2024届高考英语复习：2022高考英语挑战压轴题（阅读C 阅读D 语法填空 读后续写）（含解析）

2022高考英语挑战压轴题 02
挑战一：阅读理解
C
体裁 难度 建议时间 正确率
新闻报道 7分钟 _____/4
（2021·重庆南开中学二模）China on Monday issued strict new measures aimed at addressing what authorities describe as youth videogame addiction, which they blame for a variety of societal ills, including distracting young people from school and family responsibilities.
The new regulation, announced by the National Press and Publication Administration, will ban minors from playing videogames entirely between Monday and Thursday. On the other three days of the week, and on public holidays, they will be only permitted to play" between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m.
The announcement didn't offer a specific age for minors, but previous regulations targeting younger videogamers have drawn the line at 18 years old. Enforcement measures weren't detailed, but in response to previous moves by the government to limit videogame playing by young people, Tencent Holdings Ltd. , the world's largest videogame company, has used a combination of technologies, automatically kicking off players after a certain period of time and using real-name registration and facial-recognition technology to limit game play for minors.
In restricting videogame play for younger people, the government is seeking to "effectively protect the physical and mental health of minors," China's state-run Xinhua News Agency said Monday.
Monday's new rule is likely to be felt through China's online gaming industry, one of the world's largest. The measure comes as the Chinese government seeks to restrict China's technology industry, a campaign that has caused a trillion-dollar selloff in Chinese stock market and hit a range of businesses, including for-profit education providers, ride-hailing (打车) services and e-commerce platforms.
Videogames have become a particular object of anger as Beijing seeks to reshape an industry it has described as motivated by profit at the expense of public morals. A state-media remarks this month triggered a selloff in shares of Tencent after it published an article that described online games as "opium (鸦片) for the mind. "
After the regulations were published on Monday, following the close of stock-market trading, Tencent said it had introduced a variety of new functions to better protect minors. It promised to continue to do so as it "strictly follows and actively implements the latest requirements from Chinese authorities. "
1．According to the new regulation, how long can a minor play videogames during a weekend
A．One hour B．Two hours C．Three hours D．Unlimited hours
2．What measure does Tencent take to carry out the regulation
A．Parental guidance B．Automatic registration
C．Compulsory offline D．Fingerprint identification
3．Which negative influence of videogames is implied in this passage
A．They harm teenagers' mental health B．They make people easy to get angry
C．They make people entirely irresponsible D．They bring in lots of profits for the government
4．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．No More Games B．Protection of the Youth
C．The End of Technology Industry D．Further Restriction on Youth Gaming
D
体裁 难度 建议时间 正确率
说明文 8分钟 _____/4
（2021·上海虹口·三模）“A writer’s job is to tell the truth,” said Hemingway in 1942. No other writer of our time had so fiercely stated, or so consistently (一贯地) illustrated the writer’s duty to speak truly. His standard of truth-telling remained, moreover, so high and so strict that he was ordinarily unwilling to admit secondary evidence, whether literary evidence or evidence picked up from other sources than his own experience. “I only know what I have seen”, was a statement which came often to his lips and pen. What he had personally done, or what he knew unforgettably by having gone through one version of it, was what he was interested in telling about.
The primary intention of his writing, from first to last, was to seize and project for the reader what he often called “the way it was”. This is a characteristically simple phrase for a concept of extraordinary complexity, and Hemingway’s concept of its meaning subtly (微妙地) changed several times in the course of his career - always in the direction of greater complexity. At the core of the concept, however, one can invariably recognize the operation of three instruments of beauty appreciation: the sense of place, the sense of fact, and the sense of scene.
The first of these, obviously a strong passion with Hemingway, is the sense of place. “Unless you have geography, background,” he once told George Antheil, “you have nothing.” You have, that is to say, a dramatic vacuum. Few writers have been more place-conscious. Few have so carefully charted out the geographical ground work of their novels while managing to keep background so unnoticeable. Few, accordingly, have been able to record more economically and graphically the way it is when you watch the bulls running through the streets of Pamplona, Spain towards the bull-ring.
“When I woke it was the sound of the rocket exploding that announced the release of the bulls. Down below the narrow street was empty. All the balconies were crowded with people. Suddenly a crowd came down the street. They were all running, packed close together. They passed along and up the street toward the bull-ring and behind them came more men running faster, and then some stragglers (落后者) who were really running. Behind them was a little bare space, and then the bulls tossing their heads up and down. It all went out of sight around the corner. One man fell, rolled to the gutter (排水沟), and lay quiet. But the bulls went right on and did not notice him. They were all running together.”
5．What’s the main idea of the first two paragraphs
A．Hemingway’s writing began from reality and then he would let his mind wander.
B．Hemingway’s primary purpose in writing was to report faithfully reality as he experienced it.
C．Hemingway’s writing reflects his preference for a simple story that the reader would thoroughly enjoy.
D．Hemingway would construct a story that would reflect truths that were not particular to a specific historical period.
6．It can be inferred from the passage that Hemingway preferred ______ as the sources for his work.
A．Stories that he had experienced rather than read about.
B．Stories that he had read about in newspapers or other sources.
C．Stories that he had heard from friends or chance acquaintances.
D．Stories that came to him in periods of deep thinking or in dreams.
7．The author calls “the way it was” a “characteristically simple phrase for a concept of extraordinary complexity” because ______.
A．it shows how Hemingway understated complex issues in his books.
B．it reflects Hemingway’s talent for making ordinary events difficult to understand.
C．Hemingway’s obsession for geographic details overshadowed the dramatic element of his stories.
D．the relationship between simplicity and complexity reflected the relationship between the style and content of Hemingway’s writing.
8．Why does the author include an except (节选) from The Sun Also Rises in the last paragraph
A．To vividly illustrate how exciting the bull run is.
B．To demonstrate that all kinds of runners can take part in the bull run.
C．To show Hemingway’s delicate description of the background of the bull run.
D．To place greater emphasis on the importance of geography, economically speaking.
挑战二：语法填空
体裁 难度 建议时间 正确率
新闻报道 7分钟 _____/10
（2021·吉林·白城一中模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Communist Party has made great progress in reducing China’s pollution, but 9． perfect storm of northern winds and an industrial rebound has created dangerously high levels of pollution countrywide.
Sandstorms used 10． (be) a regular occurrence in spring. In previous decades, each May saw at least two rounds of sandstorms, according to state-run Xinhua news agency. The 11． (frequent) and severity of sandstorms was partly due to drought, 12． (grow) population pressure and poor progress in revegetation, 13． caused rapid desertification of land in the north and northwest. 14．, sandstorms have since decreased dramatically. The annual number of sandstorm 15． (impact) days in Beijing fell from a peak of 26 in the 1950s to just three days after 2010, Xinhua reported.
Since 2000, the Chinese government 16．(invest) billions of dollars toward sandstorm prevention. Authorities have launched 17． (variety) reforestation and ecological projects, and installed satellites to monitor sandstorms and alert weather agencies 18． of time.
挑战三：读后续写
话题 难度 建议时间 得分
生活故事 20分钟 _____/25
（2021·广东天河·一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My 10-year-old daughter and I were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas. We were running low on gas somewhere in New Mexico and figured we’d see a gas station soon enough to fill up.
But that didn’t happen and we realized we were not going to make it to the next town. So my daughter made up a sign that read “Low on gas. Can u help ” and held it outside her window in the hope that a driver in the next lane would notice it and stop.
There weren’t too many vehicles passing us at the time. It was a desolate (荒凉的) stretch of road and about 3:30 pm on a weekday. A suburban was driving along happily in the neighboring lane ahead of us. We caught up with it in the hope the driver would notice the sign.
An elderly gentleman was driving it and after a brief expression of confusion on his face, he seemed to have noticed the sign and slowed down to pull over. We pulled over right behind him.
He was friendly and was eager to help us. At first he thought we didn’t have enough money to buy gas, so he offered to buy us gas at the next town Roswell that was about 10 miles away!! Awfully sweet of a stranger to offer that.
When we explained our difficulty of not having enough gas to get to Roswell, he said he was a ranch (牧场) hand that was returning home from work. His ranch was about 20 minutes away and they had a gas pump on there, so if we could give him 40 minutes, he would head back there, get a can of gasoline and fill up our tank for us.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was a long wait.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Filled with gratitude, we decided to do something.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国发布最新禁令限制未成年人玩网络游戏去保护他们的身心健康。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段“... will ban minors from playing video games entirely between Monday and Thursday. On the other three days of the week, and on public holidays, they will be only permitted to play between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.(从周一到周四完全禁止未成年人玩游戏，周末晚上八点至九点可以玩游戏)”可以得知学生周末每天只能玩一个小时，所以周末就只能玩两个小时。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据第三段“... automatically kicking off players after a certain period of time and using real-name registration and facial-recognition technology to limit game play for minors. (在一定的时间后会自动让玩游戏的人下线，还使用实名认证和面部识别技术来限制未成年人玩游戏)”可以得知，腾讯会用强制下线玩家的方式来限制他们的游戏时间。故选C。
3．
推理判断题。根据第四段“In restricting video game play for younger people, the government is seeking to“effectively protect the physical and mental health of minors, (政府限制未成年人玩游戏是为了保护他们的身心健康)”可以推断出，游戏会损害他们的心理健康。故选A。
4．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“China on Monday issued strict new measures aimed at addressing what authorities describe as youth videogame addiction, (针对未成年人玩游戏成瘾，周一中国发布最新的严格管控措施)”结合下文腾讯实施的办法可知，文章主要讲的是进一步对未成年人上网的严格限制。D项“进一步限制青少年玩游戏”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
5．B
6．A
7．D
8．C
【分析】
本文属于说明文，海明威一直坚持使用自己的经历作写作素材，坚持说真话，坚持简明的语言风格，但是能够很好地表达复杂的概念。
5．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“His standard of truth-telling remained, moreover, so high and so strict that he was ordinarily unwilling to admit secondary evidence, whether literary evidence or evidence picked up from other sources than his own experience.”以及第二段“The primary intention of his writing, from first to last, was to seize and project for the reader what he often called “the way it was”.”可知，而且，他讲真话的标准仍然很高，也很严格，所以他通常不愿意承认次要证据，无论是文学证据还是从他自己的经历以外的其他来源获得的证据。他至始至终写作的目的是坚持为读者呈现原原本本的信息，故可知，前两段主要关于海明威写作的主要目的是如实地写他所经历的现实，故选B。
6．
推理判断题。根据第一段“His standard of truth-telling remained, moreover, so high and so strict that he was ordinarily unwilling to admit secondary evidence, whether literary evidence or evidence picked up from other sources than his own experience. “I only know what I have seen”, was a statement which came often to his lips and pen.”可知，而且，他讲真话的标准仍然很高，也很严格，所以他通常不愿意承认次要证据，无论是文学证据还是从他自己的经历以外的其他来源获得的证据，可知海明威坚持根据自己的经历来写作，故选A。
7．
推理判断题。根据第二段“This is a characteristically simple phrase for a concept of extraordinary complexity, and Hemingway’s concept of its meaning subtly (微妙地) changed several times in the course of his career - always in the direction of greater complexity.”可知，“the way it was”是一个典型的简单的词组但是表达了非常复杂的概念，而他的这个含义的概念在他写作生涯改变了好几次，但是都是朝着更复杂的方向前进。海明威崇尚的是简明的写作风格，事实上，他的简约背后隐藏深意，反映了海明威简明写作风格和复杂内容之间的关系，故选D。
8．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Few writers have been more place-conscious. Few have so carefully charted out the geographical ground work of their novels while managing to keep background so unnoticeable.”可知，只有少数的作家能够有场所的意识，很少的作家都能在让背景信息不明显的同时，又能够仔细地标注出小说的场所基础信息，所以最后一段引用《太阳照常升起》段落是为了帮助阐明这一观念，即坚持简洁的语言，但是很生动形象地把背景描述出来，所以最后一段引用《太阳照常升起》是为了来展示海明威对奔牛节背景的精致描述。故选C。
9．a
10．to be
11．frequency
12．growing
13．which
14．However
15．impacted
16．has invested
17．various
18．ahead
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了沙尘暴在中国肆虐的原因以及中国共产党对于沙尘暴治理所采取的政策。
9．
考查冠词。句意：中国共产党在减少污染方面取得了巨大的进展，但一场精准的北风和工业复苏在全国范围内造成了严重的污染。根据句意可知，此处表达“一场精准的北风”，表示泛指，所以可数名词storm需要用不定冠词，且perfect是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10．
考查固定搭配。句意：沙尘暴过去常常发生在春天。固定搭配used to do sth.译为“过去经常做某事”。故填to be。
11．
考查名词。句意：沙尘暴发生的频率和严重程度，部分是由于干旱、人口压力增加和植被恢复进展不佳所导致的北部和西北部土地迅速荒漠化。根据空格后的名词severity可知，此处填入名词frequency来做句子的主语。故填frequency。
12．
考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。根据空格后的and可知，drought, ___4___ (grow) population pressure and poor progress in revegetation都是作介词短语due to的宾语，故此处要用动名词growing。故填growing。
13．
考查定语从句。句意见第三题。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。先行词为前面所介绍的原因，即drought, ___4___ (grow) population pressure and poor progress in revegetation，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
14．
考查副词。句意：然而，沙尘暴却戏剧般地减少了。空格前一句介绍了中国的沙尘暴的频率和严重程度，空格后却介绍了中国的沙尘暴减少了，此处存在转折关系。故填However。
15．
考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社报道，北京每年受沙尘暴影响的天数从20世纪50年代的峰值26天下降到2010年之后的3天。句子的谓语动词为fell，所以动词impact要以非谓语的形式出现。非谓语动词impact和其逻辑主语days是被动关系，译为“受沙尘暴影响的天数”，故用过去分词作定语。故填impacted。
16．
考查时态语态。句意：自2000年以来，中国政府已经投入了数十亿美元用于防治沙尘暴。根据时间状语since 2000可知，句子要使用现在完成时。主语the Chinese government是单数，且与谓语动词invest是主动关系。故填has invested。
17．
考查形容词。句意：当局已经启动了各种植树造林和生态工程，安装了卫星来监测沙尘暴，并提前向气象机构发出警报。根据空格后的名词reforestation可知，此处要用形容词various作定语。故填various。
18．
考查固定短语。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，此处表达“提前发出警报”，故用固定搭配ahead of time译为“提前”。故填ahead。
19．One possible version:
It was a long wait. There not being any cell phone reception for either of us in the area, we were unable to get in touch with the gentleman. Feeling a little bit anxious, my daughter murmured, “Mom, will he head back again ” “Of course he will!” I tried to comfort her, though also wondering whether he would keep his promise. Just at that moment, in the distance appeared the familiar suburban. At the sight of it, we jumped up and down with joy, waving to him wildly. Sure enough, he was back with the can and promptly filled our tank.
Filled with gratitude, we decided to do something. I took out a 20-dollar bill, handed it to him and expressed our sincere thanks. Unexpectedly, he refused to take the money for the gas, saying “What good is a man who cannot help another in need”. Deeply moved by all the gentleman did, I could say nothing but to hug him tightly, tears of appreciation welling up! Out of gratitude, my daughter suggested that we could take a photo with the gentleman. We kept the picture as a reminder to pass on kindness.
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和女儿从洛杉矶开车去达拉斯，路上车子的汽油快用完了，无法到达下一个城镇，路上也没有遇到加油站，作者的女儿做了一个牌子，上面写着“汽油不足，你能帮忙吗？”并把它举在窗外，希望路过的司机能帮忙，一位上了年纪的绅士停下了车，在得知我们的情况后，打算回去取汽油来帮助我们，让我们等他。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这是一个漫长的等待。”可知，第一段可描写在等待老人的过程中我和女儿的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“怀着感激之情，我们决定做点什么。”可知，第二段可描写我们对老人的善行表示感谢及老人的行为给我们带来的感悟。
2.续写线索：焦急地等待——老人出现——给车子加满了油——表达对老人的感谢——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.与某人取得联系：get in touch with sb./make contact with sb.
②.遵守诺言：keep one’s promise/keep one’s word
③.感动：move/touch
情绪类
①.焦虑的，担心的：anxious/worried
②.真诚的：sincere/heartfelt
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I tried to comfort her, though also wondering whether he would keep his promise. （由连接词whether引导的从句作wondering的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Out of gratitude, my daughter suggested that we could take a photo with the gentleman. （由连接词that引导的从句作suggested的宾语）