易错点纠错练16 完形填空易错练
名校完形填空议论文易错题通关练
1.（2023·河北唐山·高三唐山市丰南区第一中学练习）
My son was one of the students who served as a volunteer in different services while in a high school. Nowadays it is 1 for high schools to have a volunteer service hour minimum as a part of their graduation 2 .
One day, I asked him why he worked long hours voluntarily every week. He gave me a reply 3 his years. He said, “Mom, you should not do community service just because it was assigned and you just need to 4 it in. You should do it because of the effects it has.” In many ways his opinion is 5 reasonable, and though the service hour requirement actually does get students to participate in volunteer work in their communities, does it 6 them to volunteer in the future
In some cases, no. A study found that when 8th graders in some schools were asked to accumulate 7 volunteer hours, those same students were no longer doing any service by their senior year of high school. It 8 that compulsory volunteer hours led to a “potential loss in long-term volunteering”. 9 , other researchers discovered that young people were more likely to vote and attend civic life in other ways as a result of their 10 to community service in high school.
If teens 11 the significance of doing volunteer work and do it with a bit of enthusiasm, serving others in their communities will bring in a lot of unexpected 12 . My son’s exposure to a variety of non-profits during his high school years led him to receive a 13 scholarship for college, where he is now required to complete seventy-five hours per semester. But to him, this is 14 a requirement; actually he has benefited a lot more than that. 15 is what he has always wanted to do.
1．A．inevitable B．common C．convenient D．flexible
2．A．achievements B．ceremony C．requirements D．celebration
3．A．beyond B．of C．within D．to
4．A．take B．let C．bring D．turn
5．A．initially B．merely C．absolutely D．previously
6．A．inspire B．force C．expect D．persuade
7．A．tough B．random C．specific D．miserable
8．A．advocated B．recommended C．assured D．concluded
9．A．Moreover B．However C．Subsequently D．Similarly
10．A．response B．resistance C．access D．exposure
11．A．neglect B．stress C．recognize D．weigh
12．A．benefits B．requests C．consequences D．effects
13．A．conception B．service C．privilege D．anticipation
14．A．free from B．nothing but C．but for D．far from
15．A．Going back B．Giving back C．Taking back D．Looking back
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子按照学校要求去完成志愿服务时间，但他并不仅仅把这当作任务，而是发自内心地去做，他也从中获益很多。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，作为高中毕业要求的一部分，志愿服务时间的最低要求是很普遍的。A. inevitable不可避免的；B. common普遍的，常见的；C. convenient方便的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“My son was one of the students who served as a volunteer in different services while in a high school”可知，高中生会去做各种志愿者工作，所以这里应是说高中普遍要求最低志愿服务时间。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，作为高中毕业要求的一部分，志愿服务时间的最低要求是很普遍的。A. achievements成就；B. ceremony仪式；C. requirements必要条件，要求；D. celebration庆祝活动。根据第5空后的的“the service hour requirement actually does get students to participate in volunteer work in their communities”可知，学校将最低志愿服务时间作为毕业要求的一部分。故选C。
3．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他给我的答复超出了他的年龄。A. beyond超出；B. of......的；C. within在……之内；D. to朝。根据下文作者儿子的话“Mom, you should not do community service just because it was assigned and you just need to ___4___ it in. You should do it because of the effects it has”可知，作者儿子的话非常深刻，这种思想超出了他这个年龄段应有的深度。故选A。
4．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：妈妈，你做社区服务不应该仅仅因为它是分配的任务而就去完成它。A. take拿，take in意为“收留，欺骗”；B. let让，let in意为“让……进来”；C. bring带来，bring in意为“引进”；D. turn（使）转向，turn in意为“上交，完成”。根据前面的“it was assigned”可知，这里是说不能因为社区服务是学校分配的任务并且需要完成它，你才去做，“完成”是turn in。故选D。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在许多方面，他的观点是绝对合理的，尽管服务时间的要求确实能让学生参与到社区的志愿工作中来，但这能激励他们在未来做志愿者吗？A. initially最初；B. merely仅仅；C. absolutely绝对地，完全地；D. previously先前地。根据上文“In many ways his opinion”可知，他的观点是绝对合理的，故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多方面，他的观点是绝对合理的，尽管服务时间的要求确实能让学生参与到社区的志愿工作中来，但这能激励他们在未来做志愿者吗？A. inspire激励；B. force强迫；C. expect期待；D. persuade说服。根据下文中的“In some cases, no”和“those same students were no longer doing any service by their senior year of high school”可知，强制志愿时间让学生们在高中最后一年不再想做任何服务，由此可知，这里是对学校强制志愿工作是否激励学生未来继续做志愿工作表示疑问。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项研究发现，当一些学校的八年级学生被要求积累特定的志愿者时间时，这些学生在高中最后一年就不再做任何服务了。A. tough艰难的；B. random随机的；C. specific特定的；D. miserable痛苦的。根据第一段中的“have a volunteer service hour minimum”可知，学校普遍有最低志愿服务时间，所以他们要求学生积累特定的服务时间。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究得出的结论是，强制性的志愿服务时间会导致“长期志愿服务的潜在损失”。A. advocated提倡；B. recommended推荐；C. assured使确信；D. concluded做出结论。根据空后的“that compulsory volunteer hours led to a “potential loss in long-term volunteering””可知，这里是对前面研究的发现所做出的结论。故选D。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他研究人员发现，由于年轻人在高中时接触过社区服务，他们更有可能以其他方式投票和参与公民生活。A. Moreover另外；B. However然而；C. Subsequently随后；D. Similarly相似地。上文的“A study found that when 8th graders in some schools were asked to accumulate ___7___volunteer hours, those same students were no longer doing any service by their senior year of high school”讲述了一项研究发现在高中做过志愿服务的学生在高中最后一年不再做任何志愿工作，空后“other researchers discovered that young people were more likely to vote and attend civic life in other ways as a result of their ___10___to community service in high school”讲述了有高中志愿工作经历的人在以后的生活中更可能投票并参与公民生活，前后的两种研究发现形成对比，应用however。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他研究人员发现，由于年轻人在高中时接触过社区服务，他们更有可能以其他方式投票和参与公民生活。A. response回答；B. resistance抵抗；C. access（使用或见到的）机会，权利；D. exposure接触，体验。根据第12空后的“My son’s exposure to a variety of non-profits during his high school years”可知，这里指在高中体验社区服务工作。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果青少年认识到做志愿者工作的重要性，并带着一点热情去做，那么在他们的社区为他人服务将会带来许多意想不到的好处。A. neglect忽视；B. stress强调；C. recognize识别；D. weigh权衡。根据空后的“the significance of doing volunteer work”可知，这里指青少年意识到做志愿工作的重要性。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果青少年认识到做志愿者工作的重要性，并带着一点热情去做，那么在他们的社区为他人服务将会带来许多意想不到的好处。A. benefits益处；B. requests要求，请求；C. consequences结果，后果；D. effects影响。根据下文中的“he has benefited a lot more than that”可知，做志愿工作会给人带来意想不到的好处。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子在高中期间接触了各种各样的非营利组织，这使他获得了大学的服务奖学金，现在他每学期必须完成75个小时的学习。A. conception概念；B. service服务；C. privilege特权；D. anticipation预期，预料。根据第一段“My son was one of the students who served as a volunteer in different services while in a high school”可知，作者的儿子参与各种志愿服务，获得了大学的服务奖学金。故选B。
14．考查固定短语辨析。句意：但对他来说，这远远不是一个要求；事实上，他受益的远不止这些。A. free from不受……伤害（或影响等的）；B. nothing but只有；C. but for要不是；D. far from远非。根据下文中的“he has benefited a lot more than that”可知，作者的儿子从做志愿服务工作中获益很多，所以每学期完成75小时的志愿服务工作远不是一项要求，空格处意为“远非”。故选D。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回馈社会是他一直想做的事情。A. Going back返回；B. Giving back回报；C. Taking back退还；D. Looking back回顾。根据上文可知，本文围绕“volunteer work”进行论述，而志愿工作是一种公益性的回馈社会的行为，所以这里是说儿子一直想回馈，也就是回报社会。故选B。
2.（2024·广东潮州·高三统考期末）
When I was in primary school, my school had an annual sports day. Usually, girls were 16 in sports like jump rope and boys did the high jump, which I was anxious to take part in. I went to 17 up, but the coach said, “Girls don’t do the high jump.”
I went home and 18 Mom of the coach’s words. She visited the headmaster the next day “Mr White, Linda wants to do the high jump ”“Sorry, Mrs Martinez, but it’s our 19 that girls can’t do it,” he said “But Mr White, I have no 20 of any rules saying that.” Finding no such rules, Mr White, feeling 21 , said “I have to consider it” at last
When we got home, Mom told me something I would always 22 : This wasn’t just about me. Other girls 23 wanted to do this, too. A week later, Mom went to Mr White again. Finally, he agreed. As it turned out, I won the high jump competition. To my 24 , some of the cheers I got were from boys! My mother was 25 --it wasn’t about me. It was about making people think about and see what girls could do. Later, I used this 26 in my career as a building contractor-- women weren’t 27 to construct buildings. When I first 28 the business, Mom said, “Go ahead. Start small, but think big.” I started with small projects and now my company can handle large ones.
Those experiences taught me though people wouldn’t always 29 us, we should be brave to jump over 30 and take paths few girls and women would take. And this has really made a difference.
16．A．interested B．skilled C．involved D．gifted
17．A．build B．sign C．make D．fix
18．A．reminded B．warned C．convinced D．informed
19．A．compromise B．conclusion C．convention D．criterion
20．A．opinion B．sense C．intention D．knowledge
21．A．concerned B．embarrassed C．discouraged D．annoyed
22．A．consider B．undertake C．remember D．seek
23．A．accidentally B．probably C．obviously D．rarely
24．A．surprise B．delight C．relief D．satisfaction
25．A．right B．wrong C．certain D．realistic
26．A．rule B．lesson C．truth D．remark
27．A．supposed B．qualified C．demanded D．designed
28．A．made way for B．kept track of C．threw light on D．set foot in
29．A．accept B．mind C．help D．need
30．A．poles B．boundaries C．platforms D．fences
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者小学时代，学校运动会不让女生参加跳高，说是男孩子的项目，作者的母亲为其找校长争取到参加跳高项目并赢得比赛奖项。作者认识到女孩子要勇于打破别人给设定的限制，争取权益，相信女性也可以做出一番作为。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，女孩们会参加跳绳等运动，男孩们会参加跳高，那是我很想参加的。A. interested感兴趣的；B. skilled熟练的；C. involved参与的；被卷入的；相关的；D. gifted有天赋的。根据空前的“my school had an annual sports day.”及空后“sports like jump rope”可知，学校举行运动会，这里指女生一般参与跳绳运动会项目。be involved in意为“参与”，符合语境。故选C项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去报名，但教练说：“女生不跳高。”A. build建造；B. sign签名；C. make制作；使；D. fix固定，安装；修理。根据上一句“…the high jump, which I was anxious to take part in..”及下文教练说女生不参加跳高，拒绝了她。可知作者是渴望参加跳高并且去报名参加跳高项目的比赛时，被教练拒绝。短语sign up意为“报名参加”。故选B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，把教练的话告诉了妈妈。A. reminded提醒；使想起；B. warned警告；C. convinced使信服；D. informed告知，告诉；通知。根据上文the coach said, “Girls don’t do the high jump.”可知，教练用这样的话拒绝了作者参加跳高比赛，此处作者把这些话告诉给她的母亲，想让母亲帮忙想办法。故选D项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对不起，马丁内斯太太，我们学校的惯例是女生不能跳高。A. compromise妥协，和解；折中；B. conclusion结论；C. convention惯例，传统；D. criterion标准，准则。空后的主语从句that girls can’t do it指女孩子不能参加跳高项目，此处校长给孩子母亲解释不让作者报名参加跳高的理由，应该是学校的惯例，多年来一直这样，没有女生参加过跳高。故选C项。
20．考查词名词义辨析。句意：但是怀特先生，我不知道有什么规定是这样说的。A. opinion观点，看法；B. sense感觉，意识；C. intention动机，意图；D. knowledge知识；知晓，知道。该空作者母亲表示没听说过，并不知道有这样的规定。 knowledge这里意思是“知晓，知道”。根据下面Finding no such rules，可知事实上也没有禁止女生参加跳高的明文规定。故选D项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生发现没有这样的规定，感到很尴尬，最后说：“我必须考虑一下。A. concerned关心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. annoyed生气的，恼火的。怀特校长说是依惯例不让女生报名跳高，却没找到相关规定，应该是尴尬的，无法反驳这位母亲。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们回到家时，妈妈告诉我一些我永远记得的话：这不仅仅是为了我。A. consider考虑；认为；B. undertake从事；履行；承担；C. remember记得，记住；D. seek追求；寻找。it wasn’t just about me.是母亲说出来的话，母亲据理力争，为女儿争取到参加跳高的机会，而母亲说这样做不仅仅是为了女儿自己。根据下文“Later, I used this 11 in my career as a building contractor-- women weren’t 12 to construct buildings.”可知，作者后来又从事了一般认为女性不能从事的建筑行业。 由此可知，母亲铭记母亲的话。不仅自己，所有女性都应不被别人限制，让人们看到女性也可以在很多领域不输男性。故选C项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他女孩可能也想这样做。A. accidentally意外地；B. probably可能；C. obviously显然；D. rarely几乎不；罕见地，异乎寻常地。母亲的意思是她这么做不仅仅是为女儿争取，或许别的女孩也想参加呢。母亲也不确定，只是猜测也会有别的女孩想跳高。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，一些欢呼来自男孩! A. surprise惊讶；B. delight快乐，愉悦；C. relief轻松，解脱；D. satisfaction满意。作者首次作为女生参加跳高并且获胜，却没有得到女孩们的祝贺，作者很惊讶。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲说得对，这与我个人无关。A. right对的；B. wrong错误的；C. certain确定的；D. realistic现实的；实际的。上文妈妈说过“This wasn’t just about me.”，此处作者得到了男生的认可，没有得到女孩子们的祝贺，作者认识到很多女孩需要唤醒，这次争取是为了让更多的人知道女孩可以做很多人们认为女孩做不到的事情。作者认为这次努力很有意义，赞同母亲说的话。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在建筑承包商的职业生涯中吸取了这一教训：女人是不应该盖房子的。A. rule规则；B. lesson课；教训；C. truth真理，真相；D. remark评论。作者从此次经历学到很多，感悟很深，应该说是一次教训。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在建筑承包商的职业生涯中吸取了这一教训：女人是不应该盖房子的。A. supposed应该，被认定；B. qualified有资格；C. demanded要求；D. designed设计。be supposed to do意为“应该做某事，被期待做”，指人们观念中认定某人应该做某事，此处否定句，指人们惯性思维认为女性不应该从事建筑行业。故选A项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次涉足这个行业时，妈妈说：“去吧。从小处着手，但要着眼大。”A. made way for为…开路；让位于；B. kept track of跟踪；记录；C. threw light on阐明，使明白，使理解；D. set foot in登上；踏足，踏入，开始进入，开始从事。根据空前的first可知，这里指作者刚刚进入建筑行业工作时，母亲给与支持与告诫。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些经历教会了我，虽然人们并不总是接受我们，但我们应该勇敢地跨越界限，走很少有女孩和女人会走的路。A. accept接受，接纳；B. mind介意；在意；C. help帮助；D. need需要。 这里指就像第一段提到的教练所说“Girls don’t do the high jump.”及第三段所说的“women weren’t 12 to construct buildings.”那样，在某些领域人们对于女性的不接纳。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历教会了我，虽然人们并不总是接受我们，但我们应该勇敢地跨越界限，走很少有女孩和女人会走的路。A. poles极地；杆子；B. boundaries边界，界限；C. platforms平台；讲台；D. fences篱笆。前文举例说明很多情况人们对女性的排外，认为女孩儿不应该或不适合或干不了某些事情， 在此作者认为女孩要勇敢的跨越这些别人设置的界限，不断走出新的道路。故选B项。
3.（2024·辽宁大连·高三统考期末）
One day, a girl came upon a cocoon, and she could tell that a butterfly was trying to 31 . She waited and watched the butterfly struggle for hours to 32 itself from the tiny hole. 33 , the butterfly stopped moving, it seemed to be 34 . The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out and with a pair of scissors cut open the cocoon. The butterfly was then 35 able to escape. However, its body was swollen (肿胀的) and its wings were 36 .
The girl still thought she had done the butterfly a favor as she sat there waiting for its wings to grow in order to 37 its body. That wasn’t happening. The butterfly was unable to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move by crawling around with little wings and a 38 body. Despite the girl’s good intentions, she didn’t understand that the 39 of the butterfly’s cocoon and the struggle the butterfly had to 40 in order to escape served an important purpose. As butterflies 41 from tight cocoons and stretch wings out, it forces liquid from their body into their wings to prepare them to be able to fly.
The 42 that we face in life help us grow and get stronger. There is often a reason behind the requirement of being 43 and persistent. When bearing difficult times, we will develop the necessary 44 that we’ll need in the future. Without having any struggles, we won’t grow, which means it’s very important to 45 personal challenges ourselves rather than relying on other people to always help us.
31．A．hatch B．hang C．swing D．nest
32．A．trap B．release C．wrap D．throw
33．A．Even so B．Sooner or later C．All of a sudden D．As usual
34．A．scared B．sought C．kicked D．stuck
35．A．easily B．hardly C．merely D．slightly
36．A．overestimated B．underdeveloped C．overgrown D．underfed
37．A．protect B．shade C．support D．survive
38．A．tiny B．skinny C．strong D．large
39．A．conservation B．restriction C．tension D．variation
40．A．come out B．pull up C．go through D．leave off
41．A．run B．recover C．generate D．emerge
42．A．struggles B．adventures C．details D．guidelines
43．A．industrious B．tolerant C．superior D．straightforward
44．A．carefulness B．strength C．optimism D．patience
45．A．hold onto B．turn down C．take on D．bring up
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个小女孩自以为是帮助蝴蝶破茧却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔的故事告诉我们，和蝴蝶一样，我们也要经历生命中必要的挣扎和奋斗才能成长，不能一味地依靠他人的帮助。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个女孩偶然发现了一个茧，她看得出来一只蝴蝶正试图孵化。A. hatch孵化；B. hang悬挂；C. swing摆动；D. nest筑巢。根据前文“a girl came upon a cocoon”及“a butterfly”可知，蝴蝶正试图从茧中孵化。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她等了好几个小时，看着蝴蝶挣扎着从小洞里挣脱出来。A. trap困住；B. release释放；C. wrap包裹；D. throw扔掉。根据前文“a butterfly was trying to ____1___”可知，蝴蝶正试图破茧而出。故选B项。
33．考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，蝴蝶停止了移动，似乎被卡住了。A. Even so尽管如此；B. Sooner or later迟早；C. All of a sudden突然；D. As usual像往常一样。根据后文“the butterfly stopped moving”可知，在蝴蝶破茧的过程中突然停止不动了。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，蝴蝶停止了移动，似乎被卡住了。A. scared使害怕；B. sought寻找；C. kicked踢腿；D. stuck卡住。根据后文“The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out ”可知，蝴蝶卡住不动了，所以小女孩决定帮助它。故选D项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶很容易就逃脱了。A. easily容易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. merely仅仅；D. slightly略微。根据前文“The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out and with a pair of scissors cut open the cocoon”可知，女孩把茧剪开，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。故选A项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，它的身体肿胀，翅膀发育不全。 A. overestimated高估的；B. underdeveloped发育不全的；C. overgrown生长过快的；D. underfed营养不良的。根据前文“its body was swollen and its wings were”及后文“waiting for its wings to grow”可知，蝴蝶身体肿胀，翅膀发育不全。故选B项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女孩坐在那里等着蝴蝶的翅膀长出来支撑它的身体时，她仍然认为自己帮了蝴蝶一个忙。A. protect保护；B. shade遮阳；C. support支持；D. survive幸存。根据前文“waiting for its wings to grow”及后文“its body”可知，女孩等着蝴蝶的翅膀长出来支撑它的身体。故选C项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能依靠小小的翅膀和巨大的身体到处爬行。A. tiny微小的；B. skinny皮包骨的；C. strong强壮的；D. large巨大的。根据前文“That wasn’t happening.”及“move by crawling around with little wings”可知，蝴蝶并没有长出可以支撑它身体的翅膀，和它小小的翅膀相比，身体会长大。故选D项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管女孩的初衷是好的，但她不明白蝴蝶的茧的限制和蝴蝶为了逃脱而必须经历的挣扎是有重要意义的。A. conservation交谈；B. restriction限制；C. tension紧张；D. variation变化。根据后文“the butterfly’s cocoon”及“ tight cocoons”可知，茧对蝴蝶来说是一种必不可少的限制。故选B项。
40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管女孩的初衷是好的，但她不明白蝴蝶的茧的限制和蝴蝶为了逃脱而必须经历的挣扎是有重要意义的。A. come out出现；B. pull up停车；C. go through经历；D. leave off中断。根据前文“the struggle”可知，蝴蝶破茧需要经历挣扎和奋斗。故选C项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当蝴蝶从紧绷的茧中钻出来，展开翅膀时，它会迫使体内的液体进入翅膀，为它们飞行做准备。A. run跑步；B. recover恢复；C. generate生产；D. emerge出现。根据后文“from tight cocoons and stretch wings out”可知，当蝴蝶破茧而出后，会展开双翅。故选D项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在生活中面临的挣扎帮助我们成长并变得更强大。A. struggles挣扎；B. adventures冒险；C. details细节；D. guidelines指导方针。根据前文“the struggle the butterfly had to ____10___”可知，人和蝴蝶一样，也要经历必要的挣扎才能成长。故选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要求勤奋和坚持不懈的背后往往是有原因的。A. industrious勤勉的；B. tolerant容忍的；C. superior优越的；D. straightforward直率的。根据后文“and persistent”可知，此处强调面对困境所需要的坚毅的品质，要勤勉坚持。故选A项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对困难的时候，我们会培养出我们将来需要的必要力量A. carefulness仔细；B. strength力量；C. optimism乐观；D. patience耐心。根据前文“being ___13___and persistent. When bearing difficult times”可知，养成了勤勉坚持的品质，才有克服困境的力量。故选B项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有任何挣扎，我们就不会成长，这意味着自己接受个人挑战而不是依靠别人总是帮助我们是非常重要的。A. hold onto抓住；B. turn down拒绝；C. take on接受；D. bring up抚养。根据后文“personal challenges ourselves rather than relying on other people to always help us”可知，自己要接受挑战，而不是一味地依靠别人的帮助。故选C项。
4.（2024·河北·高三石家庄精英中学校联考期末）
A little girl was enjoying the beautiful garden in her home. Her father had a good collection of rare and prized plants, which he 46 with great care.
The girl was 47 by a plant full of delicate flowers. She approached it and admired its striking beauty. Suddenly she 48 that the plant was in a pile of filth (污秽). She could not tolerate the 49 of dirt with such fantastic flowers.
She worked out a plan to clean the plant. She 50 the plant with all her might from the dirt and washed its 51 in running tap water till all traces of dirt were washed away. She then placed the plant on a clean stone and went away, proud that she had done a great 52 .
Later the little daughter ran over, followed by her father, to 53 her achievement. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she reported 54 .
To spot the uprooted plant, which had lain 55 in the baking sun, the father showed her how her treatment had nearly killed the plant and told her that the filthy soil was the best 56 to grow that plant. Hearing that, the girl felt guilty that the plant had suffered by her cleaning.
A great gardener mixes 57 soil for each plant. 58 , God provides each of us with the best 59 required for optimum (最佳) spiritual growth. But it may appear to be 60 and we may even complain to God about our difficulty.
46．A．attended to B．brought up C．weeded out D．fed on
47．A．caught B．attracted C．attacked D．shocked
48．A．recalled B．noted C．recognized D．concluded
49．A．iformation B．presentation C．presence D．composition
50．A．held B．picked C．pulled D．removed
51．A．flowers B．branches C．leaves D．roots
52．A．deed B．deal C．operation D．project
53．A．confirm B．exhibit C．evaluate D．celebrate
54．A．innocently B．distantly C．decisively D．thoughtlessly
55．A．burning B．bathing C．breathing D．dying
56．A．shelter B．medicine C．medium D．venue
57．A．right B．same C．dirty D．loose
58．A．Moreover B．Likewise C．Rather D．Nevertheless
59．A．environment B．mode C．neighborhood D．opportunity
60．A．invisible B．disorganized C．improper D．unpleasant
【答案】
46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了女孩被家里一株开满娇嫩花朵的植物所吸引，但是她发现这颗植物生长在污秽中，于是将植物连根拔起，并冲洗了根部的泥土，这导致了植物死掉了，女孩的父亲告诉女孩污秽的土壤是生长该植物的最佳环境。文章由此告诉我们，好的园丁应该会为每种植物混合适合的土壤，同样，上帝为我们每个人提供了精神成长所需的最佳环境，虽然成长过程中有一些令人不愉快的困难，但这些苦难会帮助我们成长。
46．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的父亲收藏了大量稀有珍贵的植物，并精心照料。A. attended to照料；B. brought up抚养；C. weeded out清除；D. fed on喂养。由上文“Her father had a good collection of rare and prized plants”可知，女孩的父亲收藏了大量稀有珍贵的植物，这说明他很喜欢这些植物，所以会精心照料这些植物，故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩被一株开满娇嫩花朵的植物所吸引。A. caught抓住；B. attracted吸引；C. attacked攻击；D. shocked使震惊。由下文“She approached it and admired its striking beauty.”可知，女孩走近一株开满娇嫩花朵，欣赏它的美丽，这说明女孩被这一株开满娇嫩花朵所吸引，故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然她注意到那棵植物在一堆污物中。A. recalled回想；B. noted注意；C. recognized识别；D. concluded总结。下文“that the plant was in a pile of filth (污秽)”和上文提到女孩正在欣赏一株开满娇嫩花朵的植物，这时她突然注意到那棵植物在一堆污物中，故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她无法忍受如此美妙的花朵上有泥土的存在。A. iformation信息；B. presentation仪式，报告；C. presence出席，存在；D. composition作曲。由上文“the plant was in a pile of filth”提到的这株植物生长在一堆污物中可知，这个花朵上存有泥土，故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用尽全力把植物从泥土中拔出来，用流动的自来水冲洗它的根部，直到所有污垢都被冲走。A. held举办；B. picked挑选；C. pulled拉，拔；D. removed移除。由下文“plant with all her might from the dirt”和上文提到的“She worked out a plan to clean the plant.”女孩要清洗这株植物可知，她先将这株植物从泥土中拔出来，故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用尽全力把植物从泥土中拔出来，用流动的自来水冲洗它的根部，直到所有污垢都被冲走。A. flowers花朵；B. branches树枝；C. leaves叶子；D. roots根。由下文“To spot the uprooted plant, which had lain ________ in the baking sun, the father showed her how her treatment had nearly killed the plant and told her that the filthy soil was the best ________to grow that plant.”提到的女孩的父亲告诉女孩污秽的土壤是植物生长的最佳环境，由此可知，女孩应该是把根部的泥土冲洗干净了，这导致了植物的死亡，故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她把植物放在一块干净的石头上，然后离开，她为自己做了一件伟大的事而感到自豪。A. deed行为；B. deal交易；C. operation手术；D. project项目。由上文“She ________ the plant with all her might from the dirt and washed its________ in running tap water till all traces of dirt were washed away.”可知，此处指女孩将这株植物拔起来冲洗它根部的这种行为，故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来小女儿将父亲喊过来，向他展示她的成就。A. confirm确认；B. exhibit展示；C. evaluate评估；D. celebrate庆祝。由下文““I have cleaned it, Daddy,””可知，小女孩告诉父亲自己将这株植物清洗赶紧了，这是在向她父亲展示她的成果，故选B。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我已经把它清理干净了，爸爸。”她天真地报告道。A. innocently无罪地；天真地；B. distantly遥远地；C. decisively果断地；D. thoughtlessly草率地。由上文““I have cleaned it, Daddy,””和上文提到小女孩将父亲喊过来，向他展示她清洗这株植物根部的成果可知，女孩很天真地以为自己做了一件好事，故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让她了解那棵在烈日下垂死的被连根拔起的植物，父亲向她展示了她对待这款植物的方式几乎杀死了这棵植物，并告诉她污秽的土壤是生长该植物的最佳环境。A. burning燃烧；B. bathing洗澡；C. breathing呼吸；D. dying死亡。由下文“Hearing that, the girl felt guilty that the plant had suffered by her cleaning.”可知，这株植物死掉了，故选D。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让她了解那棵在烈日下垂死的被连根拔起的植物，父亲向她展示了她对待这款植物的方式几乎杀死了这棵植物，并告诉她污秽的土壤是生长该植物的最佳环境。A. shelter避难所；B. medicine药；C. medium媒体，环境；D. venue地点。由上文“the filthy soil was the best”和常识可知，污秽的土壤对植物成长有利，即污秽的土壤是生长该植物的最佳环境。故选C。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伟大的园丁会为每种植物混合合适的土壤。A. right正确的，合适的；B. same同样的；C. dirty脏的；D. loose松的。由下文“God provides each of us with the best”和常识可知，好的园丁应该会为每种植物混合合适的土壤。故选A。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，上帝为我们每个人提供了精神成长所需的最佳环境。A. Moreover此外；B. Likewise同样地；C. Rather而不是；D. Nevertheless然而。下文“God provides each of us with the best _________ required for optimum (最佳) spiritual growth.”和上文“A great gardener mixes ________soil for each plant.”表示相似的情况，应用likewise，表示“同样地”，故选B。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，上帝为我们每个人提供了精神成长所需的最佳环境。A. environment环境；B. mode模式；C. neighborhood邻居；D. opportunity机会。上文“the filthy soil was the best________ to grow that plant.”提到污秽的土壤是生长植物的最佳环境，结合上文提到好的园丁应该会为每种植物混合合适的土壤可知，好的园丁应该会为每种植物混合适合的土壤，即为它们提供所需的生长环境，同样，上帝为我们每个人提供了精神成长所需的最佳环境，故选A。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这可能看起来不愉快，我们甚至可能向上帝抱怨我们的困难。A. invisible看不见的；B. disorganized没有秩序的；C. improper不合适的；D. unpleasant令人不快的。由下文“we may even complain to God about our difficulty.”和上文提到的上帝我们每个人提供了精神成长所需的最佳环境，就像植物生长多需要的污秽一样，由此可知，我们的精神成长也需要一些困难，这可能看起来不愉快，但是会对我们的成长有好处，故选D。
5.（2023·甘肃·西北师大附中校考模拟预测）
When I was young, one of my fondest memories is going by the river and sitting leisurely on the 61 . There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, 62 the water rush downstream and listen to the chirps of birds and the rustling of leaves in the trees. I would also watch the bamboos 63 under the pressure of wind and watch them return 64 to their upright or original position after the wind had 65 .
66 I think about the bamboos’ ability to bounce back or return to its 67 position, the word “resilience” (恢复力) comes to mind. When used 68 a person, this word means the ability to readily 69 shock, depression or any other situation that 70 a person’s emotions to the limit.
Have you ever felt like you are about to 71 Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point Thankfully, you have 72 the experience to live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of 73 that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained, mentally 74 and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.
Life is a 75 of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you 76 one of those bad times or unhappy moments 77 take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don’t break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.
A measure of hope will take you 78 the unpleasant torture. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant torture may be easier to 79 if the end result is worth having. When the going gets tough and you are at your breaking 80 , Show resilience. Like the bamboo tree, bend, but don’t break!
61．A．beach B．bank C．chair D．boat
62．A．dive B．taste C．beat D．watch
63．A．break B．bend C．grow D．change
64．A．proudly B．painfully C．gracefully D．peacefully
65．A．died down B．died out C．died of D．died off
66．A．While B．Since C．If D．When
67．A．original B．traditional C．occasional D．personal
68．A．in the hope of B．in person C．in private D．in reference to
69．A．escape from B．run into C．recover from D．bring out
70．A．stretch B．expand C．spread D．widen
71．A．ignore B．break down C．split D．burst out
72．A．reflected B．abandoned C．suspected D．survived
73．A．belief B．emotions C．sympathies D．determination
74．A．exhausted B．confused C．frightened D．embarrassed
75．A．flock B．variety C．mixture D．series
76．A．witnessing B．discovering C．experiencing D．observing
77．A．where B．that C．when D．who
78．A．beneath B．during C．across D．through
79．A．deal with B．consist in C．appreciate D．improve
80．A．situation B．occasion C．point D．conclusion
【答案】
61．B 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．D 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了，作者从竹子被风吹弯了腰，又恢复原状联系到我们的人生经历，当我们面对生活中不愉快的事情时，可以像竹子一样弯腰，但是不要折断，只要我们怀有希望，一切都会好起来的。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我最美好的回忆之一是去河边，悠闲地坐在岸边。A. beach海边；B. bank岸；C. chair椅子；D. boat小船。由上文“When I was young, one of my fondest memories is going by the river and sitting leisurely”和下文“There I would enjoy the peace and quiet (我会享受宁静)”可知，作者非常喜欢坐在河岸边享受宁静。故选B项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我会享受宁静，看着水流顺流而下，听着鸟儿的鸣叫和树叶的沙沙声。A. dive跳水；B. taste品尝；C. beat击打；D. watch观察、看。由上文语境和下文“the water rush downstream and listen to the chirps of birds and the rustling of leaves in the trees”“ I would also watch (我也会看着)”可知，作者非常喜欢坐在河岸边享受宁静，坐在河边看着流水、听着鸟鸣和树叶的沙沙声，这些事是作者在河岸边的行为。故选D项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也会看着竹子在风的压力下弯曲，看着它们在风停下来后优雅地回到直立或原始的位置。A. break折断；B. bend弯曲、鞠躬；C. grow生长；D. change改变。由下文“under the pressure of wind”可知，本句描述竹子被风吹弯了腰的情景。故选B项。
64．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也会看着竹子在风的压力下弯曲，看着它们在风停下来后优雅地回到直立或原始的位置。A. proudly自豪地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. peacefully宁静地。由本处语境可知，当风弱下去的时候竹子优美地恢复原状，挺直了腰杆，本句使用gracefully描述竹子的美景。故选C项。
65．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也会看着竹子在风的压力下弯曲，看着它们在风停下来后优雅地回到直立或原始的位置。A. died down变弱；B. died out灭绝；C. died of死于……疾病；D. died off逐渐消失。由“to their upright or original position”可知，当风弱下去的时候竹子优美地恢复原状，挺直了腰杆，本句使用die down描述风力渐渐变弱。故选A项。
66．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我想到竹子反弹或恢复原状的能力时，脑海中浮现出“恢复力”这个词。A. While当……时候；B. Since自从；C. If如果；D. When当……时候。本句中when引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的，从句的动作和主句的动作既可同时发生，也可以是先后发生；while引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，主从句动作同时发生，常用进行时；从句谓语think about发生在主句谓语之前，用When。故选D项。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我想到竹子反弹或恢复原状的能力时，脑海中浮现出“恢复力”这个词。A. original原来的、起初的；B. traditional传统的；C. occasional偶尔的、偶然的；D. personal个人的、私人的。由上文“watch them return ___4___ to their upright or original position after the wind had ___5___ (看着它们在风停下来后优雅地回到直立或原始的位置)”可知，竹子回到原来的位置。故选A项。
68．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当用来指代一个人时，这个词的意思是从震惊、抑郁或任何其他将一个人的情绪拉到极限的情况中轻松恢复的能力。A. in the hope of希望；B. in person亲自；C. in private私下地；D. in reference to谈到、提及。由上下文语境可知，与“风停下来后竹子优美地恢复原状、挺直了腰杆”相似，当“resilience (恢复力)”被用来提及人时，通常指这个人能够很容易从震惊、不好的情绪中恢复过来的能力。故选D项。
69．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当用来指代一个人时，这个词的意思是从震惊、抑郁或任何其他将一个人的情绪拉到极限的情况中轻松恢复的能力。A. escape from逃脱；B. run into碰到；C. recover from恢复；D. bring out使显现。由上下文语境可知，与“风停下来后竹子优美地恢复原状、挺直了腰杆”相似，当“resilience (恢复力)”被用来提及人时，通常指这个人能够很容易从震惊、不好的情绪中恢复过来的能力。故选C项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当用来指代一个人时，这个词的意思是从震惊、抑郁或任何其他将一个人的情绪拉到极限的情况中轻松恢复的能力。A. stretch拉紧、延伸；B. expand扩大、增加；C. spread传播；D. widen拓宽 。本句表示延伸一个人情感极限的情形。由上文“shock, depression”和下文“a person’s emotions to the limit”可知，此处指在不好的情况下，人的情绪拉到极限的情况。故选A项。
71．考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：你有没有感觉自己快要崩溃了？A. ignore忽视；B. break down感情失控（痛哭起来）、崩溃；C. split分裂；D. burst out突然……起来。由下文“Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point (你有没有觉得自己已经到了崩溃的地步？)”可知，此处指你感觉你要奔溃了吗？故选B项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，你熬过了这段经历，能够活着谈论它。A. reflected反映、反射；B. abandoned抛弃、放弃；C. suspected怀疑；D. survived幸存。由下文“live to talk about it”可知，能够活着谈论不好的经历，说明这个人从不好的经历中幸存下来。故选D项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段经历中，你可能会感到各种各样的情绪威胁到你的健康。A. belief信念；B. emotions情绪、情感；C. sympathies同情；D. determinations决定。由上文“any other situation that ___10___ a person’s emotions to the limit”和下文“You felt emotionally drained (你感到情绪枯竭)”可知，在你的这些不好的经历里，你也会感觉到多种混合情绪，这些情绪会威胁你的健康。故选B项。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你感到情绪枯竭，精神疲惫，很可能还忍受着不愉快的身体症状。A. exhausted疲惫的；B. confused困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由上文“You felt emotionally drained”可知，不好的情绪会威胁人的健康，我们可能会情绪上筋疲力尽，精神上疲惫不堪。故选A项。
75．考查固定短语辨析。句意：生活是好时光和坏时光，快乐的时刻和不快乐的时刻的混合体。A. a flock of一群；B. a variety of各种各样的；C. a mixture of……的混合物；D. a series of一系列。由下文“good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments”可知，生活是美好时刻和糟糕时刻的混合物。故选C项。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次当你经历那些让你接近崩溃点的糟糕时刻或不愉快时刻时，弯曲身体，但不要崩溃。A. witnessing目击；B. discovering发现；C. experiencing经历；D. observing观察。由下文“one of those bad times or unhappy moments”可知，此处指当你经历不好的时刻时的情景。故选C项。
77．考查定语从句。句意：下次当你经历那些让你接近崩溃点的糟糕时刻或不愉快时刻时，弯曲身体，但不要崩溃。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是moments，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中做主语，用关系代词that/which。故选B项。
78．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一定程度的希望会带你度过令人不快的折磨。A. beneath在……下面；B. during在……期间；C. across横过；D. through通过、穿过。由下文“With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. (有了对更好的明天或更好的情况的希望，事情可能不会像看起来那么糟糕)”可知，心怀希望会让你度过这些不愉快的经历。故选D项。
79．考查动词词义/短语辨析。句意：如果最终结果值得拥有，那么不愉快的折磨可能会更容易处理。A. deal with处理；B. consist in在于；C. appreciate欣赏；D. improve提高。由下文“if the end result is worth having”可知，当我们心怀希望的时候，这些痛苦就更容易处理了，结局也更值得。故选A项。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当事情变得艰难，你正处于崩溃点时，表现出恢复力。A. situation情景；B. occasion场合、时机；C. point点；D. conclusion结论。由上文“at your breaking point (在崩溃的边缘)”和下文“show resilience. Like the bamboo tree, bend, but don’t break! (表现出恢复力，像竹子一样，弯曲，但不要折断)”可知，当你处于崩溃点的时候，要表示出恢复力，就像竹子一样，弯曲但是不折断。故选C项。
6.（2024·辽宁沈阳·统考一模）
While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜台), preferring to 81 through a smart phone.
What was the crazy thing about this They were just several 82 apart! In fact, they were so close that the staff member took a quick 83 at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all without any words 84 . Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more 85 , but I might be witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.
Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally 86 a conversation with somebody you didn’t know The chances are that you don’t even 87 ! Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like 88 with a smartphone. Now, with the 89 of digital technologies, one can’t help but pay the 90 for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers.
We shop, 91 a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. 92 with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising 93 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers. You might learn something 94 , and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and 95 a special bond in our modern world.
81．A．talk B．call C．order D．deliver
82．A．meters B．millimeters C．kilometers D．centimeters
83．A．chance B．turn C．look D．test
84．A．spoken B．written C．typed D．mentioned
85．A．efficient B．enthusiastic C．effective D．energetic
86．A．ended up B．engaged in C．made up D．went on
87．A．hear B．believe C．remember D．understand
88．A．recording B．studying C．playing D．calculating
89．A．idea B．aim C．problem D．rise
90．A．cash B．price C．debt D．tax
91．A．decorate B．book C．build D．repair
92．A．Contact B．Work C．Quarrel D．Reunion
93．A．interests B．benefits C．disadvantages D．influences
94．A．unrealistic B．unsuitable C．unreasonable D．unexpected
95．A．serves as B．refers to C．accounts for D．consists of
【答案】
81．C 82．D 83．C 84．A 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．C 89．D 90．B 91．B 92．A 93．B 94．D 95．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了随着数字技术的兴起，人们通过手机来完成生活中的各种事情，从而失去了和陌生人说话的能力。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来吃东西的顾客忽略了站在柜台后面的人，他们更喜欢通过智能手机点餐。A. talk谈话；B. call呼叫；C. order预定；D. deliver传送。根据下文“through a smart phone”可知，在餐馆中顾客是通过智能手机点餐。故选C项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只相距几厘米！A. meters米；B. millimeters毫米；C. kilometers千米；D. centimeters厘米。根据下文“they were so close that the staff member took a quick___3____at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables”可知，工作人员能看到顾客的手机屏幕，故他们相距只有几厘米远。故选D项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们离得太近了，以至于工作人员快速看了一眼屏幕，就可以抢先一步挑选合适的蔬菜——所有这些都没有说话。A. chance机会；B. turn转动；C. look看；D. test测验。根据上文“they were so close”及下文“at his screen”可知，工作人员可以看到顾客的手机屏幕。故选C项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们离得太近了，以至于工作人员快速看了一眼屏幕，就可以抢先一步挑选合适的蔬菜——所有这些都没有说话。A. spoken说；B. written写；C. typed打字；D. mentioned提到。根据下文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.”可知，这一切是在一句话也没有说的情况下进行的。故选A项。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我明白了：现代技术让我们更有效率，但我可能看到了更深层次的东西：我们更喜欢不再与人交谈。A. efficient高效的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. effective有效的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“one can’t help but pay the ____10____for modern efficiency”可知，现代技术使我们更加高效。故选A项。
86．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你上一次自然地与一个你不认识的人交谈是什么时候？A. ended up最终；B. engaged in从事，参与；C. made up组成；D. went on继续。根据上文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.”可知，这里是说上一次和陌生人进行交谈的时候。故选B项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很可能你都不记得了！A. hear听；B. believe相信；C.remember记得；D. understand理解。根据上文“When was the last time”可知，这里是指你不记得上次和陌生人说话是什么时候了。故选C项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很可能你或对方都在忙于其他事情，比如玩智能手机。A. recording录音；B. studying研究；C. playing玩；D. calculating计算。根据上文“busy”和下文的“with a smartphone”可知，人们在忙着玩手机。故选C项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着数字技术的兴起，人们不禁要为现代效率付出代价：我们与陌生人交谈的能力。A. idea想法；B. aim目标；C. problem问题；D. rise兴起，提高。根据下文“modern efficiency”可知，正是随着数字技术的兴起，人们的现代效率得以提高。故选D项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着数字技术的兴起，人们不禁要为现代效率付出代价：我们与陌生人交谈的能力。A. cash现金；B. price代价；C. debt债务；D. tax税。pay the price for“为……付出代价”为固定短语。故选B项。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过应用程序购物、预订酒店或叫出租车。A. decorate装饰；B. book预定；C. build构建；D. repair修理。根据下文“all via an app”可知，我们通过应用程序预订酒店。故选B项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与随意的陌生人接触越来越少。A. Contact接触；B. Work工作；C. Quarrel争吵；D. Reunion重聚。根据上文“We shop, __11__a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app.”可知，人们通过手机完成生活中的各种事情，故和陌生人的接触少了。故选A项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与陌生人进行简短的交谈也有令人惊奇的好处。A. interests利益；B. benefits好处；C. disadvantages缺点；D. influences影响。根据下文“You might learn something___14____, and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and ___15____a special bond in our modern world.”可知，和陌生人交谈有很多好处。故选B项。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会学到一些意想不到的东西，毫无疑问，它有力量丰富你对他人的理解，并在我们的现代世界中成为一种特殊的纽带。A. unrealistic不切实际；B. unsuitable不合适的；C. unreasonable不合理的；D. unexpected想不到的。根据上文“having even a short and simple conversation with strangers”可知，和陌生人交谈可能让你学到意想不到的东西。故选D项。
95．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你可能会学到一些意想不到的东西，毫无疑问，它有力量丰富你对他人的理解，并在我们的现代世界中成为一种特殊的纽带。A. serves as充当；B. refers to指的是；C. accounts for导致；D. consists of由组成。根据下文“a special bond in our modern world”可知，和陌生人交谈可以担当现代生活中的纽带。故选A项。
7.（2023·江苏·高三校联考期末）
Most of us need to heal once in a while. Physically. Mentally. Emotionally. Sometimes it’s all the above. For some of us, the 96 part of healing is simply to believe that it’s possible.
Years ago, I was watching my oldest son 97 free throws. He made a dozen 98 through the net without a miss.
“How do you do that ” I said.
“Before I release the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind going 99 the net. I see it in my mind to make it happen.”
I loved these words. It struck me that they might also 100 healing. We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it in 101 . 102 doesn’t assure us of the outcome we hope for. But it sets us in motion to move toward desired 103 .
Last year I had surgery for a broken 104 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair. At the end of those eight weeks, I 105 to start walking again. 106 , that didn’t happen. I then started going to physical 107 . I believed it could help, so I kept at it just when it seemed I’d never 108 again as I did before.
When hope grows dim (暗淡的), belief 109 the way and makes all things possible. We need to believe 110 is possible. If we can see it in our minds, we can let go of the past, accept the present and move toward a better future.
96．A．simple B．emotional C．hardest D．reasonable
97．A．practice B．display C．release D．enjoy
98．A．attempts B．shots C．choices D．adjustments
99．A．against B．with C．for D．through
100．A．rely on B．apply to C．arise from D．respond to
101．A．reality B．detail C．turn D．person
102．A．Imagination B．Desire C．Belief D．Dreaming
103．A．outcome B．prize C．career D．option
104．A．hand B．ankle C．wrist D．arm
105．A．promised B．planned C．longed D．expected
106．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Additionally D．However
107．A．strength B．beauty C．therapy D．examination
108．A．walk B．live C．wish D．recover
109．A．feels B．lights C．forces D．clears
110．A．success B．improvement C．healing D．breakthrough
【答案】
96．C 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．B 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．D 107．C 108．A 109．B 110．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者通过看儿子练习发球，总结出对我们中的一些人来说，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的，并自己亲身实践了这一观点。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们中的一些人来说，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的。A. simple简单的；B. emotional情感的；C. hardest最硬的；D. reasonable合理的。根据后文的“We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it in 6 ”可知，“我们”需要相信治愈是可以发生的，并在“我们”的脑海中描绘它，以便在现实中看到它，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的。故选C项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我看着大儿子练习罚球。A. practice练习；B. display展示；C. release释放；D. enjoy享受。根据后文的“free throws. He made a dozen 3 through the net without a miss.”可知，儿子罚球时，射门了十几个球都没有打偏，儿子肯定是在练球。故选A项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他射门了十几个球都没有打偏。A. attempts尝试；B. shots射门；C. choices选择；D. adjustments调整。根据前文的“free throws”可知，他在练习射门。故选B项。
99．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我释放球之前，”他说，“我在脑海中看到它穿过球网。我在脑海中看到它，让它发生。”A. against反对；B. with与；C. for对于；D. through通过。根据前文的“through the net without a miss”可知，脑海中看到它穿过球网。故选D项。
100．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，它们或许也适用于治疗。A. rely on依靠；B. apply to适用于；C. arise from产生于；D. respond to回应。根据前文的““Before I release the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind going 4 the net. I see it in my mind to make it happen.” ”和后文的“We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it in 6 ”可知，“我”认为儿子的话也适用于患者的心理。故选B项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信治愈是可以发生的，并在我们的脑海中描绘它，以便在现实中看到它。A. reality现实；B. detail细节；C. turn转向；D. person人。根据前文的““Before I release the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind going 4 the net. I see it in my mind to make it happen.” ”和“We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds”可知，在我们的脑海中描绘后，现实中才有可能实现，才能在现实中看到描绘的结果。故选A项。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：信念并不能保证我们所希望的结果。A. Imagination想象；B. Desire欲望；C. Belief信念；D. Dreaming梦想。根据后文的“doesn’t assure us of the outcome we hope for. But it sets us in motion to move toward desired”可知，信念会让我们朝着想要的方向前进，但是并不能保证我们所希望的结果。故选C项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。A. outcome结果；B. prize奖品；C. career职业；D. option选项。根据前文的“We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it ”和“But it sets us in motion to move toward desired”可知，信念会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。故选A项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年我做了脚踝骨折的手术，在轮椅上坐了8个星期。A. hand手；B. ankle脚踝；C. wrist手腕；D. arm手臂。根据后文的“spent eight weeks in a wheelchair”可知，我脚部受伤。故选B项。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这八周结束时，我希望能重新开始走路。A. promised答应；B. planned计划；C. longed渴望；D. expected预期。根据前文的“Last year I had surgery for a broken 9 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.”和“start walking again”可知，做了脚踝骨折的手术后，“我”希望能重新开始走路。故选D项。
106．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有发生。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Additionally另外；D. However然而。根据前文的“I 10 to start walking again.”和后文“that didn’t happen”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，故用However。故选D项。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始接受物理治疗。A. strength强度；B. beauty美丽；C. therapy治疗；D. examination检查。根据前文的“At the end of those eight weeks, I 10 to start walking again. 11, that didn’t happen.”可知，“我”没能重新开始走路，需要接受物理治疗。故选C项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信它会有帮助，所以就在我似乎再也不能像以前那样走路的时候，我还是坚持了下来。A. walk步行；B. live 生活；C. wish希望；D. recover恢复。根据前文的“At the end of those eight weeks, I 10 to start walking again. 11, that didn’t happen.”和后文“again as I did before”可知，“我”像以前那样走路。故选A项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当希望渺茫时，信念照亮道路，使一切成为可能。A. feels感觉；B. lights点燃；C. forces强迫；D. clears清除。根据前文的“When hope grows dim(暗淡的), belief ”和后文“the way”可知，信念照亮道路。故选B项。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要相信治愈是可能的。A. success成功；B. improvement改进；C. healing愈合；D. breakthrough重大进展。根据前文的“We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds”可知，“我们”要相信治愈是可能的，才会有可能治愈。故选C项。
8.（2023·广东深圳·高三珠海市第一中学校联考期末）
I am a professor of psychology. Some time ago, I got halfway through a day of teaching before a co-worker pointed out to me I was quite 111 wearing a different pair of shoes, one red and one black. I felt so 112 and upset but I would have to go to teach my 113 like this. When I noticed how much I wanted to disappear and avoid this 114 , I was determined to face it 115 . I walked into class and 116 to the students that I was wearing two shoes from 117 pairs, and directed their attention to my feet. Everyone laughed and we went on with class. Years later, a 118 in that class told me that this was the moment she first thought that maybe, just maybe, she could be a professor, too.
I 119 my mistake because I realized that trying to hide it was weakening my ability to concentrate my mind on my teaching — but I had no idea that it would also help shorten the 120 distance between my students and myself.
Many contexts may 121 or shame people for making mistakes. Our efforts to avoid them 122 our desires for success, and how others will respond to our mistakes. We might feel 123 and shame if we do make some.
However, mistake-making is part of learning new things, and it can 124 us closer to others. It 125 up the possibility of accepting mistakes gladly, letting us be more open and engaged in what we are doing.
111．A．impatiently B．carelessly C．quietly D．slowly
112．A．confused B．touched C．terrified D．embarrassed
113．A．aim B．book C．course D．feeling
114．A．situation B．direction C．operation D．option
115．A．besides B．moreover C．instead D．otherwise
116．A．shouted B．appealed C．called D．announced
117．A．beautiful B．fancy C．different D．colorful
118．A．worker B．teacher C．student D．peer
119．A．shared B．made C．avoided D．corrected
120．A．physical B．psychological C．critical D．economical
121．A．recognize B．stop C．help D．punish
122．A．result from B．come out C．give off D．take on
123．A．self-control B．self-respect C．self-confidence D．self-criticism
124．A．draw B．force C．push D．affect
125．A．clears B．opens C．turns D．uses
【答案】
111．B 112．D 113．C 114．A 115．C 116．D 117．C 118．C 119．A 120．B 121．D 122．A 123．D 124．A 125．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者通过主动告诉学生自己犯的错误，不但消除了自己内心的尴尬、沮丧，同时还拉进了自己与学生之间的距离。向他人敞开心扉，不仅可以了解自己，还能将自己与其他的事情联系起来。
111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：前段时间，一天的教学进行到一半时，一位同事向我指出，我很不小心穿了一双不同的鞋，一只红一只黑。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. quietly安静地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据“wearing a different pair of shoes”可知，此处指由于粗心穿错了鞋，故选B。
112．考查形容词词辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬和沮丧，但我必须这样去教我的课程。A. confused困惑的；B. touched感动的；C. terrified害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。空处和“upset”并列，结合语境可知，穿错鞋应是感到尴尬，故选D。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. aim目的；B. book书；C. course课程；D. feeling感觉。根据上文“I got halfway through a day of teaching”可知，作者一天的教学还没完成，指必须这样去教授课程，故选C。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我是多么想要消失和避免这种情况时，相反我决定去面对它。A. situation情况；B. direction方向；C. operation操作，手术；D. option选择。结合语境可知，此处指作者想要避免穿错鞋这种情况，故选A。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. besides此外；B. moreover而且；C. instead相反；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“how much I wanted to disappear and avoid”和“I was determined to face it”可知，前后句是相反的情况，作者想要避免这样的情况，但是决定去面对它，故选C。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进教室，向同学们宣布我穿了两双不同的鞋，并把他们的注意力引到我的脚上。A. shouted大喊；B. appealed呼吁；C. called打电话；D. announced宣布。根据“to the students”可知，此处指作者作为老师向同学们宣布自己穿错了鞋，故选D。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. fancy精致的，奢华的；C. different不同的；D. colorful多彩的。根据上文“I was quite ___1___ wearing a different pair of shoes”可知，作者穿了两双鞋中的各一只，故选C。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，那个班里的一个学生告诉我，那是她第一次想到也许，只是也许，她也可以成为一名教授。A. worker工人；B. teacher老师；C. student学生；D. peer同龄人。结合上文“to the students that I was wearing two shoes…”以及空后“in that class”可知，作者告诉同学们自己穿错了鞋，此处指班里其中一个学生听完后想到自己以后也可以成为教授，故选C。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我分享了我的错误，因为我意识到试图隐藏它会削弱我专注于教学的能力——但我不知道这也有助于缩短我和学生之间的心理距离。A. shared分享；B. made制作；C. avoided避免；D. corrected纠正。结合上文“I walked into class and ___6___ to the students that…”可知，作者向同学们分享了自己的错误，故选A。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. physical身体的；B. psychological心理的；C. critical关键的；D. economical经济的。根据上文“ ...told me that this was the moment she first thought that...”可知，作者分享错误后，一个学生告诉作者她一次感觉自己也可以成为教授，故此处指缩短了自己和学生之间心理上的距离，故选B。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多情况下，人们会因为犯错而受到惩罚或羞辱。A. recognize识别；B. stop停止；C. help帮助；D. punish惩罚。根据“shame people for making mistakes”可知，犯错误应是会受惩罚，故选D。
122．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们努力避免犯错是因为我们渴望成功，以及别人对我们的错误的反应。A. result from由于；B. come out出现，出版；C. give off释放，放出；D. take on呈现。结合句意可知，空后表示原因，因为我们渴望成功，所以我们努力避免犯错，故选A。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们确实犯了一些错误，我们可能会感到自我批评和羞耻。A. self-control自我控制；B. self-respect自我尊重；C. self-confidence自信；D. self-criticism自我批评。空处和“shame”并列，所以指我们犯错时会自我批评，感到羞愧，故选D。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，犯错误是学习新事物的一部分，它可以拉近我们与他人的距离。A. draw拉（动），（向某个方向）移动；B. force强迫；C. push推；D. affect影响。结合空后的“us closer to others”可知，此处指犯错能拉近我们与别人的距离，故选A。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它开启了欣然接受错误的可能性，让我们更开放，更专注于我们正在做的事情。A. clears清理；B. opens打开；C. turns翻转；D. uses使用。根据“letting us be more open”可知，它开启了欣然接受错误的可能性，故选B。
9.（2023·江苏常州·高三统考开学考试）
I never imagined that an interstate trip could be so exciting. But when your world has become smaller since the pandemic hit two-and-a-bit years ago, and then slowly 126 , the most ordinary experience gives new 127 to life. And so it was with me when I was 128 given the chance to take my first flight in more than two years.
I’d forgotten how it felt to be among the people coming and going. I got to the airport two hours before boarding. Time for the bar and, of course, 129 .
That group of young Arab women laughing and posing for photographs by the expansive windows, aircraft in the 130 , lighting up the place with their happiness.
The man in the corner drinking alone. Just another one of the 70,000 or so stories that would pass through the airport 131 .
I couldn’t be calmer as a flyer. But when the plane took off I was 132 , in that moment of weightlessness as the wheels 133 Earth, leaning towards the window to watch everything below becoming smaller and smaller.
Is it possible that the denial of so much during the pandemic lockdown had added new 134 to what was the ordinary I think so. The plane ride, the hotel stay, and the social occasion all now gave me a sense of 135 that might have previously only aroused in me nothing more than a certain nonchalance (若无其事) or even 136 .
Last June, just ahead of the long Sydney lockdown, a friend 137 a birthday party. That experience for me would continue happily through some of the 138 months of the lockdown that would follow. 139 the repeated fear that the pandemic holds over us, the memory of that celebration still keeps its bright, warm light in my mind. That’s what happens when everything old is new again, when 140 is rediscovered as a virtue.
126．A．emerges B．disappears C．escapes D．expands
127．A．meaning B．panic C．change D．outcome
128．A．frequently B．merely C．originally D．finally
129．A．book-reading B．story-telling C．people-watching D．stranger-chatting
130．A．situation B．background C．circumstance D．maintenance
131．A．in a special way B．on a daily basis C．once in a while D．all of a sudden
132．A．excited B．elegant C．anxious D．energetic
133．A．slid B．attached C．departed D．floated
134．A．liberation B．company C．struggle D．appeal
135．A．joy B．chaos C．regret D．fear
136．A．kindness B．happiness C．tiredness D．brightness
137．A．held B．cancelled C．attended D．forgot
138．A．permanent B．difficult C．harmonious D．dynamic
139．A．Without B．Despite C．Similar to D．Apart from
140．A．opportunity B．superiority C．equality D．simplicity
【答案】
126．D 127．A 128．D 129．C 130．B 131．B 132．A 133．C 134．D 135．A 136．C 137．A 138．B 139．B 140．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了疫情结束后，一切都恢复如初，作者感受到生活中平平无奇的事情也产生了新意义。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当你的世界自两年多前疫情爆发以来变得越来越小，然后慢慢扩大时，最普通的经历赋予了生命新的意义。A. emerges浮现；B. disappears消失；C. escapes逃跑；D. expands扩大。根据句中“when your world has become smaller since the pandemic hit two-and-a-bit years ago”和空前的“then”可知，这里是说疫情来袭后（因为隔离封锁）世界变得越来越小，（解封）然后世界慢慢地扩大。故选D。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. meaning意义；B. panic惊慌；C. change改变；D. outcome结果。根据后文的“That’s what happens when everything old is new again, when ___15___is rediscovered as a virtue.(这就是当一切旧的事物重新变成新的，当……被重新发现为一种美德时会发生的事情)”可知，疫情过后，最普通不过的事情也被赋予了新的意义。故选A。
128．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我终于有机会乘坐两年多来的第一次航班时，我也是如此。A. frequently频繁地；B. merely仅仅；C. originally最初地；D. finally最终。根据句中的“in more than two years”可知，此处表示两年多来作者终于有机会第一次乘坐航班，这里用finally表示等待已久的心理。故选D。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该去酒吧了，当然还有看人。A. book-reading读书；B. story-telling讲故事；C. people-watching观察人；D. stranger-chatting陌生人聊天。根据前文中的“how it felt to be among the people coming and going”、后文的“That group of young Arab women”以及“The man in the corner”可知，此处表示作者好久没看到来来往往的人了，所以在机场除了去酒吧还可以观看周围的人。故选C。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那群年易错点纠错练16 完形填空易错练
名校完形填空议论文易错题通关练
1.（2023·河北唐山·高三唐山市丰南区第一中学练习）
My son was one of the students who served as a volunteer in different services while in a high school. Nowadays it is 1 for high schools to have a volunteer service hour minimum as a part of their graduation 2 .
One day, I asked him why he worked long hours voluntarily every week. He gave me a reply 3 his years. He said, “Mom, you should not do community service just because it was assigned and you just need to 4 it in. You should do it because of the effects it has.” In many ways his opinion is 5 reasonable, and though the service hour requirement actually does get students to participate in volunteer work in their communities, does it 6 them to volunteer in the future
In some cases, no. A study found that when 8th graders in some schools were asked to accumulate 7 volunteer hours, those same students were no longer doing any service by their senior year of high school. It 8 that compulsory volunteer hours led to a “potential loss in long-term volunteering”. 9 , other researchers discovered that young people were more likely to vote and attend civic life in other ways as a result of their 10 to community service in high school.
If teens 11 the significance of doing volunteer work and do it with a bit of enthusiasm, serving others in their communities will bring in a lot of unexpected 12 . My son’s exposure to a variety of non-profits during his high school years led him to receive a 13 scholarship for college, where he is now required to complete seventy-five hours per semester. But to him, this is 14 a requirement; actually he has benefited a lot more than that. 15 is what he has always wanted to do.
1．A．inevitable B．common C．convenient D．flexible
2．A．achievements B．ceremony C．requirements D．celebration
3．A．beyond B．of C．within D．to
4．A．take B．let C．bring D．turn
5．A．initially B．merely C．absolutely D．previously
6．A．inspire B．force C．expect D．persuade
7．A．tough B．random C．specific D．miserable
8．A．advocated B．recommended C．assured D．concluded
9．A．Moreover B．However C．Subsequently D．Similarly
10．A．response B．resistance C．access D．exposure
11．A．neglect B．stress C．recognize D．weigh
12．A．benefits B．requests C．consequences D．effects
13．A．conception B．service C．privilege D．anticipation
14．A．free from B．nothing but C．but for D．far from
15．A．Going back B．Giving back C．Taking back D．Looking back
2.（2024·广东潮州·高三统考期末）
When I was in primary school, my school had an annual sports day. Usually, girls were 16 in sports like jump rope and boys did the high jump, which I was anxious to take part in. I went to 17 up, but the coach said, “Girls don’t do the high jump.”
I went home and 18 Mom of the coach’s words. She visited the headmaster the next day “Mr White, Linda wants to do the high jump ”“Sorry, Mrs Martinez, but it’s our 19 that girls can’t do it,” he said “But Mr White, I have no 20 of any rules saying that.” Finding no such rules, Mr White, feeling 21 , said “I have to consider it” at last
When we got home, Mom told me something I would always 22 : This wasn’t just about me. Other girls 23 wanted to do this, too. A week later, Mom went to Mr White again. Finally, he agreed. As it turned out, I won the high jump competition. To my 24 , some of the cheers I got were from boys! My mother was 25 --it wasn’t about me. It was about making people think about and see what girls could do. Later, I used this 26 in my career as a building contractor-- women weren’t 27 to construct buildings. When I first 28 the business, Mom said, “Go ahead. Start small, but think big.” I started with small projects and now my company can handle large ones.
Those experiences taught me though people wouldn’t always 29 us, we should be brave to jump over 30 and take paths few girls and women would take. And this has really made a difference.
16．A．interested B．skilled C．involved D．gifted
17．A．build B．sign C．make D．fix
18．A．reminded B．warned C．convinced D．informed
19．A．compromise B．conclusion C．convention D．criterion
20．A．opinion B．sense C．intention D．knowledge
21．A．concerned B．embarrassed C．discouraged D．annoyed
22．A．consider B．undertake C．remember D．seek
23．A．accidentally B．probably C．obviously D．rarely
24．A．surprise B．delight C．relief D．satisfaction
25．A．right B．wrong C．certain D．realistic
26．A．rule B．lesson C．truth D．remark
27．A．supposed B．qualified C．demanded D．designed
28．A．made way for B．kept track of C．threw light on D．set foot in
29．A．accept B．mind C．help D．need
30．A．poles B．boundaries C．platforms D．fences
3.（2024·辽宁大连·高三统考期末）
One day, a girl came upon a cocoon, and she could tell that a butterfly was trying to 31 . She waited and watched the butterfly struggle for hours to 32 itself from the tiny hole. 33 , the butterfly stopped moving, it seemed to be 34 . The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out and with a pair of scissors cut open the cocoon. The butterfly was then 35 able to escape. However, its body was swollen (肿胀的) and its wings were 36 .
The girl still thought she had done the butterfly a favor as she sat there waiting for its wings to grow in order to 37 its body. That wasn’t happening. The butterfly was unable to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move by crawling around with little wings and a 38 body. Despite the girl’s good intentions, she didn’t understand that the 39 of the butterfly’s cocoon and the struggle the butterfly had to 40 in order to escape served an important purpose. As butterflies 41 from tight cocoons and stretch wings out, it forces liquid from their body into their wings to prepare them to be able to fly.
The 42 that we face in life help us grow and get stronger. There is often a reason behind the requirement of being 43 and persistent. When bearing difficult times, we will develop the necessary 44 that we’ll need in the future. Without having any struggles, we won’t grow, which means it’s very important to 45 personal challenges ourselves rather than relying on other people to always help us.
31．A．hatch B．hang C．swing D．nest
32．A．trap B．release C．wrap D．throw
33．A．Even so B．Sooner or later C．All of a sudden D．As usual
34．A．scared B．sought C．kicked D．stuck
35．A．easily B．hardly C．merely D．slightly
36．A．overestimated B．underdeveloped C．overgrown D．underfed
37．A．protect B．shade C．support D．survive
38．A．tiny B．skinny C．strong D．large
39．A．conservation B．restriction C．tension D．variation
40．A．come out B．pull up C．go through D．leave off
41．A．run B．recover C．generate D．emerge
42．A．struggles B．adventures C．details D．guidelines
43．A．industrious B．tolerant C．superior D．straightforward
44．A．carefulness B．strength C．optimism D．patience
45．A．hold onto B．turn down C．take on D．bring up
4.（2024·河北·高三石家庄精英中学校联考期末）
A little girl was enjoying the beautiful garden in her home. Her father had a good collection of rare and prized plants, which he 46 with great care.
The girl was 47 by a plant full of delicate flowers. She approached it and admired its striking beauty. Suddenly she 48 that the plant was in a pile of filth (污秽). She could not tolerate the 49 of dirt with such fantastic flowers.
She worked out a plan to clean the plant. She 50 the plant with all her might from the dirt and washed its 51 in running tap water till all traces of dirt were washed away. She then placed the plant on a clean stone and went away, proud that she had done a great 52 .
Later the little daughter ran over, followed by her father, to 53 her achievement. “I have cleaned it, Daddy,” she reported 54 .
To spot the uprooted plant, which had lain 55 in the baking sun, the father showed her how her treatment had nearly killed the plant and told her that the filthy soil was the best 56 to grow that plant. Hearing that, the girl felt guilty that the plant had suffered by her cleaning.
A great gardener mixes 57 soil for each plant. 58 , God provides each of us with the best 59 required for optimum (最佳) spiritual growth. But it may appear to be 60 and we may even complain to God about our difficulty.
46．A．attended to B．brought up C．weeded out D．fed on
47．A．caught B．attracted C．attacked D．shocked
48．A．recalled B．noted C．recognized D．concluded
49．A．iformation B．presentation C．presence D．composition
50．A．held B．picked C．pulled D．removed
51．A．flowers B．branches C．leaves D．roots
52．A．deed B．deal C．operation D．project
53．A．confirm B．exhibit C．evaluate D．celebrate
54．A．innocently B．distantly C．decisively D．thoughtlessly
55．A．burning B．bathing C．breathing D．dying
56．A．shelter B．medicine C．medium D．venue
57．A．right B．same C．dirty D．loose
58．A．Moreover B．Likewise C．Rather D．Nevertheless
59．A．environment B．mode C．neighborhood D．opportunity
60．A．invisible B．disorganized C．improper D．unpleasant
5.（2023·甘肃·西北师大附中校考模拟预测）
When I was young, one of my fondest memories is going by the river and sitting leisurely on the 61 . There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, 62 the water rush downstream and listen to the chirps of birds and the rustling of leaves in the trees. I would also watch the bamboos 63 under the pressure of wind and watch them return 64 to their upright or original position after the wind had 65 .
66 I think about the bamboos’ ability to bounce back or return to its 67 position, the word “resilience” (恢复力) comes to mind. When used 68 a person, this word means the ability to readily 69 shock, depression or any other situation that 70 a person’s emotions to the limit.
Have you ever felt like you are about to 71 Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point Thankfully, you have 72 the experience to live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of 73 that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained, mentally 74 and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.
Life is a 75 of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you 76 one of those bad times or unhappy moments 77 take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don’t break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.
A measure of hope will take you 78 the unpleasant torture. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant torture may be easier to 79 if the end result is worth having. When the going gets tough and you are at your breaking 80 , Show resilience. Like the bamboo tree, bend, but don’t break!
61．A．beach B．bank C．chair D．boat
62．A．dive B．taste C．beat D．watch
63．A．break B．bend C．grow D．change
64．A．proudly B．painfully C．gracefully D．peacefully
65．A．died down B．died out C．died of D．died off
66．A．While B．Since C．If D．When
67．A．original B．traditional C．occasional D．personal
68．A．in the hope of B．in person C．in private D．in reference to
69．A．escape from B．run into C．recover from D．bring out
70．A．stretch B．expand C．spread D．widen
71．A．ignore B．break down C．split D．burst out
72．A．reflected B．abandoned C．suspected D．survived
73．A．belief B．emotions C．sympathies D．determination
74．A．exhausted B．confused C．frightened D．embarrassed
75．A．flock B．variety C．mixture D．series
76．A．witnessing B．discovering C．experiencing D．observing
77．A．where B．that C．when D．who
78．A．beneath B．during C．across D．through
79．A．deal with B．consist in C．appreciate D．improve
80．A．situation B．occasion C．point D．conclusion
6.（2024·辽宁沈阳·统考一模）
While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜台), preferring to 81 through a smart phone.
What was the crazy thing about this They were just several 82 apart! In fact, they were so close that the staff member took a quick 83 at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all without any words 84 . Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more 85 , but I might be witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.
Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally 86 a conversation with somebody you didn’t know The chances are that you don’t even 87 ! Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like 88 with a smartphone. Now, with the 89 of digital technologies, one can’t help but pay the 90 for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers.
We shop, 91 a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. 92 with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising 93 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers. You might learn something 94 , and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and 95 a special bond in our modern world.
81．A．talk B．call C．order D．deliver
82．A．meters B．millimeters C．kilometers D．centimeters
83．A．chance B．turn C．look D．test
84．A．spoken B．written C．typed D．mentioned
85．A．efficient B．enthusiastic C．effective D．energetic
86．A．ended up B．engaged in C．made up D．went on
87．A．hear B．believe C．remember D．understand
88．A．recording B．studying C．playing D．calculating
89．A．idea B．aim C．problem D．rise
90．A．cash B．price C．debt D．tax
91．A．decorate B．book C．build D．repair
92．A．Contact B．Work C．Quarrel D．Reunion
93．A．interests B．benefits C．disadvantages D．influences
94．A．unrealistic B．unsuitable C．unreasonable D．unexpected
95．A．serves as B．refers to C．accounts for D．consists of
7.（2023·江苏·高三校联考期末）
Most of us need to heal once in a while. Physically. Mentally. Emotionally. Sometimes it’s all the above. For some of us, the 96 part of healing is simply to believe that it’s possible.
Years ago, I was watching my oldest son 97 free throws. He made a dozen 98 through the net without a miss.
“How do you do that ” I said.
“Before I release the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind going 99 the net. I see it in my mind to make it happen.”
I loved these words. It struck me that they might also 100 healing. We need to believe healing can happen and picture it in our minds to see it in 101 . 102 doesn’t assure us of the outcome we hope for. But it sets us in motion to move toward desired 103 .
Last year I had surgery for a broken 104 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair. At the end of those eight weeks, I 105 to start walking again. 106 , that didn’t happen. I then started going to physical 107 . I believed it could help, so I kept at it just when it seemed I’d never 108 again as I did before.
When hope grows dim (暗淡的), belief 109 the way and makes all things possible. We need to believe 110 is possible. If we can see it in our minds, we can let go of the past, accept the present and move toward a better future.
96．A．simple B．emotional C．hardest D．reasonable
97．A．practice B．display C．release D．enjoy
98．A．attempts B．shots C．choices D．adjustments
99．A．against B．with C．for D．through
100．A．rely on B．apply to C．arise from D．respond to
101．A．reality B．detail C．turn D．person
102．A．Imagination B．Desire C．Belief D．Dreaming
103．A．outcome B．prize C．career D．option
104．A．hand B．ankle C．wrist D．arm
105．A．promised B．planned C．longed D．expected
106．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Additionally D．However
107．A．strength B．beauty C．therapy D．examination
108．A．walk B．live C．wish D．recover
109．A．feels B．lights C．forces D．clears
110．A．success B．improvement C．healing D．breakthrough
8.（2023·广东深圳·高三珠海市第一中学校联考期末）
I am a professor of psychology. Some time ago, I got halfway through a day of teaching before a co-worker pointed out to me I was quite 111 wearing a different pair of shoes, one red and one black. I felt so 112 and upset but I would have to go to teach my 113 like this. When I noticed how much I wanted to disappear and avoid this 114 , I was determined to face it 115 . I walked into class and 116 to the students that I was wearing two shoes from 117 pairs, and directed their attention to my feet. Everyone laughed and we went on with class. Years later, a 118 in that class told me that this was the moment she first thought that maybe, just maybe, she could be a professor, too.
I 119 my mistake because I realized that trying to hide it was weakening my ability to concentrate my mind on my teaching — but I had no idea that it would also help shorten the 120 distance between my students and myself.
Many contexts may 121 or shame people for making mistakes. Our efforts to avoid them 122 our desires for success, and how others will respond to our mistakes. We might feel 123 and shame if we do make some.
However, mistake-making is part of learning new things, and it can 124 us closer to others. It 125 up the possibility of accepting mistakes gladly, letting us be more open and engaged in what we are doing.
111．A．impatiently B．carelessly C．quietly D．slowly
112．A．confused B．touched C．terrified D．embarrassed
113．A．aim B．book C．course D．feeling
114．A．situation B．direction C．operation D．option
115．A．besides B．moreover C．instead D．otherwise
116．A．shouted B．appealed C．called D．announced
117．A．beautiful B．fancy C．different D．colorful
118．A．worker B．teacher C．student D．peer
119．A．shared B．made C．avoided D．corrected
120．A．physical B．psychological C．critical D．economical
121．A．recognize B．stop C．help D．punish
122．A．result from B．come out C．give off D．take on
123．A．self-control B．self-respect C．self-confidence D．self-criticism
124．A．draw B．force C．push D．affect
125．A．clears B．opens C．turns D．uses
9.（2023·江苏常州·高三统考开学考试）
I never imagined that an interstate trip could be so exciting. But when your world has become smaller since the pandemic hit two-and-a-bit years ago, and then slowly 126 , the most ordinary experience gives new 127 to life. And so it was with me when I was 128 given the chance to take my first flight in more than two years.
I’d forgotten how it felt to be among the people coming and going. I got to the airport two hours before boarding. Time for the bar and, of course, 129 .
That group of young Arab women laughing and posing for photographs by the expansive windows, aircraft in the 130 , lighting up the place with their happiness.
The man in the corner drinking alone. Just another one of the 70,000 or so stories that would pass through the airport 131 .
I couldn’t be calmer as a flyer. But when the plane took off I was 132 , in that moment of weightlessness as the wheels 133 Earth, leaning towards the window to watch everything below becoming smaller and smaller.
Is it possible that the denial of so much during the pandemic lockdown had added new 134 to what was the ordinary I think so. The plane ride, the hotel stay, and the social occasion all now gave me a sense of 135 that might have previously only aroused in me nothing more than a certain nonchalance (若无其事) or even 136 .
Last June, just ahead of the long Sydney lockdown, a friend 137 a birthday party. That experience for me would continue happily through some of the 138 months of the lockdown that would follow. 139 the repeated fear that the pandemic holds over us, the memory of that celebration still keeps its bright, warm light in my mind. That’s what happens when everything old is new again, when 140 is rediscovered as a virtue.
126．A．emerges B．disappears C．escapes D．expands
127．A．meaning B．panic C．change D．outcome
128．A．frequently B．merely C．originally D．finally
129．A．book-reading B．story-telling C．people-watching D．stranger-chatting
130．A．situation B．background C．circumstance D．maintenance
131．A．in a special way B．on a daily basis C．once in a while D．all of a sudden
132．A．excited B．elegant C．anxious D．energetic
133．A．slid B．attached C．departed D．floated
134．A．liberation B．company C．struggle D．appeal
135．A．joy B．chaos C．regret D．fear
136．A．kindness B．happiness C．tiredness D．brightness
137．A．held B．cancelled C．attended D．forgot
138．A．permanent B．difficult C．harmonious D．dynamic
139．A．Without B．Despite C．Similar to D．Apart from
140．A．opportunity B．superiority C．equality D．simplicity
10.（2024·河北邢台·宁晋中学校考模拟预测）
Ever since I was a boy, I have been an active reader and dreamed to be a writer. I have read and been 141 by so many books from so many authors. I think it may be one of the reasons I started 142 myself. I even enjoy hearing 143 about other authors, because often they can 144 us a lot as well.
I heard one such story the other day that really made me stop and 145 . The two famous authors, Kurt Vonnegut and Joseph Heller were invited to a(n) 146 given by a billionaire at his home. As the host 147 his luxurious rooms to his guests and the rare works of art he had collected, Vonnegut said 148 to his friend Heller that the host had probably made more money in a single day than Heller had earned from his most 149 novel over its entire history. Heller 150 back and said, “Yes, he probably has, but I have something he will never have—ENOUGH.”
What is enough Our society tells us that 151 is ever enough: The messages and advertisements 152 us every day telling us to buy more. The 153 of life, however, teach us differently. They say that if we have clothes to keep 154 , a roof over our heads, and love from people around us, we have enough. It is up to us, though, to 155 it, and share it with the world.
141．A．astonished B．concerned C．confused D．inspired
142．A．reading B．writing C．painting D．carving
143．A．comments B．introductions C．stories D．adventures
144．A．assign B．comfort C．promise D．teach
145．A．complain B．argue C．think D．predict
146．A．party B．exhibition C．competition D．lecture
147．A．showed off B．gave away C．shut down D．pointed out
148．A．seriously B．jokingly C．deliberately D．happily
149．A．plain B．common C．popular D．shallow
150．A．looked B．returned C．jumped D．smiled
151．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．nobody
152．A．abuse B．bomb C．change D．charge
153．A．lessons B．welfare C．destinations D．reward
154．A．healthy B．wealthy C．warm D．energetic
155．A．tolerate B．complete C．abandon D．value
