人文情怀之完形填空押题
2023 年新高考 I 卷英语完形填空讲述了越野赛中救助竞争对手的故事， 体现了“友谊第一、比赛第二”“坚 持做正确的事情 ”的真善美的人文情怀。试题进一步加强对学生的“德、智、体、美、劳 ”的培养，突出 人文情怀， 加强教考衔接， 发挥高考的育人功能和对高中教育教学的积极导向作用。预测 2024 年高考完形
填空仍会坚持高考导向，“立德树人、服务选才”，充分体现高考的引领性、榜样性等育人功能。
完形填空的做题技巧
读文章--抓中心--再读文章—预设答案--边读边选择—解决疑难--核对答案
一. 完形填空一般为记叙文或夹叙夹议类记叙文。第一遍阅读文章，速度要快，一般 2—3 分钟，主要任务 是抓中心，同时关注首段或文章的首句，和末段。一般首段或首句会交代故事的重要信息，比如故事发生 的时间，地点，人物或主要事件。文章如果是夹叙夹议类记叙文，往往会在末段发表议论或教给人们做人 做事的道理，读懂作者在最后一段的感情升华，有助于倒推和理解故事的发展，对选择非常有好处。
二. 再读文章 联系上下文 预设答案 边读边选择（6—7 分钟）
1.完形填空的设空特点是上下文的联系性，不可以孤立地看某个空进行选择。
2.在选择时可以根据自己对故事的理解，先自己预设一个答案，如果选项中恰好有相同或相似意思的词汇， 往往这就是正确答案。如果某个空格太难，自己给不出相似答案，就毫不犹豫地去答案中进行选择。
三.解决疑难 核对答案
如果第二遍阅读之后还有疑难点，就需要回头重点阅读疑难部分的上下文，代入每一个答案进行验证，用 排除法选择答案，如果时间允许，就快速阅读全文（1—2 分钟），核实答案，看语句是否通顺，故事是否 符合逻辑。
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典例分析
)
（2023· 新 高考 I 卷 ）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.
Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was
carrying a 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8
attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’shelp.
As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just
crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends.
Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.
1 ．A ．designed B ．followed C ．changed D ．finished
2 ．A ．delay B ．chance C ．trouble D ．excuse
3 ．A．judge B ．volunteer C ．classmate D ．competitor
4 ．A ．race B ．school C ．town D ．training
5 ．A ．agreed B ．returned C ．stopped D ．promised
6 ．A ．courage B ．aid C ．patience D ．advice
7 ．A ．went away B ．stood up C ．stepped aside D ．bent down
8 ．A ．medical B ．public C ．constant D ．equal
9 ．A ．interrupted B ．assessed C ．identified D ．appreciated
10 ．A ．hunger B ．pain C ．cold D ．tiredness
11 ．A ．worried B ．ashamed C ．confused D ．discouraged
12 ．A ．game B ．problem C ．lesson D ．deal
13 ．A ．leave B ．cure C ．bother D ．understand
14 ．A ．ride B ．test C ．meet D ．show
15 ．A ．secret B ．display C ．benefit D ．exchange
（建议用时：25 分钟/篇）
1.（2023·江苏扬州 · 统考模拟预测） “Is there a doctor aboard ”
No physician wants to hear these words while flying. We were over the North Atlantic, and my husband and I
were on our way home from a European holiday. The cabin (座舱) was darkened for the inflight 1 when
“Wake up! Oh, help!” 2 .
I was out of my seat, fast. The flight attendant and I arrived together to see a 3 elderly woman holding
the hand of her husband, who wasn’t 4 to her. His head was back, his mouth open.
I did a quick 5 : irregular but steady 6 , colour good, no evident pain, breathing regularly without 7 . I sat on the arm of the seat, still 8 his pulse, and asked the woman about her husband. At 90 years old, he had a clean 9 history. The couple had travelled to Scotland to celebrate their 60th wedding
anniversary, and they were on their way home. It had been a good holiday, but 10 .
Soon after, I reported it to the 11 .
“We can put the plane down 12 20 minutes in Gander,” he told me, “or 13 for two hours
and 14 in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doctor ”
“Put it down.” I said. It wasn’t worth taking any chances, and the safest thing was to get him hospital care
quickly.
Three weeks later, I received a lovely thank you note from this man, who will 15 remain in good
health for years to come.
1 ．A ．boxing B ．dances C ．dinner D ．rest
2 ．A ．took out B ．turned out C ．rang out D ．put out
3 ．A ．amazed B ．frightened C ．calm D ．flexible
4 ．A ．responding B ．sticking C ．leading D ．contributing
5 ．A ．experiment B ．trick C ．examination D ．research
6 ．A ．step B ．pulse C ．voice D ．stomach
7 ．A ．effort B ．efficiency C ．effect D ．order
8 ．A ．bothering B ．stopping C ．observing D ．checking
9 ．A ．medical B ．criminal C ．career D ．online
10 ．A ．exciting B ．tiring C ．amusing D ．inspiring
11 ．A ．participant B ．customer C ．pilot D ．passenger
12 ．A ．for B ．over C ．by D ．in
13 ．A ．get on B ．look on C ．try on D ．carry on
14 ．A ．land B ．fly C ．drive D ．sail
15 ．A ．unfortunately B ．hopefully C ．immediately D ．universally
2.（2023·江苏 · 校联考三模）When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father. Before the trip, we 16 for the journey by having smaller rides. We were all 17 cyclists. When setting out, I 18 for an adventure and wanted to see beautiful sights. But what I hadn’t expected was that trouble was
19 the corner.
One night, we were getting to a campsite and cycling down a large hill with 20 to take a rest from 21
up a mountain with aching legs. Suddenly, my brother’s front tyre slipped and he 22 into the middle of the
road. My father and I stopped, asking if he was okay. Obviously, he was not hurt too much, but his leg was 23 the bike frame. From the top of the hill, we saw a light coming. Realizing a car was speeding, my father and I were
in 24 .
Instinctively, I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road, and 25 my hands wildly. The car rushed forward, but abruptly turned 26 , bypassing my brother and me. My brother was saved from being
run over by the car.
My father said I was 27 brave then, but for some reason, I didn’t think I was 28 my life because it
seemed like the only thing to do. And I believe that in times of danger we should do what we know is right rather
than consider 29 carefully. If I had thought about what I was doing that night, my brother might have been
30 from this world.
16 ．A ．accounted B ．prepared C ．searched D ．answered
17 ．A ．enthusiastic B ．courageous C ．professional D ．committed
18 ．A ．paid B ．cared C ．looked D ．longed
19 ．A ．in B ．around C ．on D ．beyond
20 ．A ．eagerness B ．anxiety C ．surprise D ．relief
21 ．A ．hiking B ．climbing C ．wandering D ．cycling
22 ．A ．sank B ．slid C ．rolled D ．raced
23 ．A ．attached to B ．buried in C ．loaded with D ．stuck in
24 ．A ．danger B ．trouble C ．shock D ．vain
25 ．A ．clapped B ．waved C ．raised D ．rubbed
26 ．A ．around B ．back C ．ahead D ．aside
27 ．A ．potentially B ．slightly C ．incredibly D ．generously
28 ．A ．risking B ．losing C ．saving D ．changing
29 ．A ．suggestions B ．preferences C ．prospects D ．dilemmas
30 ．A ．removed B ．released C ．robbed D ．freed
3.（2023·江苏扬州 · 扬州中学校考模拟预测）Calm seas, clear skies, gentle wind and not another boat in
sight. Andrew and Jack were 31 lazily. Just then, from nowhere, a boat headed straight at them.
How could miles of open ocean send it crashing into us As Andrew managed to 32 the boat, he stared into it 33 . The fishing line out, music was being played loudly, but there wasn’t a 34 in sight.
The captain must have gone 35 , leaving his boat zooming ahead!
“That’s too dangerous!” Andrew said, giving several whistles as a 36 . No reply. Suddenly, a
horrifying new thought 37 him: the captain had suffered a heart attack.
Father and son switched places. Andrew drove their boat 38 the other while Jack jumped onto it. He
brought the boat to a stop. Then he went down but found it 39 .
Shocked, father and son said together, “It’s 40 !”
After searching the ghost boat, they found its history log where the captain had marked 41 along his
route. So, they immediately headed for the last point. There, they finally found the missing captain. He was alive in
the water, 42 .
Two hours 43 , the captain slipped off the board. He tried to 44 the boat, but in vain. He
watched his boat zoom off, taking his life jacket with it.
That evening, Andrew’s wife asked him how his day had gone. “It was a slow day catching fish,” he told her.
“But we did catch a 45 .”
31 ．A ．fishing B ．swimming C ．sunbathing D ．floating
32 ．A ．drive B ．enter C ．avoid D ．hide
33 ．A ．nervously B ．curiously C ．anxiously D ．casually
34 ．A ．fish B ．player C ．risk D ．soul
35 ．A ．above B ．below C ．in D ．out
36 ．A ．warning B ．signal C ．response D ．notice
37 ．A ．happened to B ．catered to C ．occurred to D ．appealed to
38 ．A ．off B ．over C ．with D ．alongside
39 ．A ．dirty B ．empty C ．tidy D ．messy
40 ．A ．odd B ．bad C ．old D ．good
41 ．A ．items B ．icons C ．words D ．points
42 ．A ．relaxed B ．inspired C ．exhausted D ．relieved
43 ．A ．earlier B ．later C ．ago D ．ahead
44 ．A ．control B ．grasp C ．escape D ．release
45 ．A ．cold B ．boat C ．fish D ．life
4.（2023·江苏南京 · 南京师大附中校考三模）Rogers had turned around a curve on his bike when he spotted a pretty girl with blonde hair sitting on the side of the trail. Rogers was trying to play it 46 . He was just going to casually ride by when he 47 her suffering and asked if he could help. Linden, the girl who got
her leg broken when jogging, explained her difficult position. She needed 48 — now.
Rogers 49 his bike and lifted her over his shoulder. Then they went 0.6 mile downhill in the 50 sun. But they made the best of it, 51 themselves from the discomfort by getting to know each other. They discussed experiences and future plans,eventually touching on the subject of life goals. “It was like I’d
known him forever,” says Linden. She 52 him.
After a 30-minute trek to the parking lot, they found Linden’s friend waiting with a car. Rogers carefully loaded Linden into the front seat. Linden looked at Rogers through expectant eyes, wishing he would make the first 53 . Rogers wanted to ask for her number, 54 the timing didn’t feel right. Instead, Linden’s friend
rushed her to the hospital and Rogers went to get his bike back.
While waiting for surgery, Linden looked for Rogers on Facebook, but with no 55 . On the trail, they’d fallen so deeply into 56 that details like last names had seemed not so important.
57 , with the help of a local journalist that published her story “Runner Looking for Trail Hero”, they got in
touch.
A month later, Rogers and Linden had their first 58 and they’ve been inseparable since. As Linden has always wanted to see the cherry blossoms in bloom, Rogers planned a trip to Japan for their one-year anniversary and booked a restaurant 0.6 mile from the cherry blossoms - the very 59 they’d covered
downhill before. This time, though, they’d do it 60 .
46 ．A ．cool B ．straight C ．hard D ．fair
47 ．A ．eased B ．tolerated C ．sensed D ．overlooked
48 ．A ．a hospital B ．a bike C ．a hug D ．a rest
49 ．A ．dragged B ．rode C ．took D ．abandoned
50 ．A ．warm B ．fierce C ．gentle D ．cozy
51 ．A ．separating B ．distracting C ．defending D ．excusing
52 ．A ．stuck with B ．turned to C ．looked after D ．fell for
53 ．A ．move B ．appearance C ．promise D ．proposal
54 ．A ．so B ．for C ．but D ．as
55 ．A ．risk B ．effort C ．luck D ．duty
56 ．A ．conversation B ．silence C ．despair D ．trouble
57 ．A ．Occasionally B ．Fortunately C ．Definitely D ．Hopefully
58 ．A ．interview B ．meeting C ．contact D ．date
59 ．A ．trip B ．distance C ．route D ．trail
60 ．A ．back to back B ．face to face C ．step by step D ．hand in hand
5.（2023·江苏淮安 · 校考模拟预测） William was one of my students. He adored plants but struggled with his reading. After the mid-term test, William’s 61 showed no sign of improvement. Until the last few weeks of the year, when we 62 the life cycle of plants, William excelled. I'd never seen him so 63 in the
classroom.
As a class project, each child planted a sunflower seed in one of the containers and 64 its growth. I did this every year, with varying 65 . Planting the seeds was exciting for many of the students, the 66 part much less so. It took too long to see results from daily watering, and most kids lost 67 and interest. As
a result, they forgot to 68 their sunflowers-to-be.
But not William. Every afternoon, William made sure all the containers were 69 and nurtured (培育). By
the last week of school, the 70 were about four inches tall, which really 71 me. In years past, few
seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. But these were 72 .
These were William’s sunflowers.
This is what it means to be a 73 . At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to 74 William. I’d seen that special seed planted inside him. Others would too. And, one day, he’d start to 75 , mature and shine
—just like his sunflowers.
61 ．A ．intelligence B ．image C ．condition D ．grade
62 ．A ．studied B ．changed C ．completed D ．disturbed
63 ．A ．realistic B ．invested C ．odd D ．embarrassed
64 ．A ．limited B ．forecast C ．maintained D ．admired
65 ．A ．results B ．achievements C ．ratings D ．methods
66 ．A ．best B ．growing C ．easy D ．picking
67 ．A ．chance B ．courage C ．patience D ．ability
68 ．A ．show off B ．sell out C ．carry away D ．care for
69 ．A ．filled B ．watered C ．cleaned D ．repaired
70 ．A ．plants B ．containers C ．shoots D ．seeds
71 ．A ．puzzled B ．bothered C ．benefited D ．amazed
72 ．A ．similar B ．different C ．natural D ．organic
73 ．A ．teacher B ．gardener C ．parent D ．teenager
74 ．A ．criticize B ．praise C ．evaluate D ．concern
75 ．A ．bend B ．explore C ．grow D ．respond
6.（2022·福建龙岩 · 统考三模）I live in a poor but pretty town where I know all my neighbors. One day I found I suffered a theft. I was 76 who was the thief. I visited the police and reported the 77 . They responded, “He’s got quite a record already. If you 78 Jared” — not his real name — “he will go to youth
center until he’s 21.”
I asked the police to 79 until I could speak with Jared. I also suggested a(n) 80 to solving this matter without involving the law. My next 81 was Jared’s house. When he saw me, 82 filled his eyes. So, I invited him for a walk and soon he relaxed. I mentioned the theft, 83 “If I take you to court,
you’ll lose your freedom.”
Jared registered a note of regret. I 84 the moment and suggested my being his mentor (导师) for one year. Besides, he had to 85 me for one hour every week, talking about his homework and anything he
liked. But he must commit to repay my money. He took the 86 .
To Jared’s credit, he 87 in a quiet, special space in the school every Friday morning. I learned about his 88 family, and his lack of meaningful 89 with others. He even never knew where
his father was.
Friday after Friday we sat, we chatted, I listened. With my money repaid, he was finally set free. 90
the neighborhood benefited from a more civil, responsible Jared.
76 ．A ．skeptical B ．positive C ．uncertain D ．concerned
77 ．A ．suspect B ．lawyer C ．teacher D ．murderer
78 ．A ．fire B ．punish C ．catch D ．charge
79 ．A ．hold on B ．hold off C ．get involved D ．take action
80 ．A ．key B ．link C ．approach D ．response
81 ．A ．aim B ．proposal C ．step D ．stop
82 ．A ．fear B ．surprise C ．shame D ．anger
83 ．A ．reasoning B ．smiling C ．adding D ．threatening
84 ．A ．expected B ．seized C ．ignored D ．missed
85 ．A ．meet B ．call C ．contact D ．accompany
86 ．A ．offer B ．treat C ．lesson D ．trick
87 ．A ．hid B ．reflected C ．wandered D ．appeared
88 ．A ．dangerous B ．broken C ．caring D ．well-off
89 ．A ．argument B ．competitions C ．connections D ．sharing
90 ．A ．In return B ．In reality C ．After all D ．Above all
7.（2022·江苏 · 统考一模） I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign. It 91 drivers that chains would be required to cross the mountain. It took me quite sometime to get the chains on.When I got to a spot where
it was no longer snowing, I took the chains off so I could drive at a(n) 92 speed.
Suddenly, I 93 another snowy, icy patch of road. My car spun out into a snowdrift. I thought of 94 some tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was so cold outside that my hands weren’t
working 95 . I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).
A Russian man came up to my window and said hello. Before I could say too much, he and his three sons
were already 96 to push my car. I got out of my car and 97 them.
It was past midnight and they easily could have decided that AAA would 98 the situation after our initial 99 failed. Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying 100 things to
get the car out of the snow, insistent that they wouldn’t leave until I was 101 .
At first, I was a little 102 about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour, but their
cheerful attitude changed the whole 103 of the situation and lifted my spirits.
After nearly 45 minutes of hard work when my car was finally free, they didn’t even 104 around
long enough for me to get their names. They just ran toward their truck,
back “Drive Slowly”, like true smile heroes!
91 ．A ．warned B ．encouraged C ．promised
92 ．A ．slow B ．average C ．normal
93 ．A ．missed out B ．came upon C ．looked for 94 ．A ．removing B ．burning C ．destroying 95 ．A ．properly B ．casually C ．creatively
96 ．A ．proposing B ．continuing C ．starting
97 ．A ．urged B．joined C ．stopped
98 ．A ．handle B ．improve C ．revise
99 ．A ．preparations B ．appeals C ．impressions
100 ．A ．typical B ．unique C ．different
101 ．A ．approached B ．forgiven C ．protected
105 a bit on the ice, and yelled
D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . taught top pulled off breaking comfortably claiming left clarify attempts difficult freed
102 ．A ．concerned B ．cautious C ．awkward D ．confused
103 ．A ．analysis B ．dynamic C ．definition D ．truth
104 ．A ．play B ．walk C ．stick D ．glance
105 ．A ．moved B ．recovered C ．dashed D ．slid
8.（2022·辽宁 · 校联考一模）My single mother used to take on several jobs to make ends meet. When I was
fifteen, she started her own business, and things began to get easier 106 .
A new family moved into our 107 . The children became my friends soon, and my mom came to 108 the wife, Melissa. One afternoon, they were generous enough to include me in their 109 . Their little daughter 110 a glass of milk. Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week. "She suddenly realized I was present and explained with a(n) 111 look, "Money has been really
112 . "
Later, I told my mom about the 113 Melissa was experiencing. In 114 she immediately
opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food.
Then we made our way to their door, and 115 eagerly. Opening the door, they were surprised by our 116 . Handing them the items, Mom said, "We just want to help out. "Melissa then grasped Mom in a big hug and started to cry. Tears began to roll down my mother's face when she 117 her friend,
understanding how difficult it can be to 118 to provide for a family.
Looking at my mother, I felt 119 to be her daughter! She had worked so hard to pay for the
groceries, but she didn't 120 to give help to those in need.
106 ．A ．secretly B ．skillfully C ．successfully D ．financially
107 ．A ．garden B ．neighborhood C ．house D ．office
108 ．A ．serve B ．observe C ．instruct D ．know
109 ．A．journey B ．party C ．meal D ．celebration
110 ．A ．consumed B ．requested C ．poured D ．heated
111 ．A ．defeated B ．relaxed C ．excited D ．surprised
112 ．A ．tight B ．enough C ．important D ．precious
113 ．A ．relief B ．failure C ．difficulty D ．quarrel
114 ．A ．trouble B ．response C ．action D ．addition
115 ．A ．waited B ．expected C ．wandered D ．knocked
116 ．A ．contact B ．visit C ．encouragement D ．purchase
117 ．A ．stared at B ．came across C ．held onto D ．stood by
118 ．A ．struggle B ．deserve C ．promise D ．intend
119 ．A ．annoyed B ．embarrassed C ．proud D ．confident
120 ．A ．hesitate B ．choose C ．attempt D ．pretend
9.（2022·江苏南通 · 校联考一模）A girl named Sammy didn’t want to make friends because of her looks.
She was 121 and whenever she met anyone, they just made unfair comments on her. 122 , she
decided to hide herself because of 123 .
Her parents were poor, so she 124 a part time job as a baker during the summer holiday. On her first day, she was teased by some employees for being fat and not doing work 125 . She cried a lot, but she did not have any better 126 , for she had to 127 her schooling fees. So she worked with patience and decided to 128 them. After 2-3 months she became their favourtite because she did most of the work and other employees could 129 . Having struggled so much, she was fully 130
from inside and just wanted to quit everything but she could not.
One day on a bus, she saw a quote on someone’s shirt saying “Your 131 can stand almost anything, it’s your mind that you need to convince.” and she got 132 . For the first time in her life she was full of 133 and feeling reborn. Her perception totally changed towards people and love.
134 , Sammy accepted her body and started making 135 .
121 ．A ．short B ．lazy C ．fat D ．slow
122 ．A ．However B ．Instead C ．Otherwise D ．Therefore
123 ．A ．criticism B ．hesitation C ．refusal D ．ignorance
124 ．A ．quitted B ．started C ．needed D ．changed
125 ．A ．casually B ．bravely C ．regularly D ．properly
126 ．A ．time B ．habit C ．task D ．choice
127 ．A ．charge B ．earn C ．reduce D ．estimate
128 ．A ．adjust to B ．count on C ．play with D ．believe in
129 ．A ．resist B ．progress C ．rest D ．explore
130 ．A ．focused B ．relaxed C ．broken D ．frozen
131 ．A ．body B ．family C ．work D ．study
132 ．A ．confused B ．frightened C ．calmed D ．inspired
133 ．A ．wisdom B ．confidence C ．imagination D ．gratitude
134 ．A ．Occasionally B ．Previously C ．Purposefully D ．Eventually
135 ．A ．friends B ．plans C ．decisions D ．cakes
10.（2022·江苏 · 校联考模拟预测）I went to the beach nearby for some quality time with myself. After a 136 week, all I wanted was a book and a good snack. It was a lovely time watching kids 137
playing in the water, building sandcastles and sharing 138 with their families.
After a few hours, as I was leaving , I noticed a little girl playing by herself on the beach. She had built a little 139 with a moat （护城河） around it and was now trying to fill the canal with 140 .
Unfortunately, there was no container around to carry water. She was playing 141 , unlike most of the other kids. She would go to the waves, 142 her hands and then walk back to her little castle. 143 not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying and was still smiling and hopeful. I so wished
I could help her out, but I didn’t have a container with me.
As I was standing there watching her, feeling 144 , I had an aha moment. I realized that I had a
bottle of water in my bag. I quickly 145 in, took it out, and handed it to her.
Confused at first, she smiled but shook her head 146 . I reassured her that it would make getting the water much faster. She finally took it from my hands after I insisted. Not wanting her to feel 147 , I walked off the beach right away, glancing back just once to see her running over to the sea merrily, equipped with a
148 in hand.
In the larger scheme of things, it was a 149 gesture. But in my heart, I also know that when she notices that someone needs help in her life, maybe, she would recall this little random act of kindness by a stranger.
And maybe that would make her more likely to jump in and help create a little 150 world around her.
136 ．A ．happy B ．cold C ．rough D ．peaceful
137 ．A ．carefully B ．delicately C ．skillfully D．joyfully
138 ．A ．stories B ．meals C ．experiences D ．interests
139 ．A ．toy B ．canal C ．bridge D ．sandcastle
140 ．A ．water B ．stones C ．bottles D ．sand
141 ．A ．alone B ．shyly C ．aimlessly D ．happily
142 ．A ．hold B ．lift C ．fold D ．cup
143 ．A ．Fortunately B ．Unexpectedly C ．Sadly D ．Interestingly
144 ．A ．thrilled B ．helpless C ．astonished D ．annoyed
145 ．A ．dug B ．put C ．slipped D ．stuck
146 ．A ．firmly B ．coldly C ．disappointedly D ．shyly
147 ．A ．self-confident B ．self-conscious C ．self-abandoned D ．self-contained
148 ．A ．toy B ．spade C ．bottle D ．bag
149 ．A ．good B ．tiny C ．considerate D ．noble
150 ．A ．richer B ．safer C ．gentler D ．stronger人文情怀之完形填空押题
2023 年新高考 I 卷英语完形填空讲述了越野赛中救助竞争对手的故事， 体现了“友谊第一、比赛第二”“坚 持做正确的事情 ”的真善美的人文情怀。试题进一步加强对学生的“德、智、体、美、劳 ”的培养，突出 人文情怀， 加强教考衔接， 发挥高考的育人功能和对高中教育教学的积极导向作用。预测 2024 年高考完形
填空仍会坚持高考导向，“立德树人、服务选才”，充分体现高考的引领性、榜样性等育人功能。
完形填空的做题技巧
读文章--抓中心--再读文章—预设答案--边读边选择—解决疑难--核对答案
一. 完形填空一般为记叙文或夹叙夹议类记叙文。第一遍阅读文章，速度要快，一般 2—3 分钟，主要任务 是抓中心，同时关注首段或文章的首句，和末段。一般首段或首句会交代故事的重要信息，比如故事发生 的时间，地点，人物或主要事件。文章如果是夹叙夹议类记叙文，往往会在末段发表议论或教给人们做人 做事的道理，读懂作者在最后一段的感情升华，有助于倒推和理解故事的发展，对选择非常有好处。
二. 再读文章 联系上下文 预设答案 边读边选择（6—7 分钟）
1.完形填空的设空特点是上下文的联系性，不可以孤立地看某个空进行选择。
2.在选择时可以根据自己对故事的理解，先自己预设一个答案，如果选项中恰好有相同或相似意思的词汇， 往往这就是正确答案。如果某个空格太难，自己给不出相似答案，就毫不犹豫地去答案中进行选择。
三.解决疑难 核对答案
如果第二遍阅读之后还有疑难点，就需要回头重点阅读疑难部分的上下文，代入每一个答案进行验证，用 排除法选择答案，如果时间允许，就快速阅读全文（1—2 分钟），核实答案，看语句是否通顺，故事是否 符合逻辑。
（2023· 新 高考 I 卷 ）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.
(
典例分析
)
Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was
carrying a 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8
attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’shelp.
As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just
crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends.
Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.
1 ．A ．designed B ．followed C ．changed D ．finished
2 ．A ．delay B ．chance C ．trouble D ．excuse
3 ．A．judge B ．volunteer C ．classmate D ．competitor
4 ．A ．race B ．school C ．town D ．training
5 ．A ．agreed B ．returned C ．stopped D ．promised
6 ．A ．courage B ．aid C ．patience D ．advice
7 ．A ．went away B ．stood up C ．stepped aside D ．bent down
8 ．A ．medical B ．public C ．constant D ．equal
9 ．A ．interrupted B ．assessed C ．identified D ．appreciated
10 ．A ．hunger B ．pain C ．cold D ．tiredness
11 ．A ．worried B ．ashamed C ．confused D ．discouraged
12 ．A ．game B ．problem C ．lesson D ．deal
13 ．A ．leave B ．cure C ．bother D ．understand
14 ．A ．ride B ．test C ．meet D ．show
15 ．A ．secret B ．display C ．benefit D ．exchange
(
【答案】
1
．
D 2
．
A 3
．
D 4
．
A 5
．
C 6
．
B
7
．
D 8
．
A 9
．
B 10
．
B 11
．
C
12
．
D 13
．
A
14
．
C
15
．
B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在
明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，
Melanie Bailey
背着另一
个参赛者
Danielle Lenoue
过终点线并接受医疗检查的善
行义举。
1
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：
Melanie Bailey
应该更早完成比赛。
A. designed
设计；
B. followed
跟随；
C.
changed
)
改变； D. finished 完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention”可知， Bailey 在比赛中背一名参赛者， 所以完成比赛晚了， 因此句子表
示“Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛” 。故选 D。
2 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。 A. delay 延误； B. chance 机会；C. trouble 麻烦；D. excuse 借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知， Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛， 她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过
终点线。故选 A。
3 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。 A. judge 裁判； B. volunteer 志愿者；C. classmate 同学；D. competitor 参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country
race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选 D。
4 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当 Bailey 跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一 名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race 比赛；B. school 学校；C. town 城镇；D. training 训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“ 当 Bailey 跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候” 。故选
A。
5 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴 Danielle Lenoue 。A. agreed 同意； B. returned 回来； C. stopped 停止；D. promised 答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知， 她停下来帮助她的同伴 Danielle
Lenoue。故选 C。
6 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey 扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。 A. courage 勇气；B. aid 帮 助；C. patience 耐心；D. advice 建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助
下向前走。故选 B。
7 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后 Bailey 弯下腰，让 Lenoue 爬到她的背上， 一路背着她走到终点线，然 后又走了 300 英尺，到 Lenoue 接受治疗的地方。 A. went away 离开； B. stood up 站起来； C. stepped aside 让路；D. bent down 弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知， Bailey 弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背
上。故选 D。
8 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后 Bailey 弯下腰，让 Lenoue 爬到她的背上， 一路背着她走到终点线，
然后又走了 300 英尺，到 Lenoue 接受治疗的地方。 A. medical 医疗的；B. public 公众的；C. constant 持续不 断的；D. equal 平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue 很疼，所以是要接受治疗， medical
attention 意为“ 医疗救助” 。故选 A。
9 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue 在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖 受了重伤。 A. interrupted 打断；B. assessed 评估；C. identified 识别；D. appreciated 感激。根据下文“later taken
to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选 B。
10 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有 Bailey 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检 查站。 A. hunger 饥饿；B. pain 疼痛；C. cold 感冒；D. tiredness 疲劳。根据第 5 空前的“began crying in pain”
可知， 此处表示“如果没有 Bailey 的帮助， 她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选 B。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于 Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried 担心的；B. ashamed 惭愧的；C. confused 困惑的；D. discouraged 泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知， Bailey 觉得自己只是做了正确的事情， 所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。
故选 C。
12 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于 Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。 A. game 游 戏； B. problem 问题； C. lesson 课； D. deal 交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing” 可知， Bailey 觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑， a big deal 意
为“非常重要的事” 。故选 D。
13 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。 A. leave 离开； B. cure 治愈； C. bother 打扰； D. understand 理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及 Lenoue 爬到她的背上， 一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了 300
英尺。可知， Bailey 看见 Lenoue 哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选 A。
14 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。 A. ride 短途旅程；B. test 测试；C. meet 体育比赛；D. show 展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知， 当时是一场比赛， 句子表示“这
两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人” 。故选 C。
15 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。 A. secret 秘密；
B. display 展示；C. benefit 利益；D. exchange 交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention”可知，Bailey 背
着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选 B。
（建议用时：25 分钟/篇）
1.（2023·江苏扬州 · 统考模拟预测） “Is there a doctor aboard ”
No physician wants to hear these words while flying. We were over the North Atlantic, and my husband and I
were on our way home from a European holiday. The cabin (座舱) was darkened for the inflight 1 when “Wake
up! Oh, help!” 2 .
I was out of my seat, fast. The flight attendant and I arrived together to see a 3 elderly woman holding
the hand of her husband, who wasn’t 4 to her. His head was back, his mouth open.
I did a quick 5 : irregular but steady 6 , colour good, no evident pain, breathing regularly without 7 . I sat on the arm of the seat, still 8 his pulse, and asked the woman about her husband. At 90 years old, he had a clean 9 history. The couple had travelled to Scotland to celebrate their 60th wedding
anniversary, and they were on their way home. It had been a good holiday, but 10 .
Soon after, I reported it to the 11 .
“We can put the plane down 12 20 minutes in Gander,” he told me, “or 13 for two hours
and 14 in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doctor ”
“Put it down.” I said. It wasn’t worth taking any chances, and the safest thing was to get him hospital care
quickly.
Three weeks later, I received a lovely thank you note from this man, who will 15 remain in good
health for years to come.
1 ．A ．boxing B ．dances C ．dinner D ．rest
2 ．A ．took out B ．turned out C ．rang out D ．put out
3 ．A ．amazed B ．frightened C ．calm D ．flexible
4 ．A ．responding B ．sticking C ．leading D ．contributing
5 ．A ．experiment B ．trick C ．examination D ．research
6 ．A ．step B ．pulse C ．voice D ．stomach
7 ．A ．effort B ．efficiency C ．effect D ．order
8 ．A ．bothering B ．stopping C ．observing D ．checking
9 ．A ．medical B ．criminal C ．career D ．online
10 ．A ．exciting B ．tiring C ．amusing D ．inspiring
11 ．A ．participant B ．customer C ．pilot D ．passenger
12 ．A ．for B ．over C ．by D ．in
13 ．A ．get on B ．look on C ．try on D ．carry on
14 ．A ．land B ．fly C ．drive D ．sail
15 ．A ．unfortunately B ．hopefully C ．immediately D ．universally
(
【答案】
1
．
D 2
．
C 3
．
B
4
．
A 5
．
C 6
．
B 7
．
A 8
．
D 9
．
A 10
．
B 11
．
C
12
．
D 13
．
D
14
．
A
15
．
B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者一次乘坐飞机时对一位突发疾病的老人进行诊治的经历。
1
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：机舱在飞行休息时变暗，这时有人大喊
“
醒醒！哦，帮帮忙！
”
。
A. boxing
拳
击；
B. dances
舞蹈；
C. dinner
晚饭；
D. rest
休息。根据上文中的
“The cabin(
座舱
) was d
arkened”
可知，机舱
变黑可能是因为人们在
“
休息
”
。故选
D
项。
2
．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：机舱在飞行休息时变暗，
这时有人大喊
“
醒醒！哦，
帮帮忙！
”
。
A. took out
取出；
B.
turned
out
结果是；
C.
rang
out
发出声响；
D.
put out
扑灭。根据语境以及上文中的
““Wake up! Oh,
help!””
可知，此处指的是有人
“
大喊
”
求救。故选
C
项。
3
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和空乘人员一起到达，看到一位吓坏了的老妇人
牵着她丈夫的手，她丈
夫没有回应她。
A.
amazed
惊讶的；
B.
frightened
害怕的；
C.
calm
平静的；
D.
flexible
灵活的。
根据下文中
的
“
holding
the
hand
of
her
husband
”
以及她丈夫的状态
“
His
head
was
back
,
his
mouth
open
.”
可知，此处指的是
老太太
“
吓坏
”
了。故选
B
项。
)
4 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和空乘人员一起到达，看到一位吓坏了的老妇人牵着她丈夫的手，她丈夫 没有回应她。A. responding 回应；B. sticking 粘贴；C. leading 引导；D. contributing 做贡献。根据语境以及 下文中的“His head was back, his mouth open.”可知， 老人的丈夫可能失去的意识， 所以对她没有做出“ 回应”。
故选 A 项。
5 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个快速的检查:脉搏不规则但平稳，颜色好，没有明显的疼痛，呼吸 规律而不费力。A. experiment 实验；B. trick 诡计；C. examination 检查；D. research 研究。根据下文中的“irregular but steady 6 , colour good, no evident pain, breathing regularly without 7 .”可知， 这时作者应该是
给老太太的丈夫做常规“检查” 。故选 C 项。
6 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个快速的检查：脉搏不规则但平稳，脸色好，没有明显的疼痛，呼 吸规律而不费力。 A. step 步伐；B. pulse 脉搏；C. voice 声音；D. stomach 胃。根据下文中的“I sat on the arm of the seat, still 8 his pulse, and asked the woman about her husband.”可知，作者是在给老人的丈夫“把
脉” 。故选 B 项。
7 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个快速的检查：脉搏不规则但平稳，脸色好，没有明显的疼痛，呼 吸规律而不费力。 A. effort 努力；B. efficiency 效率；C. effect 影响；D. order 秩序。根据上文中的“breathing
regularly”可知，此时老人的呼吸正常，所以应该时呼吸时“不费力气” 。故选 A 项。
8 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在座位的扶手上，仍在检查他的脉搏，并问那个女人她丈夫的情况。A. bothering 打 扰 ； B. stopping 停 止 ； C. observing 观 察 ； D. checking 检 查 。 根 据 上 文 中 的 “I did a quick 5 : irregular but steady 6 , colour good, no evident pain, breathing regularly without 7 .”可知，作者现在仍旧给老人“把脉” 。故选 D 项。
9 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 现在他 90 岁，没有任何病史。A. medical 医疗的，疾病的；B. criminal 犯 罪的；C. career 职业性质的；D. online 线上的。根据下文中的“The couple had travelled to Scotland to celebrate their 60th wedding anniversary”可知，90 岁的老人去苏格兰庆祝结婚 60 周年，由此可判断，老人之前无“疾
病”史。故选 A 项。
10 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个愉快的假期，但很累。A. exciting 令人激动的；B. tiring 令人疲 惫的；C. amusing 令人愉快的；D. inspiring 令人鼓舞的。根据上文中的“It had been a good holiday, but”可知，
旅行很愉快， but 为解题关键，所以此处指的是“令人疲惫” 。故选 B 项。
11 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我向飞行员报告了这件事。 A. participant 参与者；B. customer 消 费者；C. pilot 飞行员；D. passenger 乘客。根据上文中的“No physician wants to hear these words while flying.”
可知，此时是在飞机上，所以有情况应是汇报给“飞行员” 。故选 C 项。
12 ．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们可以让飞机在 20 分钟内降落在甘德，”他告诉我，“或者继续飞行两个 小时，降落在多伦多。” 。A. for 表示一段时间；B. over 在 …… 期间；C. by 在 ……之前；D. in 在 ……后。 根据下文中的“or 13 for two hours”可知， 飞行员告知作者， 要么 20 分钟后降落， 要么 2 个小时后降
落，所以此处应是“在 20 分钟后” 。故选 D 项。
13 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们可以让飞机在 20 分钟内降落在甘德，”他告诉我，“或者继续飞行
(
两个小时，降落在多伦多。
”
。
A. get on
进展；
B. look on
旁观；
C. try
on
尝试；
D.
carry
on
继续。根据上文
的
““We
can
put
the
plane
down
12
20
minutes
in
Gander,”
he
told
me,”
以及
下文的
“for
two
hours
and
14
in Toronto.”
可推测，此处指的是
“
继续
”
飞行
2
个小时在多伦多降落。故选
D
项。
___
14
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：
“
我们可以让飞机在
20
分钟内降落在
甘德，
”
他告诉我，
“
或者继续飞行两个
小时，降落在多伦多。
”
。
A. land
着陆，降落；
B. fly
飞行；
C. drive
驾驶；
D. sail
航行。根据语境以及下文
中的
““Put it down.” I said.”
可知，此处指的飞机
“
降落
”
。故选
A
项。
15
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了这个人发来的一
封亲切友好的的感谢信，他有望在未来
的岁月里保持健康。
A. unfortunately
不幸地；
B. hopefully
有希望地；
C. immediately
立刻；
D. universally
普
遍地。结合语境以及下文中的
“
remain
in
good
health
for
years
to
come
.”
可知，老人经历此事后能快速恢复，
因此他对自己在未来岁月保持健康充满希望。故选
B
项。
)
2.（2023·江苏 · 校联考三模）When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father. Before the trip, we 16 for the journey by having smaller rides. We were all 17 cyclists. When setting out, I 18 for an adventure and wanted to see beautiful sights. But what I hadn’t expected was that trouble was
19 the corner.
One night, we were getting to a campsite and cycling down a large hill with 20 to take a rest from 21 up a mountain with aching legs. Suddenly, my brother’s front tyre slipped and he 22 into the middle of the road. My father and I stopped, asking if he was okay. Obviously, he was not hurt too much, but his leg was 23 the bike frame. From the top of the hill, we saw a light coming. Realizing a car was speeding, my father and I were
in 24 .
Instinctively, I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road, and 25 my hands wildly. The car rushed forward, but abruptly turned 26 , bypassing my brother and me. My brother was saved from being
run over by the car.
My father said I was 27 brave then, but for some reason, I didn’t think I was 28 my life because it
seemed like the only thing to do. And I believe that in times of danger we should do what we know is right rather
than consider 29 30 from this world.
16 ．A ．accounted
17 ．A ．enthusiastic
18 ．A ．paid
19 ．A ．in
20 ．A ．eagerness
21 ．A ．hiking
22 ．A ．sank
23 ．A ．attached to
24 ．A ．danger
25 ．A ．clapped
carefully. If I had
B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . prepared courageous cared around anxiety climbing slid buried in trouble waved
thought about what I was
C ．searched
C ．professional
C ．looked
C ．on
C ．surprise
C ．wandering
C ．rolled
C ．loaded with
C ．shock
C ．raised
doing that night, my brother might have been
D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . answered committed longed beyond relief cycling raced stuck in vain rubbed
26 ．A . around B . back C . ahead D . aside
27 ．A . potentially B . slightly C . incredibly D . generously
28 ．A . risking B . losing C . saving D . changing
29 ．A . suggestions B . preferences C . prospects D . dilemmas
30 ．A . removed B . released C . robbed D . freed
(
【答案】
16
．
B 17
．
A 18
．
D
19
．
B 20
．
A 21
．
D 22
．
B 23
．
D 24
．
C 25
．
B
26
．
D 27
．
C 28
．
A 29
．
D 30
．
C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥去骑行时，哥哥因为前轮打滑了，滑到了
路中间，腿被
卡住了，而这时一辆超速行驶的汽车过来了，作者勇敢地冲到路上挥手拦车，最后救下了哥哥。
16
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行之前， 我们通过短途骑行为旅行做准备。
A. accounted
认为；
B. prepared
准备；
C. searched
搜索；
D
. answered
回答。根据后文
“for the
journey by having smaller rides”
可知，此处指他
们通过骑短途来为长途做准备。故选
B
。
17
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都热衷于骑自行车。
A. enthusiastic
热情的；
B. courageous
勇敢的；
C. professional
专业的；
D. committed
承诺。根据上文
“When I was
12,
I went
on
a
720-mile
cycling trip with
my
brother
and
father
.(
当我
12
岁的时候，我和我的哥哥和父亲进行了一
次
720
英里的自行车旅行
)”
可知，他们
都热衷于骑自行车。故选
A
。
18
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发时，我渴望一次冒险，想看看美丽的风景。
A. paid
支付；
B. cared
关心；
C. looked
看；
D. longed
渴望。根据后文
“for an adventure
and wanted
to
see beautiful
sights”
可知，作者渴望一
次冒险，想看看美丽的风景。
long fo
r
表示
“
渴望
”
。故选
D
。
19
．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但我没想到的是，麻烦就要来了。
A. in
在里面；
B. aroun
d
围绕；
C. on
在上
面；
D.
beyond
超越。根据后文
“
the
corner
.”
以及哥哥出意外可知，麻烦就要来了，短语为
around
the
corner
表示
“
即将发生
”
。故选
B
。
20
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们去了一个露营地，骑着自行车从一座大山上下来，因为腿
疼，我们急于休息一下。
A. eagerness
渴望；
B. anxiety
焦虑；
C. surprise
惊讶；
D.
relief
安慰。根据后
文
“up
a
mountain with aching legs”
可知，此处指因为腿疼，渴望休息一下
。故选
A
。
21
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们去了一个露营地，骑着自行车从一座大山上下来，因为腿
疼，我们急于休息一下。
A. hiking
远足；
B. c
limbing
攀岩；
C. wandering
闲逛；
D. cycling
骑车。根据后文
“up
a mountain with aching legs”
可知，他
们因为爬山而腿疼。故选
D
。
22
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我哥哥的前轮打滑了，
他滑到了路中间。
A. sank
下沉；
B. slid
滑落；
C. rolled
滚动；
D. raced
比赛。根据上文
“my brother’s front tyre slipped and he”
可知，哥哥前轮打滑了，他滑
到了路中间。故选
B
。
23
．考查动词短语辨析。句意：显然，他伤得不重，但
他的腿卡在了自行车车架里。
A. attached to
附属于；
)
(
B. buried in
埋头于；
C. loaded with
装载；
D.
stuck in
陷入。根据后文
“the bike
frame”
可知， 哥哥的腿卡在了
自行车车架里。故选
D
。
24
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到一辆车超速行驶，父亲和我都惊呆了。
A. danger
危险；
B. trouble
麻
烦；
C. shock
震惊；
D. vain
徒劳。根据后文
“I rushed out
in
front
of
my brother
in
the
middle
of
the
road”
可知，
车辆超速驶来，父亲和作者都惊呆了。故选
C
。
25
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地冲到路中间我哥哥的面前，疯狂地挥动着双手。
A. clapped
轻拍；
B. waved
挥动；
C. raised
筹集；
D. rubbed
擦。根
据后文
“my hands wildly”
可知，此处指挥动双手让车停下。
故选
B
。
26
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：汽车向前冲去，但突然
避开，绕过了我和哥哥。
A. around
围绕；
B. back
回
来；
C. ahead
前面；
D. asid
e
一边。根据后文
“bypassing my brother and me”
可知，车辆绕过了它们，
turn aside
表示
“
避开
”
。故选
D
。
27
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我当时非常勇敢，但出于某种原因，我不认为我是在拿自己的生
命冒险，因为这似乎是唯一可以做的事情。
A.
potentially
潜在地；
B. slightly
稍微地；
C. incredibly
难以置信
地；
D. generously
慷慨地。根据后文
“brave then”
可知，作者冲到路上拦车非常勇敢。故选
C
。
28
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我当时非常勇敢，但出于某种原因，我不认为我是在拿自己的生
命冒险，因为这似乎是唯一可以做的事情。
A. risk
ing
冒险；
B. losing
失去；
C. saving
拯救；
D. changing
改
变。根据上文
“my life”
可知，冲到路上拦车
是冒生命危险。故选
A
。
29
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，在危险时刻，我们应该做我们认为是正确的事，而不是仔细考虑
困境。
A. suggestions
建议；
B. preferences
偏爱；
C. prospects
前景；
D. dilemmas
困境。
根据上文
“I believe that
in times of
danger”
可知，此处指在困境中，故选
D
。
30
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我当时想过那天晚上我在做什么，我的兄弟可能已经从这个世界上被
夺走了。
A. removed
去除；
B. released
释
放；
C. robbed
夺走；
D. freed
释放。根据上文
“If
I had thought
about
what
I
was
doing
that
night
,
my
brother
might
have
been
”
可知，如果作者多
加考虑，哥哥可能已经从这个世界
上被夺走了。故选
C
。
)
3.（2023·江苏扬州 · 扬州中学校考模拟预测）Calm seas, clear skies, gentle wind and not another boat in
sight. Andrew and Jack were 31 lazily. Just then, from nowhere, a boat headed straight at them.
How could miles of open ocean send it crashing into us As Andrew managed to 32 the boat, he stared into it 33 . The fishing line out, music was being played loudly, but there wasn’t a 34 in sight.
The captain must have gone 35 , leaving his boat zooming ahead!
“That’s too dangerous!” Andrew said, giving several whistles as a 36 . No reply. Suddenly, a
horrifying new thought 37 him: the captain had suffered a heart attack.
Father and son switched places. Andrew drove their boat 38 the other while Jack jumped onto it. He
brought the boat to a stop. Then he went down but found it 39 .
Shocked, father and son said together, “It’s 40 !”
After searching the ghost boat, they found its history log where the captain had marked 41 along his
route. So, they immediately headed for the last point. There, they finally found the missing captain. He was alive in
the water, 42 .
Two hours 43 , the captain slipped off the board. He tried to 44 the boat, but in vain. He
watched his boat zoom off, taking his life jacket with it.
That evening, Andrew’s wife asked him how his day had gone. “It was a slow day catching fish,” he told her.
“But we did catch a 45 .”
31 ．A ．fishing B ．swimming C ．sunbathing D ．floating
32 ．A ．drive B ．enter C ．avoid D ．hide
33 ．A ．nervously B ．curiously C ．anxiously D ．casually
34 ．A ．fish B ．player C ．risk D ．soul
35 ．A ．above B ．below C ．in D ．out
36 ．A ．warning B ．signal C ．response D ．notice
37 ．A ．happened to B ．catered to C ．occurred to D ．appealed to
38 ．A ．off B ．over C ．with D ．alongside
39 ．A ．dirty B ．empty C ．tidy D ．messy
40 ．A ．odd B ．bad C ．old D ．good
41 ．A ．items B ．icons C ．words D ．points
42 ．A ．relaxed B ．inspired C ．exhausted D ．relieved
43 ．A ．earlier B ．later C ．ago D ．ahead
44 ．A ．control B ．grasp C ．escape D ．release
45 ．A ．cold B ．boat C ．fish D ．life
(
【答案】
31
．
A 32
．
C 33
．
B 34
．
D 35
．
B 36
．
A 37
．
C 38
．
D
39
．
B 40
．
A
41
．
D 42
．
C
43
．
A 44
．
B 45
．
B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安德鲁父子在海上钓鱼，突然一艘船疾驰而来，
差点撞到他们
的船，随后他们发现船上没人，于是跳上船也没发现人。后来安德鲁父子根据船上船长标记沿途地方的历
史日志，找到了落水的船长，最终把船长救了上来。
31
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁和杰克正在懒洋洋地钓鱼。
A.
fishing
钓鱼；
B.
swimming
游泳；
C.
sunbathing
木日光浴；晒太阳；
D. floating
漂浮。由最
后一段提示
“It was a slow
day
catching
fish”
可知，安德
鲁和杰克在钓鱼，故选
A
。
32
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当安德鲁设法避开船后，他好奇地盯着船看。
A.
drive
开车；
B. enter
进入；
C. avoid
避免；
D. hide
隐藏。由上文
“Just then, from nowhere, a
boat
head
ed
straight
at
them.”
可知，一艘船径
直向他们驶来，所以安德鲁设法避开船，故选
C
。
33
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当安德鲁设法避开船后， 他好奇地盯着船看。
A. nervously
紧张
地；
B. curiously
)
好奇地；C. anxiously 焦虑地；D. casually 随便地。由上文“How could miles of open ocean send it crashing into us ”可知，安德鲁很好奇在那么宽阔的海域，这只船为什么快要撞到他们的船只，所以他在避开船只后，
好奇地盯着那只船看，故选 B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鱼线伸出来了， 音乐响亮地播放着， 但是一个人影也没有。A. fish 鱼；B. player 运动员；C. risk 风险；D. soul(用于否定句中)人。由下文“The captain must have gone 5 , leaving his
boat zooming ahead!”可知，安德鲁认为船长没在开船，所以说他看到船上一个人影也没有，故选 D。
35 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：船长一定是在船舱下面， 留下他的船向前急速前进！ A. above 高于；B. below 在下面；C. in 在里面；D. out 在外面。由上下文“he captain must have gone 5 , leaving his boat zooming
ahead!”和第 9 空前面“Then he went down”可知，安德鲁认为船长没在开船， 一定在船舱下面，故选 B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“太危险了！ ”安德鲁说， 并吹了几声口哨作为警告。A. warning 警告；B. signal 信号； C. response 回复； D. notice 通知。由上文“That’s too dangerous!”可知，安德鲁认为船长在船舱下面，
这使得船极速前进，这是很危险的，所以他吹口哨警告船长这很危险，故选 A。
37 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，他有了一个可怕的新想法：船长心脏病发作了。A. happened to 碰巧 发生；B. catered to 迎合；C. occurred to 突然想起；D. appealed to 吸引；呼吁。由上文“No reply.”可知，安 德鲁吹口哨警告船长，但是无人回应，于是安德鲁突然有了一个可怕的想法：船长可能心脏病发作导致无
法开船， sth. occur to sb. 固定搭配，意为“某人突然想起” ，故选 C。
38 ．考查介词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁开着他们的船和这只船并排行驶，然后杰克跳上了船。 A. off 从…… 离开；B. over 在 …… 上面；C. with 和；D. alongside 在 …… 旁边。由下文“while Jack jumped onto it”可知，
杰克想跳到那只船上，所以安德鲁开着他们的船和这只船并排行驶，故选 D。
39 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他下去，但发现里面空无一人。 A. dirty 脏的；B. empty 空的；C. tidy 整洁的；D. messy 脏的；凌乱的。由下文“After searching the ghost boat,”和下文描述他们去救船长可知，船
上空无一人，故选 B。
40 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父子俩震惊地一起说：“真奇怪！ ”A. odd 奇怪的；B. bad 坏的；C. old 老 的、旧的；D. good 好的。由上文“Then he went down but found it 9 ”和空前“Shocked, father and son said
together,”可知，令人震惊的是，船上没有人，所以父子俩感到很奇怪，故选 A。
41 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在搜查了幽灵船之后，他们找到了船长标记沿途地方的历史日志。 A. items 项目；B. icons 图标；C. words 单词；D. points 地点。由下文“So, they immediately headed for the last point.”可
知，父子俩找到了船长标记沿途地方的历史日志，然后前往最后一个地点去找船长，故选 D。
42 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在水里还活着，筋疲力尽。A. relaxed 放松的；B. inspired 受鼓舞的； C. exhausted 筋 疲 力 尽 的 ； D. relieved 宽 慰 的 。 由 上 文 “He was alive in the water” 和 下 文 “Two hours 13 , the captain slipped off the board.”可知，船长在水里待了两个小时，肯定是筋疲力尽了，
故选 C。
43 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两小时前，船长从滑板上滑了下来。 A. earlier 早些时候；B. later 随后；C. ago
以前； D. ahead 提前。由下文“the captain slipped off the board.”可知，船长在两小时前从滑板上滑下来。 ago
(
置于时间段后，只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前；
earlier
与另外一个时间相比较有更早
和之前的意思，整个事件发生在过去，此处表
示相对于过去时间更早的时间，应用
earlier
，故选
A
。
44
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图抓住那条船，但没有成功。
A. control
控制；
B. grasp
抓住；
C. escape
逃脱；
D.
release
解救。由下文
“
the
boat
,
but
in
vain
.
He
watched
his
boat
zoom
off
,
taking
his
life
jacket
with
it
.”
可知，船长从滑板滑下来，试图用手抓住船，但是没有用，故选
B
。
45
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们确实捉到了一艘船。
A. cold
感冒；
B. boat
船；
C. fish
鱼；
D. life
生 活。由
“But we did catch a”
和全文描述安德鲁父子使一搜疾驰的船停下来，并救助船长可知，此处安德鲁幽
默地说，他们捉住一艘船，其实是指他们使一艘
船停下来，并救助了船长，故选
B
。
)
4.（2023·江苏南京 · 南京师大附中校考三模）Rogers had turned around a curve on his bike when he spotted a pretty girl with blonde hair sitting on the side of the trail. Rogers was trying to play it 46 . He was just going to casually ride by when he 47 her suffering and asked if he could help. Linden, the girl who got
her leg broken when jogging, explained her difficult position. She needed 48 — now.
Rogers 49 his bike and lifted her over his shoulder. Then they went 0.6 mile downhill in the 50 sun. But they made the best of it, 51 themselves from the discomfort by getting to know each other. They discussed experiences and future plans,eventually touching on the subject of life goals. “It was like I’d
known him forever,” says Linden. She 52 him.
After a 30-minute trek to the parking lot, they found Linden’s friend waiting with a car. Rogers carefully loaded Linden into the front seat. Linden looked at Rogers through expectant eyes, wishing he would make the first 53 . Rogers wanted to ask for her number, 54 the timing didn’t feel right. Instead, Linden’s friend
rushed her to the hospital and Rogers went to get his bike back.
While waiting for surgery, Linden looked for Rogers on Facebook, but with no 55 . On the trail, they’d fallen so deeply into 56 that details like last names had seemed not so important. 57 , with the help of a local journalist that published her story “Runner Looking for Trail Hero”, they got in
touch.
A month later, Rogers and Linden had their first 58 and they’ve been inseparable since. As Linden has always wanted to see the cherry blossoms in bloom, Rogers planned a trip to Japan for their one-year anniversary and booked a restaurant 0.6 mile from the cherry blossoms - the very 59 they’d covered
downhill before. This time, though, they’d do it 60 .
46 ．A ．cool B ．straight C ．hard D ．fair
47 ．A ．eased B ．tolerated C ．sensed D ．overlooked
48 ．A ．a hospital B ．a bike C ．a hug D ．a rest
49 ．A ．dragged B ．rode C ．took D ．abandoned
50 ．A ．warm B ．fierce C ．gentle D ．cozy
51 ．A ．separating B ．distracting C ．defending D ．excusing
52 ．A ．stuck with B ．turned to C ．looked after D ．fell for
53 ．A ．move B ．appearance C ．promise D ．proposal
54 ．A ．so B . for C ．but D ．as
55 ．A ．risk B . effort C ．luck D ．duty
56 ．A ．conversation B . silence C ．despair D ．trouble
57 ．A ．Occasionally B . Fortunately C ．Definitely D ．Hopefully
58 ．A ．interview B . meeting C ．contact D ．date
59 ．A ．trip B . distance C ．route D ．trail
60 ．A ．back to back B . face to face C ．step by step D ．hand in hand
(
【答案】
46
．
A 47
．
C 48
．
A 49
．
D 50
．
B 51
．
B 52
．
D 53
．
A 54
．
C
55
．
C
56
．
A
57
．
B
58
．
D
59
．
B
60
．
D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了因随手行善而生发了一场爱情故事。
46
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯尽量不动声色。
A. cool
酷的；
B.
s
traight
直率的；
C.
hard
困难的；
D. fair
公平的。从后文
“he was
just going to casually ride by”
可知，他一开始想着以一种随意的姿态骑车从女
孩身边经过，也就是说，他起初的想法是要不动声色地从女孩身边经过。
play
it
cool
是固定短语，意为
“
不
动声色
”
。故选
A
项。
47
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一开始想着以一种随意的姿态骑车经过，这时他觉察到她的伤痛，于是
询问是否需要帮忙。
A. eased
减轻；
B. tolerated
忍受；
C.
sensed
觉察到；
D. ov
erlooked
忽视。从后文
“her
suffering
and
asked
if
he
could
help
.”
可知，罗杰斯发现女孩受伤并且
决定帮助她可知，这里他应该通过女孩痛苦的表
现感受到了她的伤痛。故选
C
项。
48
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳登现在需要上医院。
A. a hospital
一家医院；
B. a bike
一辆自行车；
C. a hug
一个拥抱；
D. a rest
一段休息时
间。从前文
“got her leg broken”
可知女孩受伤了，
因此她现在急需被送往医院，
也就是
need a hospital
。故选
A
项。
49
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯扔下他的自行车，将女孩扛在肩上。
A. dragged
拖拉；
B. rode
骑行；
C. took
拿，取；
D. abandoned
抛弃。根据上文
“lifted her ov
er his shoulder”
可知， 一开始罗杰斯是骑车的，但
是现在他要把女孩扛起来送到医院，那么肯定没有办法骑自行车了，所以扔下了自行车。故选
D
项。
50
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他们顶着烈日下山，走了
0.6
英里。
A. warm
温暖的；
B. fierc
e
猛烈
的；
C.
gentle
温和的；
D.
cozy
舒适的。从后文的
but
可以看出，这里
的情节发生了转折，后文一直在描述
他们努力克服苦难的过程，所以
but
前应该描述困难，
A
项
fierce
，表示烈日炎炎，符合题意。故选
B
项。
51
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们妥善处理，进一步了解彼此，以
缓解不适。
A.
separating
分开；
B.
distracting
分散；
C. defen
ding
防卫；
D. excusing
为
……
辩解。短语
distract sb.
from
sth.
意为
“
分散某人对
……
的注意力
”
。由
“discomfort”
可知他们想通过进一步了解彼此
来分散注意力，缓解不适。故选
B
项。
52
．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她爱上他了。
A. stuck with
继续做；
B. turned to
向
……
求助；
C. looked after
照顾；
D. fell for
爱上。从最后一段两个人最终发展为伴侣关系可知，这次受伤去医院的经历是他们相爱的
)
(
契机，由此推知，此处她已坠入爱河。故选
D
项。
53
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳登满怀期待地望向罗杰
斯，
希望他能迈出第一步。
A. move
行动；
B. appearance
外貌；
C. promise
承诺；
D. proposal
提议。从前文
“expectant eyes”
可知，女孩带着期待的目光望向罗
杰斯，
说明她希望他先有所表示。故选
A
项。
54
．考查连词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯本想要她的电话号码，但是时机不对。
A.
so
所以；
B. for
由于；
C. but
但是；
D. as
因为。
“Rogers
wanted to ask for her number”
和
“the timing didn’t feel right”
之间是转折关系，而选
项中，只有
but
表转折。故选
C
项。
55
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：等待手术开始前，琳登查找罗杰斯的脸书账号，但是运气不好，没找到。
A. risk
风险；
B. effort
努力；
C. luck
运气；
D.
d
uty
责任。从本段最后一句
“with the
help
of
a
local
journalist
that
published her story
‘Runner Looking for
Trail Hero’, they got
in touch”
可知，
他们最终是通过女孩发表这次经历
的故事再次遇见的。所以此处应该是运气不好，没找到罗杰斯的账号
。故选
C
项。
56
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们路上聊得太深入了，
以至于姓氏之类的细节似乎并不那么重要。
A.
conversation
谈话；
B.
silence
沉默；
C.
despair
绝望；
D.
trouble
麻烦。从前文
“
by
getting
to
know
each
other
”
可知，他们一直在互相了解对方，也就是互相交流。故选
A
项。
57
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在当地的一位记者的帮助下，他们取得了联系，因为这
位记者
发表了她的故事《跑步者寻找小径英雄》。
A. Occasionally
偶尔；
B. Fortunately
幸运地；
C. Definitely
明显
地；
D. Hopefully
怀有希望地。由
“they got in touch”
可知， 他们取得了联系，
所以这是
一件幸运的事。故选
B
项。
58
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，罗
杰斯和琳登开始了第一次约会，从那以后他们不再分开。
A.
interview
采访；
B. meeting
会议；
C. contact
联系；
D. date
约会。从下文
“they’ve been
inseparable
s
ince”
可知，
经过了一个多月的接触后，他们接下来可以顺其自然地进
行约会。故选
D
项。
59
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯计划在他们一周年纪念日的时候去日本旅行，并预订了一家
距离樱
花
0.6
英里的餐厅，这正是他们之前下坡时走过的距离。
A. trip
旅行；
B. distance
距离；
C. route
路线；
D.
trail
小径。从前文
“
Then
they
went
0.6
mile
downhill
”
可知，
0.6
对他们而言是一个意义非凡的数字，因为这个数
字代表了他们第一次遇见时一起下坡走过的距离。故选
B
项。
60
．考查名词短语辨析。句意：不过这次，他们是手牵手这样做的。
A. bac
k to back
背对背；
B. face to
face
面对面；
C. step by step
逐步地；
D. hand in hand
手牵手。
之前是罗杰斯扛着琳登下山的，而这次他们成为了
伴侣，携手走过了这段距离。故选
D
项。
)
5.（2023·江苏淮安 · 校考模拟预测） William was one of my students. He adored plants but struggled with his reading. After the mid-term test, William’s 61 showed no sign of improvement. Until the last few weeks of the year, when we 62 the life cycle of plants, William excelled. I'd never seen him so 63 in the
classroom.
As a class project, each child planted a sunflower seed in one of the containers and 64 its growth. I did this every year, with varying 65 . Planting the seeds was exciting for many of the students, the 66
part much less so. It took too long to see results from daily watering, and most kids lost 67 and interest. As
a result, they forgot to 68 their sunflowers-to-be.
But not William. Every afternoon, William made sure all the containers were 69 and nurtured (培育). By
the last week of school, the 70 were about four inches tall, which really 71 me. In years past, few
seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. But these were 72 .
These were William’s sunflowers.
This is what it means to be a 73 . At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to 74 William. I’d seen
that special seed planted inside him. Others would too. And, one day, he’d start to 75 , mature and shine
—just like his sunflowers.
61 ．A . intelligence B . image C . condition D . grade
62 ．A . studied B . changed pleted D . disturbed
63 ．A . realistic B . invested C . odd D . embarrassed
64 ．A . limited B . forecast C . maintained D . admired
65 ．A . results B . achievements C . ratings D . methods
66 ．A . best B . growing C . easy D . picking
67 ．A . chance B . courage C . patience D . ability
68 ．A . show off B . sell out C . carry away D . care for
69 ．A . filled B . watered C . cleaned D . repaired
70 ．A . plants B . containers C . shoots D . seeds
71 ．A . puzzled B . bothered C . benefited D . amazed
72 ．A . similar B . different C . natural D . organic
73 ．A . teacher B . gardener C . parent D . teenager
74 ．A . criticize B . praise C . evaluate D . concern
75 ．A . bend B . explore C . grow D . respond
(
【答案】
61
．
D 62
．
A 63
．
B 64
．
C 65
．
A 66
．
B 67
．
C 68
．
D 69
．
B
70
．
C
71
．
D
72
．
B
73
．
A
74
．
D
75
．
C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位善于教书育人的老师，因人施教。她利用
一个种植向日
葵的活动项目，发现学生的特长和兴趣，帮助学生茁壮成长。
61
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：期中考试后，
威廉的成绩没有任何提高的迹象。
A.intelligence
智力；
B. image
图像；
C. condition
条件；
D.
grade
成绩。 根据上一句
“He
adored plants but
struggled
with
his
reading.
（她
喜欢植物，
但是读书却很吃力）
”
可知， 因为学习吃了，
所以期中考试后，
威廉的成绩没有
提高。故选
D
项。
62
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今年的最后几周，当我们学习植物的生命周期时，威廉
一直表现出色。
A. studied
学习；
B. changed
改变；
C. completed
完成；
D.
disturbed
打扰。根据本段的
“in
the
classroom”
和
下文的
“As a class project, each child planted a
sunflower
seed
in
one
of
the
containers
（作为一个课堂项目， 每个
)
孩子在其中一个容器中种植一颗向日葵种子。） ”可知， 学生是在课堂上学习“study”植物的周期。故选 A 项。 63 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过他在课堂上如此投入。 A.realistic 现实的； B. invested 投入的； C. odd 奇怪的； D. embarrassed 尴尬的。由上一句“Until the last few weeks of the year, when we studied the life cycle of plants, William excelled. （直到今年的最后几周， 当我们学习植物的生命周期时，威廉表现出
色。） ”可知，威廉擅长学习植物学，所以在课堂上学习非常投入。故选 B 项。
64 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个课堂项目，每个孩子在其中一个容器中种植一颗向日葵种子并保 持其生长。 A. limited 限制； B. forecast 预测 C. maintained 保持； D. admired 倾佩。由上文的“study the life cycle of plants（学习植物生命周期）”和下文的威廉每天定期给向日葵浇水可知，种上向日葵后，要保持其
生长也是这个项目的一部分。故选 C 项。
65 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年都这样做，结果各不相同。 A. results 结果； B. achievements 成就；
C. ratings 等级； D. methods 方法。 由下文的“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. （在过去的几年里，很少有种子能成功地长出新芽。而那些真正发芽了的也 从来没有这么高过。） ”可知， 学生种的向日葵， 有的发芽了， 有的没发芽， 所以结果各不相同。故选 A 项。 66 ．考查形容词词义辨析。播种对许多学生来说是令人兴奋的事，而（维持其） 生长就不那么令人兴奋了。 句意： A. best 最好的； B. growing 生长； C. easy 容易的； D. picking 采摘。根据下文的“It took too long to see results from daily watering（要看到结果需要长时间的每天浇水）”和“most kids lost interest（大部分孩子
没了兴趣） ”可知，维持向日葵生长就不那么令人兴奋了。故选 B 项。
67 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：要看到结果，需要长期坚持每天浇水，大多数孩子都失去了耐心和兴趣。
A. chance 机会； B. courage 勇气； C. patience 耐心； D. ability 能力。根据上文的“ It took too long to see results
from daily watering”可知，要看到结果，需要长期坚持每天浇水，所以大部分孩子失去了耐心。故选 C 项。
68 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，他们忘记了照顾他们的向日葵。 A. show off 炫耀； B. sell out 卖光； C. carry away 带走； D. care for 照顾。由上一句的“most kids lost patience and interest. （大部分孩子没了耐心
和兴趣） ”可知，他们忘了照顾他们的向日葵。故选 D 项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天下午， 威廉都要确保给所有的容器浇水和培育。A. filled 填满； B. watered 浇水； C. cleaned 打扫； D .repaired 维修。由上一句“But not William. （威廉不是那样的。） ”可知，威廉和
其他的孩子不一样，他没有忘记照顾向日葵，每天下午都给它们浇水。故选 B 项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学年的最后一周，这些幼苗大约有四英寸高了。A. plants 植物； B. containers 容器；C. shoots 幼苗； D. seeds 种子。由下文的“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. （在过去的几年里，很少有种子能成功地长出新芽)”可知，其他孩子种
的向日葵很少能成功地长出新芽，但威廉种的向日葵长出来幼苗。故选 C 项。
71 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我非常惊讶。 A. puzzled 使困惑； B. bothered 打扰； C. benefited 受益； D. amazed 使惊讶。因为下文提到“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. （在过去的几年里，
很少有种子能成功地长出新芽)”，其他很多孩子没做到的，威廉做到了，所以作者很惊讶。故选 D 项。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这些（幼苗） 是不同的。A. similar 相似的； B. different 不同的； C. natural
(
自然的；
D. organic
有机的。由上一句
“And those that did had never
gotten
so
tall.
（那些发
芽了的却没长这么
高）
”
和下一句的
but
可知，威廉的向日葵和其他人的不同。故选
B
项。
73
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是当老师的意义。
A. teacher
老师；
B. gardener
园丁；
C. parent
父母；
D. teenager
青少年。 由文章第一句
“
William was
one
of
my
students.”
知道，作者是老师，他根据威廉的特点
因人施教，让其成长，这就是当老师的意义。故选
A
项。
74
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，
我知道我不必担心威廉。
A. criticize
批评；
B. praise
赞扬
；
C. evaluate
评估；
D. concern
担心。 文章第一段提到
“After the mid-term test, William's grade showed
no
sign
of
improvement.
（期中考试后，
威廉的成绩没有任何提高的迹象。）
”
开始作者是为威廉担心的，
但是通过种向日葵这件事
让作者看到威廉的兴趣和特长， 作者看到他体内种下了一颗特殊的种子
“I
'd seen that special seed planted inside
him.”
。所以作者知道不必为他担心。故选
D
项。
75
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他会开始成长、成熟和发光，就像他的向日葵一样。
A. bend
弯曲；
B. explore
探索；
C. grow
生长；
D. res
pond
回应。根据上文提到的他体内种下了特殊的种子
“that special
seed
planted inside him”
和下文的
“just like his sunflowers(
正像他的向日葵一样。
)”
可知， 有一天他会像种子一样开
始成长。故选
C
项。
)
6.（2022·福建龙岩 · 统考三模）I live in a poor but pretty town where I know all my neighbors. One day I found I suffered a theft. I was 76 who was the thief. I visited the police and reported the 77 . They responded, “He’s got quite a record already. If you 78 Jared” — not his real name — “he will go to youth
center until he’s 21.”
I asked the police to 79 until I could speak with Jared. I also suggested a(n) 80 to solving this matter without involving the law. My next 81 was Jared’s house. When he saw me, 82 filled his eyes. So, I invited him for a walk and soon he relaxed. I mentioned the theft, 83 “If I take you to court,
you’ll lose your freedom.”
Jared registered a note of regret. I 84 the moment and suggested my being his mentor (导师) for one year. Besides, he had to 85 me for one hour every week, talking about his homework and anything he
liked. But he must commit to repay my money. He took the 86 .
To Jared’s credit, he 87 in a quiet, special space in the school every Friday morning. I learned about his 88 family, and his lack of meaningful 89 with others. He even never knew where
his father was.
Friday after Friday we sat, we chatted, I listened. With my money repaid, he was finally set free. 90
the neighborhood benefited from a more civil, responsible Jared.
76 ．A ．skeptical B ．positive C ．uncertain D ．concerned
77 ．A ．suspect B ．lawyer C ．teacher D ．murderer
78 ．A ．fire B ．punish C ．catch D ．charge
79 ．A ．hold on B ．hold off C ．get involved D ．take action
80 ．A ．key B ．link C ．approach D ．response
81 ．A ．aim B ．proposal C ．step D ．stop
82 ．A . fear B . surprise C . shame D . anger
83 ．A . reasoning B . smiling C . adding D . threatening
84 ．A . expected B . seized C . ignored D . missed
85 ．A . meet B . call C . contact D . accompany
86 ．A . offer B . treat C . lesson D . trick
87 ．A . hid B . reflected C . wandered D . appeared
88 ．A . dangerous B . broken C . caring D . well-off
89 ．A . argument petitions C . connections D . sharing
90 ．A . In return B . In reality C . After all D . Above all
(
【答案】
76
．
B 77
．
A 78
．
D 79
．
B
80
．
C 81
．
D 82
．
A 83
．
C 84
．
B 85
．
A
86
．
A
87
．
D
88
．
B
89
．
C
90
．
A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者利用被男孩
Jared
偷窃的经历，指导
Jared
走上正轨，造福邻居的故事。
76
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很确定谁是小偷。
A. skeptical
怀疑的；
B. positive
确定的；
C. uncertain
不确定的；
D. concerned
担心的。根据下文
“I visited the police and reported the 2 .”
和
“He
’s got quite a
record already.”
可知，作者确定谁是小偷。故选
B
项。
77
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去了警察局，报告了嫌疑
人。
A.
suspect
嫌疑人；
B. lawyer
律师；
C. teacher
老师；
D. murderer
杀人犯。根据上文
“One day I found I
suffered
a theft.”
及
“I
visited
the police.”
可知，在
遭受
被偷窃后，作者去警察局想要报告嫌疑人。故选
A
项。
78
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回答说：
“
他已经有不少记录了。如果你指控
Ja
red”——
这不是他的真
名
——“
他将被送到青年中心直到
21
岁。
”A. fire
解雇
；
B. punish
惩罚；
C. catch
抓住；
D.
charge
指控。根
据下文
“he will go to youth center until he’s 21”
可知，
如果指控
Jared
，他
将会在少管所待到
21
岁。故选
D
项。
79
．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我让警察等我和
Jared
谈完再去。
A. h
old on
坚持；
B. hold off
推迟；
C.
get
involved
参与；
D. take action
采取行动。根据空后
“until I
could
speak with Jared”
可知，作者让警察将案子推
迟一段时间。故选
B
项。
80
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还提出了一种不涉及法律的解决办法。
A. key
关键；
B. link
连接；
C. approach
方法；
D. response
回应。根据空后
“to so
lving this matter without involving the law”
可知，作者提出了一种不涉
及法律的解决方法。故选
C
项。
81
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的下一站是
Jared
家。
A. aim
目的；
B.
proposal
提议；
C. step
步骤；
D.
stop
停留、站。根据上文
“
I
visited
the
police
”
及下文
“
Jared
’
s
house
”
可知，作者
和警察交谈后，下一站要去
Jared
的家。故选
D
项。
82
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到我时，眼里充满了恐
惧。
A. fear
恐惧；
B. surprise
惊讶；
C.
shame
羞
愧；
D. anger
愤怒。根据后文
“soon he relaxed”
可知， 一看见
作者，
Jared
眼里充满恐惧。故选
A
项。
)
(
83
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提到了盗窃，并补充说：
“
如果我把你告上法庭，你将失去自由。
”
A.
reasoning
推理；
B. smiling
微笑；
C. adding
补充说；
D. threatening
威胁。根据空前
“mentioned
the
theft”
及空
后说的话可知，下文为作者补充说的内容。故选
C
项。
84
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住了这个时刻，建议做他一年的导师。
A.
expected
期待；
B.
seized
抓
住；
C. ignored
忽视；
D. missed
错过。根据上文
“Jared registered a note of
regret.”
及空后
“suggested my being
his
mentor”
可知，看到
Jared
有了悔意，作者抓住了这个
机会，提议做他的导师来帮助他。故选
B
项。
85
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他每周必须和我见面一个小时，谈论他的作业和任何他喜欢的事情。
A. meet
见面；
B. call
打电话；
C. contact
联系；
D
.
accompany
陪伴。根据下文
“talking
about his homework
and
anything he liked.”
及最后一段
“Friday after Friday we sat, we chatted,
I
l
istened.”
可知，
作者要求一周
Jared
要和
他见面一次， 一次一小时。故选
A
项。
86
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接受了这个提议。
A.
offer
提议；
B. treat
款待；
C. lesson
课；
D. trick
诡计。
根据下一段内容可知，
Jared
接受了作者成为他导师的提
议。故选
A
项。
87
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得称赞的是，每周五早上，他都会出现在学校一个安静、特殊的地方。
A. hid
躲藏；
B. reflected
反射；
C. wandered
漫游；
D.
appeared
出现。根据
“in
a quiet,
special
space
in
the
sc
hool
every Friday morning”
可知，
Jared
之后按时出现在学校。故选
D
项。
88
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到他破碎的家庭，以及他与他人缺乏有意
义的联系。
A. dangerous
危险的；
B. broken
破碎的；
C. caring
关心他人的；
D. well-off
富裕的。根据下文
“He even nev
er knew where his
father was.”
可知，
Jared
的家庭是破碎的。故选
B
项。
89
．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。
A. argument
争论；
B. competitions
竞赛；
C. connections
联系；
D.
sharing
分享。根据语境可知，
Jared
与其他人也缺少有意义的联系。
故选
C
项。
90
．考查短语词义辨析。句意：作为回报，邻里受益于一个更文明，更负责任的
Jared
。
A. In return
作为回
报；
B.
In
reality
事实上；
C.
After
all
毕竟，终究；
D.
Above
all
首先。根
据
“
Friday
after
Friday
we
sat
,
we chatted
,
I
listened
.”
及全文内容可知，作者伸出援手帮助
Jared
，作为回报，他变成了一个更文明，更负责任
的人，造福于邻居。故选
A
项。
)
7.（2022·江苏 · 统考一模） I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign. It 91 drivers that chains would be required to cross the mountain. It took me quite sometime to get the chains on.When I got to a spot where
it was no longer snowing, I took the chains off so I could drive at a(n) 92 speed.
Suddenly, I 93 another snowy, icy patch of road. My car spun out into a snowdrift. I thought of 94 some tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was so cold outside that my hands weren’t
working 95 . I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).
A Russian man came up to my window and said hello. Before I could say too much, he and his three sons
were already 96 to push my car. I got out of my car and 97 them.
It was past midnight and they easily could have decided that AAA would 98 the situation after our initial 99 failed. Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying 100 things to
get the car out of the snow, insistent that they wouldn’t leave until I was 101 .
At first, I was a little 102 about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour, but their
cheerful attitude changed the whole 103 of the situation and lifted my spirits.
After nearly 45 minutes of hard work when my car was finally free, they didn’t even 104 around
long enough for me to get their names. They just ran toward their truck,
back “Drive Slowly”, like true smile heroes!
91 ．A ．warned B ．encouraged C ．promised
92 ．A ．slow B ．average C ．normal
93 ．A ．missed out B ．came upon C ．looked for 94 ．A ．removing B ．burning C ．destroying 95 ．A ．properly B ．casually C ．creatively
96 ．A ．proposing B ．continuing C ．starting
97 ．A ．urged B．joined C ．stopped
98 ．A ．handle B ．improve C ．revise
99 ．A ．preparations B ．appeals C ．impressions
100 ．A ．typical B ．unique C ．different
101 ．A ．approached B ．forgiven C ．protected
102 ．A ．concerned B ．cautious C ．awkward
103 ．A ．analysis B ．dynamic C ．definition
104 ．A ．play B ．walk C ．stick
105 ．A ．moved B ．recovered C ．dashed
105 a bit on the ice, and yelled
D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . taught top pulled off breaking comfortably claiming left clarify attempts difficult freed confused truth glance slid
(
【答案】
91
．
A 92
．
C 93
．
B 94
．
D 95
．
A 96
．
C
97
．
B 98
．
A 99
．
D 100
．
C
101
．
D 102
．
A 103
．
B 104
．
C
105
．
D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在高速公路上开车时汽车打滑倒在雪堆
里，得到一个
俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子帮助的故事。
91
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它警告司机，在翻越这
座山时需要用铁链。
A. warned
警告；
B. encouraged
鼓励；
C. promised
承诺；
D. taught
教。根据上文
“I was driving on the
freeway when
I
saw
the
sign.”
可知，此处
表示那个标志警告司机在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。故选
A
。
92
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达一个不再下雪的地方，我取下了锁链，这样我就可以以正常的
速度开车了。
A.
slow
缓慢的；
B.
average
平均的；
C.
normal
正常的；
D.
top
最
高的。根据
“I took the
chains
off”
可知，作者取下锁链是为了以正常速度开车。故选
C
。
93
．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，
我来到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路上。
A. missed out
错过；
B. came upon
碰到，遇见；
C. looked for
寻找；
D. pulled off
（在路边）停车。根据
“another snowy, icy patch
of
road”
可知，
此处表示作者突然遇到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路。故选
B
。
)
94 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想折断一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正 常工作。 A. removing 移除；B. burning 燃烧；C. destroying 破坏；D. breaking 打破，折断。根据“My car spun
out into a snowdrift”和“placing them under my tires”可知，作者想要折断一些树枝。故选 D。
95 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. properly 合适地；B. casually 随意地；C. creatively 创造性地；D. comfortably 舒服地。根据“but it was so cold outside”可知，因为外面太冷了，作者的手不能正常工作。故选
A。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说太多， 他和他的三个儿子已经开始推我的车了。A. proposing 建议，提议；B. continuing 继续；C. starting 开始；D. claiming 声称，宣称。根据“to push my car”可知，此处
表示那个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子已经开始推作者的车了。故选 C。
97 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下车加入了他们。 A. urged 催促；B. joined 参加；C. stopped 停止；D. left 离开。根据“Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying 10 things to get the car out of
the snow”可知，作者下车加入了他们。故选 B。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时已经过了午夜， 他们本可以轻易地决定， 在我们最初的尝试失败后， AAA 会处理这种情况。 A. handle 处理；B. improve 提高，改善；C. revise 修改，复习；D. clarify 澄清，阐明。根 据“I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).”可知， 作者认为 AAA 会处理这种情
况。故选 A。
99 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. preparations 准备；B. appeals 吸引力；C. impressions 印象；D. attempts 尝试。根据“Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying 10 things”可知，此处表示
最初的尝试失败了。故选 D。
100 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们和我们在一起待了将近 45 分钟，因为我们不断尝试各种方 法把车从雪中弄出来，并坚持说除非我脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。 A. typical 典型的；B. unique 独特的； C. different 不同的；D. difficult 困难的。根据“to get the car out of the snow”可知，在作者他们最初的尝试失
败后， AAA 会处理这种情况，而他们却选择了不同的处理方法。故选 C。
101 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. approached 靠近；B. forgiven 原谅；C. protected 保护；D. freed 释 放，使解除。根据“insistent that they wouldn’t leave”可知，他们并坚持说除非作者脱离束缚，否则他们不会
离开。故选 D。
102 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里，但他们的乐观态 度改变了整个局面，让我精神振奋。 A. concerned 担心的；B. cautious 小心的，谨慎的；C. awkward 糟糕的； D. confused 困惑的。根据“about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour”可知，此处表示作者有
点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里。故选 A。
103 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. analysis 分析； B. dynamic 动力； C. definition 定义； D. truth 真相。
根据“but their cheerful attitude changed ”可知，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面。故选 B。
104 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过近 45 分钟的辛苦工作，我的车终于摆脱束缚了，他们甚至都没待多
久， 让我知道他们的名字。A. play 玩；B. walk 散步；C. stick 坚持；D. glance 瞥一眼。根据“around long enough
(
for me to get their names.”
可知，他们甚至都没待多
久，让作者知道他们的名字。故选
C
。
105
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跑向自己的卡车，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道
:“
开慢点
”
，像真正
微笑的英雄！
A. moved
移动；
B. recovered
恢复；
C. dashed
猛冲；
D.
slid
滑动。根据
“a
bit
on
the
ice”
可知，
此处表示，他们自己的卡车在冰上滑了一下。故选
D
。
)
8.（2022·辽宁 · 校联考一模）My single mother used to take on several jobs to make ends meet. When I was
fifteen, she started her own business, and things began to get easier 106 .
A new family moved into our 107 . The children became my friends soon, and my mom came to 108 the wife, Melissa. One afternoon, they were generous enough to include me in their 109 . Their little daughter 110 a glass of milk. Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week. "She suddenly realized I was present and explained with a(n) 111 look, "Money has been really
112 . "
Later, I told my mom about the 113 Melissa was experiencing. In 114 she immediately
opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food.
Then we made our way to their door, and 115 eagerly. Opening the door, they were surprised by our 116 . Handing them the items, Mom said, "We just want to help out. "Melissa then grasped Mom in a big hug and started to cry. Tears began to roll down my mother's face when she 117 her friend,
understanding how difficult it can be to 118 to provide for a family.
Looking at my mother, I felt 119 to be her daughter! She had worked so hard to pay for the
groceries, but she didn't 120 to give help to those in need.
106 ．A ．secretly B ．skillfully C ．successfully D ．financially
107 ．A ．garden B ．neighborhood C ．house D ．office
108 ．A ．serve B ．observe C ．instruct D ．know
109 ．A．journey B ．party C ．meal D ．celebration
110 ．A ．consumed B ．requested C ．poured D ．heated
111 ．A ．defeated B ．
