time each day and sticking to it. 18 Even just having a regular routine on certain days of the week, such as reading Monday to Friday after dinner for example, can help you cement(巩固，加强) it as a habit.
Finally, track your progress to stay on track. Set monthly reading goals to achieve and record the books you read, how long the sessions were and any key insights gained. It is a traditional way to write on a notebook. 19 .
By making reading a priority, limiting distractions, setting a regular schedule, and tracking your progress, you can successfully develop the habit of reading. 20 So take the first step to cultivate this important habit today. Your future self will surely thank you for it.
A．Today using an app may make it easier to achieve.
B．The goal of the day is to engage people in reading.
C．Habits are formed through consistency and repetition.
D．Developing a habit of reading is particularly unnecessary.
E．Protecting the copyright is likely to be the focus of the day.
F．A lifelong love of reading will enrich your life in so many ways.
G．Find books you are genuinely interested in to help build motivation.
11.【河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三9月检测试题】
The average cost of an iPhone has climbed up, and even the most affordable Android devices come with arising price. 16 It is wise to pay close attention to the best practices for extending the life of your smartphone. Fortunately, there are several ways to do this.
Remove unnecessary apps and photos.
When the storage and capabilities (能力) of the smartphone are being maxed out, the phone will become much less responsive. 17 To avoid this unnecessary expense, make sure that you regularly remove any apps, photos, documents or text messages that you do not actually need.
18
Put your phone on the charger (充电器) when it reaches a battery life of 75 percent. Waiting until the battery life drops to 25 percent will dramatically reduce its ability to receive and hold a change. Using up your battery and then charging it back to 100 percent is a bad idea. Your phone will last a lot longer if you charge it for a few minutes off and on throughout the day.
Don’t exercise carrying your smartphone with you.
Some phone users have experienced water damage issues as a result of sweating while their phone was in their pocket or fastened to their arm. This problem becomes worsened by the unwillingness of the phone company to cover even minimal water damage under their guarantee program. 19
Take advantage of cloud storage.
20 This will minimize the risk of data loss if something does go wrong. Take advantage of any free cloud storage that comes with your smartphone and perform backups on a regular basis to receive the best results.
A．Power down regularly.
B．Keep the battery in good condition.
C．But it may not be in your best interests to use them.
D．It often convinces people to upgrade before they truly need to.
E．It helps your phone never become overloaded with too much data.
F．So it does not make sense to take the risk of harming it with sweat.
G．Are you wasting your money by replacing your mobile phone annually
12.【河南省TOP二十名校2023-2024学年高三调研试题】
What Makes a Great Teacher
Teaching is one of the most complicated jobs today. It demands a variety of qualities: broad knowledge, enthusiasm, a caring attitude and a desire to make a difference in the lives of young people. No wonder that it’s hard to find great teachers. 16 .
Great teachers are prepared and organized. They are in their classrooms early and ready to teach. 17 . Their classes are organized in such a way as to minimize distractions (分心).
Great teachers engage students and get them to look at issues in various ways. Effective teachers use facts as a starting point, not an end point. They ask “why” questions, look at all sides and encourage students to predict what will happen next. They ask questions frequently to make sure students are following along. They try to engage the whole class, and they don’t allow a few students to dominate the class. 18 .
Great teachers are warm, accessible, enthusiastic and caring 19 . They make themselves available to students and parents who need them. They are involved in school wide committees and activities. They form strong relationships with their students and demonstrate a commitment to the school.
20 . They exhibit expert knowledge in the subjects they are teaching and spend time continuing to gain new knowledge in their fields. They present material in an enthusiastic manner and meet their students’ needs to learn more on their own.
A．Parents set high expectations for their kids
B．Here are some characteristics of great teachers
C．Great teachers are masters of their subject matter
D．They present lessons in a clear and structured way
E．They know clearly which students are highly gifted
F．Teachers with these qualities are known to stay after school
G．In short, they keep students motivated with varied approaches易错点纠错练13 七选五易错练
名校七选五易错题通关练
1.【安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高三质检试题】
Small talks are the short conversations we have at parties, at family events or at work. These small talks can open doors that lead to larger, more meaningful conversations. 16 . Here are some tips for them to improve their small-talking ability.
Have some conversation starters ready. If you have seen a really good movie or have read a really good book, you can talk about that. You can also talk about something that both of you are interested in. 17 , it will be a very good conversation starter. Or you simply notice and comment on what’s going on around you. If you are at a party and a song comes on that you like or that reminds you of something, you can talk about that.
18 . Nobody knows everything. So, if someone brings up something about which you know nothing, just tell them! This lets the other person become the teacher. They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something. It’s a win-win situation.
Ask open-ended questions. 19 . If you ask questions that need more details to answer, the conversation will go on longer. For example, if you are at a summer pool party, don’t ask a person if they like summer. 20 .
A．Become a student
B．Be a knowledgeable person
C．If you can reach an agreement beneficial to both of you
D．However, many people are not good at such random chats
E．Instead, ask them what they like or dislike about summer
F．These types of questions require more than a single-word answer
G．For example, if you have the same hobby or experience with someone
【答案】16．D 17．G 18．A 19．F 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了闲聊的重要性以及闲聊的一些建议。
16．上文“These small talks can open doors that lead to larger, more meaningful conversations.(这些小谈话可以打开通往更大、更有意义的对话的大门。)”说明小谈话有很多好处，与选项D“然而，许多人不擅长这种随意聊天”构成转折关系，同时引出下文“Here are some tips for them to improve their small-talking ability.(这里有一些建议可以帮助他们提高闲聊的能力。)”，D项符合题意。故选D项。
17．下文“it will be a very good conversation starter.(它是一个很好的谈话开始。)”说明它是一个很好的谈话开始的前提是双方有共同的话题。选项G“例如，如果你和某人有相同的爱好或经历”引出下文，是下文内容的条件。故选G项。
18．下文“Nobody knows everything. So, if someone brings up something about which you know nothing, just tell them! This lets the other person become the teacher.(没有人知道一切。所以，如果有人提出了一些你一无所知的事情，就告诉他们吧！这让对方成为老师。)”说明如果自己有不知道的事情，让对方成为老师，自己就变成一名学生。选项A“成为一名学生”引出下文，是对下文的概括，为本段的主题句。故选A项。
19．上文“Ask open-ended questions.(问开放式的问题。)”说明提出开放性的问题，这种问题的答案不止一个词，选项F“这些类型的问题需要的答案不止一个词”呼应上文开放性问题，是对上文的进一步解释。故选F项。
20．上文“Ask open-ended questions.(问开放式的问题。)”以及“For example, if you are at a summer pool party, don’t ask a person if they like summer.(例如，如果你在一个夏季泳池派对上，不要问一个人是否喜欢夏天。)”说明在夏季泳池派对上，不要问别人是否喜欢夏天这样的问题，而是要问开放性的问题。选项E“而是问他们喜欢或不喜欢夏天的什么”呼应上文，是对上文的进一步补充。故选E项。
2.【福建省福州高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题】
Let's take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.
16 For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.
The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want，but this is not the case for many people around the world. 17 That's around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water，we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)from dirty water. That's around 1，400 children every day！Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. 18 Therefore，they don't have time to learn how to read or write and don't get an education.
19 On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. 20 People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
A．We use water indirectly too.
B．Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C．It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems
D．If children walk many hours a day to get water，they can't go to school.
E．Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink？
F．In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G．In this way，they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
【答案】16．A 17．E 18．D 19．F 20．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了水是我们生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我们这样幸运能喝到干净的水。世界上大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝，每年有50多万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。就此联合国决定3月22日为世界水日，并在当天举办活动来教育人们关于脏水的问题，让人们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。
16．根据下文For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.（例如，生产我们吃的食物的农民，使用水使植物生长。当我们打开电灯或电视或电脑的开关时，我们使用能源，我们需要水来产生这种能源）可知下文是在列举人们间接使用水的例子，故A选项“我们也间接地用水。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
17．根据下文That's around one in 10 people in the world.（那大约是世界上十分之一的人）可推知本句为说明世界上没有干净水喝的人数。故E选项“你知道大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝吗 ”符合上下文语境，故选E。
18．根据上文Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walk many kilometres every day to get water可对应到D选项中walk many hours a day to get water，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。
19．结合下文On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.（每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办各种活动，让人们了解脏水的问题，让他们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的）是在说明世界水日当天的活动，故可知本句为说明世界水日的设立时间，故F选项“1993年，联合国决定3月22日为世界水日。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
20．根据前文At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water.（在英国的一所学校，10到15岁的孩子负重6升水来步行6公里）可推知本句承接上文继续说明这一做法的意义是让孩子们了解带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。故G选项“通过这种方式，他们知道带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第三小题，根据上文Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walk many kilometres every day to get water可对应到D选项中walk many hours a day to get water，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。
3.【湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三联合测评试题 】
Are your teenagers getting enough sleep It’s the key to exam success. If they sleep well, they will be more likely to perform better. Here are some practical ways you can help them.
16 Parents should avoid falling asleep on the sofa in the evenings or using tech devices when it’s mit to your own bedtime routine so that your teenager can be your follower.
Work out exactly how much sleep they need. Teenagers should aim for between eight and ten hours’ sleep a night, according to the World Health Organisation. 17 Maybe it’s eight, or maybe it’s nine. But those who get less than seven hours most nights are not getting enough.
Establish a wind-down (放松) routine. Once they know how much sleep they’re aiming for, help them to achieve this by negotiating a 30 to 60-minute wind-down routine before they go to bed, at the same time every night. 18
Let them have a weekend lie-in. Enable your children to get up as late as they can, sparing them the morning chores. 19 Troubling teenagers out of bed at weekends works against their sleep pattern.
20 They will reward you more.
A．Lead by example.
B．Let your teenagers have more sleep.
C．Half an hour of exercise can excite their body.
D．But the exact amount of sleep your teenager needs is unique.
E．Getting up late occasionally will improve their work efficiency.
F．On study-leave days an extra hour in bed will help them concentrate better.
G．A bath will bring the body temperature down a degree which is ideal for sleep.
【答案】16．A 17．D 18．G 19．F 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助青少年保证睡眠充足的实用方法。
16．根据下文“Parents should avoid falling asleep on the sofa in the evenings or using tech devices when it’s mit to your own bedtime routine so that your teenager can be your follower.(父母应该避免晚上在沙发上睡着，或者在很晚的时候使用科技设备。保证你自己的就寝时间，这样你的孩子就会成为你的追随者)”可知，本段主要讲述了父母应该做孩子的好榜样。由此可知，A. Lead by example.(以身作则)适合作本段主旨句，符合语境。故选A。
17．根据上文“Work out exactly how much sleep they need. Teenagers should aim for between eight and ten hours’ sleep a night, according to the World Health Organisation.(算出他们到底需要多少睡眠。根据世界卫生组织的建议，青少年每晚应该保证8到10个小时的睡眠)”可知，本段主要讲述青少年需要的睡眠时间。由此可知，D. But the exact amount of sleep your teenager needs is unique.(但是你的青少年需要的确切睡眠时间是独一无二的)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。
18．根据上文“Establish a wind-down (放松) routine. Once they know how much sleep they’re aiming for, help them to achieve this by negotiating a 30 to 60-minute wind-down routine before they go to bed, at the same time every night.(建立一个逐渐放松的例行程序。一旦他们知道了自己想要的睡眠时间，就可以在每晚睡觉前的同一时间安排30到60分钟的放松时间来帮助他们实现这个目标)”可知，本段主要讲述睡前安排一些放松时间。由此可知，G. A bath will bring the body temperature down a degree which is ideal for sleep.(洗澡可以使体温降低一度，这是睡眠的理想条件)属于一种放松方式，符合语境。故选G。
19．根据上文“Let them have a weekend lie-in. Enable your children to get up as late as they can, sparing them the morning chores.(让他们周末睡个懒觉。让你的孩子尽可能晚起，让他们少做早上的家务)”可知，本段主要讲述学习休假的日子里，让孩子多休息。由此可知，F. On study-leave days an extra hour in bed will help them concentrate better.(在学习休假的日子里，多睡一小时有助于他们更好地集中注意力)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选F。
20．此处位于文章尾段，B. Let your teenagers have more sleep.(让你的孩子有更多的睡眠)能够照应首段中的“Here are some practical ways you can help them.(这里有一些实用的方法可以帮助他们)”，同时引起下文“They will reward you more.(他们会回报你更多)”，符合语境。故选B。
【江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三大联考】
Healing From Negative Childhood Experiences
Relaxed Control
It feels great to know that our lives are in control: physically, emotionally, mentally, socially, spiritually, and temporally. An optimistic attitude pushes us to take constructive actions in these areas and to enjoy the resulting sense of control. 16 There will most certainly be circumstances that we simply can’t control. When this happens, relaxed control says, “I’ll accept what is beyond my control to change or fix right now.”
Compassion
Compassion is sorrow for a person’s suffering coupled with a desire to relieve that passion brings healing (治愈) kindness to each moment of life. We can feel compassion, rather than condemnation (谴责), toward offenders, who suffer for their weakness. We can feel compassion, rather than cruel judgments, towards ourselves, who haven’t yet learned all that life has to teach us. 17
The Long View of Suffering
Franklin taught, “That which hurts instructs.” 18 It can help us to realize, and take pride in knowing, that we can survive very difficult circumstances. Hard times can lead us to have compassion for ourselves and empathy (移情) for those who are similarly suffering. All experience can be profitable. Though most tough survivors say that they would not choose the suffering they endured, they also would not trade the lessons gained from their suffering.
Sense of Humor
Humor is the ability to amuse or be amused; to be playful; to find the fun in any situation. 19 We can notice the absurd (荒谬), the incongruities (不协调) of life and people. To laugh at ourselves kindly is to think, “I’m more than my imperfections and weaknesses.” Laughing along with others says, “We’re in this together; we’re not alone; it’ll be okay.”
The healing attitudes are chosen. They help us heal and live a happier, more satisfying life. 20 But they don’t fall in our lap without effort. Like a beautiful plant, they are patiently, relentlessly cultivated. Looking back, the effort will seem enormously worthwhile.
A．Suffering is not all bad.
B．However, life is uneven.
C．Mentally step out of your negative experience.
D．Doing so provides you with choices as to how to act.
E．We can laugh at the funny things we all do sometimes.
F．It is liberating to realize that they are within everyone’s reach.
G．Compassion toward self and others can indeed soften our battles in life.
【答案】16．B 17．G 18．A 19．E 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何从消极的童年经历中康复的方法。
16．根据空前的“An optimistic attitude pushes us to take constructive actions in these areas and to enjoy the resulting sense of control.(乐观的态度促使我们在这些方面采取建设性的行动，并享受由此产生的控制感。)”可知，乐观的态度会让我们产生建设性的行动，并享受由此产生的控制感，而空后的“There will most certainly be circumstances that we simply can’t control.(肯定会有我们根本无法控制的情况。)”讲述的是我们有些无法控制的情况，由此可知，此空应为承上启下的内容，B选项“However, life is uneven.(然而，生活是不平衡的。)”中的however将空前产生的“控制感”转至空后的有些“无法控制的情况”，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B项。
17．根据本段的主题“Compassion(同情)”可知，此空处讲述的内容应与本段的主体一致，G选项“Compassion toward self and others can indeed soften our battles in life.(同情自己和他人的确实可以软化我们在生活中的战斗。)”与本段的主题吻合，且与空前“We can feel compassion, rather than cruel judgments, towards ourselves, who haven’t yet learned all that life has to teach us.(我们可以对自己感到同情，而不是残酷的评判，因为我们还没有学会生活教给我们的一切。)”中的“同情自己”内容衔接。故选G项。
18．根据本段的主题“The Long View of Suffering(对苦难的长远看法)”可知，本段讲述的内容为对苦难的理解相关，根据空后的“It can help us to realize, and take pride in knowing, that we can survive very difficult circumstances.(它可以帮助我们意识到，并为知道我们可以在非常困难的环境中生存下来而感到自豪。)”可知，此处讲述的是苦难给我们带来的好处，A选项“Suffering is not all bad.(苦难并不全是坏事。)”与本段的主题一致，且空后的it指代的为suffering，与空后的内容衔接。故选A项。
19．根据空前的“Humor is the ability to amuse or be amused; to be playful; to find the fun in any situation.(幽默是逗乐或被逗乐的能力；好玩；在任何情况下都能找到乐趣。)”可知，幽默指的是逗乐或被逗乐的能力，在任何情况下都能找到乐趣，结合空后的“We can notice the absurd (荒谬), the incongruities (不协调) of life and people.(我们可以注意到生活和人之间的荒谬和不协调。)”可知，我们能在生活中发现很多有趣的事情，由此可知，此空处讲述的内容与在生活中找到乐趣相关，E选项“We can laugh at the funny things we all do sometimes.(我们有时会对我们所做的有趣的事情发笑。)”讲述的是我们会对我们所做的有趣的事情而发笑，人称代词we可以作为解题的关键信息，且内容与空前空后的内容吻合。故选E项。
20．根据空前的“The healing attitudes are chosen. They help us heal and live a happier, more satisfying life.(选择治疗态度。它们帮助我们愈合伤口，让我们的生活更快乐、更满足。)”可知，治疗态度能帮助我们愈合伤口，结合空后的“But they don’t fall in our lap without effort.( 但它们不会轻易落入我们的囊中。)”可知，此空处与此处讲述的内容为转折关系，此处讲述的是治疗态度不会轻易落入我们囊中，F选项“It is liberating to realize that they are within everyone’s reach.(意识到它们在每个人的触手可及是一种解脱。)”讲述的是治疗态度就在我们触手可及的地方，与空后的内容为转折关系，符合逻辑，且其中的they与空前的The healing attitudes以及空后的they指代一致。故选F项。
5.【贵州省贵阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三试卷】
Summer is a great time of year. 16 . Mosquitos seem to make the most out of the season by biting us. What can we do to avoid getting bitten
The most obvious answer is to use mosquito repellent (驱虫剂). Professor James Logan from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine explains that DEET, the chemicalused in many repellents, confuses the insects’ sense of smell. 17 . Though be careful — as biologist Roger Eritja points out — any bits of skin that aren’t covered by repellent are still likely to get bitten. 18 .
Clothing is another consideration that affects whether mosquitos choose to attack us. AmyGlover, writing in the Huffington Post, tells us that dark colors attract mosquitos. Glover adds that loose clothing is preferable as it is harder for mosquitos to bite through. 19 . Light, loose clothing also means people sweat less. A study showed that mosquitos can use the smellof human sweat to find their victims. 20 , which helps avoid being bitten. Another way to stop the smell of your sweat attracting mosquitos is to use deodorant (除臭剂) to disguise the smell of your sweat.
So, as well as using repellents and insecticides, thinking about our clothing and reducing our sweat could help to reduce the risk of mosquito bites.
A．That makes it difficult to recognize humans
B．Unfortunately, it’s not just us humans that enjoy it
C．They’re even able to penetrate jeans if they are worn tightly
D．So changing what we eat could reduce the risk of mosquito bites
E．You can use plug-in insecticides to kill or repel mosquitos in the room
F．This is why editor Katie Mortram recommends taking a shower before bed
G．A compound found in deodorants has been shown to stop mosquitos landing on the skin
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．E 19．C 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免被蚊虫叮咬。文章提到了使用驱虫剂、穿着宽松衣物以及减少出汗等方法可以减少被蚊虫叮咬的风险。此外，文章还提到了化妆品中的化合物可以阻止蚊虫落在皮肤上。
16．根据前文“Summer is a great time of year.(夏季是一年中最好的时光)”以及后文“Mosquitos seem to make the most out of the season by biting us. (蚊子似乎充分利用这个季节来叮咬我们)”可知，此处指出不仅人类喜欢夏季，蚊子也喜欢夏季，因为可以充分利用这个季节来叮咬人类。B选项“Unfortunately, it's not just us humans that enjoy it(不幸的是，不仅仅是我们人类喜欢它)”中的enjoy it与后文make the most out of the season形成呼应，指出不仅仅人类喜欢夏季，蚊子也喜欢夏季。故选B。
17．根据前文“The most obvious answer is to use mosquito repellent (驱虫剂). Professor James Logan from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine explains that DEET, the chemicalused in many repellents, confuses the insects' sense of smell.(最明显的答案是使用驱蚊剂。伦敦卫生和热带医学学院的詹姆斯·洛根教授解释说，许多驱蚊剂中使用的化学物质避蚊胺会混淆昆虫的嗅觉)”可知，避免被蚊子咬的首选是使用驱蚊剂，因为其中含有一些化学物质会混淆昆虫的嗅觉，后文应该对此作用的结果进行说明。A选项“That makes it difficult to recognize humans(这使得识别人类变得困难)”中的that指代前文DEET，指出驱蚊剂中的DEET会让蚊子识别人类边的困难，符合语境。故选A。
18．根据前文“Though be careful —as biologist Roger Eritja points out — any bits of skin that aren't covered by repellent are still likely to get bitten. (然而，请谨慎——正如生物学家罗杰·埃里查指出的那样——任何没有涂抹驱蚊剂的皮肤部位仍然可能被叮咬)”可知，任何没有涂抹驱蚊剂的皮肤部位仍然可能被叮咬。由此可知，后文应该指出具体的建议。E选项“You can use plug-in insecticides to kill or repel mosquitos in the room (你可以使用插入式杀虫剂来杀死或驱赶房间里的蚊子)”承接前文，指出如果无法给皮肤涂抹驱虫剂，可以在房间中使用插入式杀虫剂来杀死或驱赶房间里的蚊子。故选E。
19．根据前文“Clothing is another consideration that affects whether mosquitos choose to attack us. (衣服是影响蚊子是否选择攻击我们的另一个因素)”以及“Glover adds that loose clothing is preferable as it is harder for mosquitos to bite through.(格洛弗补充说，宽松的衣服更可取，因为蚊子更难咬穿)”可知，此处指出衣服是影响蚊子攻击我们的因素，宽松的衣服更可取。C选项“They’re even able to penetrate jeans if they are worn tightly(如果牛仔裤穿得紧，它们甚至能穿透牛仔裤)”承接前文，指出衣服是影响蚊子是否选择攻击我们的另一个因素，如果牛仔裤穿的紧，蚊子能够穿透牛仔裤叮咬，与前文形成对比，符合语境。故选C。
20．根据前文“A study showed that mosquitos can use the smellof human sweat to find their victims.(一项研究表明，蚊子可以利用人类汗水的气味来找到它们的受害者)”可知，蚊子可以利用人类的汗水气味去叮咬人们，后文应该给出具体建议避免让蚊子闻出人类的气味。F选项“This is why editor Katie Mortram recommends taking a shower before bed(这就是为什么编辑Katie Mortram建议在睡觉前洗个澡)”承接前文，指出睡前洗澡能够有效避免被蚊子叮咬，因为这能够阻止蚊子闻出人类的气味。故选F。
6.【浙江省义乌五校2023-2024学年高三联考试题】
Once upon a time, we were all question-asking experts. We started asking our parents numerous questions as kids. By preschool, our inquiries even reached the depths of science, philosophy, and the social order. Where does the sun go at night Why doesn’t that man have a home like we do Why do rocks sink but ice floats 36
Why does the child’s urge to ask questions grow inactive in so many adults An important factor is how the social environments surrounding us change as we age. Schools transform from a place for asking questions to one funded by our ability to answer them. 37 And we recognize that society rewards the people who propose to have the answers.
38 We can be braver about asking questions in public and encouraging others to pursue their curiosity, too. In that encouragement, we help create an environment where those around us feel safe to ask questions.
When it comes to how we phrase questions, we are advised to open with less sensitive questions, favor follow-up questions, and keep questions open-ended. We can also practice asking questions of and for ourselves by keeping a running list of questions in a journal. 39 Finally, we could set aside time to ask absurd questions like “How would you accomplish a week’s work in two hours ” This type of questions forces us to break the boundaries of our comfort zone.
In the world that does not look much as it did years ago, we must ask questions. 40 Great questions can open up our capacity to change because they allow us to draw people in, opening them up to sharing knowledge, ideas, and opinions. And they are also our primary means of learning about the world. In short, asking questions is the best way to deepen our understanding of the things that matter to our life. As any child could probably tell us if we asked.
A．Then, at some point, our inquiring desires disappear.
B．It is a high-payoff behavior especially in times of change.
C．The questions we ask depend on our attitudes as well as the situations.
D．But as we grow up, asking questions fills us with worry and self-doubt.
E．As such, one way to renew our inquiring spirit is to change the atmosphere.
F．We learn to sell ourselves on the job market by what we know, not what we don’t.
G．It not only removes the publicity from question asking, but offers us a place to experiment.
【答案】36．A 37．F 38．E 39．G 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着年龄的增长我们问问题的欲望不断减少的原因和和应对策略。
36．上文“Once upon a time, we were all question-asking experts.(曾几何时，我们都是提问专家。)”提到了曾经的我们都爱问问题，并列举了一系列曾经问过的问题。下文“Why does the child’s urge to ask questions grow inactive in so many adults (为什么在许多成年人身上，孩子问问题的冲动变得不活跃了 )”提到了现在情况发生了转折，A选项中inquiring与上文的问题呼应，dispear与下文的inactive呼应，所以A选项“然后，在某个时刻，我们的探究欲望消失了。”承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。
37．下文“And we recognize that society rewards the people who propose to have the answers.(我们认识到，社会会奖励那些提出答案的人。)”提到了那些提出答案的人，F选项中what we know与下文那些提出答案的人呼应，所以F选项“我们学会在就业市场上用我们知道的东西来推销自己，而不是我们不知道的东西。”能引起下文内容，符合语境。故选F项。
38．下文“We can be braver about asking questions in public and encouraging others to pursue their curiosity, too. In that encouragement, we help create an environment where those around us feel safe to ask questions.(我们可以更勇敢地在公共场合提问，也可以鼓励其他人追求自己的好奇心。在这种鼓励下，我们帮助创造一种环境，让我们周围的人可以放心地提出问题。)”提到了创造提问的环境，E选项中atmosphere是关键词，与下文的environment相呼应，所以E选项“As such, one way to renew our inquiring spirit is to change the atmosphere(因此，要恢复我们的探究精神，一个方法就是改变氛围)”能概括下文内容。故选E项。
39．上文“We can also practice asking questions of and for ourselves by keeping a running list of questions in a journal.(我们也可以通过在日记中记录问题列表来练习问自己问题。)”提到了通过日记记录问题，G选项中a place是关键词语上文的journal呼应，所以G选项“这不仅消除了提问的公共性，还为我们提供了一个实验的场所。”能承接上文内容，符合语境。故选G项。
40．上文“In the world that does not look much as it did years ago, we must ask questions.(在这个与多年前大不相同的世界里，我们必须提出问题。)”提到了世界的变化，B选项中change是关键词与上文呼应，所以B选项“这是一种高回报的行为，尤其是在变革时期。”能呼应上文内容。故选B项。
7.【山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年质量检测】
Have you noticed that many of the clothes on the street look the same these days 17 We interviewed some Brits in different parts of the country.
“Punks (庞克族) add zips (拉链). Skaters hang chains (链子) from their trousers. You don’t need money — you need imagination,” said Alexi, an art student from Aldershot.
18 You don’t have to actually make a T-shirt. You can buy a cheap one and add an image of your choice. “I used to draw on T-shirts. They looked a bit messy but sort of cool,” said John, 25, from Cheshire.
Everyone knows that students don’t have a lot of money. 19
“I used to make clothes sometimes when I was a student. Once, I found a pair of trousers in a shop that I really liked, but I couldn’t afford them. I bought some fabric (布料) in the same color and copied the trousers using my mum’s sewing machine (缝纫机). 20 ” said Corrine, 31, from Dundee.
21 “I buy stuff like jackets, trousers and dresses in second-hand shops. You can be sure you will always have something original as well as cheap,” said Helen, 26, from Nottingham.
A．I loved it when people didn’t believe I had made them myself.
B．So how do young people show their individual styles
C．Buying second-hand clothes is also a fashion choice for many young Brits.
D．That doesn’t have to be a problem if you’ve got a bit of imagination.
E．With the click of a button, you can decorate a T-shirt with your own creative worlding.
F．Printing your own T-shirt is the easiest and most common way to show your individual style.
G．Even jeans and T-shirts can be stylish if you feel comfortable in them and choose the right ones.
【答案】17．B 18．F 19．D 20．A 21．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是关于英国年轻人怎样避免在街上撞衫的采访调查。
17．根据前句“Have you noticed that many of the clothes on the street look the same these days (你有没有注意到现在街上很多衣服看起来都一样？)”可知，既然很多人衣服看起来一样，那如何避免装束，展示个人风格。所以选项B“So how do young people show their individual styles (那么，年轻人是如何展现自己的个人风格的呢？)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
18．根据后文“You don’t have to actually make a T-shirt. You can buy a cheap one and add an image of your choice. (你不必真的做一件T恤。你可以买一个便宜的，并添加你选择的图像)”可知，这里介绍在T恤上展示个人风格的方式。所以选项F“Printing your own T-shirt is the easiest and most common way to show your individual style. (印刷自己的T恤是展示个人风格最简单、最常见的方式)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
19．根据前句“Everyone knows that students don’t have a lot of money. (每个人都知道学生没有很多钱)”和下文可知，这里陈述没有钱如何展示个人风格的方式。所以选项D“That doesn’t have to be a problem if you’ve got a bit of imagination. (如果你有一点想象力，这不是问题)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
20．根据前文“I used to make clothes sometimes when I was a student. Once, I found a pair of trousers in a shop that I really liked, but I couldn’t afford them. I bought some fabric (布料) in the same color and copied the trousers using my mum’s sewing machine (缝纫机). (当我还是学生的时候，我有时会做衣服。有一次，我在一家商店里找到一条我非常喜欢的裤子，但我买不起。我买了一些同颜色的布料，用我妈妈的缝纫机仿制了这条裤子)”可知，后文陈述人们对科瑞恩自己做的裤子的评价。所以选项A“I loved it when people didn’t believe I had made them myself. (我喜欢人们不相信这些是我自己做的)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
21．根据后文““I buy stuff like jackets, trousers and dresses in second-hand shops. You can be sure you will always have something original as well as cheap,” said Helen, 26, from Nottingham. (“我在二手商店买夹克、裤子和裙子等东西。你可以肯定，你总是能买到价廉物美的东西，”来自诺丁汉的26岁的海伦说)”可知，本段介绍购买价廉物美的二手衣服是年轻人的选择之一。所以选项C“Buying second-hand clothes is also a fashion choice for many young Brits. (购买二手衣服也是许多英国年轻人的时尚选择)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
8.【2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题】
Enhance Your Wellbeing in Nature
Nature reduces our anger, fear, and depression and increases our positive mood and psychological wellbeing. Time in nature also brings us out of ourselves and our narrow concerns and connects us to a larger world where we find beauty and interest. 16
It is clear that it is important to get outside! 17 But even if you live in an urban area, spend time in your yard or find a park or a green space with trees and bushes. Go outside during your lunch hour if you can to get a “breath of fresh air” and give your mind a break. 18
We all know the long list of physical, mental, and emotional benefits of exercise. Exercise improves attention in the young and cognitive functioning in the old. It reduces stress and acts as an antidepressant. 19 But much as we know all these benefits, we can’t always motivate ourselves to exercise regularly. This is where nature can help. An appealing place to walk or bike can get us off our seats and moving. And once we start, the beauty of natural surroundings keeps us motivated to continue.
20 A series of studies showed that walking in forests, as opposed to urban environments, lowered blood pressure and stress hormones well beyond the time of the walk. So find somewhere with trees, bushes, wild grasses or flowers, water, and other such natural elements and go for a walk or run or bike. Gardening is another wonderful way to be active outside.
A．If you can get to the country, or a lake, that’s wonderful.
B．Exercise is also the key if we want to avoid gaining weight.
C．So find somewhere with trees or bushes to go for a walk.
D．The beauty of natural surroundings can keep us motivated.
E．Thus the environment is connected to our overall wellbeing.
F．You should find more energy for your afternoon mental tasks.
G．Moreover, exercising outdoors reduces stress even more than exercise indoors.
【答案】16．E 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在大自然中可以增强幸福感，环境对我们的身心健康有很多好处。
16．根据上文“Nature reduces our anger, fear, and depression and increases our positive mood and psychological wellbeing. Time in nature also brings us out of ourselves and our narrow concerns and connects us to a larger world where we find beauty and interest.(大自然减少了我们的愤怒、恐惧和沮丧，增加了我们的积极情绪和心理健康。大自然中的时间也带我们走出自我和狭隘的关注，将我们连接到一个更大的世界，在那里我们可以发现美和兴趣)”可知, 本段主要讲述大自然对我们心理和情绪的影响，可以开阔我们的视野，空处为段尾句，对本段有总结和归纳的作用。所以E选项(因此，环境与我们的整体健康息息相关)符合语境。故选E。
17．根据下文“But even if you live in an urban area, spend time in your yard or find a park or a green space with trees and bushes.( 但即使你住在城市地区，花时间在你的院子里，或找一个公园或有树木和灌木的绿地)”可知，此处应指与城市对应的地方，那就是乡下。故A选项(如果你能去乡村或湖边，那就太好了)符合语境。故选A。
18．空处为段尾句，应承接上文。由上文“Go outside during your lunch hour if you can to get a “breath of fresh air” and give your mind a break. (如果可以的话，在午餐时间到外面去“呼吸一下新鲜空气”，让你的大脑休息一下)” 可知，午餐时间可到大自然中呼吸新鲜空气，让大脑休息一下。F选项(你应该为下午的脑力工作找到更多的能量)与上句衔接密切，符合语境。故选F。
19．根据上文“We all know the long list of physical, mental, and emotional benefits of exercise. Exercise improves attention in the young and cognitive functioning in the old. It reduces stress and acts as an antidepressant.( 我们都知道锻炼对身体、心理和情感有很多好处。锻炼可以提高年轻人的注意力和老年人的认知能力。它可以减轻压力，起到抗抑郁的作用)”提到锻炼对精神方面的好处，下文提到“all these benefits”，所以本句仍为锻炼的好处。B选项(如果我们想避免增重，锻炼也是关键)符合语境。故选B。
20．空处为段首主题句。根据下文“A series of studies showed that walking in forests, as opposed to urban environments, lowered blood pressure and stress hormones well beyond the time of the walk.( 一系列的研究表明，与城市环境相反，在森林中散步，降低血压和压力荷尔蒙的时间远远超过散步的时间)”主要讲述到室外锻炼比在室内锻炼要好。G选项(此外，户外运动比室内运动更能减轻压力) 能够概括本段大意。故选G。
9.【2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题】
Everyone learns a little bit differently. Some people learn best by listening, while others are visual learners. 36 It will show you how best to improve your understanding of different topics whether you're a student or just someone trying to expand your knowledge base.
Try visual learning. Ask yourself if you rely on images to help you understand key topics. For example, when you are reading your biology text, do you find the diagrams more helpful than the written words 37 If this is helpful, you may be a visual learner.
38 If you are not sure if this applies to you, you could begin listening to a recording of a book to see if this helps you focus and understand the text. If you need to hear something read out loud in order to fully grasp the concept, this style may be a perfect choice for you.
Learn through words. Verbal(言语的) learners are most comfortable with words, both spoken and written. 39 Reading is one of the most effective ways for you to obtain information. When you study, do you make written outlines of the material？This is an indication that learning through words is your preference.
Use movement to learn. 40 And movement is key to obtaining information for this style of learning. If the thought of sitting through a lecture makes you nervous, you might learn better through physical activity. Do you fidget（坐立不安）a lot This is another sign. To find out whether you are a physical learner, try standing up while reading.
A．Use your senses.
B．Try to identify your own learning style.
C．Experiment with learning through sound.
D．Add more pictures to the topic you are learning.
E．Most people learn best with a combination of learning styles.
F．Physical learners rely on their hands, sense of touch, and physical activity.
G．If you are a bookworm, you are very likely comfortable with this learning style.
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．G 40．F
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种不同的学习方式。
36．空前“Everyone learns a little bit differently. Some people learn best by listening, while others are visual learners(每个人学习的方式都不一样。有些人通过听学得最好，而另一些人则是视觉学习者)”提到每个人学习的风格都不同，空后“It will show you how best to improve your understanding of different topics whether you're a student or just someone trying to expand your knowledge base.(它将告诉你如何最好地提高你对不同主题的理解，无论你是一个学生还是只是一个试图扩大你的知识库的人。)”提到无论你是一名学生，还是只是一个想要拓宽知识基础的人，它将会在最大程度上帮助你提高理解力。由此可知，空处应与确定自己的学习风格有关，故B项“试着确定自己的学习风格”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据段落主题句“Try visual learning.(尝试视觉学习。)”可知，本段主要讲的是尝试视觉型学习。再结合空前的“Ask yourself if you rely on images to help you understand key topics.(问问自己，你是否依赖图像来帮助你理解关键主题。)”可知，空处可能涉及与视觉型学习有关的图片、图表等。D项“在你正在学习的主题中添加更多的图片”符合语境。空后的this指代空处内容。故选D。
38．空处是本段的主题句。根据空后的“If you are not sure if this applies to you, you could begin listening to a recording of a book to see if this helps you focus and understand the text. If you need to hear something read out loud in order to fully grasp the concept, this style may be a perfect choice for you.( 如果你不确定这是否适用于你，你可以开始听一本书的录音，看看这是否有助于你集中注意力和理解文本。如果你需要听一些东西大声朗读，以便完全掌握概念，这种风格可能是你的完美选择。)”中的“you could begin listening to a recording of a book”和“hear something read out loud”可知，本段主要介绍的是通过听来学习。C项“尝试通过声音来学习”能够概括段落的主要内容，符合语境。故选C。
39．根据段落主题句“Learn through words.(通过单词来学习。)”可知，本段主要讲的是通过词汇学习。空前“Verbal(言语的) learners are most comfortable with words, both spoken and written.(言语型学习者最擅长词汇，无论是口语还是书面语。)”提到了言语型学习者最能接受言语，无论是口语还是书面语，空后“Reading is one of the most effective ways for you to obtain information.(阅读是获取信息最有效的方式之一。)”说阅读是获取信息最有效的方式之一。由此可知，空处内容应与言语型学习有关，且涉及阅读。G项“如果你是一个极爱读书的人，你很可能会满意这种学习风格”与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。
40．根据段落主题句“Use movement to learn.(用动作来学习。)”及空后的“And movement is key to obtaining information for this style of learning. If the thought of sitting through a lecture makes you nervous, you might learn better through physical activity.( 运动是这种学习方式获取信息的关键。如果一想到要坐着听一场讲座就会让你紧张，那么你可以通过体育锻炼学得更好。)”中的“movement”和“physical activity”等可知，空处内容应是与动觉型学习有关的内容。F项“动觉型学习者依靠他们的手、触觉和身体活动”能够呼应段落主旨，符合语境。故选F。
10.【辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题】
The World Book Day, also called World Book and Copyright Day, falls on April 23rd. 16 Reading extensively exposes you to new ideas and knowledge, improves your concentration and memory, and enhances your creativity and critical thinking skills.
Despite the importance of reading, many students today don’t have a good habit of reading. There are a few reasons for this: lack of time and motivation, abundance of digital distractions and failure to stick to reading. However, these challenges can be overcome with your conscious efforts.
First, you need to make time for reading by limiting time spent on social media or other leisure activities. Start with just 15—30 minutes a day of reading and you can work your way up to longer sessions. 17 Many libraries also have digital book options if you prefer e-readers or audiobooks.
Second, build the habit by scheduling reading time each day and sticking to it. 18 Even just having a regular routine on certain days of the week, such as reading Monday to Friday after dinner for example, can help you cement(巩固，加强) it as a habit.
Finally, track your progress to stay on track. Set monthly reading goals to achieve and record the books you read, how long the sessions were and any key insights gained. It is a traditional way to write on a notebook. 19 .
By making reading a priority, limiting distractions, setting a regular schedule, and tracking your progress, you can successfully develop the habit of reading. 20 So take the first step to cultivate this important habit today. Your future self will surely thank you for it.
A．Today using an app may make it easier to achieve.
B．The goal of the day is to engage people in reading.
C．Habits are formed through consistency and repetition.
D．Developing a habit of reading is particularly unnecessary.
E．Protecting the copyright is likely to be the focus of the day.
F．A lifelong love of reading will enrich your life in so many ways.
G．Find books you are genuinely interested in to help build motivation.
【答案】16．B 17．G 18．C 19．A 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了养成阅读这一良好习惯的几种方式。
16．前文“The World Book Day, also called World Book and Copyright Day, falls on April 23rd. ( 4月23日是世界图书日，也称为世界图书和版权日。)”引出世界图书日，空处应承接上文，围绕读书日这一天展开论述，B项“这一天的目标是让人们参与阅读。”符合题意，选项中的the day指代前文中的The World Book Day。故选B。
17．后文“Many libraries also have digital book options if you prefer e-readers or audiobooks.(如果你喜欢电子阅读器或有声读物，许多图书馆也有电子书可供选择。)”讲述了可以选择图书馆的电子书，根据句中的also可知，空处应讲述可以选择其他某种图书类型，G项“找一些你真正感兴趣的书来帮助建立（阅读的）动力。”符合题意。故选G。
18．本段首句“Second, build the habit by scheduling reading time each day and sticking to it.(其次，通过每天安排阅读时间并坚持来促成习惯的养成。)”是段落主旨句，讲述了要每天坚持阅读，养成阅读习惯，空处应承接上文，C项“习惯是通过坚持和重复培养起来的。”符合题意，且选项中的Habits和前文中的habit对应。故选C。
19．前文“Set monthly reading goals to achieve and record the books you read, how long the sessions were and any key insights gained. It is a traditional way to write on a notebook.(设定每月的阅读目标，以实现并记录你读过的书、课程时间以及获得的任何关键见解。在笔记本上写是一种传统方式。)”讲述了在笔记本上记录你读过的书、课程时间以及获得的任何关键见解，这是一种传统方式，空处应承接上文，讲述传统之外的其他记录方式，A项“如今，使用应用程序可能会使其更容易实现。”符合题意。故选A。
20．后文“So take the first step to cultivate this important habit today. Your future self will surely thank you for it.(所以，今天就迈出培养这个重要习惯的第一步。你未来的自己一定会为此感谢你。)”呼吁迈出培养阅读习惯的第一步，这将有助于塑造更好的自我，由So可知，空前应讲述这个习惯对读者自身的好处，与后句形成因果关系，F项“终身热爱阅读会在很多方面丰富你的生活。”符合题意。故选F。
11.【河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三9月检测试题】
The average cost of an iPhone has climbed up, and even the most affordable Android devices come with arising price. 16 It is wise to pay close attention to the best practices for extending the life of your smartphone. Fortunately, there are several ways to do this.
Remove unnecessary apps and photos.
When the storage and capabilities (能力) of the smartphone are being maxed out, the phone will become much less responsive. 17 To avoid this unnecessary expense, make sure that you regularly remove any apps, photos, documents or text messages that you do not actually need.
18
Put your phone on the charger (充电器) when it reaches a battery life of 75 percent. Waiting until the battery life drops to 25 percent will dramatically reduce its ability to receive and hold a change. Using up your battery and then charging it back to 100 percent is a bad idea. Your phone will last a lot longer if you charge it for a few minutes off and on throughout the day.
Don’t exercise carrying your smartphone with you.
Some phone users have experienced water damage issues as a result of sweating while their phone was in their pocket or fastened to their arm. This problem becomes worsened by the unwillingness of the phone company to cover even minimal water damage under their guarantee program. 19
Take advantage of cloud storage.
20 This will minimize the risk of data loss if something does go wrong. Take advantage of any free cloud storage that comes with your smartphone and perform backups on a regular basis to receive the best results.
A．Power down regularly.
B．Keep the battery in good condition.
C．But it may not be in your best interests to use them.
D．It often convinces people to upgrade before they truly need to.
E．It helps your phone never become overloaded with too much data.
F．So it does not make sense to take the risk of harming it with sweat.
G．Are you wasting your money by replacing your mobile phone annually
【答案】16．G 17．D 18．B 19．F 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保养维护手机的方法。
16．根据上文“The average cost of an iPhone has climbed up, and even the most affordable Android devices come with arising price.( iPhone的平均价格已经攀升，即使是最实惠的Android设备也在涨价)”以及后文“It is wise to pay close attention to the best practices for extending the life of your smartphone. Fortunately, there are several ways to do this.(密切关注延长智能手机寿命的最佳做法是明智的。幸运的是，有几种方法可以做到这一点)”可知，本句主要是关于更换手机是否划算的问题。故G选项“你每年更换手机是在浪费钱吗？”符合语境。故选G。
17．根据上文“When the storage and capabilities (能力) of the smartphone are being maxed out, the phone will become much less responsive.(当智能手机的存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低)”以及后文“To avoid this unnecessary expense, make sure that you regularly remove any apps, photos, documents or text messages that you do not actually need.(为了避免这些不必要的花费，确保你定期删除所有你实际上不需要的应用程序、照片、文档或短信)”可知，上文提到“存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低”，即内存会影响人们的使用，让人们换手机，故D选项“它常常在真正需要升级之前就说服了人们”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据本段内容“Put your phone on the charger (充电器) when it reaches a battery life of 75 percent. Waiting until the battery life drops to 25 percent will dramatically reduce its ability to receive and hold a change. Using up your battery and then charging it back to 100 percent is a bad idea. Your phone will last a lot longer if you charge it for a few minutes off and on throughout the day.(当你的手机电池续航时间达到75%时，把它放在充电器上。等到电池寿命下降到25%时，它接收和储存电量的能力就会大大降低。把电池用完再充电是一个坏主意。如果你每天充电几分钟，你的手机续航时间会更长)”可知，本段主要关于如何维护和保养电池，故B选项“保持电池良好状态”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据上文“Some phone users have experienced water damage issues as a result of sweating while their phone was in their pocket or fastened to their arm. This problem becomes worsened by the unwillingness of the phone company to cover even minimal water damage under their guarantee program.(一些手机用户在把手机放在口袋里或系在手臂上时出汗会导致手机进水。由于电话公司不愿意在他们的保证计划中赔偿哪怕是最小的水损害，这个问题变得更加严重)”可知，本段主要是关于出汗会导致手机进水的问题，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做没有意义。故F选项“所以冒着出汗伤害它的风险是没有意义的”符合语境。故选F。
20．根据后文“This will minimize the risk of data loss if something does go wrong. Take advantage of any free cloud storage that comes with your smartphone and perform backups on a regular basis to receive the best results.(如果出现问题，这将使数据丢失的风险降到最低。充分利用智能手机附带的任何免费云存储，定期执行备份，以获得最佳效果)”可知，本段主要说明了云存储的作用，E选项it指代cloud storage。故E选项“它可以帮助你的手机永远不会因为太多的数据而过载”符合语境。故选E。
12.【河南省TOP二十名校2023-2024学年高三调研试题】
What Makes a Great Teacher
Teaching is one of the most complicated jobs today. It demands a variety of qualities: broad knowledge, enthusiasm, a caring attitude and a desire to make a difference in the lives of young people. No wonder that it’s hard to find great teachers. 16 .
Great teachers are prepared and organized. They are in their classrooms early and ready to teach. 17 . Their classes are organized in such a way as to minimize distractions (分心).
Great teachers engage students and get them to look at issues in various ways. Effective teachers use facts as a starting point, not an end point. They ask “why” questions, look at all sides and encourage students to predict what will happen next. They ask questions frequently to make sure students are following along. They try to engage the whole class, and they don’t allow a few students to dominate the class. 18 .
Great teachers are warm, accessible, enthusiastic and caring 19 . They make themselves available to students and parents who need them. They are involved in school wide committees and activities. They form strong relationships with their students and demonstrate a commitment to the school.
20 . They exhibit expert knowledge in the subjects they are teaching and spend time continuing to gain new knowledge in their fields. They present material in an enthusiastic manner and meet their students’ needs to learn more on their own.
A．Parents set high expectations for their kids
B．Here are some characteristics of great teachers
C．Great teachers are masters of their subject matter
D．They present lessons in a clear and structured way
E．They know clearly which students are highly gifted
F．Teachers with these qualities are known to stay after school
G．In short, they keep students motivated with varied approaches
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．G 19．F 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面介绍了名师的素养。
16．根据标题“What Makes a Great Teacher (怎样才能成为一个好老师？)”及空后每一段开头的“Great teachers are prepared and organized.(优秀的老师是有准备和有组织的。)”，“Great teachers engage students and get them to look at issues in various ways.(优秀的老师让学生参与进来，让他们从不同的角度看待问题。)”和“Great teachers are warm, accessible, enthusiastic and caring.(优秀的老师是温暖的，平易近人的，热情的和关心的。)”可知，空处指出好老师具备一些特点，B项“Here are some characteristics of great teachers(这里有一些优秀教师的特点)”引出下文的好老师的特点，承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
17．空前“Great teachers are prepared and organized. They are in their classrooms early and ready to teach.(优秀的老师是有准备和有组织的。他们早早进入教室，准备上课。)”说明优秀的老师会提前做好上课的准备，空后“Their classes are organized in such a way as to minimize distractions (分心).(他们的课安排得尽量不让人分心。)”说明的是他们的课的特点，空格处也应该介绍这种有条理的老师的特点，D选项“They present lessons in a clear and structured way(他们以清晰而有条理的方式呈现课程)”说明有条理的老师的课也是有条理的，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
18．空前“They ask “why” questions, look at all sides and encourage students to predict what will happen next. They ask questions frequently to make sure students are following along. They try to engage the whole class, and they don’t allow a few students to dominate the class.(他们会问“为什么”的问题，从各个方面看问题，并鼓励学生预测接下来会发生什么。他们经常问问题，以确保学生跟上进度。他们努力让全班学生都参与进来，不允许少数学生主导课堂。)”介绍的是好老师在课堂上所采用的不同的教学方法，G选项“In short, they keep students motivated with varied approaches(简而言之，他们用不同的方法来激励学生)”说明了好老师会用很多不同的方法，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
19．空后“They make themselves available to students and parents who need them. They are involved in school wide committees and activities.(他们为需要他们的学生和家长提供帮助。他们参与了全校范围的委员会和活动。)”说明好的老师会经常为学生和家长提供帮助，而且积极参加学校的活动，要做到这一点就要多在学校待着，F选项“Teachers with these qualities are known to stay after school(众所周知，具有这些品质的老师会在放学后留下来)”说明了好老师会在放学后留下来，方便为学生和家长提供帮助，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
20．空格处是本段主题句，根据空后“They exhibit expert knowledge in the subjects they are teaching and spend time continuing to gain new knowledge in their fields. They present material in an enthusiastic manner and meet their students’ needs to learn more on their own.(他们在他们所教的学科中展现出专业知识，并花时间继续在他们的领域中获得新知识。他们以热情的方式呈现材料，满足学生自主学习的需求。)”可知，本段主要讲的是好的老师专业素养很高，业务能力很强，C项“Great teachers are masters of their subject matter(优秀的老师是他们学科的大师)”说明好的老师业务能力很强，因此适合作本段主题句。故选C。
