2024届高三英语备考百日冲刺之思维篇导学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语备考百日冲刺之思维篇导学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-08 20:20:18 | ||
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高三英语备考百日冲刺之思维篇
无思维，不命题
思维的准确性需要大量且有效的训练方能形成，请同学们务必独立完成训练，打造“最强大脑”，洞悉各种陷阱，笑傲题海！（温馨提醒：后面讲解部分都是干货，建议先理解消化，再小试牛刀。）
A recent short video series, Escape from the British Museum, which tells the story of _____ a Chinese cultural relic escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China, has sparked _____ (heat) discussion about the return of Chinese cultural relics from overseas. 先标出出句子的主语和谓语
2.The Spring Festival Gala, the forms of _____performance involving songs, dances, crosstalk, operas and folk arts, etc, ______(be) an essential part of the many Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations since 1983.
对比：These digital publishing products are legitimate publications ______ (bear)international standard book numbers (ISBNs),______ content and copyright ownership have been verified by publishing agencies.
对比：I was grateful to my headteacher, without______ help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress.
3.The Spring Festival Gala, the forms of _____performance involve songs, dances, crosstalk, operas and folk arts, etc, ______(be) an essential part of the many Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations since 1983.
强化训练：①Our office building, ___ position is on the left side of the school, was set up last year.
② I have a good friend, ____ name is Li Wei.（I have a good friend；____ name is Li Wei）
③Today I'll give a speech ___ topic is" Animals need our protection".
I feel honored to deliver a speech , the title of______ is ‘My Dream’.
④ I was taken in （欺骗）by the salesman ____ products turned out to be much less effective.
⑤I have a book, the cover of_____ is dog-eared(折角的).（,=______ cover is dog-eared.）
4.With an altitude of 2000-3100 meters above the sea level , the scenic area enjoys pleasant climate and beautiful colors all the year round, _____(be) one of the world’s famous attractions with the best tourist environment. 先标出出句子的主语和谓语
5.The ________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ________(mean) there is something new to discover here...
6.The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, ______(date) back to Zhou Dynasty.
7.In terms of appearance, the toy which is equipped with artificial Intelligence has a complicated look ______ its 3-D camera fixed in the head.
8.① Hearing the news that his role model was leaving, he hurried to the airport, only_______(inform) that the plane he took had took off.
②As for my favorite one, it must be Wei Yuan，_____ great thinker in the late Qing dynasty.
③Over the years, the brand has also held various exhibitions and international art exchanges,______ （become）a window of traditional Chinese culture to the world.
④In 2013,with the assistance of two other crew members, Wang Yaping delivered the country’s first space lecture, making China, following the United States, ________（become） the second country to carry out a space lecture. ①-④设空处横线前都有逗号，能否一刀切？
⑤____________(visit) several times over the last 10years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.
试问：非谓语主动就用doing吗？
9.According to some critics at a recent seminar held in Beijing, the show ________(accumulate) a total of 3.3billion clicks on the streaming platform Mango TV so far.
10.Of all the habitats , the one ___(well) suitable for the giant pandas is mainly concentrated in the east of the reserve,___a coverage of about 127.19km2 .
11.Enterpreneurship (创业) generally means offering a new product, applying a new technique or technology, ____ (open)a new market or developing a new form of organization for the purpose of producing a product.
12.Each time she went back to the U.S. in the summer, she always chose some books that she thought would be good for her students ___ shipped them to her Chinese address.
灵魂拷问：①两个逗号之间的内容如何处理？需灵活处理，如上面第4题和第10题
②未给出词的语法填空首先做什么？尤其设空句子是长难句
③长句子先分析，设空句子要翻译，做题时执行了吗？知行合一
解题步骤：语法填空尤其是长难句，先从标点符号、连词、句子成分等方面判定。（请同学们建立起正确的思维模式）
第一步：若句中已有谓语，且设空处不作并列谓语，考虑该空是否填非谓语。
第二步：确定哪种非谓语：作定语看被修饰词；做状语，看和句子主语间的关系；做宾补看和宾语间的关系，如leave me _____(want) more，（I was left_______(want) more）考虑主动还是被动关系。
第三步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的发生的先后顺序确定用一般式还是完成式
试分析：
①____ its focus on benefiting the public and ________(share) the competition, the Chengdu Universiade not just made dreams come true for athletes but ______(inspire) enthusiasm for wellness and sports.
②When she began working at the university, she found the students didn't have many English books to read, so she made ___(she) available to them every Wednesday afternoon in the living room of her apartment, which _______(provide) by the university.
Keys: ①With;sharing;inspired;②hers;was provided
一、解题技巧：①语境提示定时态；②总结典型的时态标志性词:现在完成时already; since（主语+现在完成时+since从句一般过去时）; so far ; recently ; lately;up to now ; over/during/in the past few days；before 等;一般过去时in the past; last year/last week; the other day; in +过去的朝代/年份。③固定的句型： was/were doing sth when...；It is the first time that sb+谓语（现在完成时）；It was the first time that+sb+谓语（过去完成时）等。同时还得考虑主谓一致、语态、虚拟语气等。④瞻前顾后找平行：and,but, or, both...and...; either...or...;neither...nor...;not only...but also...等。一个主语，两个或两个以上的并列谓语，谓语动词要保持一致。
⑤主句从句相对应：宾语从句中，主句用一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去的时态，但陈述客观事实或真理时，从句用一般现在时。时间、条件状语从句中，主将从现（主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。）
二、谓语动词的判断
语法填空所给词是动词时，依旧语境（语篇）要判断是不是填谓语，
如：He raised his eyebrows, _______ (hold) up his hands and seemed about to collapse.
长难句判断方法同样如此：
The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ________(mean) there is something new to discover here...
句子中是否有其他动词，如果没有，则缺少谓语，兼顾时态与语态、主谓一致。
如果有谓语动词，则找连词。如有连词， 则看动词空格所在的句子是否有主语和谓语，接下来解题思路如第一条所讲。
①This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ______ (carry) special significance.
②This really excites scientists because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct)
③ Though_____(catch) in the heavy rain unexpectedly, we made it to the destination.
④A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ____________(trap) in the mountains for two days.
⑤These digital publishing products are legitimate publications _______content and copyright ownership have been verified by publishing agencies.这些数字出版产品是合法出版物，其内容和版权所有权已由出版机构核实。
(对比：These digital publishing products are legitimate publications _______the content and copyright ownership have been verified by publishing agencies.)
The Red Sea, one of the world’s most important waterways, _______ (pack) with large ships traveling to Asia, Europe, and Africa.
_____ one of the leading corporations engaged in the BRI, Dongfang Electric Corporation(东方电气集团) __________(commit) to sustainable, high-standard development and people’s well-being since 2012.
①carries;② is constructed;③ caught ;④had been trapped;⑤ whose(对比：and); is packed ; As has been committed(has committed)
同位语：用另一个名词性结构对它前面的名词性结构进行补充解释说明，后面的结构就是同位语。
作同位语的名词性结构可以是一个，也可以是并列的两个或多个。除了用逗号，有时也用冒号或破折号。因为英语跟汉语一样，冒号或破折号都可以表示其后是解释说明性的内容。
同学们，能否得出同位语从句的概念？
I love three things in this world:the sun, the moon and you.The sun for the day, the moon for the night, and you forever!
In the first episode, Wu, one professor of School of Experimental and Sci-Tech arts at the academy, shares his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Level, ______ hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.
Created by Gu Yongjiang , the logo______(design) for China’s Lunar exploration program, the logo for the gala is also styled with a metallic, golden color which looks like a chip-bridging the past and the present to the future from an ancient Chinese character _____ cutting-edge(尖端的) modern technology.
a;designed;and
请同学们总结做题体验以及做题规律，一味的刷题不是明智之举，归类、总结才能触类旁通。
参考答案：1.how;heated;2.its;is (对比：bearing；whose)（对比：whose）；3.whose;is
强化训练：①.whose；②.whose;③.whose;which;④.being;⑤.which;whose;
being 5.remarkable;means;6.dates;7.with;8.①to be informed;②a;③becoming;④become(make +宾语+do)；⑤Having visited
has accumulated;10.best;with;11.opening;12.and
（北京）股份有限公司
无思维，不命题
思维的准确性需要大量且有效的训练方能形成，请同学们务必独立完成训练，打造“最强大脑”，洞悉各种陷阱，笑傲题海！（温馨提醒：后面讲解部分都是干货，建议先理解消化，再小试牛刀。）
A recent short video series, Escape from the British Museum, which tells the story of _____ a Chinese cultural relic escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China, has sparked _____ (heat) discussion about the return of Chinese cultural relics from overseas. 先标出出句子的主语和谓语
2.The Spring Festival Gala, the forms of _____performance involving songs, dances, crosstalk, operas and folk arts, etc, ______(be) an essential part of the many Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations since 1983.
对比：These digital publishing products are legitimate publications ______ (bear)international standard book numbers (ISBNs),______ content and copyright ownership have been verified by publishing agencies.
对比：I was grateful to my headteacher, without______ help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress.
3.The Spring Festival Gala, the forms of _____performance involve songs, dances, crosstalk, operas and folk arts, etc, ______(be) an essential part of the many Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations since 1983.
强化训练：①Our office building, ___ position is on the left side of the school, was set up last year.
② I have a good friend, ____ name is Li Wei.（I have a good friend；____ name is Li Wei）
③Today I'll give a speech ___ topic is" Animals need our protection".
I feel honored to deliver a speech , the title of______ is ‘My Dream’.
④ I was taken in （欺骗）by the salesman ____ products turned out to be much less effective.
⑤I have a book, the cover of_____ is dog-eared(折角的).（,=______ cover is dog-eared.）
4.With an altitude of 2000-3100 meters above the sea level , the scenic area enjoys pleasant climate and beautiful colors all the year round, _____(be) one of the world’s famous attractions with the best tourist environment. 先标出出句子的主语和谓语
5.The ________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ________(mean) there is something new to discover here...
6.The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, ______(date) back to Zhou Dynasty.
7.In terms of appearance, the toy which is equipped with artificial Intelligence has a complicated look ______ its 3-D camera fixed in the head.
8.① Hearing the news that his role model was leaving, he hurried to the airport, only_______(inform) that the plane he took had took off.
②As for my favorite one, it must be Wei Yuan，_____ great thinker in the late Qing dynasty.
③Over the years, the brand has also held various exhibitions and international art exchanges,______ （become）a window of traditional Chinese culture to the world.
④In 2013,with the assistance of two other crew members, Wang Yaping delivered the country’s first space lecture, making China, following the United States, ________（become） the second country to carry out a space lecture. ①-④设空处横线前都有逗号，能否一刀切？
⑤____________(visit) several times over the last 10years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.
试问：非谓语主动就用doing吗？
9.According to some critics at a recent seminar held in Beijing, the show ________(accumulate) a total of 3.3billion clicks on the streaming platform Mango TV so far.
10.Of all the habitats , the one ___(well) suitable for the giant pandas is mainly concentrated in the east of the reserve,___a coverage of about 127.19km2 .
11.Enterpreneurship (创业) generally means offering a new product, applying a new technique or technology, ____ (open)a new market or developing a new form of organization for the purpose of producing a product.
12.Each time she went back to the U.S. in the summer, she always chose some books that she thought would be good for her students ___ shipped them to her Chinese address.
灵魂拷问：①两个逗号之间的内容如何处理？需灵活处理，如上面第4题和第10题
②未给出词的语法填空首先做什么？尤其设空句子是长难句
③长句子先分析，设空句子要翻译，做题时执行了吗？知行合一
解题步骤：语法填空尤其是长难句，先从标点符号、连词、句子成分等方面判定。（请同学们建立起正确的思维模式）
第一步：若句中已有谓语，且设空处不作并列谓语，考虑该空是否填非谓语。
第二步：确定哪种非谓语：作定语看被修饰词；做状语，看和句子主语间的关系；做宾补看和宾语间的关系，如leave me _____(want) more，（I was left_______(want) more）考虑主动还是被动关系。
第三步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的发生的先后顺序确定用一般式还是完成式
试分析：
①____ its focus on benefiting the public and ________(share) the competition, the Chengdu Universiade not just made dreams come true for athletes but ______(inspire) enthusiasm for wellness and sports.
②When she began working at the university, she found the students didn't have many English books to read, so she made ___(she) available to them every Wednesday afternoon in the living room of her apartment, which _______(provide) by the university.
Keys: ①With;sharing;inspired;②hers;was provided
一、解题技巧：①语境提示定时态；②总结典型的时态标志性词:现在完成时already; since（主语+现在完成时+since从句一般过去时）; so far ; recently ; lately;up to now ; over/during/in the past few days；before 等;一般过去时in the past; last year/last week; the other day; in +过去的朝代/年份。③固定的句型： was/were doing sth when...；It is the first time that sb+谓语（现在完成时）；It was the first time that+sb+谓语（过去完成时）等。同时还得考虑主谓一致、语态、虚拟语气等。④瞻前顾后找平行：and,but, or, both...and...; either...or...;neither...nor...;not only...but also...等。一个主语，两个或两个以上的并列谓语，谓语动词要保持一致。
⑤主句从句相对应：宾语从句中，主句用一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去的时态，但陈述客观事实或真理时，从句用一般现在时。时间、条件状语从句中，主将从现（主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。）
二、谓语动词的判断
语法填空所给词是动词时，依旧语境（语篇）要判断是不是填谓语，
如：He raised his eyebrows, _______ (hold) up his hands and seemed about to collapse.
长难句判断方法同样如此：
The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ________(mean) there is something new to discover here...
句子中是否有其他动词，如果没有，则缺少谓语，兼顾时态与语态、主谓一致。
如果有谓语动词，则找连词。如有连词， 则看动词空格所在的句子是否有主语和谓语，接下来解题思路如第一条所讲。
①This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ______ (carry) special significance.
②This really excites scientists because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct)
③ Though_____(catch) in the heavy rain unexpectedly, we made it to the destination.
④A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ____________(trap) in the mountains for two days.
⑤These digital publishing products are legitimate publications _______content and copyright ownership have been verified by publishing agencies.这些数字出版产品是合法出版物，其内容和版权所有权已由出版机构核实。
(对比：These digital publishing products are legitimate publications _______the content and copyright ownership have been verified by publishing agencies.)
The Red Sea, one of the world’s most important waterways, _______ (pack) with large ships traveling to Asia, Europe, and Africa.
_____ one of the leading corporations engaged in the BRI, Dongfang Electric Corporation(东方电气集团) __________(commit) to sustainable, high-standard development and people’s well-being since 2012.
①carries;② is constructed;③ caught ;④had been trapped;⑤ whose(对比：and); is packed ; As has been committed(has committed)
同位语：用另一个名词性结构对它前面的名词性结构进行补充解释说明，后面的结构就是同位语。
作同位语的名词性结构可以是一个，也可以是并列的两个或多个。除了用逗号，有时也用冒号或破折号。因为英语跟汉语一样，冒号或破折号都可以表示其后是解释说明性的内容。
同学们，能否得出同位语从句的概念？
I love three things in this world:the sun, the moon and you.The sun for the day, the moon for the night, and you forever!
In the first episode, Wu, one professor of School of Experimental and Sci-Tech arts at the academy, shares his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Level, ______ hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.
Created by Gu Yongjiang , the logo______(design) for China’s Lunar exploration program, the logo for the gala is also styled with a metallic, golden color which looks like a chip-bridging the past and the present to the future from an ancient Chinese character _____ cutting-edge(尖端的) modern technology.
a;designed;and
请同学们总结做题体验以及做题规律，一味的刷题不是明智之举，归类、总结才能触类旁通。
参考答案：1.how;heated;2.its;is (对比：bearing；whose)（对比：whose）；3.whose;is
强化训练：①.whose；②.whose;③.whose;which;④.being;⑤.which;whose;
being 5.remarkable;means;6.dates;7.with;8.①to be informed;②a;③becoming;④become(make +宾语+do)；⑤Having visited
has accumulated;10.best;with;11.opening;12.and
（北京）股份有限公司