易错点纠错练14 完形填空易错练
名校完形填空记叙文易错题通关练
（2024上·江苏常州·高三统考期末）
People always tell me I was brave to apply to medical school in my 30s. But for me, the bravest thing was to 1 from being a doctor 10 years later.
I’d always wanted to study medicine to help release the world from sufferings but, believing I was not bright enough, I left school at 15 and didn’t return to education until my 30s. 2 the fact that the commute (通勤) was tough and the money was 3 , I kept going this time. I dreamed of becoming a doctor who made a(n) 4 .
I spent five years at medical school learning how to fix things, but after graduation, when I worked in a hospital, I soon discovered there were many things in life I was unable to 5 . It wasn’t the workload I struggled with, though. What I found really 6 was the emotional load. As a doctor, I knew I would 7 upsetting things. I knew I would watch people die and I knew I would see the most awful things. However, being always present at all these moments became a 8 for me.
I knew I needed a solution to it, and I finally 9 writing. Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world, and it also helped to 10 my anxieties. Writing, something I had started as a form of treatment, now gave me success, an exit card, and a chance of self-protection. 11 I was wondering whether I was a doctor or a writer. Having thought thick and thin, I 12 my job and took the writing. It was not a decision I made 13 . I knew if I didn’t put myself first, I would eventually disappear.
I still work on the wards (病房) now, but as a(an) 14 . There are times when you need to focus on yourself. If you have walked so far down a rough road, you may find it 15 to head back because walking away is often the safest route of all.
1．A．leave B．suffer C．hide D．lean
2．A．For B．With C．Given D．Despite
3．A．sufficient B．tight C．worthless D．missing
4．A．wish B．decision C．difference D．application
5．A．handle B．recognize C．choose D．decide
6．A．amazing B．essential C．impossible D．significant
7．A．cause B．abandon C．witness D．fix
8．A．gift B．practice C．burden D．luck
9．A．turned to B．gave up C．run for D．figured out
10．A．wipe out B．find out C．hand out D．pick out
11．A．Recently B．Originally C．Gradually D．Apparently
12．A．quitted B．regained C．continued D．led
13．A．seriously B．lightly C．aimlessly D．sadly
14．A．expert B．leader C．doctor D．volunteer
15．A．easy B．fortunate C．hard D．wise
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。描述了作者学医的经历、在医院工作的体验以及面对生死时的情感压力。他最终通过写作找到了自我释放和自我保护的方式，并决定放弃医生工作成为一名作家。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，最勇敢的事情是在10年后离开医生的岗位。A. leave离开；B. suffer遭受；C. hide隐藏；D. lean倚靠。根据后文“Having thought thick and thin, I 12 my job and took the writing.”可知，作者后面开始写作，所以应是离开医生的岗位。故选A项。
2．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管上下班很辛苦，手头也很紧，但这次我还是坚持了下来。A. For为了；B. With具有；C. Given鉴于；D. Despite尽管。根据后文“the fact that the commute (通勤) was tough and the money was 3 , I kept going this time.”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用Despite引导让步状语。故选D项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管上下班很辛苦，手头也很紧，但这次我还是坚持了下来。A. sufficient足够的；B. tight紧的；C. worthless无价值的；D. missing丢失的。根据and可知，空处和前文的“the commute (通勤) was tough”并列，讲述学医的缺点，所以此处应是钱不多，手头也很紧。故选B项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想成为一名有所作为的医生。A. wish希望；B. decision决定；C. difference不同；D. application应用。根据前文“made a”结合选项可知，此处应是固定搭配：make a difference意为“起（重要）作用”符合语境。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在医学院花了五年时间学习如何修理东西，但毕业后，当我在医院工作时，我很快发现生活中有很多事情我无法处理。A. handle处理；B. recognize认识；C. choose选择；D. decide决定。根据后文“What I found really 6 was the emotional load.”可知，作者的情绪负荷很大，无法处理。故选A项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现真正不可能的是情绪负荷。A. amazing令人惊喜的；B. essential基本的；C. impossible不可能的；D. significant重要的。根据前文“I soon discovered there were many things in life I was unable to 5 . It wasn’t the workload I struggled with, though.”可知，作者先说生活中有些事不能处理，然后说不是工作量问题，所以不可能处理的是情绪负荷。故选C项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医生，我知道我会目睹令人沮丧的事情。A. cause原因；B. abandon放弃；C. witness见证；D. fix修理。根据后文“I knew I would watch people die and I knew I would see the most awful things.”可知，作者会目睹令人沮丧的事情。故选C项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些时刻一直陪伴在我身边对我来说是一份礼物。A. gift礼物；B. practice实践；C. burden负担；D. luck好运。根据前文“I knew I would watch people die and I knew I would see the most awful things.”可知，作者目睹令人沮丧的事情，根据however表转折可知，作者不把这些看成负担，所以结合选项应是一份礼物符合语境。故选A项。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我需要一个解决方案，我最终转向写作。A. turned to求助于；B. gave up放弃；C. run for竞选职位；D. figured out想出。根据前文“I knew I needed a solution to it”以及后文“Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world”可知，作者需要一个解决方案，最终他求助于写作来解决。故选A项。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：写作给了我一种逃避，一扇通往另一个世界的门，它也帮助我消除了焦虑。A. wipe out消除；B. find out找出；C. hand out分发；D. pick out挑出。根据前文“Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world, and it also helped to”可知，作者找到了写作可以帮助他处理情绪负荷，所以此处应是消除了焦虑。故选A项。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始怀疑自己到底是个医生还是作家。A. Recently最近；B. Originally原来；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Apparently显然地。根据前文“Writing, something I had started as a form of treatment, now gave me success, an exit card, and a chance of self-protection.”可知，写作给了作者成功，而作为医生让作者痛苦，所以逐渐地，作者在怀疑自己到底是个医生还是作家。故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：思前想后，我辞掉了工作，开始写作。A. quitted离开；B. regained重新获得；C. continued持续；D. led引领。根据后文“took the writing”可知，作者选择了写作，所以应是辞去了医生的工作，quit my job意为“辞职”。故选A项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不是我轻易做出的决定。A. seriously认真地；B. lightly容易地，轻易地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. sadly伤心地。根据前文“But for me, the bravest thing was to 1 from being a doctor 10 years later.”可知，作者认为离开医生岗位是最勇敢的事，所以这个决定需要很大勇气，不是轻易做出的。故选B项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在还在病房工作，不过是做志愿者了。A. expert专家；B. leader领导；C. doctor医生；D. volunteer志愿者。根据前文“I’d always wanted to study medicine to help release the world from sufferings but, believing I was not bright enough, I left school at 15 and didn’t return to education until my 30s.”可知，作者30岁才开始学医，所以不会是专家和领导，他也辞去了医生职位，所以只能是志愿者。故选D项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一条崎岖的路上走了很远，你可能会发现很难回头，因为走开通常是最安全的路。A. easy容易的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. hard艰难的；D. wise明智的。根据前文“If you have walked so far down a rough road”以及后文“because walking away is often the safest route of all.”结合实际可知，在一条崎岖的路上走了很远，是很难回头的，所以走开通常是最安全的路。故选C项。
2.（2024·山东·高三统考期末）
A few years ago, my daughter traveled to Europe. It’s always a bit nerve-wracking (伤脑筋的) to put your child on a plane heading to a new 16 . But Meghan is a pretty 17 individual, and we believed that she would manage her 18 successfully.
In her first call to us after she 19 , Meghan told us that her luggage had been lost. After a sleepless night, our anxiety 20 until Meghan called in the morning. Luckily for Meghan, a very nice lady named Carol helped her to 21 a hotel and contact the airport staff to find her luggage. It 22 later someone had taken her luggage by mistake.
Carol arrived by plane in Munich in the middle of the night. She was a law professor from California. She 23 that Meghan was a young college student traveling 24 and was now in a strange city where she knew no one. Being a mother of grown children, who had, in their travels, needed to rely on the 25 of strangers, Carol stepped 26 to help.
We then put through Carol’s number and expressed our 27 . We discovered that Carol had her German heritage, and was teaching in Germany to 28 with her German roots. I’m grateful to Carol for helping our daughter out in such a(n) 29 situation. I’ll try to be 30 to ways to assist travelers and help people who are new to our community.
16．A．school B．company C．position D．destination
17．A．capable B．positive C．generous D．enthusiastic
18．A．budgets B．feelings C．connections D．behaviors
19．A．left B．landed C．boarded D．returned
20．A．reduced B．mounted C．emerged D．disappeared
21．A．call at B．check up C．call off D．check in
22．A．turned out B．found out C．figured out D．made out
23．A．knew B．heard C．recognized D．predicted
24．A．alone B．around C．regularly D．lonely
25．A．company B．kindness C．sympathy D．encouragement
26．A．by B．aside C．away D．forward
27．A．gratitude B．complaint C．satisfaction D．happiness
28．A．deal B．reunite C．reconnect D．correspond
29．A．urgent B．dangerous C．undefined D．awkward
30．A．loyal B．open C．accustomed D．conservative
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿独自去欧洲旅行时，下飞机发现行李丢了，多亏了一名好心的女士，帮助女儿入住了酒店提供了帮助，作者一家对此非常感激。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：把你的孩子送上飞往一个新目的地的飞机总是有点伤脑筋。A. school学校；B. company公司；C. position位置；D. destination目的地。根据上文“A few years ago, my daughter traveled to Europe.(几年前，我女儿去欧洲旅行)”可知，女儿要去欧洲旅行，所以是去一个新的目的地。故选D。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但梅根是一个非常有能力的人，我们相信她会成功地管理好她的关系。A. capable有能力的；B. positive积极的；C. generous慷慨的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据后文“we believed that she would manage her”可知，作者放心女儿去旅行是因为女儿非常能干。故选A。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但梅根是一个非常有能力的人，我们相信她会成功地管理好她的关系。A. budgets预算；B. feelings感觉；C. connections连接，关系；D. behaviors行为。根据上文“individual, and we believed that she would manage her”可知，梅根很能干，所以她独自去旅行作者不担心，认为她会成功地管理好她的关系。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅根降落后第一次打电话给我们，告诉我们她的行李丢了。A. left离开；B. landed着陆，降落；C. boarded搭乘；D. returned返回。上文“put your child on a plane”提到送上飞机，所以是降落后打的电话。故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一个不眠之夜，我们的焦虑与日俱增，直到第二天早上梅根打来电话。A. reduced减少；B. mounted增加；C. emerged出现；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“After a sleepless night, our anxiety”可知，得知女儿行李丢了，作者的焦虑急剧增加。故选B。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位名叫卡罗尔的非常好的女士帮助梅根入住了一家酒店，并联系了机场工作人员，找到了她的行李。A. call at在……停留；B. check up检查；C. call off取消；D. check in入住。根据后文“a hotel and contact the airport staff to find her luggage”可知，女儿得到了好心人的帮助，入住了一家酒店。故选D。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来才知道有人错拿了她的行李。A. turned out结果是；B. found out查明；C. figured out弄清楚；D. made out理解。根据后文“later someone had taken her luggage by mistake”可知，事后才得知是有人错拿了行李。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认出梅根是一个独自旅行的年轻大学生，现在在一个陌生的城市，她不认识任何人。A. knew知道；B. heard听见；C. recognized认出；D. predicted预测。根据上文“Carol arrived by plane in Munich in the middle of the night. She was a law professor from California.(卡罗尔半夜乘飞机到达慕尼黑。她是加州的法学教授)”可知，卡罗尔认出了梅根是一个大学生，故选C。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她认出梅根是一个独自旅行的年轻大学生，现在在一个陌生的城市，她不认识任何人。A. alone单独地；B. around在周围；C. regularly定期地；D. lonely孤独地。根据后文“and was now in a strange city where she knew no one”指梅根独自旅行。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年孩子的母亲，他们在旅途中需要依靠陌生人的善意，卡罗尔挺身而出，帮助他们。A. company陪伴；B. kindness善良；C. sympathy同情；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“a very nice lady named Carol helped her to”可知，此处指依靠陌生人的善意。故选B。
26．考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年孩子的母亲，他们在旅途中需要依靠陌生人的善意，卡罗尔挺身而出，帮助他们。A. by借助，经过；B. aside在旁边；C. away远离；D. forward向前。根据上文卡罗尔帮助梅根入住酒店和“Carol stepped”可知，此处指卡罗尔为女儿挺身而出，提供帮助。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们接通了卡罗尔的电话，并表达了我们的感激之情。A. gratitude感激；B. complaint投诉；C. satisfaction满足；D. happiness快乐。根据后文“I’m grateful to Carol”以及结合上文可知，卡罗尔帮助了作者的女儿，所以作者电话表达感激。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现卡罗尔有德国血统，她在德国教书是为了重新与她的德国根联系起来。A. deal交易；B. reunite团结；C. reconnect重新连接；D. correspond符合，通信。根据上文“We discovered that Carol had her German heritage”可知，卡罗尔有德国血统，她在德国教书是为了重新与她的德国根联系起来。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激卡罗尔在如此紧急的情况下帮助我们的女儿。A. urgent紧急的；B. dangerous危险的；C. undefined 不明确的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文可知，女儿下了飞机发现行李丢了，所以是紧急情况。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将尝试以开放的方式帮助旅行者和新来的人。A. loyal忠诚的；B. open开放的；C. accustomed习惯的；D. conservative保守的。根据后文“assist travelers and help people who are new to our community”可知，作者愿意以开放的方式帮助旅行者和新来的人。故选B。
3.（2024·湖南邵阳·统考一模）
Chris Smith looked like any other young boy in his class except for the constant evictions (驱赶), and eventually being homeless.
Chris’ father was reckless (鲁莽的) with finances and 31 in business. His mother tried her best to run the home until Chris’ little brother drowned, then his father went to prison, and finally the family 32 .
“My mom shut down 33 . Everything got worse,” Chris remembers. Then she was gone and ran away from home without telling Chris. He did the 34 he could, sleeping on his newly married sister’s sofa. “They didn’t have much money, and I know it was a 35 to take me in at 17 years old, I was going to 36 from school and make it on my own.”
But Chris’ history teacher had different ideas. When Chris’ 37 began to go down, she 38 him. “You’re the smartest kid in the class,” she told him, “If you don’t graduate, you’re going to 39 it.”
“School was my safe place.” Chris says. School also 40 him heat and food. It became the closest thing to home he could find, 41 to his father’s old truck that became his bed and his study space.
When 42 came, Chris earned a full scholarship to college and graduated in the top 10 of his class. When it’s time to apply for medical residencies (住院医生), Chris set his 43 high. He applied for residencies around the 44 and included the No. 1 program in the nation: Johns Hopkins. And then the letter came. Chris was in.
“I didn’t really think I had a chance. But I had learned to 45 everything my best shot. Life is never fair. But if you don’t give up, you will give yourself a better chance to make it.” Chris says.
31．A．dishonest B．respectable C．worthy D．honest
32．A．pulled apart B．set apart C．fell apart D．fell behind
33．A．cautiously B．emotionally C．physically D．happily
34．A．least B．most C．worst D．best
35．A．profit B．burden C．wealth D．treasure
36．A．cut out B．pick out C．drop out D．drop off
37．A．spirit B．health C．emotion D．study
38．A．blamed B．cornered C．stopped D．praised
39．A．regret B．appreciate C．protest D．complain
40．A．provided B．offered C．awarded D．helped
41．A．committed B．related C．compared D．devoted
42．A．competition B．celebration C．completion D．graduation
43．A．scenes B．spots C．views D．sights
44．A．country B．city C．world D．college
45．A．give B．target C．achieve D．obtain
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chris Smith的成长经历和成功故事，展现了Chris在逆境中不屈不挠、努力奋斗的精神，同时也传达了积极向上、永不放弃的正能量。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chris的父亲在财务上很鲁莽，做生意也不诚实。A. dishonest不诚实的；B. respectable值得尊重的；C. worthy值得的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“then his father went to prison”可知，Chris的爸爸做生意不诚实，所以才会入狱。故选A。
32．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的母亲竭尽全力经营这个家，直到Chris的弟弟淹死，然后他的父亲进了监狱，最后这个家庭破裂了。A. pulled apart把……分开/拉开；B. set apart使与众不同；C. fell apart崩溃、瓦解；D. fell behind落后。根据上文“His mother tried her best to run the home until Chris’ little brother drowned, then his father went to prison”可推测，Chris的母亲一直在努力维持这个家，而小儿子去世，丈夫入狱，所以这个家破裂了。故选C。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈情绪崩溃了。一切都变得更糟了，” Chris回忆道。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. emotionally感情上地，情绪上；C. physically身体上地；D. happily开心地。根据上文可知，Chris的妈妈一直在维系这个家，然而小儿子去世以及丈夫坐牢最终压垮了Chris的妈妈，由此可知，他的妈妈是情绪上崩溃了。故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他尽了最大的努力，睡在新婚姐姐家的沙发上。A. least最少；B. most最多；C. worst最糟糕；D. best最好。根据下文可知，Chris向姐姐求助，所以他是在尽全力生活下去。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们没有多少钱，我知道在我17岁的时候收留我是一种负担，我打算辍学，自己谋生。”A. profit利润；B. burden负担；C. wealth财富；D. treasure财富。根据下文“I was going to ___6___ from school and make it on my own.”、句中“ They didn’t have much money”以及“to take me in at 17 years old”可推断，Chris知道让姐姐收留自己，对姐姐而言也是负担。故选B。
36．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“他们没有多少钱，我知道在我17岁的时候收留我是一种负担，我打算辍学，自己谋生。”A. cut out切断；B. pick out挑出、辨认出；C. drop out退出，辍学；D. drop off减弱、让……下车。根据下文“If you don’t graduate, you’re going to ___9___ it.”以及空后的“make it on my own”可推测，Chris是有了辍学的想法。故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Chris的学习开始下滑时，她找他谈话。A. spirit精神；B. health健康；C. emotion情感；D. study学习。根据空后“began to go down”以及下文“ If you don’t graduate, you’re going to ___9___ it.”可知，Chris学习开始下滑，老师找他谈话。故选D。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Chris的学习开始下滑时，她找他谈话。A. blamed责备；B. cornered将……逼入困境，强求与……面谈；C. stopped停止；D. praised表扬。根据空后“‘You’re the smartest kid in the class,’ she told him, ‘If you don’t graduate, you’re going to ___9___ it.’”可知，老师是找Chris谈话。故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你是班上最聪明的孩子，”她告诉他，“如果你不毕业，你会后悔的。”A. regret遗憾、后悔；B. appreciate感激；C. protest抗议；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“You’re the smartest kid in the class”以及从句“If you don’t graduate,”可推测，老师认为Chris很聪明，所以如果现不能毕业，以后会很后悔。故选A。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校还为他提供暖气和食物。A. provided提供；B. offered主动提出，提供；C. awarded授予；D. helped帮助。根据空后的“him heat and food”以及下文“It became the closest thing to home he could find”可知，学校对Chris而言更像家，所以可判断，学校为他提供了暖气和食物；考查短语：offer sb. sth，符合句意。故选B。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与成了他的床和学习空间的父亲的旧卡车相比，这是他能找到的最接近家的东西。A. committed犯罪、承诺；B. related叙述、使有联系；C. compared比较；D. devoted投入。根据下文“his father’s old truck that became his bed and his study space.”可知，与父亲的旧卡车相比，学校对于他而言更像家。考查短语：compared to，意为“与……相比”，符合句意。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业时，Chris获得了大学的全额奖学金，并以班级前10名的成绩毕业。A. competition竞赛；B. celebration庆祝；C. completion完成；D. graduation毕业。根据下文“Chris earned a full scholarship to college and graduated in the top 10 of his class.”可知，空处指的是毕业的时候，他获得了全额奖学金且成绩优异。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了申请住院医师的时候，Chris把自己的目标定得很高。A. scenes场景；B. spots地点；C. views观点；D. sights视线、景物。根据下文“included the No. 1 program in the nation: Johns Hopkins.”可知，Chris把自己的目标定得很高，set one’s sights“定目标”符合语境。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他申请了全国各地的住院医师，包括全国排名第一的：约翰霍普金斯大学。A. country国家；B. city城市；C. world世界；D. college学院。根据上文“When it’s time to apply for medical residencies(住院医生), Chris set his ___13___ high.”以及下文的“included the No. 1 program in the nation: Johns Hopkins.”可知，他申请了全国各地的住院医师。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的不认为我有机会。但我已经学会了全力以赴。生活从来就不公平。但如果你不放弃，你会给自己一个更好的机会。” Chris说。A. give给；B. target把……当做目标；C. achieve实现；D. obtain获得。根据全文内容可知，Chris家庭不幸，但是他从未放弃，拼尽全力学习，并最终取得成功。故选A。
4.（2024·江苏苏州·高三统考期末）
John, 69, wanted to retire from running his small-town grocery store. However, he didn’t want to 46 his local community without a grocery store to shop at. He was facing a dilemma (困境).
John’s parents opened the store in 1940, and John 47 it over in 1985. When the store first opened, it was one of four grocery stores in town. Now, it’s the last one 48 . Since there was no one in his family who could continue running it, John 49 selling it and put the store on the 50 three years ago. Although he got some interest, no 51 came in. 52 , he pulled the store off the market, as he worried that whoever bought the building might not continue the grocery store, which would make life harder for people in the community — especially those without 53 to a vehicle.
Then last summer, Elizabeth, who grew up in a nearby town, 54 John with an idea. She offered to raise money to buy the store, with the goal of 55 it into a sustainable social enterprise. Thus, Elizabeth turned to local residents and people 56 . Local residents, as well as people with 57 to the town, donated.
In a matter of months, the community 58 half a million dollars, which was enough for them to 59 the property and renew the store.
John, for his part, is 60 that his family’s legacy (遗产) will live on, and the residents will still have a local place to shop for fresh food.
46．A．give B．cause C．lead D．leave
47．A．handed B．took C．turned D．looked
48．A．changing B．standing C．closing D．developing
49．A．considered B．opposed C．missed D．avoided
50．A．list B．spot C．line D．market
51．A．calls B．charges C．offers D．complaints
52．A．Gradually B．Eventually C．Annually D．Constantly
53．A．addiction B．attention C．adaptation D．access
54．A．defended B．blessed C．approached D．equipped
55．A．dividing B．downgrading C．transforming D．restoring
56．A．sat up B．stepped up C．sped up D．spoke up
57．A．disrespect B．commitment C．ties D．contributions
58．A．invested B．borrowed C．saved D．collected
59．A．purchase B．promote C．sell D．rent
60．A．excited B．frightened C．annoyed D．astonished
【答案】
46．D 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了69岁的约翰想要关掉自己的杂货店，但是担心会给社区居民造成不便，而去年夏天伊丽莎白找到约翰，提议把杂货店改造为现代企业，为此人们积极捐款筹集了足够的资金来改造杂货店。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不想在没有杂货店的情况下离开当地社区。A. give给予；B. cause造成；C. lead带领；D. leave离开。根据上文“John, 69, wanted to retire from running his small-town grocery store.( 69岁的约翰想退休，不再经营他在小镇上的杂货店)”可知，约翰想退休了，所以是离开当地社区。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰的父母在1940年开了这家店，约翰在1985年接管了它。A. handed递给；B. took带走；C. turned转弯；D. looked看。根据上文“John’s parents opened the store in 1940”可知，约翰从父母手里接管了商店，短语为take over表示“接管”。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，它是最后一个还开着的。A. changing改变；B. standing维持不变；C. closing关闭；D. developing发展。根据上文“When the store first opened, it was one of four grocery stores in town.(这家店刚开业时，是镇上四家杂货店之一)”可知，之前有四家杂货店，现在，它是最后一个还开着的。stand此处表示“位于（某处或某位置）；维持不变”符合语境。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他家里没有人能继续经营它，约翰考虑卖掉它，并在三年前将商店推向市场。A. considered考虑；B. opposed反对；C. missed错过；D. avoided避免。根据上文“there was no one in his family who could continue running it”可知，因为家里没有人继续经营杂货店，约翰考虑卖掉它，故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他家里没有人能继续经营它，约翰考虑卖掉它，并在三年前将商店推向市场。A. list清单；B. spot地点；C. line线条；D. market市场。根据上文“selling it and put the store on the”可知，约翰想要卖掉杂货店，所以将商店推向市场。后文“he pulled the store off the market”也是提示。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有人对他感兴趣，但没有人出价。A. calls电话；B. charges费用；C. offers出价；D. complaints投诉。根据上文“Since there was no one in his family who could continue running it, John 4 selling it and put the store on the 5 three years ago.”可知，约翰想要卖掉杂货店，所以此处指没人出价，故选C。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他把商店从市场上撤了下来，因为他担心不管谁买了这栋楼，杂货店可能不会继续经营下去，这会让社区里的人生活更艰难，尤其是那些没有车的人。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Eventually最后；C. Annually年度地；D. Constantly总是。根据后文“he pulled the store off the market, as he worried that whoever bought the building might not continue the grocery store”可知，出于担心当地人生活困难，他最后把商店从市场上撤了下来，故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他把商店从市场上撤了下来，因为他担心不管谁买了这栋楼，杂货店可能不会继续经营下去，这会让社区里的人生活更艰难，尤其是那些没有车的人。A. addiction上瘾；B. attention注意力；C. adaptation改编；D. access使用权。根据上文“make life harder for people in the community”可知，没有杂货店会让社区的人生活困难，其中尤其是没有车可用的人，短语access to表示“使用，利用”。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，在附近小镇长大的伊丽莎白带着一个主意找到约翰。A. defended辩护；B. blessed祝福；C. approached接洽；D. equipped装备。根据后文“John with an idea”可知，此处指伊丽莎白带着一个主意找到约翰，两人进行接洽。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提出集资买下这家店，目的是把它改造成一家可持续发展的社会企业。A. dividing分开；B. downgrading降级；C. transforming使转化；D. restoring恢复。根据后文“it into a sustainable social enterprise”可知，伊丽莎白想把杂货店改造成社会企业。故选C。
56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，伊丽莎白求助于当地居民，人们自由表达意见。A. sat up坐得笔直；B. stepped up加强；C. sped up加速；D. spoke up自由表达意见。根据上文“Elizabeth turned to local residents”可知，伊丽莎白询问居民的意见，因此人们自由表达意见。故选D。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地居民以及与该镇有联系的人都捐款了。A. disrespect无礼；B. commitment投入；C. ties联系；D. contributions贡献。根据后文“to the town, donated”可知，此处指与该镇有联系的人都捐款，tie表示“联系”符合语境。故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个月的时间里，社区筹集了50万美元，这足以让他们购买房产并更新商店。A. invested投资；B. borrowed借来；C. saved挽救；D. collected筹集。此处呼应上文“She offered to raise money to buy the store”指筹集资金改造杂货店。故选D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个月的时间里，社区筹集了50万美元，这足以让他们购买房产并更新商店。A. purchase购买；B. promote促进；C. sell出售；D. rent租给。根据后文“the property and renew the store”可知，筹集来的钱要购买用来改造的房产和更新商店，故选A。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于约翰来说，他很兴奋，因为他的家族遗产将继续存在，居民们将仍然有一个当地的地方购买新鲜食品。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. annoyed生气的；D. astonished吃惊的。根据从句内容“his family’s legacy will live on, and the residents will still have a local place to shop for fresh food”可知，这是一个双赢的方法，约翰的家族遗产将继续存在，居民们将仍然有一个当地的地方购买新鲜食品，因此他很兴奋。故选A。
5.（2024·江苏无锡·高三统考期末）
Bai Peilan is the Chinese name of Mexican academic Flora Botton Beja, a professor at the Center for Asian and African Studies at El Colegio de Mexico. The Chinese 61 lan in her name stands for orchid(兰花) in English. In traditional Chinese culture, the orchid 62 elegance, nobility and friendship.
Now in her 90s, she was 63 with the outstanding achievement award at the Orchid Awards on Sept. 8, 64 decades of devotion to studying and introducing China to all Spanish-speaking countries.
Born in Greece, Botton moved to Mexico with her family at the age of 15, where she set out on a 65 journey that finally tied her destiny(命运) to that of China. She is now respected as one of the 66 in the field of Sinology in Mexico. For her, what started out as a suitable academic arrangement 67 developed into a deep love affair with China.
As one of the first academics in Mexico to focus on China in the 1960s, Botton 68 to dip into the rich tapestry(织锦) of traditional Chinese culture, reflecting her 69 that “knowing about the past is necessary to understand the present”.
Botton first traveled to China in 1975, and she later worked at the Mexican embassy(大使馆) in China, actively 70 cultural exchange efforts.
After her diplomatic tenure(外交任期), she continued 71 cultural exchanges between China and Mexico. She translated Chinese classic books into Spanish, enriching the understanding of Chinese culture among Spanish-speaking 72 . And she also dealt with modern and contemporary China, 73 research on society, family and women.
As a promoter between two 74 cultures, Botton has concluded that Mexico and China share traditional values of family 75 , as well as respect for the elderly and for regional cultures.
61．A．image B．flower C．character D．painting
62．A．stands for B．shows off C．takes on D．looks into
63．A．provided B．blessed C．honored D．equipped
64．A．in memory of B．with respect to C．on behalf of D．in recognition of
65．A．lonely B．remarkable C．tough D．usual
66．A．pioneers B．roles C．professors D．chiefs
67．A．recently B．eventually C．continuously D．occasionally
68．A．refused B．agreed C．hesitated D．chose
69．A．belief B．confidence C．dream D．assumption
70．A．relating to B．resulting in C．engaging in D．turning to
71．A．discovering B．advertising C．preventing D．promoting
72．A．lovers B．viewers C．publishers D．readers
73．A．conducting B．publishing C．harvesting D．ignoring
74．A．similar B．distinct C．relative D．opposite
75．A．origins B．ties C．religions D．memories
【答案】
61．C 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C 71．D 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了墨西哥学院亚非研究中心教授白佩兰女士与中国的不解之缘，她为向西语世界介绍中国做出了突出贡献。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的名字中的汉字“兰”在英语中代表兰花。A. image形象；B. flower花；C. character文字；D. painting绘画。根据空后的“lan in her name”可知，这里是说她名字中的“兰”这个汉字。故选C。
62．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国传统文化中，兰花代表优雅、高贵和友谊。A. stands for代表；B. shows off炫耀；C. takes on呈现；D. looks into调查。根据空前的“the orchid”和空后的“elegance, nobility and friendship”可知，这里是说兰花所代表的含义。故选A。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年90多岁的她在9月8日的兰花奖上获得了杰出成就奖，以表彰她几十年来致力于研究中国并将其介绍给所有西班牙语国家。A. provided提供；B. blessed祝福；C. honored给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）；D. equipped配备，装备。根据空后的“with the outstanding achievement award at the Orchid Awards”可知，她被授予兰花奖的杰出成就奖。故选C。
64．考查介词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. in memory of为纪念；B. with respect to关于，就……而言；C. on behalf of代表；D. in recognition of为奖励。根据句中的“she was 3 with the outstanding achievement award at the Orchid Awards on Sept. 8”和空后的“decades of devotion to studying and introducing China to all Spanish-speaking countries”可知，给她颁发这个奖项是为了表彰她的突出贡献。故选D。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Botton出生于希腊，15岁时随家人移居墨西哥，在那里她开始了一段非凡的旅程，最终将自己的命运与中国的命运联系在一起。A. lonely孤独的；B. remarkable非凡的，奇异的；C. tough艰难的；D. usual通常的。根据空后的“journey that finally tied her destiny(命运) to that of China”可知，她在墨西哥开启的这段旅程最终将自己的命运和中国的命运联系在一起，由此可知，她踏上了一段非凡的旅程。故选B。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在被尊为墨西哥汉学领域的开拓者之一。A. pioneers先驱，带头人，拓荒者；B. roles角色；C. professors教授；D. chiefs首领。根据空后的“in the field of Sinology in Mexico”并结合下文中的“As one of the first academics in Mexico to focus on China in the 1960s”和“She translated Chinese classic books into Spanish, enriching the understanding of Chinese culture among Spanish-speaking 12 . And she also dealt with modern and contemporary China, 13 research on society, family and women.”可知，她是墨西哥20世纪60年代最早关注中国的学者之一，在汉学领域的研究非常深刻，并且帮助西语世界的人了解中国文化，由此可推测出，她是墨西哥汉学领域的开拓者之一。故选A。
67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，一开始只是一种合适的学术安排，最终发展成了对中国的深深热爱。A. recently最近；B. eventually最后，终于；C. continuously持续地；D. occasionally偶然。根据句中的“what started out as a suitable academic arrangement”和“developed into a deep love affair with China”可知，一开始于她而言只是一项学术安排，但最终发展成了对中国的深切之爱。故选B。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为20世纪60年代墨西哥最早关注中国的学者之一，Botton选择深入研究中国传统文化的丰富多彩，这反映了她“了解过去是理解现在的必要条件”的看法。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. hesitated犹豫，迟疑不决；D. chose选择。根据空后的“to dip into the rich tapestry(织锦) of traditional Chinese culture”可知，她选择深入研究中国传统文化，故选D。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. belief相信，看法；B. confidence自信；C. dream梦想；D. assumption假设。根据that后面的“knowing about the past is necessary to understand the present”可知，“了解过去是理解现在的必要条件”是她的看法。故选A。
70．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Botton于1975年首次访问中国，后来在墨西哥驻华大使馆工作，积极从事文化交流工作。A. relating to涉及，与……相关；B. resulting in导致；C. engaging in从事，参加；D. turning to向……求助（或寻求指教等）。根据空前的“actively”和空后的“cultural exchange efforts”可知，她积极从事文化交流工作。故选C。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外交任期结束后，她继续推动中墨文化交流。A. discovering发现；B. advertising做广告；C. preventing阻止；D. promoting促进，提升。根据空前的“continued”和前文中的“actively 10 cultural exchange efforts”以及下文中的“As a promoter between two 14 cultures”可知，她继续推动中墨文化交流。故选D。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将中国经典书籍翻译成西班牙语，丰富了西班牙语读者对中国文化的理解。A. lovers爱好者；B. viewers电视观众；C. publishers出版人；D. readers读者。根据句中的“She translated Chinese classic books into Spanish”并结合常识可知，她将中国经典书籍翻译成西班牙语，是为了让西班牙语读者阅读。故选D。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还讨论近现代中国，对社会、家庭和妇女进行研究。A. conducting执行，组织，实施；B. publishing出版；C. harvesting收割；D. ignoring忽视。根据空后的“research”和上文中的“studying and introducing China to all Spanish-speaking countries”可知，她开展关于社会、家庭和妇女的研究。故选A。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为两种不同文化之间的推动者，Botton得出结论，墨西哥和中国在家庭关系、尊重老年人和地区文化方面有着共同的传统价值观。A. similar相似的；B. distinct截然不同的；C. relative比较的；D. opposite相反的。根据常识和空后的“cultures”可知，中墨文化截然不同。故选B。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. origins起源；B. ties纽带，关系；C. religions宗教；D. memories记忆力。根据空前的family可知，这里指的是家庭关系。故选B。
6.（2024·广东深圳·高三统考期末）
I feared it was going to be a terrible firework season this year. The bangs (巨响) 76 before the first of July and lasted three more days. I have never been a big fan of fireworks since I was a boy. It was then that a local fair 77 a huge firework show near our house and I saw how the huge 78 terrified our dogs. I sat on the 79 in the house with them during the whole show, holding their 80 bodies.
I know a lot of people enjoy the 81 light shows the fireworks can put on at times. They can be bright and beautiful. Still, I find that I 82 the gentler lights of summers to these noisy ones. I love seeing the moon rising 83 above the hills in the evening. The shining stars always look so wonderful when you take the time to 84 into the sky and watch them shine.
I also 85 the beautiful, blinking lights of the fireflies (萤火虫) at this 86 of year. Seeing their lovely, little lights as they 87 around always fills my heart with joy and light as well. It feeds my soul and reminds me of what a glorious 88 we live in.
I think we all might do better to develop and grow the gentler 89 within ourselves. They are meant to be 90 with others. They are meant to be shined
76．A．bounced B．resounded C．ripened D．resigned
77．A．launched B．assessed C．canceled D．assigned
78．A．bonus B．noise C．sight D．feast
79．A．carpet B．fountain C．grass D．roof
80．A．frightening B．exciting C．calming D．trembling
81．A．subsequent B．vivid C．single D．primitive
82．A．prefer B．apply C．compare D．devote
83．A．initially B．substantially C．slowly D．obviously
84．A．break down B．look up C．rise up D．flow away
85．A．seize B．release C．raise D．fancy
86．A．time B．age C．edge D．mercy
87．A．lie B．flee C．fly D．stick
88．A．world B．community C．dream D．flat
89．A．sounds B．levels C．lights D．images
90．A．helped B．shared C．compared D．communicated
【答案】
76．B 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．D 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．A 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对烟花的看法，他认为烟花太吵了，他更喜欢看月亮，星星和萤火虫的光芒，他认为这些光芒能够让人感到温暖，让人们的心里充满喜悦。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在7月1日之前，砰砰声响彻大地，又持续了三天。A. bounced反弹；B. resounded回响；C. ripened成熟；D. resigned辞职。根据上文“I feared it was going to be a terrible firework season this year.”提到作者害怕烟花的季节。以及下文“and lasted three more days.”由此可知，此处应表示爆炸声响彻大地，并持续了三天多。故选B项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，一个当地的集市在我们家附近举行了一场盛大的烟花表演，我看到了巨大的噪音是如何把我们的狗吓坏的。A. launched举办；B. assessed评价；C. canceled取消；D. assigned分配。根据下文“a huge firework show”由此可知，此处应表示一个当地的集市在我们家附近举行了一场盛大的烟花表演。故选A项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，一个当地的集市在我们家附近举行了一场盛大的烟花表演，我看到了巨大的噪音是如何把我们的狗吓坏的。A. bonus奖金；B. noise噪音；C. sight视野；D. feast盛宴。根据上文提到的举行了一场盛大的烟花表演，以及下文“terrified our dogs.”由此可知，此处应表示作者看到了巨大的噪音是如何把狗吓坏的。故选B项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个演出期间，我和它们一起坐在屋子的地毯上，抱着它们颤抖的身体。A. carpet地毯；B. fountain喷泉；C. grass草地上；D. roof屋顶。根据常识以及上文“I sat on”和下文“in the house”由此可知，此处应表示作者和他的狗狗们一起坐在屋子的地毯上。故选A项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个演出期间，我和它们一起坐在屋子的地毯上，抱着它们颤抖的身体。A. frightening害怕的；B. exciting激动的；C. calming镇静的；D. trembling颤抖的。根据上文“I saw how the huge noise terrified our dogs.”提到作者看到了巨大的噪音是如何把狗吓坏的，由此可知，此处应表示作者抱着狗狗们颤抖的身体。故选D项。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道很多人喜欢生动的灯光表演，有时可以放烟花。A. subsequent随后的；B. vivid生动的；C. single单一的；D. primitive原始的。根据下文“light shows the fireworks can put on at times.”由此可知，此处应表示作者知道很多人喜欢生动的灯光表演，有时可以放烟花。故选B项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我发现我更喜欢夏天柔和的光，而不是这些嘈杂的光。A. prefer更喜欢；B. apply运用，申请；C. compare比较；D. devote贡献。根据下文“the gentler lights of summers to these noisy ones.”提到夏天柔和的光以及嘈杂的光，由此可知，此处应表示作者更喜欢夏天柔和的光，而不是这些嘈杂的光。故选A项。
83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看月亮在晚上慢慢地从山上升起。A. initially最初；B. substantially大量地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“I love seeing the moon rising”以及下文“above the hills in the evening.”由此可知，此处应表示作者喜欢看月亮在晚上慢慢地从山上升起。故选C项。
84．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你花时间仰望天空，看着它们闪耀的时候，闪烁的星星总是那么美妙。A. break down分解，坏掉；B. look up仰望；C. rise up起来；D. flow away流走。根据上文“The shining stars always look so wonderful”提到闪烁的星星总是那么美妙，由此可知，此处应表示作者仰望天空，看着闪烁的星星。故选B项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还幻想着每年这个时候萤火虫闪烁的美丽光芒。A. seize抓住；B. release释放；C. raise提高；D. fancy幻想。根据句意以及下文“the beautiful, blinking lights of the fireflies (萤火虫) at this 11 of year.”由此可知，此处应表示作者幻想着每年这个时候萤火虫闪烁的美丽光芒。故选D项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还幻想着每年这个时候萤火虫闪烁的美丽光芒。A. time时间；B. age年龄；C. edge边缘；D. mercy怜悯。根据上文提到的作者更喜欢夏天柔和的光，而不是这些嘈杂的光。以及该句中的“blinking lights of the fireflies”由此可知，此处应表示作者幻想着每年这个时候萤火虫闪烁的美丽光芒。故选A项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他们可爱的小灯，当他们飞来飞去时，我的心也充满了快乐和光明。A. lie躺；B. flee逃跑；C. fly飞；D. stick坚持。根据常识以及下文“fills my heart with joy and light as well.”由此可知，此处应表示当萤火虫飞来飞去时，作者内心充满了快乐和光明。故选C项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它滋养了我的灵魂，提醒我我们生活在一个多么美好的世界。A. world世界；B. community社区；C. dream梦想；D. flat公寓。根据句意以及下文“we live in”由此可知，此处应表示萤火虫发出的亮光，滋养了作者的灵魂，提醒我作者生活在一个多么美好的世界。故选A项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们都可以更好地发展和培养自己内心的温和之光。A. sounds声音；B. levels水平；C. lights光；D. images形象。根据上文内容可知，文章一直围绕“lights”光而展开的，由此可知，此处应表示作者认为我们都可以更好地发展和培养自己内心的温和之光。故选C项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是用来与他人分享的。A. helped帮助；B. shared分享；C. compared比较；D. communicated交流。根据句意以及下文“They are meant to be shined.”由此可知，此处应表示这些温和之光是用来与他人分享的。故选B项。
7.（2024·山西大同·高三统考期末）
The email got my heart racing. “Thank you for letting me 91 your classes. It was an unusual experience,” it began.
As an industry scientist, I taught at a university in my spare time. By that point in the semester, I hadn’t asked the students to solve any 92 problems or even turn on their computers. Instead, I’d 93 practical exercises that taught them teamwork and communication, skills they’d need in industry. My 94 caught the attention of the university, so a teaching expert appeared in my class.
The 95 made me wonder whether university officials would praise the 96 view I brought from industry—or remove me from the classroom.
I 97 they might have been taken aback (吓一跳). But after that unsettling 98 , their email was positive: “I understand the important message you’re 99 ,” they wrote. “Today’s industry is about people, not just computers. I 100 support you. Keep up the good work.”
I’ve now been teaching this course for 4 years, enough 101 for me to see some of my students 102 and take jobs in industry. Recently, some students told me how the 103 they gained in my class helped them land their jobs. Hearing that my 104 had a positive impact on their career paths was truly 105 .
91．A．improve B．observe C．document D．organize
92．A．mental B．personal C．technical D．environmental
93．A．focused on B．cut off C．applied for D．set aside
94．A．discovery B．experience C．growth D．approach
95．A．mail B．poster C．announcement D．invitation
96．A．familiar B．traditional C．similar D．unique
97．A．admitted B．recalled C．worried D．realized
98．A．news B．opening C．conversation D．phenomenon
99．A．receiving B．collecting C．delivering D．revising
100．A．temporarily B．definitely C．mainly D．secretly
101．A．time B．energy C．confidence D．ability
102．A．recover B．return C．withdraw D．graduate
103．A．praise B．skills C．fame D．relationships
104．A．warning B．support C．teaching D．example
105．A．rewarding B．easy C．convincing D．beneficial
【答案】
91．B 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．A 96．D 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．B 101．A 102．D 103．B 104．C 105．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名工业科学家，在业余时间在一所大学教书。作者把团队合作和沟通的实践练习作为教学重点，让学生受益匪浅。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你让我旁听你的课。A. improve改善；B. observe观察；C. document记录；D. organize组织。根据后文“so a teaching expert appeared in my class(于是，一位教学专家出现在我的课堂上)”可知，有人来旁听作者的课。故选B。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这个学期的那个时候，我还没有要求学生解决任何技术问题，甚至没有要求他们打开电脑。A. mental心理的；B. personal个人的；C. technical技术的；D. environmental环境的。根据上文“As an industry scientist, I taught at a university in my spare time.(作为一名工业科学家，我在业余时间在一所大学教书)”可知，作者是工业科学家，所以是要求学生解决技术问题。故选C。
93．考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我把重点放在了教他们团队合作和沟通的实践练习上，这些都是他们在行业中需要的技能。A. focused on集中于；B. cut off切断；C. applied for申请；D. set aside搁置。根据后文“practical exercises that taught them teamwork and communication, skills they’d need in industry”可知，作者课程的重点是教学生团队合作和沟通的实践练习。故选A。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的方法引起了大学的注意，所以我们班出现了一位教学专家。A. discovery发现；B. experience经历；C. growth生长；D. approach方法。根据上文“practical exercises that taught them teamwork and communication, skills they’d need in industry”指作者重视团队合作和沟通的实践练习的教学方法引起了大学注意。故选D。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封邮件让我怀疑，大学官员是会表扬我从工业界带来的独特观点，还是会把我赶出教室。A. mail邮件；B. poster海报；C. announcement公告；D. invitation邀请。呼应上文“The email got my heart racing.(这封邮件让我心跳加速)”指邮件让作者开始疑惑。故选A。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这封邮件让我怀疑，大学官员是会表扬我从工业界带来的独特观点，还是会把我赶出教室。A. familiar熟悉的；B. traditional传统的；C. similar相似的；D. unique独特的。结合上文可知，作者的课重点在团队合作和沟通技能上，所以是独特的观点。故选D。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心他们会吓一跳。A. admitted承认；B. recalled记起；C. worried担心；D. realized意识到。根据后文“they might have been taken aback”指作者担心他们会吓一跳。故选C。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在这个令人不安的开场白之后，他们的电子邮件是积极的:“我理解你传递的重要信息，”他们写道。A. news新闻；B. opening开始；C. conversation对话；D. phenomenon现象。此处指上文“Thank you for letting me”对方用感谢作为开场白。故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在这个令人不安的开场白之后，他们的电子邮件是积极的:“我理解你传递的重要信息，”他们写道。A. receiving收到；B. collecting收集；C. delivering递送；D. revising修改。根据上文“message you’re”此处指传递信息，应用动词deliver。故选C。
100．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我绝对支持你。A. temporarily暂时地；B. definitely肯定地；C. mainly主要地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“Keep up the good work.(再接再厉)”可知，学校支持作者的教学方法。故选B。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在已经教这门课4年了，足够的时间让我看到我的一些学生毕业并在工业界工作。A. time时间；B. energy能量；C. confidence自信；D. ability能力。根据上文“for 4 years”可知，作者教学的时间已经足够长了，可以看到一些学生毕业。故选A。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在已经教这门课4年了，足够的时间让我看到我的一些学生毕业并在工业界工作。A. recover恢复；B. return返回；C. withdraw撤回；D. graduate毕业。根据后文“and take jobs in industry”指学生毕业参加工作。故选D。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，一些学生告诉我，他们在我的课上学到的技能是如何帮助他们找到工作的。A. praise赞美；B. skills技能；C. fame名誉；D. relationships关系。呼应上文“skills they’d need in industry”指课上学到的技能。故选B。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听说我的教学对他们的职业道路产生了积极的影响，这就值了。A. warning警告；B. support支持；C. teaching教学；D. example例子。根据上文“As an industry scientist, I taught at a university in my spare time.(作为一名工业科学家，我在业余时间在一所大学教书)”可知，作者在大学里教书，教学对学生的职业道路产生了积极的影响，故选C。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听说我的教学对他们的职业道路产生了积极的影响，这就值了。A. rewarding值得的；B. easy容易的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文“had a positive impact on their career paths”可知，学生从自己的教学中受益，让作者觉得付出是值得的。故选A。
8.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·高三校联考期末）
I once had a real show of what love is about from my son, Branton, who was then eight and totally unkind to his little sister, Susan.
One Autumn evening, I discovered Susan was 106 . I thought she was in the house at first. By the time I 107 she was gone, Branton was comfortably on the sofa watching his favorite television program with a friend. After I’d searched every room for Susan, I began to be 108 . It was dark by then, and she was only 5. Our house in the country had many 109 surrounding it.
Careful not to betray my 110 , I announced, “Susan is gone.” There was a pause, then Branton 111 and looked at me. “I can’t find Susan,” I 112 . “She isn’t in the house, and I don’t know where she is.” He was up as if a bomb had blown him off the sofa. “I’ll find her,” he said running to the door. Then he stopped and turned to his friend. “Get up, Jeff,” he 113 , “we’ve got to find Susan. Hurry up.” Within two minutes he’d rung two doorbells to ask if the 114 knew where his sister was. Branton, still running at top 115 , came up and passed me by, calling, “Susan, Susan.”
As we headed up the big path into the woods, I heard the sound of a child 116 out. It was Susan. I tried to comfort her we were coming — while attempting to 117 falling in the mud. Meanwhile, Branton ran on ahead, apparently 118 nothing. In another minute he had her in his arms. As I 119 , I heard him saying repeatedly, “Susan, are you all right ” as tears streamed down his cheeks.
That night I told Susan, who frequently 120 Branton’s trick, that we all should know what Branton really felt about us.
106．A．missing B．injured C．puzzled D．asleep
107．A．argued B．realized C．compared D．agreed
108．A．surprised B．frightened C．delighted D．tired
109．A．woods B．villages C．houses D．mountains
110．A．anger B．secret C．anxiety D．doubt
111．A．laughed B．shook C．shouted D．turned
112．A．repeated B．prayed C．announced D．scolded
113．A．persuaded B．suggested C．commanded D．blamed
114．A．teachers B．classmates C．workers D．neighbors
115．A．cost B．height C．speed D．trip
116．A．crying B．going C．leaving D．dying
117．A．imagine B．risk C．avoid D．enjoy
118．A．interested in B．familiar with C．crazy about D．afraid of
119．A．called B．approached C．greeted D．discovered
120．A．thanked B．valued C．accepted D．suffered
【答案】
106．A 107．B 108．B 109．A 110．C 111．D 112．A 113．C 114．D 115．C 116．A 117．C 118．D 119．B 120．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个母亲在寻找失踪的女儿时，儿子展现出对家人的真爱和关心，故事传递了一个温馨的信息：家人之间的爱和关心是无私而强大的，在困难时刻能够彼此支持和保护。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个秋天的晚上，我发现苏珊不见了。A. missing失踪的；B. injured受伤的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. asleep睡着的。根据下文的“she was gone”可知，苏珊失踪了，故选A项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：等我意识到她不见了之后，布兰顿正舒服地坐在沙发上和朋友一起看他最喜欢的电视节目。A. argued争论；B. realized意识到；C. compared比较；D. agreed同意。根据上文的“I thought she was in the house at first.”可知，妈妈起初以为苏珊在屋子里，后来才意识到苏珊不见了，故选B项。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我搜索每个房间都找不到苏珊之后，我开始感到害怕。A. surprised惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文的“It was dark by then, and she was only 5.”可知，天黑了而且苏珊很小，妈妈会害怕苏珊出事情，故选B项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们乡下的房子周围有很多树林。A. woods树林；B. villages村庄；C. houses房子；D. mountains山。根据下文的“As we headed up the big path into the woods.”可知，苏珊家房子周围有树林，故选A项。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地不暴露我的焦虑，宣布“苏珊不见了”。A. anger愤怒；B. secret秘密；C. anxiety焦虑；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文的“Susan is gone.”及常识可知，女儿不见了，妈妈会感到焦虑，故选C项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过短暂的停顿，布兰顿转身看着我。A. laughed笑；B. shook摇动；C. shouted喊叫；D. turned转动。根据上文的“By the time I...she was gone, Branton was comfortably on the sofa watching his favorite television program with a friend.”可知，布兰顿当时在看电视，听到妈妈说的话后转向妈妈的方向看去，故选D项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复说道，“我找不到苏珊了”。A. repeated重复 ；B. prayed祈祷；C. announced宣布；D. scolded责骂。根据上文的“Susan is gone.”可知，苏珊不见了，妈妈说出“I can’t find Susan.”是在重复表达苏珊不见了，故选A项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“起来，杰夫，”他命令道，“我们得找到苏珊。快点。”A. persuaded说服；B. suggested建议；C. commanded命令；D. blamed责备。根据上文的“Get up, Jeff.”可知，布兰顿是在命令杰夫起来一起去找苏珊，故选C项。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两分钟之内，他按响了两个门铃，询问邻居们是否知道他妹妹在哪里。A. teachers教师；B. classmates同学；C. workers工人；D. neighbors邻居。根据上文的“Within two minutes he’d rung two doorbells.”和常识可知，在很短的时间内布兰顿只能按响邻居家的门铃，故选D项。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布兰顿依然全速奔跑着，从我面前经过，喊着“苏珊，苏珊。”A. cost花费；B. height高度；C. speed速度；D. trip旅行。根据上文的““I’ll find her,” he said running to the door.”可知，布兰顿此时快速奔跑着寻找妹妹的下落，at top speed意为“以最快的速度”，故选C项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们朝着通往树林的大道走去时，我听到了一个孩子哭喊的声音。A. crying哭泣；B. going去；C. leaving离开；D. dying死亡。根据下文的“I tried to comfort her.”可知，苏珊在哭泣，故选A项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图安慰她我们即将到来，同时努力避免摔倒在泥泞的土地上。A. imagine想象；B. risk冒险；C. avoid避免；D. enjoy享受。根据上文的“As we headed up the big path into the woods.”和下文的“in the mud”可知，一行人走在泥泞的路上要避免摔倒，故选C项。
118．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，布兰顿跑在前面，似乎对一切都无所畏惧。A. interested in对……感兴趣；B. familiar with熟悉；C. crazy about热爱；D. afraid of害怕。根据下文的“In another minute he had her in his arms.”可知，布兰顿急切地要找到妹妹，因此他不怕摔倒，不怕任何东西，故选D项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我靠近时，我听到他一遍又一遍地问道：“苏珊，你没事吧？”A. called称呼；B. approached靠近；C. greeted问候；D. discovered发现。根据上文的“Branton ran on ahead”可知，布兰顿跑在妈妈的前面去迎接妹妹，因此妈妈走近他们身边时才会听到布兰顿说的话，故选B项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我告诉经常遭受布兰顿戏弄的苏珊，我们都应该知道布兰顿对我们真正的感受。A. thanked感谢；B. valued重视；C. accepted接受；D. suffered遭受。根据上文的“Branton, who was then eight and totally unkind to his little sister, Susan.”可知，在以前布兰顿对苏珊不友好，即苏珊遭受布兰顿戏弄。故选D项。
9.（2024·河南·统考模拟预测）
I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 121 , too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 122 on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 123 the car.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 124 the heat when an older gentleman 125 to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I 126 my predicament (困境). To my 127 , the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 128 a tool set.
Right then and there, this total 129 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been charged for so long that they were 130 to function. After about an hour, he 131 that my car was safe to finish the trip.
132 came at the hands of a stranger. 133 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 134 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 135 .
121．A．busy B．loud C．dead D．secure
122．A．mechanic B．policeman C．manager D．guide
123．A．washing B．parking C．purchasing D．maintaining
124．A．feel B．beat C．absorb D．produce
125．A．promised B．refused C．stopped D．volunteered
126．A．solved B．noticed C．escaped D．explained
127．A．surprise B．regret C．amusement D．disappointment
128．A．called up B．pulled out C．put down D．threw away
129．A．liar B．beginner C．stranger D．loser
130．A．free B．ready C．uncertain D．unable
131．A．pronounced B．agreed C．discovered D．doubted
132．A．Tiredness B．Kindness C．Loneliness D．Carefulness
133．A．Folding B．Drying C．Soiling D．Mending
134．A．saved B．called C．judged D．banned
135．A．friend B．daughter C．coworker D．customer
【答案】
121．C 122．A 123．D 124．B 125．C 126．D 127．A 128．B 129．C 130．D 131．A 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。
121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手机也没电了。A. busy忙的；B. loud大声的；C. dead（因无电力）不工作的；D. secure可靠的。根据上文“I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.”以及句中的too可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法去了一个加油站，但那是初秋的周日，没有机修工值班。A. mechanic机修工；B. policeman警察；C. manager经理；D. guide指导。根据上文“but it was Sunday in the early fall”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正努力读完大学，几乎没有钱保养这辆车。A. washing清洗；B. parking停车；C. purchasing购买；D. maintaining保养。根据空前“I was working my way through university then and had little money”可知，作者当时正在在读大学，没有什么钱，所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. feel感觉；B. beat击败；C. absorb吸收；D. produce生产。根据下文“working on a hot September afternoon”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat the heat“消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. promised答应了；B. refused拒绝；C. stopped停止；D. volunteered自愿的。根据上文“I managed to get to a gas station”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问起我的车，我解释了我的困境。A. solved解决；B. noticed注意到；C. escaped逃脱。D. explained解释。根据上文“He asked about my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了他的困境。故选D。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. surprise惊喜；B. regret遗憾；C. amusement可笑；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 8 a tool set”可知，这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他也有一个女儿，而且从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。
128．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. called up打电话给；B. pulled out取出；C. put down放下；D. threw away扔掉了。根据空后“a tool set”以及下文“Right then and there, this total 9 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were 10 to function.”可知，这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修起了车。故选B。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. liar骗子；B. beginner初学者；C. stranger陌生人；D. loser失败者。根据上文“I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 4 the heat when an older gentleman 5 to fuel his car”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. free免费的；B. ready准备好的；C. uncertain不确定；D. unable不能的。根据上文“as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long ”可知，由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全地完成旅程。A. pronounced宣布；B. agreed同意；C. discovered发现；D. doubted怀疑。根据空后“that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣布说车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良来自一个陌生人。A. Tiredness疲劳；B. Kindness善良；C. Loneliness孤独；D. Carefulness细心。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了他，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. Folding折叠；B. Drying干燥；C. Soiling弄脏。D. Mending修补。根据上文“After about an hour, he 11 that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，那位绅士给作者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. saved救了；B. called打电话；C. judged判断；D. banned禁止。根据上文“Right then and there, this total 9 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were 10 to function.”可知，这个陌生人给作者修了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中是救了她。故选A。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大学生，只因为她可能是他的女儿同龄。A. friend朋友。B. daughter女儿；C. coworker同事；D. customer顾客。根据上文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age”可知，作者觉那位绅士帮助作者是因为他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。
10.（2024·河南郑州·高三郑州外国语学校校考阶段练习）
Every evening, my journey begins with a one-stop hop from Victoria Station to Clapham Junction, where I catch the main 136 home. One evening, I was standing in the crowd when I noticed the rows of 137 seats in First Class, and a 138 thought occurred to me. In all my time commuting, I had never seen the 139 come around. Why didn’t I just 140 it I slipped into First Class.
The atmosphere was nice and the seats were 141 . The doors opened and a woman entered the carriage on crutches (拐杖). She settled herself in one of the seats. I should have known what would happen next. “Tickets, please.”
There was 142 to run. In my haste I had taken a seat by the door, and I was the 143 passenger the inspector turned to. I had no choice but to 144 my rail pass.
“That’s not a first class ticket,” he said.
My 145 went易错点纠错练14 完形填空易错练
名校完形填空记叙文易错题通关练
（2024上·江苏常州·高三统考期末）
People always tell me I was brave to apply to medical school in my 30s. But for me, the bravest thing was to 1 from being a doctor 10 years later.
I’d always wanted to study medicine to help release the world from sufferings but, believing I was not bright enough, I left school at 15 and didn’t return to education until my 30s. 2 the fact that the commute (通勤) was tough and the money was 3 , I kept going this time. I dreamed of becoming a doctor who made a(n) 4 .
I spent five years at medical school learning how to fix things, but after graduation, when I worked in a hospital, I soon discovered there were many things in life I was unable to 5 . It wasn’t the workload I struggled with, though. What I found really 6 was the emotional load. As a doctor, I knew I would 7 upsetting things. I knew I would watch people die and I knew I would see the most awful things. However, being always present at all these moments became a 8 for me.
I knew I needed a solution to it, and I finally 9 writing. Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world, and it also helped to 10 my anxieties. Writing, something I had started as a form of treatment, now gave me success, an exit card, and a chance of self-protection. 11 I was wondering whether I was a doctor or a writer. Having thought thick and thin, I 12 my job and took the writing. It was not a decision I made 13 . I knew if I didn’t put myself first, I would eventually disappear.
I still work on the wards (病房) now, but as a(an) 14 . There are times when you need to focus on yourself. If you have walked so far down a rough road, you may find it 15 to head back because walking away is often the safest route of all.
1．A．leave B．suffer C．hide D．lean
2．A．For B．With C．Given D．Despite
3．A．sufficient B．tight C．worthless D．missing
4．A．wish B．decision C．difference D．application
5．A．handle B．recognize C．choose D．decide
6．A．amazing B．essential C．impossible D．significant
7．A．cause B．abandon C．witness D．fix
8．A．gift B．practice C．burden D．luck
9．A．turned to B．gave up C．run for D．figured out
10．A．wipe out B．find out C．hand out D．pick out
11．A．Recently B．Originally C．Gradually D．Apparently
12．A．quitted B．regained C．continued D．led
13．A．seriously B．lightly C．aimlessly D．sadly
14．A．expert B．leader C．doctor D．volunteer
15．A．easy B．fortunate C．hard D．wise
2.（2024·山东·高三统考期末）
A few years ago, my daughter traveled to Europe. It’s always a bit nerve-wracking (伤脑筋的) to put your child on a plane heading to a new 16 . But Meghan is a pretty 17 individual, and we believed that she would manage her 18 successfully.
In her first call to us after she 19 , Meghan told us that her luggage had been lost. After a sleepless night, our anxiety 20 until Meghan called in the morning. Luckily for Meghan, a very nice lady named Carol helped her to 21 a hotel and contact the airport staff to find her luggage. It 22 later someone had taken her luggage by mistake.
Carol arrived by plane in Munich in the middle of the night. She was a law professor from California. She 23 that Meghan was a young college student traveling 24 and was now in a strange city where she knew no one. Being a mother of grown children, who had, in their travels, needed to rely on the 25 of strangers, Carol stepped 26 to help.
We then put through Carol’s number and expressed our 27 . We discovered that Carol had her German heritage, and was teaching in Germany to 28 with her German roots. I’m grateful to Carol for helping our daughter out in such a(n) 29 situation. I’ll try to be 30 to ways to assist travelers and help people who are new to our community.
16．A．school B．company C．position D．destination
17．A．capable B．positive C．generous D．enthusiastic
18．A．budgets B．feelings C．connections D．behaviors
19．A．left B．landed C．boarded D．returned
20．A．reduced B．mounted C．emerged D．disappeared
21．A．call at B．check up C．call off D．check in
22．A．turned out B．found out C．figured out D．made out
23．A．knew B．heard C．recognized D．predicted
24．A．alone B．around C．regularly D．lonely
25．A．company B．kindness C．sympathy D．encouragement
26．A．by B．aside C．away D．forward
27．A．gratitude B．complaint C．satisfaction D．happiness
28．A．deal B．reunite C．reconnect D．correspond
29．A．urgent B．dangerous C．undefined D．awkward
30．A．loyal B．open C．accustomed D．conservative
3.（2024·湖南邵阳·统考一模）
Chris Smith looked like any other young boy in his class except for the constant evictions (驱赶), and eventually being homeless.
Chris’ father was reckless (鲁莽的) with finances and 31 in business. His mother tried her best to run the home until Chris’ little brother drowned, then his father went to prison, and finally the family 32 .
“My mom shut down 33 . Everything got worse,” Chris remembers. Then she was gone and ran away from home without telling Chris. He did the 34 he could, sleeping on his newly married sister’s sofa. “They didn’t have much money, and I know it was a 35 to take me in at 17 years old, I was going to 36 from school and make it on my own.”
But Chris’ history teacher had different ideas. When Chris’ 37 began to go down, she 38 him. “You’re the smartest kid in the class,” she told him, “If you don’t graduate, you’re going to 39 it.”
“School was my safe place.” Chris says. School also 40 him heat and food. It became the closest thing to home he could find, 41 to his father’s old truck that became his bed and his study space.
When 42 came, Chris earned a full scholarship to college and graduated in the top 10 of his class. When it’s time to apply for medical residencies (住院医生), Chris set his 43 high. He applied for residencies around the 44 and included the No. 1 program in the nation: Johns Hopkins. And then the letter came. Chris was in.
“I didn’t really think I had a chance. But I had learned to 45 everything my best shot. Life is never fair. But if you don’t give up, you will give yourself a better chance to make it.” Chris says.
31．A．dishonest B．respectable C．worthy D．honest
32．A．pulled apart B．set apart C．fell apart D．fell behind
33．A．cautiously B．emotionally C．physically D．happily
34．A．least B．most C．worst D．best
35．A．profit B．burden C．wealth D．treasure
36．A．cut out B．pick out C．drop out D．drop off
37．A．spirit B．health C．emotion D．study
38．A．blamed B．cornered C．stopped D．praised
39．A．regret B．appreciate C．protest D．complain
40．A．provided B．offered C．awarded D．helped
41．A．committed B．related C．compared D．devoted
42．A．competition B．celebration C．completion D．graduation
43．A．scenes B．spots C．views D．sights
44．A．country B．city C．world D．college
45．A．give B．target C．achieve D．obtain
4.（2024·江苏苏州·高三统考期末）
John, 69, wanted to retire from running his small-town grocery store. However, he didn’t want to 46 his local community without a grocery store to shop at. He was facing a dilemma (困境).
John’s parents opened the store in 1940, and John 47 it over in 1985. When the store first opened, it was one of four grocery stores in town. Now, it’s the last one 48 . Since there was no one in his family who could continue running it, John 49 selling it and put the store on the 50 three years ago. Although he got some interest, no 51 came in. 52 , he pulled the store off the market, as he worried that whoever bought the building might not continue the grocery store, which would make life harder for people in the community — especially those without 53 to a vehicle.
Then last summer, Elizabeth, who grew up in a nearby town, 54 John with an idea. She offered to raise money to buy the store, with the goal of 55 it into a sustainable social enterprise. Thus, Elizabeth turned to local residents and people 56 . Local residents, as well as people with 57 to the town, donated.
In a matter of months, the community 58 half a million dollars, which was enough for them to 59 the property and renew the store.
John, for his part, is 60 that his family’s legacy (遗产) will live on, and the residents will still have a local place to shop for fresh food.
46．A．give B．cause C．lead D．leave
47．A．handed B．took C．turned D．looked
48．A．changing B．standing C．closing D．developing
49．A．considered B．opposed C．missed D．avoided
50．A．list B．spot C．line D．market
51．A．calls B．charges C．offers D．complaints
52．A．Gradually B．Eventually C．Annually D．Constantly
53．A．addiction B．attention C．adaptation D．access
54．A．defended B．blessed C．approached D．equipped
55．A．dividing B．downgrading C．transforming D．restoring
56．A．sat up B．stepped up C．sped up D．spoke up
57．A．disrespect B．commitment C．ties D．contributions
58．A．invested B．borrowed C．saved D．collected
59．A．purchase B．promote C．sell D．rent
60．A．excited B．frightened C．annoyed D．astonished
5.（2024·江苏无锡·高三统考期末）
Bai Peilan is the Chinese name of Mexican academic Flora Botton Beja, a professor at the Center for Asian and African Studies at El Colegio de Mexico. The Chinese 61 lan in her name stands for orchid(兰花) in English. In traditional Chinese culture, the orchid 62 elegance, nobility and friendship.
Now in her 90s, she was 63 with the outstanding achievement award at the Orchid Awards on Sept. 8, 64 decades of devotion to studying and introducing China to all Spanish-speaking countries.
Born in Greece, Botton moved to Mexico with her family at the age of 15, where she set out on a 65 journey that finally tied her destiny(命运) to that of China. She is now respected as one of the 66 in the field of Sinology in Mexico. For her, what started out as a suitable academic arrangement 67 developed into a deep love affair with China.
As one of the first academics in Mexico to focus on China in the 1960s, Botton 68 to dip into the rich tapestry(织锦) of traditional Chinese culture, reflecting her 69 that “knowing about the past is necessary to understand the present”.
Botton first traveled to China in 1975, and she later worked at the Mexican embassy(大使馆) in China, actively 70 cultural exchange efforts.
After her diplomatic tenure(外交任期), she continued 71 cultural exchanges between China and Mexico. She translated Chinese classic books into Spanish, enriching the understanding of Chinese culture among Spanish-speaking 72 . And she also dealt with modern and contemporary China, 73 research on society, family and women.
As a promoter between two 74 cultures, Botton has concluded that Mexico and China share traditional values of family 75 , as well as respect for the elderly and for regional cultures.
61．A．image B．flower C．character D．painting
62．A．stands for B．shows off C．takes on D．looks into
63．A．provided B．blessed C．honored D．equipped
64．A．in memory of B．with respect to C．on behalf of D．in recognition of
65．A．lonely B．remarkable C．tough D．usual
66．A．pioneers B．roles C．professors D．chiefs
67．A．recently B．eventually C．continuously D．occasionally
68．A．refused B．agreed C．hesitated D．chose
69．A．belief B．confidence C．dream D．assumption
70．A．relating to B．resulting in C．engaging in D．turning to
71．A．discovering B．advertising C．preventing D．promoting
72．A．lovers B．viewers C．publishers D．readers
73．A．conducting B．publishing C．harvesting D．ignoring
74．A．similar B．distinct C．relative D．opposite
75．A．origins B．ties C．religions D．memories
6.（2024·广东深圳·高三统考期末）
I feared it was going to be a terrible firework season this year. The bangs (巨响) 76 before the first of July and lasted three more days. I have never been a big fan of fireworks since I was a boy. It was then that a local fair 77 a huge firework show near our house and I saw how the huge 78 terrified our dogs. I sat on the 79 in the house with them during the whole show, holding their 80 bodies.
I know a lot of people enjoy the 81 light shows the fireworks can put on at times. They can be bright and beautiful. Still, I find that I 82 the gentler lights of summers to these noisy ones. I love seeing the moon rising 83 above the hills in the evening. The shining stars always look so wonderful when you take the time to 84 into the sky and watch them shine.
I also 85 the beautiful, blinking lights of the fireflies (萤火虫) at this 86 of year. Seeing their lovely, little lights as they 87 around always fills my heart with joy and light as well. It feeds my soul and reminds me of what a glorious 88 we live in.
I think we all might do better to develop and grow the gentler 89 within ourselves. They are meant to be 90 with others. They are meant to be shined
76．A．bounced B．resounded C．ripened D．resigned
77．A．launched B．assessed C．canceled D．assigned
78．A．bonus B．noise C．sight D．feast
79．A．carpet B．fountain C．grass D．roof
80．A．frightening B．exciting C．calming D．trembling
81．A．subsequent B．vivid C．single D．primitive
82．A．prefer B．apply C．compare D．devote
83．A．initially B．substantially C．slowly D．obviously
84．A．break down B．look up C．rise up D．flow away
85．A．seize B．release C．raise D．fancy
86．A．time B．age C．edge D．mercy
87．A．lie B．flee C．fly D．stick
88．A．world B．community C．dream D．flat
89．A．sounds B．levels C．lights D．images
90．A．helped B．shared C．compared D．communicated
7.（2024·山西大同·高三统考期末）
The email got my heart racing. “Thank you for letting me 91 your classes. It was an unusual experience,” it began.
As an industry scientist, I taught at a university in my spare time. By that point in the semester, I hadn’t asked the students to solve any 92 problems or even turn on their computers. Instead, I’d 93 practical exercises that taught them teamwork and communication, skills they’d need in industry. My 94 caught the attention of the university, so a teaching expert appeared in my class.
The 95 made me wonder whether university officials would praise the 96 view I brought from industry—or remove me from the classroom.
I 97 they might have been taken aback (吓一跳). But after that unsettling 98 , their email was positive: “I understand the important message you’re 99 ,” they wrote. “Today’s industry is about people, not just computers. I 100 support you. Keep up the good work.”
I’ve now been teaching this course for 4 years, enough 101 for me to see some of my students 102 and take jobs in industry. Recently, some students told me how the 103 they gained in my class helped them land their jobs. Hearing that my 104 had a positive impact on their career paths was truly 105 .
91．A．improve B．observe C．document D．organize
92．A．mental B．personal C．technical D．environmental
93．A．focused on B．cut off C．applied for D．set aside
94．A．discovery B．experience C．growth D．approach
95．A．mail B．poster C．announcement D．invitation
96．A．familiar B．traditional C．similar D．unique
97．A．admitted B．recalled C．worried D．realized
98．A．news B．opening C．conversation D．phenomenon
99．A．receiving B．collecting C．delivering D．revising
100．A．temporarily B．definitely C．mainly D．secretly
101．A．time B．energy C．confidence D．ability
102．A．recover B．return C．withdraw D．graduate
103．A．praise B．skills C．fame D．relationships
104．A．warning B．support C．teaching D．example
105．A．rewarding B．easy C．convincing D．beneficial
8.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·高三校联考期末）
I once had a real show of what love is about from my son, Branton, who was then eight and totally unkind to his little sister, Susan.
One Autumn evening, I discovered Susan was 106 . I thought she was in the house at first. By the time I 107 she was gone, Branton was comfortably on the sofa watching his favorite television program with a friend. After I’d searched every room for Susan, I began to be 108 . It was dark by then, and she was only 5. Our house in the country had many 109 surrounding it.
Careful not to betray my 110 , I announced, “Susan is gone.” There was a pause, then Branton 111 and looked at me. “I can’t find Susan,” I 112 . “She isn’t in the house, and I don’t know where she is.” He was up as if a bomb had blown him off the sofa. “I’ll find her,” he said running to the door. Then he stopped and turned to his friend. “Get up, Jeff,” he 113 , “we’ve got to find Susan. Hurry up.” Within two minutes he’d rung two doorbells to ask if the 114 knew where his sister was. Branton, still running at top 115 , came up and passed me by, calling, “Susan, Susan.”
As we headed up the big path into the woods, I heard the sound of a child 116 out. It was Susan. I tried to comfort her we were coming — while attempting to 117 falling in the mud. Meanwhile, Branton ran on ahead, apparently 118 nothing. In another minute he had her in his arms. As I 119 , I heard him saying repeatedly, “Susan, are you all right ” as tears streamed down his cheeks.
That night I told Susan, who frequently 120 Branton’s trick, that we all should know what Branton really felt about us.
106．A．missing B．injured C．puzzled D．asleep
107．A．argued B．realized C．compared D．agreed
108．A．surprised B．frightened C．delighted D．tired
109．A．woods B．villages C．houses D．mountains
110．A．anger B．secret C．anxiety D．doubt
111．A．laughed B．shook C．shouted D．turned
112．A．repeated B．prayed C．announced D．scolded
113．A．persuaded B．suggested C．commanded D．blamed
114．A．teachers B．classmates C．workers D．neighbors
115．A．cost B．height C．speed D．trip
116．A．crying B．going C．leaving D．dying
117．A．imagine B．risk C．avoid D．enjoy
118．A．interested in B．familiar with C．crazy about D．afraid of
119．A．called B．approached C．greeted D．discovered
120．A．thanked B．valued C．accepted D．suffered
9.（2024·河南·统考模拟预测）
I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 121 , too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 122 on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 123 the car.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 124 the heat when an older gentleman 125 to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I 126 my predicament (困境). To my 127 , the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 128 a tool set.
Right then and there, this total 129 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been charged for so long that they were 130 to function. After about an hour, he 131 that my car was safe to finish the trip.
132 came at the hands of a stranger. 133 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 134 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 135 .
121．A．busy B．loud C．dead D．secure
122．A．mechanic B．policeman C．manager D．guide
123．A．washing B．parking C．purchasing D．maintaining
124．A．feel B．beat C．absorb D．produce
125．A．promised B．refused C．stopped D．volunteered
126．A．solved B．noticed C．escaped D．explained
127．A．surprise B．regret C．amusement D．disappointment
128．A．called up B．pulled out C．put down D．threw away
129．A．liar B．beginner C．stranger D．loser
130．A．free B．ready C．uncertain D．unable
131．A．pronounced B．agreed C．discovered D．doubted
132．A．Tiredness B．Kindness C．Loneliness D．Carefulness
133．A．Folding B．Drying C．Soiling D．Mending
134．A．saved B．called C．judged D．banned
135．A．friend B．daughter C．coworker D．customer
10.（2024·河南郑州·高三郑州外国语学校校考阶段练习）
Every evening, my journey begins with a one-stop hop from Victoria Station to Clapham Junction, where I catch the main 136 home. One evening, I was standing in the crowd when I noticed the rows of 137 seats in First Class, and a 138 thought occurred to me. In all my time commuting, I had never seen the 139 come around. Why didn’t I just 140 it I slipped into First Class.
The atmosphere was nice and the seats were 141 . The doors opened and a woman entered the carriage on crutches (拐杖). She settled herself in one of the seats. I should have known what would happen next. “Tickets, please.”
There was 142 to run. In my haste I had taken a seat by the door, and I was the 143 passenger the inspector turned to. I had no choice but to 144 my rail pass.
“That’s not a first class ticket,” he said.
My 145 went blank. Before I could answer, the woman with the bad leg cut in.
“I was told I could sit in First Class,” she said 146 .
The man 147 and gazed at her.
“Then whoever the person was, he gave you the bad advice,” said the inspector.
While their 148 went on, I grabbed my bag and slipped out of the carriage into the Standard Class. I pushed into the crowd, then, using a 149 I had picked up from a spy film, removed my coat to disguise my appearance. When I 150 at Clapham Junction, the poor woman with the bad leg was on the edge of tears.
136．A．bus B．line C．station D．road
137．A．empty B．new C．hard D．full
138．A．simple B．strange C．bad D．strong
139．A．waiter B．driver C．inspector D．passenger
140．A．go through B．go for C．go across D．go after
141．A．comfortable B．narrow C．smooth D．straight
142．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．anywhere
143．A．second B．first C．next D．last
144．A．hide B．take C．lend D．produce
145．A．ears B．eyes C．heart D．mind
146．A．anxiously B．coldly C．sadly D．excitedly
147．A．worried B．turned C．passed D．smiled
148．A．argument B．translation C．discussion D．business
149．A．technique B．magic C．method D．trick
150．A．got off B．got on C．pulled up D．pulled down
