专题07 推理判断题通关练
推理判断题解题策略
名校优选专项通关练
【解题策略】
英语阅读理解推理判断题除了对文章中的信息进行推理之外，还需要考生进行合理的推测。这种题型考查的是学生的阅读理解能力和分析能力。需要考生精准把握文章主旨，注意细节信息和逻辑关系及合理推断的技巧，属于难度系数较大的题型。因此，考生在解题时应当特别注意文中的细节信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件等，以便更好地进行推理和判断。
文体特点
从命题形式看：常见的有推断隐含意义题、推断作者观点态度题、推断写作目的题、推断文章出处题、推断上下文内容题等。
从选项看：
干扰项常见以下特点：偷换概念、答非所问、以偏概全、断章取义、张冠李戴、半对半错、望文生义等。
正确选项特点：
位置常在转折词后、因果关系处、条件关系处、首段段尾处。
选项中常含语气委婉词如，can, may, might, possible等。
正确选项词义与文中进行同义转换。
解题策略
审读题目关键词：在回答任何问题之前，仔细阅读题目并理解其要求。尤其注意关键词、限定词、指代词等。
根据语境的褒贬进行推断：文章的语境中有褒贬色彩，反映了主人公的特定情绪状态、心理和写作意图。找到原文中反映褒贬及变化的标志词汇或句子，从而进行合理的逻辑推断。。
选项看端倪：将选项与题干进行比对和分析，找到其中的逻辑关系，排除明显错误的选项，尤其关注含有特别信息的选项，如意义绝对的词汇，all, never等。
关注否定词：题干中的否定词如，never, not等会改变句子的意思。应当关注其意义避免因为没有注意到否定词而选错答案。
透过现象看本质：不可只理解句子的字面意思，应当通过分析、对比、综合上下文线索等进行符合逻辑的推理，
忠实于原文：全面分析，忠于原文，不可主观臆断、无中生有。
【名校优选专项通关练】
（2024·广东·华南师大附中校考模拟预测）
On October 20th comes “Killers of the Flower Moon” from the director Martin Scorsese. At nearly three and a half hours, its length is nearly double that of the average film last year. Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long. During the premiere at the Cannes Film Festival in May, some viewers dozed off. Afterwards there was a mad dash (and long queue) for the toilets. When did watching a film become such a labor
Film-makers started producing long-lasting movies at a rapid pace in the early 1960s. Cinema was booming and filmmakers wanted to distinguish their art from television. Epics surpassing the three-and-a-half hour mark graced the silver screen. Back then, audiences enjoyed an interval while the projectionist prepared the reels for the next act. Runtimes of popular films experienced ups and downs over subsequent decades. But they have ballooned since 2018.
Movie series is one driver of this trend. Studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property, but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs. The hope is that a spectacular, drawn-out blockbuster (大片) will tempt audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas. This approach has often paid off: “Avengers: Endgame” (2019), which showcased Marvel superheroes remarkably with a runtime of three hours, achieved the highest box office revenue among all films in that year.
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1．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．Movie fans tend to have a dislike for long movies.
B．Movie theaters should provide adequate restrooms.
C．The average movie fan cannot focus for over three hours.
D．Long movies affect audience engagement and physical comfort.
2．Why does the author mention the movie “Avengers: Endgame”
A．To demonstrate the trend of longer movies.
B．To highlight the success of Marvel series.
C．To illustrate the strong appeal of movie series.
D．To emphasize the studio-streaming platform contest.
【答案】1．D 2．C
【解析】
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“On October 20th comes “Killers of the Flower Moon” from the director Martin Scorsese. At nearly three and a half hours, its length is nearly double that of the average film last year. Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long. During the premiere at the Cannes Film Festival in May, some viewers dozed off. Afterwards there was a mad dash (and long queue) for the toilets. When did watching a film become such a labor (10月20日将上映马丁·斯科塞斯导演的《花月杀手》。该片时长近三个半小时，几乎是去年平均时长的两倍。即使是影迷也很难长时间集中注意力。在5月份戛纳电影节首映期间，一些观众打起了瞌睡。之后，人们疯狂地冲进厕所(排起了长队)。什么时候看电影变成了一种劳动？)”可推知，长电影影响观众的参与度和身体舒适度。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“Movie series is one driver of this trend. (电影系列是这一趋势的驱动力之一)”以及“The hope is that a spectacular, drawn-out blockbuster (大片) will tempt audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas. This approach has often paid off: “Avengers: Endgame” (2019), which showcased Marvel superheroes remarkably with a runtime of three hours, achieved the highest box office revenue among all films in that year.(他们希望一部壮观、持久的大片能将观众从小屏幕吸引到电影院。这种做法往往取得了成效:《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》（2019年）以3小时的片长出色地展示了漫威超级英雄，在当年所有电影中获得了最高的票房收入)”可推知，作者提到了电影《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》是为了说明电影系列的强大吸引力。故选C。
（2023·广东深圳·高三珠海市第一中学校联考期末）
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For many plant owners, though, the science is beside the point. Marquis Matson, co-founder of the blog the Indoor Nursery, says she talks to her plants every day because “it feels nice and I think plants get a sense of community from my talking to them and that keeps them going”. On the plant side, a study in a 2003 issue of the journal Ultrasonics investigated the effects of the classical music and the sounds of birds, insects and water on the growth of Chinese cabbage and cucumber. Both forms of sound exposure increased the vegetables’ growth. In a 2015 study, researchers exposed marigold (金盏花) and chickpea (鹰嘴豆) plants to light Indian music as well as to traffic noise. They found that both types of plants grew and developed better after being exposed to the music for four hours per day, but not to the traffic sounds. “Plants definitely respond to vibrations in their environment—which can cause plants to grow differently and become more resistant to falling over,” says Heidi Appel, leader of the study. She points out, “While sound absolutely matters to plants, we don’t know if talking to them makes them grow differently.”
Despite the lack of studies and evidence about the benefits of talking to your plants, there is at least one theoretical bonus, “If we identify with a living organism that we’re taking care of, we’re going to take better care of it and help them thrive,” Appel says.
7．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A．Traffic sounds probably have a negative influence on plant growth.
B．Talking to plants can make them more sensitive to the environment.
C．Plants do not fall over because of the vibrations in their environment.
D．Classical music is beneficial to plant growth as sounds of nature do.
8．What is Appel’s attitude towards the study
A．Approving. B．Neutral. C．Unfavorable. D．Unclear.
【答案】 7．D 8．A
【解析】
7．推理判断题。根据第三段中“On the plant side, a study in a 2003 issue of the journal Ultrasonics investigated the effects of the classical music and the sounds of birds, insects and water on the growth of Chinese cabbage and cucumber. Both forms of sound exposure increased the vegetables’ growth. In a 2015 study, researchers exposed marigold (金盏花) and chickpea (鹰嘴豆) plants to light Indian music as well as to traffic noise. They found that both types of plants grew and developed better after being exposed to the music for four hours per day, but not to the traffic sounds.(在植物方面，2003年发表在《超声波》杂志上的一项研究调查了古典音乐、鸟叫声、昆虫叫声和水声对白菜和黄瓜生长的影响。两种形式的声音暴露都促进了蔬菜的生长。在2015年的一项研究中，研究人员将万寿菊和鹰嘴豆植物置于轻快的印度音乐和交通噪音中。他们发现，这两种植物在每天听四小时音乐后都生长得更好，但听交通噪音则不然。)”可知，古典音乐和大自然的声音一样有利于植物的生长。故选D项。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the lack of studies and evidence about the benefits of talking to your plants, there is at least one theoretical bonus, ‘If we identify with a living organism that we’re taking care of, we’re going to take better care of it and help them thrive,’ Appel says.(尽管跟植物聊天的好处缺乏研究和证据，但至少有一个理论上的好处， Appel说：‘如果我们与自己照料的植物产生共鸣，那我们会更好地照料它们，帮助它们茁壮成长。’)”可知，Appel对研究持赞成态度。故选A项。
（2023·广东中山·高三中山一中校考阶段练习）
Putting cash in the hands of mothers can help shape the brains of their babies, according to a study in the United States.
Family income has been linked to child development numerous times in the past in observational studies, but this is the first time researchers have found direct experimental evidence of how poverty drives such changes.
The findings come from an ongoing study known as Baby’s First Year, which is attempting to assess how poverty reduction can impact the cognitive and emotional growth of very young children. “We have known for many years that growing up in poverty puts children at risk for lower school achievement, reduced earnings, and poorer health,” explains neuroscientist Kimberly Noble from Columbia University. “However, until now, we haven’t been able to say whether poverty itself causes differences in child development, or whether growing up in poverty is simply associated with other factors that cause those differences.”
A thousand low-income mothers in the US were recruited (招募) for the study shortly after their babies were born. These parents, who came from either New York City, New Orleans, Omaha or Minneapolis/St. Paul, were then randomly offered either $333 a month in unconditional cash payments or $20 a month in unconditional cash payments for the first four years of their baby's life—no strings attached.
The data show that giving low-income mothers financial support can directly change infant brain activity in the first year of life. Infants (婴儿) whose mothers had received the higher cash payments, for instance, had higher frequency brain activity than those infants whose mothers had received less.
Further research is needed to see whether these changes in brain activity last or whether they translate to improved cognitive development, but there’s good reason to suspect they might.
10．What’s the purpose of the current study
A．To find other factors that impact young children.
B．To find if poverty has negative effects on child development.
C．To prove if relieving poverty contributes to child brain development.
D．To prove family income has nothing to do with child development.
11．What can you infer from paragraph 4
A．The cash was offered without conscious decision.
B．The study gave away money to low-income mothers.
C．Thousands of low-income mothers were involved in the study.
D．Low-income mothers received cash payments for four years.
12．What is the passage probably going to talk about next
A．Why further research is needed.
B．Studies contrary to the current findings.
C．Whether these changes in brain activity last.
D．Other similar studies that support the current findings.
【答案】 10．C 11．A 12．C
【解析】
10．推理判断题。根据第一段“Putting cash in the hands of mothers can help shape the brains of their babies, according to a study in the United States. (美国的一项研究发现，母亲手里有钱有助于宝宝大脑的发育)”及第三段“The findings come from an ongoing study known as Baby’s First Year, which is attempting to assess how poverty reduction can impact the cognitive and emotional growth of very young children. (研究结果来自一项名为“婴儿的第一年”的持续研究，该研究试图评估减贫如何影响幼儿的认知和情感成长)”可知，最新的研究的目的是：评估减轻贫困如何影响幼儿的认知和情感成长，证明减轻贫困是否有助于儿童大脑发育。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据第四段“A thousand low-income mothers in the US were recruited (招募) for the study shortly after their babies were born. These parents, who came from either New York City, New Orleans, Omaha or Minneapolis/St. Paul, were then randomly offered either $333 a month in unconditional cash payments or $20 a month in unconditional cash payments for the first four years of their baby’s life—no strings attached. (美国有一千名低收入母亲在孩子出生后不久就被招募进行这项研究。研究人员给这些来自纽约市、新奥尔良市、奥马哈市或明尼阿波利斯/圣保罗市的母亲在宝宝出生后的前四年随机每月拨款333美元或20美元现金，用于支付，没有任何附加条件)”可知，在宝宝出生后的前四年，研究人员随机为1000位低收入的新手母亲拨款，这笔钱是在不刻意的、随机决定的情况下提供的。A项“The cash was offered without conscious decision. (现金是在没有经过慎重决策的情况下提供的)”与原文“were then randomly offered (随机提供)”相符，故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Further research is needed to see whether these changes in brain activity last or whether they translate to improved cognitive development, but there’s good reason to suspect they might. (需要进一步的研究来观察大脑活动的这些变化是否持续存在，或者它们是否转化为认知发展的改善，但有充分的理由怀疑它们可能会如此)”可知，文章接下来会谈论大脑活动的这些变化是否持续存在，故选C。
4.（2023·重庆·高三重庆市育才中学校联考阶段练习）
Invisible hearing aid uses advanced technology so powerful that it can pick up a whisper across the room Here’s how you can get them today to hear more clearly and stay engaged in conversations.
Most modern hearing aids have serious flaws:
Everybody notices them-they’ll make you look 20 years older the instant you put them on.
They collect sounds from behind you-which makes hearing your friends in a restaurant or crowded room impossible.
They use 10-year-old technology that amplifies (放大) everything, which can cause even more hearing loss!
Fortunately, there is a better way, the Soundwise Aria!
It is the world’s most affordable, advanced in-ear hearing aid. Soundwise uses advanced technology that was specifically designed to pick up whispers so hearing your loved ones or the television so much clearer is virtually guaranteed. Thanks to Soundwise, you can hear your friends and enjoy life with no need to avoid noisy restaurants, movie theaters, or crowded places.
This hearing aid is incredibly advanced and packed with new technology:
Advanced noise cancelation
Ultra lightweight, hidden in the ear completely
USA-developed digital audio enhancement
FDA registered
Backed by Board Certified Hearing Specialists and Audiologists
Free portable charging station so you’ll never have to worry about batteries-the charge lasts 2 full days!
Risk-Free Home Trial with ONE YEAR Guarantee-the only one of its kind in the industry!
And the best part: it costs a small part of what audiologists will charge you for hearing aids. Our patients are saving 90%!
Call 800-403-1325 or visit /RD9.
What is the main purpose of the text
A．To promote a new product of hearing aid.
B．To highlight risks of untreated hearing loss.
C．To compare different brands of hearing aids.
D．To inform us of the latest hearing aid technology.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了Soundwise Aria隐形助听器的优点和功能，并强调了其价格实惠，因此主要目的是推销这款助听器。故选A。
5.（2023·云南昆明·昆明一中校联考一模）
Phuket FantaSea
Located on Kamala Beach, just 9km from Patong, Phuket FantaSea offers a one-of-a-kind experience of culture and fun that no visitor to Phuket should miss. Phuket FantaSea is Phuket’s most popular nighttime attraction that can be visited all year around, rain or shine.
Coach/van transfer and rental service, facilities for seminars, corporate meetings, theme parties and exhibitions are also available.
Reservation Hotline: 076 385 111
Reservation Email: ticket@phuketfantasea.fun
Reservation website: www.phuketfantasea.fun
The Golden Kinnaree Buffet Restaurant
Begin your journey of magic with the world’s grandest buffet! In the mystical Himmaphan forest setting, visitors can enjoy a fantastic feast of Royal Thai dishes and International delicacies, prepared by some of Thailand’s finest chefs. (Buffet time: 17:30-21:00)
Designated Halal zone is provided in this restaurant.
Vegetarian Buffet line is also available.
Jungle Adventure
Take a magical adventure into an ancient kingdom of primitive Tiger Jungle where you can catch a glimpse of the gentle, magnificent creatures that live in Kingdom of Kamala. Tiger Jungle Adventure is a Theatrical Safari, an original concept that takes you on a journey through a theatrical environment of 12 mythical scenes inspired by timeless legends, starring many local animals. It is absolutely a feast for eyes and ears.
Operating time: 17:30-21:00
Animal exhibits are subject to change or closure without notice.
Similan (Entertainment Center)
Come join in the fun and games with our friendly sea creatures at Phuket FantaSea’s one-of-a-kind undersea entertainment center and shopping attraction -- Similan Entertainment Center. Fun-lovers of all ages are invited to test their skills with exciting games specifically designed to celebrate the splendid beauty of sea creatures in the Similan Island!
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What’s the purpose of the text
A．To inform. B．To advertise. C．To contrast. D．To explain.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Located on Kamala Beach, just 9km from Patong, Phuket FantaSea offers a one-of-a-kind experience of culture and fun that no visitor to Phuket should miss. Phuket FantaSea is Phuket’s most popular nighttime attraction that can be visited all year around, rain or shine.”（位于卡玛拉海滩，距离芭东仅9公里，Phuket FantaSea提供了一个独一无二的文化和乐趣的体验，游客不应该错过。Phuket FantaSea是普吉岛最受欢迎的夜间景点，全年都可以参观，风雨无阻。）并结合下文对游览项目的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了Phuket FantaSea的一些游览项目，旨在为其做宣传，吸引更多游客。故选B项。
6.（2023·云南曲靖·高三曲靖一中校考阶段练习）
“I have travelled the world for 25 years in search of trouble,” admits Dr David Nott in his recent autobiography, War Doctor: Surgery on the Front Line. “It is a kind of addiction, a pull I find hard to resist.” This pull has seen him use his surgical skills to help those in need by taking unpaid, month-long breaks from his “day job” as an NHS surgeon in the UK every year to work in conflict zones and disaster areas.
He first worked in Sarajevo in 1993 as a volunteer with the French charity Médecins Sans Froatières. The hospital be worked in had so many holes in its walls caused by bombing and sniper (狙击手) fire that it was called the “Swiss Cheese Hospital”. It was his first insight into the terrifying reality of treating patients in a war zone. The hospital suffered power cuts during operations and he and his team were regularly shot at.
But Nott found this exhilarating. “Going to Sarajevo, almost getting killed, I had never felt so wonderful. I really felt as though somebody bad injected me with something. I felt fantastic. I think to skirt death — and then to realize how close you are to death and that you survived it — is exciting. And that’s the experience I’ve had many times over.”
This attitude may seem reckless (鲁莽的), but it means that Nott has saved lives in desperate situations. In Gaza in 2014, he decided not to abandon a young girl in the middle of surgery despite being told that the hospital was about to be bombed. He carried on, no bombs fell and the girl survived. He has kept a photograph of them taken together three days later. In Yemen, he operated on the wife of a bomb-maker who had accidentally blown up his own house. Nott found a detonator (雷管) buried in her leg and bad to carefully dispose of it before continuing the operation.
Which of the following words can best describe Dr. David Nott
A．Modest and courageous. B．Generous and strict.
C．Careless and aggressive. D．Adventurous and selfless.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I think to skirt death — and then to realize how close you are to death and that you survived it — is exciting. And that’s the experience I’ve had many times over.( 我认为避免死亡——然后意识到你离死亡有多近，并且你活了下来——是令人兴奋的。这就是我多次经历过的事情)”可推知，大卫医生是富有冒险精神的；根据文章最后一段“In Gaza in 2014, he decided not to abandon a young girl in the middle of surgery despite being told that the hospital was about to be bombed. He carried on, no bombs fell and the girl survived.(2014年，在加沙，尽管被告知医院即将被炸毁，他还是决定不抛弃正在接受手术的一个年轻女孩。他继续进行手术，没有炸弹落下，女孩也活了下来)”和“In Yemen, he operated on the wife of a bomb-maker who had accidentally blown up his own house. Nott found a detonator (雷管) buried in her leg and bad to carefully dispose of it before continuing the operation.(在也门，他为一名炸弹制造者的妻子做手术，他意外炸毁了自己的房子。诺特发现一枚雷管埋在她的腿里，在继续手术之前，他必须小心处理)”可推知，大卫医生是无私的。故选D。
7.（2023·湖南长沙·高三雅礼中学校联考阶段练习）
72 hours in Beijing
Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s the pick of the best in Beijing.
Mutianyu Great Wall
Your trip to Beijing isn’t really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”-the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated (把……定名为) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.
......
Who is the passage intended for
A．The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 3 days.
B．The tourists who prefer to travel for free.
C．The visitors coming from every corner of China.
D．The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time.
【答案】 A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s the pick of the best in Beijing .(对于许多持有外国护照的人来说，去中国旅游不再是一件奢侈的事。中国政府已经允许72小时免签证入境政策，包括美国、法国和奥地利在内的53个国家的游客。让我们从中国的首都北京开始。以下是精选出的北京几个最好的去处。)”以及下文对北京四个景点的详细介绍可知，文章是为获得免签72小时的外国人推荐北京最好的几个去处，故本文是写给要在北京待3天的外国人。故选A。
8.（2024·湖南长沙·高三长郡中学校考期末）
......
“People kept telling us she was having so much fun and enjoying life and that kept her going, and I hope that was the case. Annie lived almost exactly a year after being adopted by Siler and Lisa. Annie had the life we pray every senior dog we rescue gets to experience. Annie didn’t just live out this past year, she flowered. Annie had an ill stomach. Surgical operation was her only option and that was never something we would put Annie through. Collectively, we made the hardest decision for us but kindest for Annie.” Siler kept in her diary.
“I can’t help but think that Annie would be so proud. She was one special dog whose story will live on through those who adopt seniors. She left a giant, giant hole in my heart…but times, where everyone who loved her can come together in her honor,will help start mending my broken heart.” Siler wrote in her post.
28．What did people say about Annie’s life after adoption
A．She experienced enormous joy.
B．She was miserable and lonely.
C．She was constantly sick and in pain.
D．She didn’t interact with people or other dogs.
29．What did Siler hope for in terms of Annie’s story
A．Annie’s story would be forgotten easily.
B．Annie’s story would encourage seniors to hunt.
C．Annie’s story would inspire senior dogs adoption.
D．Annie’s story would only be remembered for its sadness.
【答案】 28．A 29．C
【解析】
28．推理判断题。根据第三段的“People kept telling us she was having so much fun and enjoying life and that kept her going, and I hope that was the case. Annie lived almost exactly a year after being adopted by Siler and Lisa. Annie had the life we pray every senior dog we rescue gets to experience. (人们一直告诉我们，她很开心，很享受生活，这让她坚持了下来，我希望是这样。安妮在被西尔弗和丽莎收养后几乎整整活了一年。安妮的生活是我们祈祷我们拯救的每只老年狗都能体验到的)”可知，人们一直告诉Siler，Annie在被收养后过得很开心，很享受生活。由此推知，Annie的生活充满了欢乐。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I can’t help but think that Annie would be so proud. She was one special dog whose story will live on through those who adopt seniors.( 我忍不住想安妮一定会很自豪。她是一只特殊的狗，她的故事将通过那些收养老年狗的人流传下去)”可推知，Siler在她的帖子中表示，她希望收养Annie的故事能激励人们收养老年狗。故选C。
9.（2023·广西南宁·南宁三中校考一模）
Many of the world’s most wondrous and beautiful destinations are in danger of being destroyed by a combination of environmental and social factors. Below are some popular locations worth visiting before they disappear.
Glacier National Park
United States and Canada
Glacier National Park contains some of the most beautiful and primitive wilderness in the Rocky Mountains. There are more than 200 glacier-fed lakes and much wildlife. However, the latest warm period has caused the number of glaciers to decrease from 150 in 1850 to 26 today. If current global warming trends continue, there will be no glaciers left in the park by 2030.
......
What can be done to prevent the glaciers in Glacier National Park from decreasing
A．Preventing global warming tendency. B．Preserving the primitive wilderness.
C．Abandoning glacier-fed lakes. D．Regulating the park well.
【答案】A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据“Glacier National Park”部分的“However, the latest warm period has caused the number of glaciers to decrease from 150 in 1850 to 26 today. If current global warming trends continue, there will be no glaciers left in the park by 2030.(然而，最近的温暖期导致冰川数量从1850年的150个减少到今天的26个。如果目前的全球变暖趋势继续下去，到2030年，公园里将不再有冰川。)”可知，全球变暖导致冰川数量减少，如果这个趋势继续下去，公园里的冰川将不复存在，由此可推测出，要想防止冰川减少，就要阻止全球变暖的趋势。故选A。
10.（2023·广西柳州·高三南宁二中校联考阶段练习）
Spring is just around the corner, but if you are tired of sunflowers, tulips (郁金香) and other standard gardens, why not head to one of these mysterious and wonderful botanical gardens？
Butchart Gardens, British Columbia, Canada
One of the rarest flowers you’ll find at Butchart Gardens is the Meconopsis, otherwise known as the Tibetan blue poppy. The most impressive flowers can be found in the borders, where you’ll find over one million bedding plants. And although the gardens are famous for their perennials (多年生植物), 300,000 spring-flowering plants are grown every year, and over 900 varieties of plants are grown for the summer gardens alone.
......
What is the purpose of the text
A．To analyze the features of plants. B．To make an advertisement.
C．To protect the endangered plants. D．To introduce some fantastic gardens.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Spring is just around the corner, but if you are tired of sunflowers, tulips (郁金香) and other standard gardens, why not head to one of these mysterious and wonderful botanical gardens？(春天就要来了，但如果你厌倦了向日葵、郁金香和其他标准的花园，为什么不去这些神秘而美妙的植物园呢 )”可推断，文章的目的是介绍一些奇妙的植物园。故选D。
11.（2023·湖北武汉·高三湖北省武昌实验中学校考阶段练习）
The UK is home to 26 world-ranked universities of the top 200 globally. At the heart of each university is the library, a space for students to access resources, absorb knowledge and gather thoughts. Here are some of our must-visit libraries across the UK.
The British Library, London
Located in London, the British Library is home to over 170 million items. The collections offer a glimpse into literary heritage over the ages, from books to maps to manuscripts. Visitors can browse treasures including Leonardo da Vinci’s notebook. Students with a reading pass are known to spend hours at a time in the reading rooms.
......
In which column of a newspaper can the passage be found
A．Culture. B．Fashion. C．Science. D．Entertainment.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The UK is home to 26 world-ranked universities of the top 200 globally. At the heart of each university is the library, a space for students to access resources, absorb knowledge and gather thoughts. Here are some of our must-visit libraries across the UK.(英国有26所大学进入全球前200名。每所大学的中心都是图书馆，这是学生获取资源、吸收知识和收集思想的空间。以下是我们在英国必去的一些图书馆)”可知，文章主要介绍了在英国必须要去的四个博物馆，可知在报纸的文化专栏中可能找到这篇文章。故选A。
12.（2023·湖北武汉·高三湖北省武昌实验中学校考）
Anna Steed doesn’t look much older than her students, but she is a practitioner of behavioral and motivational science, a shoulder to cry on, and the high school debate coach. Her class, which began as an elective class to give students exposure to skills that prepare them for college, has become the class on campus that creates winners.
Speech and debate test the teenage character perhaps more than any other activity. The shy and the unsure often have no desire to look up from their screens and engage in the oldest human interaction: persuasive oral arguments. It’s dreadful territory for the average teenager. Research, writing, delivering a speech in front of your peers --it all sounds like the kind of class students would be most likely to skip. But Anna draws them in.
Classroom 161 is always full. Anna’s debate teams have a case full of medals; most importantly, they have gone on to become leaders of their communities and examples to their families.
......
Which of the following can best describe Anna Steed
A．Devoted and generous. B．Hard-working and honest.
C．Courageous andtolerant . D．Impactful and supportive.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Classroom 161 is always full. Anna’s debate teams have a case full of medals; most importantly, they have gone on to become leaders of their communities and examples to their families. (161教室总是坐满的。安娜的辩论队有满满一箱奖牌；最重要的是，他们已经成为社区的领袖和家庭的榜样。) ”可推断Anna是有影响力的；再根据第五段“What drives young people to stand up and passionately deliver a speech in front of a crowd full of strangers, a panel of judges and opposing teams from more privileged high schools The person who will always have their back: Anna Steed. (是什么驱使年轻人站起来，在一群陌生人、一群评委和来自更优越高中的对立球队面前，充满激情地发表演讲 永远支持他们的人：安娜·斯蒂德。)”可推断Anna是支持她的学生的，故选D。
13.（2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测）
A BAKING DEGREE/DIPLOMA ONLINE
Offered by Auguste Escoffier School of Culinary Arts.
General introduction
Our programs combine flexible online classes (24/7 access to hundreds of technique videos) with a hands-on baking externship (校外实习) experience that lets you apply what you learn from our experienced instructors in a real-world setting. Also, you can attend an in-person graduation at Escoffier in Boulder.
How culinary school online works
Our proven approach blends online content with one-on-one interaction from experienced chef instructors to help ensure your learning, in addition to a hands-on industry externship at the end of your program.
Who our students are
Escoffier Online students come from many walks of life. Some are new to the business. Some are professionals who want to level up. All are ready to learn.
The process
LEARN
Complete readings, watch lectures and demonstrations, carry out research and take knowledge-check quizzes.
DISCUSS
Talk through what you’ve learned with classmates and instructors on private class message boards. You can also join live lessons broadcast online each week.
EXPERIENCE
Roll up your sleeves and get to work in your kitchen. Execute your practical assignments, documenting the process along the way through a production sheet and photos when instructed to.
44．Which of the following can best describe the course
A．Popular and limited. B．Affordable and achievable.
C．Flexible and practical. D．Conservative and productive.
45．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A brochure. B．A report. C．A paper. D．A journal.
【答案】 44．C 45．A
【解析】
44．推理判断题。根据第一段“Our programs combine flexible online classes (24/7 access to hundreds of technique videos) with a hands-on baking externship (校外实习) experience that lets you apply what you learn from our experienced instructors in a real-world setting.(我们的课程结合了灵活的在线课程(24/7全天候访问数百个技术视频)和动手烘焙实习经验，让您将从我们经验丰富的讲师那里学到的知识应用到实际环境中)”以及最后一段“Execute your practical assignments, documenting the process along the way through a production sheet and photos when instructed to.(执行你的实际任务，在指示时通过生产表和照片记录过程)”可推知，这门课程灵活且实际。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据标题“A BAKING DEGREE/DIPLOMA ONLINE (在线烘焙学位/文凭)”结合文章主要介绍了一门在线烘焙课程的情况，包括课程安排和上课人员情况等。可推知，这篇文章可能选自一本课程宣传手册。故选A。
14.（2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测）
Today’s Brussels sprouts (孢子甘蓝) taste better than you might remember from childhood, and that is because a new variety has replaced the original vegetable. You can thank plant breeders for the change. Modern breeders, armed with new gene-editing technology, are looking to reproduce Brussels sprouts’ reinvention.
In the late 1990s, scientists discovered specific chemicals which made Brussels sprouts taste bitter. Plant breeders started growing old seeds, previously abandoned due to poor yields (产量), to look for tastier versions with lower levels of these specific chemicals. Then they crossed these delicious but low-yield plants with high-yield individuals until they found a version that made plenty of tasty sprouts, transforming the vegetable from a bitter pill into a popular dish.
But other vegetables haven’t fared as well. That’s because most breeding decisions favor plant traits (特性) that matter to vegetable growers, not vegetable eaters. For instance, disease resistance is probably the major focus these days of most breeding programs because that prevents the farmer from growing the crop. The taste of vegetables is ignored.
People, however, are now becoming interested in prioritizing the taste of vegetables thanks in part to new genetic technology. “There’s never been a better time to be a fruit breeder or a vegetable breeder because we have more tools and techniques,” says Susan Brown, an apple breeder at Cornell University.
......
What can we learn from Susan Brown’s words in paragraph 4
A．The breeding techniques are booming.
B．The breeding techniques need no improvement.
C．The breeders are struggling to develop new species.
D．The breeders should develop new genetic technology.
【答案】A
【解析】．推理判断题。根据文章第四段““There’s never been a better time to be a fruit breeder or a vegetable breeder because we have more tools and techniques, ” says Susan Brown, an apple breeder at Cornell University.(“现在是水果育种或蔬菜育种的最佳时机，因为我们有更多的工具和技术，”康奈尔大学的苹果育种专家苏珊 布朗表示)”可推知，育种技术正在蓬勃发展。故选A项。
15.（2024·浙江嘉兴·海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测）
......
Another very promising technique is called “cloud brightening”, according to Chris Sacca, a US climate expert. This method involves sending sea salt particles into clouds above the sea, making them whiter and thus they reflect more sunlight back into space.
In June, the US government announced in a report that it was offering support for solar engineering research as a way to slow the rise of global temperatures. According to the report, the US government believes that the technology “offers the possibility of cooling the planet significantly in a few years”.
However, following the report, an open letter by more than 60 scientists called for caution and more research first. Kristen Rasmussen, a climate scientist at Colorado State University, US, has been studying how these sun-blocking methods will affect rainfall patterns. She said that apart from rainfall, ecosystems and even human communities would also be affected. “We need to be very cautious on this,” Rasmussen told Scientific American.
What is the US government’s attitude toward sun-blocking technology
A．Favorable. B．Pessimistic. C．Objective. D．Dismissive.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In June, the US government announced in a report that it was offering support for solar engineering research as a way to slow the rise of global temperatures. According to the report, the US government believes that the technology “offers the possibility of cooling the planet significantly in a few years”.(今年6月，美国政府在一份报告中宣布，它将为太阳能工程研究提供支持，作为减缓全球气温上升的一种方式。根据这份报告，美国政府认为这项技术“提供了在几年内显著冷却地球的可能性”)”可推知，美国政府对阻挡太阳技术的态度是支持的。故选A。专题07 推理判断题通关练
推理判断题解题策略
名校优选专项通关练
【解题策略】
英语阅读理解推理判断题除了对文章中的信息进行推理之外，还需要考生进行合理的推测。这种题型考查的是学生的阅读理解能力和分析能力。需要考生精准把握文章主旨，注意细节信息和逻辑关系及合理推断的技巧，属于难度系数较大的题型。因此，考生在解题时应当特别注意文中的细节信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件等，以便更好地进行推理和判断。
文体特点
从命题形式看：常见的有推断隐含意义题、推断作者观点态度题、推断写作目的题、推断文章出处题、推断上下文内容题等。
从选项看：
干扰项常见以下特点：偷换概念、答非所问、以偏概全、断章取义、张冠李戴、半对半错、望文生义等。
正确选项特点：
位置常在转折词后、因果关系处、条件关系处、首段段尾处。
选项中常含语气委婉词如，can, may, might, possible等。
正确选项词义与文中进行同义转换。
解题策略
审读题目关键词：在回答任何问题之前，仔细阅读题目并理解其要求。尤其注意关键词、限定词、指代词等。
根据语境的褒贬进行推断：文章的语境中有褒贬色彩，反映了主人公的特定情绪状态、心理和写作意图。找到原文中反映褒贬及变化的标志词汇或句子，从而进行合理的逻辑推断。。
选项看端倪：将选项与题干进行比对和分析，找到其中的逻辑关系，排除明显错误的选项，尤其关注含有特别信息的选项，如意义绝对的词汇，all, never等。
关注否定词：题干中的否定词如，never, not等会改变句子的意思。应当关注其意义避免因为没有注意到否定词而选错答案。
透过现象看本质：不可只理解句子的字面意思，应当通过分析、对比、综合上下文线索等进行符合逻辑的推理，
忠实于原文：全面分析，忠于原文，不可主观臆断、无中生有。
【名校优选专项通关练】
（2024·广东·华南师大附中校考模拟预测）
On October 20th comes “Killers of the Flower Moon” from the director Martin Scorsese. At nearly three and a half hours, its length is nearly double that of the average film last year. Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long. During the premiere at the Cannes Film Festival in May, some viewers dozed off. Afterwards there was a mad dash (and long queue) for the toilets. When did watching a film become such a labor
Film-makers started producing long-lasting movies at a rapid pace in the early 1960s. Cinema was booming and filmmakers wanted to distinguish their art from television. Epics surpassing the three-and-a-half hour mark graced the silver screen. Back then, audiences enjoyed an interval while the projectionist prepared the reels for the next act. Runtimes of popular films experienced ups and downs over subsequent decades. But they have ballooned since 2018.
Movie series is one driver of this trend. Studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property, but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs. The hope is that a spectacular, drawn-out blockbuster (大片) will tempt audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas. This approach has often paid off: “Avengers: Endgame” (2019), which showcased Marvel superheroes remarkably with a runtime of three hours, achieved the highest box office revenue among all films in that year.
......
1．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．Movie fans tend to have a dislike for long movies.
B．Movie theaters should provide adequate restrooms.
C．The average movie fan cannot focus for over three hours.
D．Long movies affect audience engagement and physical comfort.
2．Why does the author mention the movie “Avengers: Endgame”
A．To demonstrate the trend of longer movies.
B．To highlight the success of Marvel series.
C．To illustrate the strong appeal of movie series.
D．To emphasize the studio-streaming platform contest.
（2023·广东深圳·高三珠海市第一中学校联考期末）
......
For many plant owners, though, the science is beside the point. Marquis Matson, co-founder of the blog the Indoor Nursery, says she talks to her plants every day because “it feels nice and I think plants get a sense of community from my talking to them and that keeps them going”. On the plant side, a study in a 2003 issue of the journal Ultrasonics investigated the effects of the classical music and the sounds of birds, insects and water on the growth of Chinese cabbage and cucumber. Both forms of sound exposure increased the vegetables’ growth. In a 2015 study, researchers exposed marigold (金盏花) and chickpea (鹰嘴豆) plants to light Indian music as well as to traffic noise. They found that both types of plants grew and developed better after being exposed to the music for four hours per day, but not to the traffic sounds. “Plants definitely respond to vibrations in their environment—which can cause plants to grow differently and become more resistant to falling over,” says Heidi Appel, leader of the study. She points out, “While sound absolutely matters to plants, we don’t know if talking to them makes them grow differently.”
Despite the lack of studies and evidence about the benefits of talking to your plants, there is at least one theoretical bonus, “If we identify with a living organism that we’re taking care of, we’re going to take better care of it and help them thrive,” Appel says.
7．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A．Traffic sounds probably have a negative influence on plant growth.
B．Talking to plants can make them more sensitive to the environment.
C．Plants do not fall over because of the vibrations in their environment.
D．Classical music is beneficial to plant growth as sounds of nature do.
8．What is Appel’s attitude towards the study
A．Approving. B．Neutral. C．Unfavorable. D．Unclear.
（2023·广东中山·高三中山一中校考阶段练习）
Putting cash in the hands of mothers can help shape the brains of their babies, according to a study in the United States.
Family income has been linked to child development numerous times in the past in observational studies, but this is the first time researchers have found direct experimental evidence of how poverty drives such changes.
The findings come from an ongoing study known as Baby’s First Year, which is attempting to assess how poverty reduction can impact the cognitive and emotional growth of very young children. “We have known for many years that growing up in poverty puts children at risk for lower school achievement, reduced earnings, and poorer health,” explains neuroscientist Kimberly Noble from Columbia University. “However, until now, we haven’t been able to say whether poverty itself causes differences in child development, or whether growing up in poverty is simply associated with other factors that cause those differences.”
A thousand low-income mothers in the US were recruited (招募) for the study shortly after their babies were born. These parents, who came from either New York City, New Orleans, Omaha or Minneapolis/St. Paul, were then randomly offered either $333 a month in unconditional cash payments or $20 a month in unconditional cash payments for the first four years of their baby's life—no strings attached.
The data show that giving low-income mothers financial support can directly change infant brain activity in the first year of life. Infants (婴儿) whose mothers had received the higher cash payments, for instance, had higher frequency brain activity than those infants whose mothers had received less.
Further research is needed to see whether these changes in brain activity last or whether they translate to improved cognitive development, but there’s good reason to suspect they might.
10．What’s the purpose of the current study
A．To find other factors that impact young children.
B．To find if poverty has negative effects on child development.
C．To prove if relieving poverty contributes to child brain development.
D．To prove family income has nothing to do with child development.
11．What can you infer from paragraph 4
A．The cash was offered without conscious decision.
B．The study gave away money to low-income mothers.
C．Thousands of low-income mothers were involved in the study.
D．Low-income mothers received cash payments for four years.
12．What is the passage probably going to talk about next
A．Why further research is needed.
B．Studies contrary to the current findings.
C．Whether these changes in brain activity last.
D．Other similar studies that support the current findings.
4.（2023·重庆·高三重庆市育才中学校联考阶段练习）
Invisible hearing aid uses advanced technology so powerful that it can pick up a whisper across the room Here’s how you can get them today to hear more clearly and stay engaged in conversations.
Most modern hearing aids have serious flaws:
Everybody notices them-they’ll make you look 20 years older the instant you put them on.
They collect sounds from behind you-which makes hearing your friends in a restaurant or crowded room impossible.
They use 10-year-old technology that amplifies (放大) everything, which can cause even more hearing loss!
Fortunately, there is a better way, the Soundwise Aria!
It is the world’s most affordable, advanced in-ear hearing aid. Soundwise uses advanced technology that was specifically designed to pick up whispers so hearing your loved ones or the television so much clearer is virtually guaranteed. Thanks to Soundwise, you can hear your friends and enjoy life with no need to avoid noisy restaurants, movie theaters, or crowded places.
This hearing aid is incredibly advanced and packed with new technology:
Advanced noise cancelation
Ultra lightweight, hidden in the ear completely
USA-developed digital audio enhancement
FDA registered
Backed by Board Certified Hearing Specialists and Audiologists
Free portable charging station so you’ll never have to worry about batteries-the charge lasts 2 full days!
Risk-Free Home Trial with ONE YEAR Guarantee-the only one of its kind in the industry!
And the best part: it costs a small part of what audiologists will charge you for hearing aids. Our patients are saving 90%!
Call 800-403-1325 or visit /RD9.
What is the main purpose of the text
A．To promote a new product of hearing aid.
B．To highlight risks of untreated hearing loss.
C．To compare different brands of hearing aids.
D．To inform us of the latest hearing aid technology.
5.（2023·云南昆明·昆明一中校联考一模）
Phuket FantaSea
Located on Kamala Beach, just 9km from Patong, Phuket FantaSea offers a one-of-a-kind experience of culture and fun that no visitor to Phuket should miss. Phuket FantaSea is Phuket’s most popular nighttime attraction that can be visited all year around, rain or shine.
Coach/van transfer and rental service, facilities for seminars, corporate meetings, theme parties and exhibitions are also available.
Reservation Hotline: 076 385 111
Reservation Email: ticket@phuketfantasea.fun
Reservation website: www.phuketfantasea.fun
The Golden Kinnaree Buffet Restaurant
Begin your journey of magic with the world’s grandest buffet! In the mystical Himmaphan forest setting, visitors can enjoy a fantastic feast of Royal Thai dishes and International delicacies, prepared by some of Thailand’s finest chefs. (Buffet time: 17:30-21:00)
Designated Halal zone is provided in this restaurant.
Vegetarian Buffet line is also available.
Jungle Adventure
Take a magical adventure into an ancient kingdom of primitive Tiger Jungle where you can catch a glimpse of the gentle, magnificent creatures that live in Kingdom of Kamala. Tiger Jungle Adventure is a Theatrical Safari, an original concept that takes you on a journey through a theatrical environment of 12 mythical scenes inspired by timeless legends, starring many local animals. It is absolutely a feast for eyes and ears.
Operating time: 17:30-21:00
Animal exhibits are subject to change or closure without notice.
Similan (Entertainment Center)
Come join in the fun and games with our friendly sea creatures at Phuket FantaSea’s one-of-a-kind undersea entertainment center and shopping attraction -- Similan Entertainment Center. Fun-lovers of all ages are invited to test their skills with exciting games specifically designed to celebrate the splendid beauty of sea creatures in the Similan Island!
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What’s the purpose of the text
A．To inform. B．To advertise. C．To contrast. D．To explain.
6.（2023·云南曲靖·高三曲靖一中校考阶段练习）
“I have travelled the world for 25 years in search of trouble,” admits Dr David Nott in his recent autobiography, War Doctor: Surgery on the Front Line. “It is a kind of addiction, a pull I find hard to resist.” This pull has seen him use his surgical skills to help those in need by taking unpaid, month-long breaks from his “day job” as an NHS surgeon in the UK every year to work in conflict zones and disaster areas.
He first worked in Sarajevo in 1993 as a volunteer with the French charity Médecins Sans Froatières. The hospital be worked in had so many holes in its walls caused by bombing and sniper (狙击手) fire that it was called the “Swiss Cheese Hospital”. It was his first insight into the terrifying reality of treating patients in a war zone. The hospital suffered power cuts during operations and he and his team were regularly shot at.
But Nott found this exhilarating. “Going to Sarajevo, almost getting killed, I had never felt so wonderful. I really felt as though somebody bad injected me with something. I felt fantastic. I think to skirt death — and then to realize how close you are to death and that you survived it — is exciting. And that’s the experience I’ve had many times over.”
This attitude may seem reckless (鲁莽的), but it means that Nott has saved lives in desperate situations. In Gaza in 2014, he decided not to abandon a young girl in the middle of surgery despite being told that the hospital was about to be bombed. He carried on, no bombs fell and the girl survived. He has kept a photograph of them taken together three days later. In Yemen, he operated on the wife of a bomb-maker who had accidentally blown up his own house. Nott found a detonator (雷管) buried in her leg and bad to carefully dispose of it before continuing the operation.
Which of the following words can best describe Dr. David Nott
A．Modest and courageous. B．Generous and strict.
C．Careless and aggressive. D．Adventurous and selfless.
7.（2023·湖南长沙·高三雅礼中学校联考阶段练习）
72 hours in Beijing
Traveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s the pick of the best in Beijing.
Mutianyu Great Wall
Your trip to Beijing isn’t really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”-the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated (把……定名为) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.
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Who is the passage intended for
A．The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 3 days.
B．The tourists who prefer to travel for free.
C．The visitors coming from every corner of China.
D．The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time.
8.（2024·湖南长沙·高三长郡中学校考期末）
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“People kept telling us she was having so much fun and enjoying life and that kept her going, and I hope that was the case. Annie lived almost exactly a year after being adopted by Siler and Lisa. Annie had the life we pray every senior dog we rescue gets to experience. Annie didn’t just live out this past year, she flowered. Annie had an ill stomach. Surgical operation was her only option and that was never something we would put Annie through. Collectively, we made the hardest decision for us but kindest for Annie.” Siler kept in her diary.
“I can’t help but think that Annie would be so proud. She was one special dog whose story will live on through those who adopt seniors. She left a giant, giant hole in my heart…but times, where everyone who loved her can come together in her honor,will help start mending my broken heart.” Siler wrote in her post.
28．What did people say about Annie’s life after adoption
A．She experienced enormous joy.
B．She was miserable and lonely.
C．She was constantly sick and in pain.
D．She didn’t interact with people or other dogs.
29．What did Siler hope for in terms of Annie’s story
A．Annie’s story would be forgotten easily.
B．Annie’s story would encourage seniors to hunt.
C．Annie’s story would inspire senior dogs adoption.
D．Annie’s story would only be remembered for its sadness.
9.（2023·广西南宁·南宁三中校考一模）
Many of the world’s most wondrous and beautiful destinations are in danger of being destroyed by a combination of environmental and social factors. Below are some popular locations worth visiting before they disappear.
Glacier National Park
United States and Canada
Glacier National Park contains some of the most beautiful and primitive wilderness in the Rocky Mountains. There are more than 200 glacier-fed lakes and much wildlife. However, the latest warm period has caused the number of glaciers to decrease from 150 in 1850 to 26 today. If current global warming trends continue, there will be no glaciers left in the park by 2030.
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What can be done to prevent the glaciers in Glacier National Park from decreasing
A．Preventing global warming tendency. B．Preserving the primitive wilderness.
C．Abandoning glacier-fed lakes. D．Regulating the park well.
10.（2023·广西柳州·高三南宁二中校联考阶段练习）
Spring is just around the corner, but if you are tired of sunflowers, tulips (郁金香) and other standard gardens, why not head to one of these mysterious and wonderful botanical gardens？
Butchart Gardens, British Columbia, Canada
One of the rarest flowers you’ll find at Butchart Gardens is the Meconopsis, otherwise known as the Tibetan blue poppy. The most impressive flowers can be found in the borders, where you’ll find over one million bedding plants. And although the gardens are famous for their perennials (多年生植物), 300,000 spring-flowering plants are grown every year, and over 900 varieties of plants are grown for the summer gardens alone.
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What is the purpose of the text
A．To analyze the features of plants. B．To make an advertisement.
C．To protect the endangered plants. D．To introduce some fantastic gardens.
11.（2023·湖北武汉·高三湖北省武昌实验中学校考阶段练习）
The UK is home to 26 world-ranked universities of the top 200 globally. At the heart of each university is the library, a space for students to access resources, absorb knowledge and gather thoughts. Here are some of our must-visit libraries across the UK.
The British Library, London
Located in London, the British Library is home to over 170 million items. The collections offer a glimpse into literary heritage over the ages, from books to maps to manuscripts. Visitors can browse treasures including Leonardo da Vinci’s notebook. Students with a reading pass are known to spend hours at a time in the reading rooms.
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In which column of a newspaper can the passage be found
A．Culture. B．Fashion. C．Science. D．Entertainment.
12.（2023·湖北武汉·高三湖北省武昌实验中学校考）
Anna Steed doesn’t look much older than her students, but she is a practitioner of behavioral and motivational science, a shoulder to cry on, and the high school debate coach. Her class, which began as an elective class to give students exposure to skills that prepare them for college, has become the class on campus that creates winners.
Speech and debate test the teenage character perhaps more than any other activity. The shy and the unsure often have no desire to look up from their screens and engage in the oldest human interaction: persuasive oral arguments. It’s dreadful territory for the average teenager. Research, writing, delivering a speech in front of your peers --it all sounds like the kind of class students would be most likely to skip. But Anna draws them in.
Classroom 161 is always full. Anna’s debate teams have a case full of medals; most importantly, they have gone on to become leaders of their communities and examples to their families.
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Which of the following can best describe Anna Steed
A．Devoted and generous. B．Hard-working and honest.
C．Courageous andtolerant . D．Impactful and supportive.
13.（2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测）
A BAKING DEGREE/DIPLOMA ONLINE
Offered by Auguste Escoffier School of Culinary Arts.
General introduction
Our programs combine flexible online classes (24/7 access to hundreds of technique videos) with a hands-on baking externship (校外实习) experience that lets you apply what you learn from our experienced instructors in a real-world setting. Also, you can attend an in-person graduation at Escoffier in Boulder.
How culinary school online works
Our proven approach blends online content with one-on-one interaction from experienced chef instructors to help ensure your learning, in addition to a hands-on industry externship at the end of your program.
Who our students are
Escoffier Online students come from many walks of life. Some are new to the business. Some are professionals who want to level up. All are ready to learn.
The process
LEARN
Complete readings, watch lectures and demonstrations, carry out research and take knowledge-check quizzes.
DISCUSS
Talk through what you’ve learned with classmates and instructors on private class message boards. You can also join live lessons broadcast online each week.
EXPERIENCE
Roll up your sleeves and get to work in your kitchen. Execute your practical assignments, documenting the process along the way through a production sheet and photos when instructed to.
44．Which of the following can best describe the course
A．Popular and limited. B．Affordable and achievable.
C．Flexible and practical. D．Conservative and productive.
45．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A brochure. B．A report. C．A paper. D．A journal.
14.（2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测）
Today’s Brussels sprouts (孢子甘蓝) taste better than you might remember from childhood, and that is because a new variety has replaced the original vegetable. You can thank plant breeders for the change. Modern breeders, armed with new gene-editing technology, are looking to reproduce Brussels sprouts’ reinvention.
In the late 1990s, scientists discovered specific chemicals which made Brussels sprouts taste bitter. Plant breeders started growing old seeds, previously abandoned due to poor yields (产量), to look for tastier versions with lower levels of these specific chemicals. Then they crossed these delicious but low-yield plants with high-yield individuals until they found a version that made plenty of tasty sprouts, transforming the vegetable from a bitter pill into a popular dish.
But other vegetables haven’t fared as well. That’s because most breeding decisions favor plant traits (特性) that matter to vegetable growers, not vegetable eaters. For instance, disease resistance is probably the major focus these days of most breeding programs because that prevents the farmer from growing the crop. The taste of vegetables is ignored.
People, however, are now becoming interested in prioritizing the taste of vegetables thanks in part to new genetic technology. “There’s never been a better time to be a fruit breeder or a vegetable breeder because we have more tools and techniques,” says Susan Brown, an apple breeder at Cornell University.
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What can we learn from Susan Brown’s words in paragraph 4
A．The breeding techniques are booming.
B．The breeding techniques need no improvement.
C．The breeders are struggling to develop new species.
D．The breeders should develop new genetic technology.
15.（2024·浙江嘉兴·海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测）
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Another very promising technique is called “cloud brightening”, according to Chris Sacca, a US climate expert. This method involves sending sea salt particles into clouds above the sea, making them whiter and thus they reflect more sunlight back into space.
In June, the US government announced in a report that it was offering support for solar engineering research as a way to slow the rise of global temperatures. According to the report, the US government believes that the technology “offers the possibility of cooling the planet significantly in a few years”.
However, following the report, an open letter by more than 60 scientists called for caution and more research first. Kristen Rasmussen, a climate scientist at Colorado State University, US, has been studying how these sun-blocking methods will affect rainfall patterns. She said that apart from rainfall, ecosystems and even human communities would also be affected. “We need to be very cautious on this,” Rasmussen told Scientific American.
What is the US government’s attitude toward sun-blocking technology
A．Favorable. B．Pessimistic. C．Objective. D．Dismissive.
