中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What's the matter？单元测试A卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．I hope so. B．Good idea. C．You’re welcome.
( )2．A．I eat healthy food. B．I’m at school. C．I’m much better. Thank you.
( )3．A．Three days ago. B．Three days later. C．For three days.
( )4．A．No, she’s nice. B．Yes, she’s kind. C．Yes, she is.
( )5．A．Yes, I am a doctor. B．No, I have a cold. C．No, I can’t.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．How’s the weather tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
( )7．What does Mike want to buy
A．A raincoat. B．A T-shirt. C．A sweater.
( )8．What should the woman do
A．Go home. B．Stay up late to watch TV. C．Drink some hot tea.
( )9．How does Sally feel now
A．She has a bad cold. B．She feels very terrible. C．She feels better now.
( )10．What does Peter think Tara should drink before going to bed
A．Some warm milk. B．Some delicious juice. C．Some Russian soup.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．What was wrong with Sally yesterday
A．She had a toothache. B．She had a cold. C．She had a fever.
( )12．Who took Sally to the doctor
A．Her mother. B．Her sister. C．Her friend.
( )13．How often should Sally take the medicine
A．Three times a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a day.
( )14．How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest
A．For three days. B．For two days. C．For a week.
( )15．What did the doctor tell Sally to do
A．To stay in bed. B．To clean her hands often. C．To put on a clean T-shirt.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．—What happened to him
—Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs.
A．falls；hurts B．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt D．fell；hurts
( )17．________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected.
A．As B．To C．By D．In
( )18．She is old enough to dress________.
A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．itself
( )19．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat.
A．much too; too much B．much too; many too
C．too much; much too D．too much; many too
( )20．—Wu Bin, a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger.
—Yes, his ________ made people think a lot.
A．die B．death C．dead D．died
( )21．Mr. Wang asked us ________ carefully in every class.
A．listen B．to listen C．listened D．listens
( )22．—Maria, you look upset. What’s the matter
—________.
A．I’m feeling well B．I’m afraid I may have a fever
C．I often stay at home D．I should lie down and rest
( )23．—What’s wrong with your leg
—It ________ when I try moving it.
A．hits B．hurts C．thinks D．presses
( )24．—Now I am used to ________ lots of vegetables and fruit every day.
—Me, too. It is good for our health.
A．eat B．eating C．ate D．eats
( )25．—Hi, John. _______
—I have a fever.
A．How are you B．What’s the matter C．Who’s that D．What’s Lucy like
( )26．—Mary hurt her _______ while singing at school, so she can’t talk today.
—I am sorry to hear that.
A．hand B．neck C．knee D．throat
( )27．The man didn’t give up after the accident and kept on _________ mountains.
A．climbing B．climber C．climbs D．climbed
( )28．— My cousin has a bad _________.
— He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.
A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache
( )29．—What’s the matter with you
—I have _________ sore throat.
A．the B．a C．/ D．an
( )30．We have problems because of too much air pollution.
A．breath B．breathe C．breathing D．breaths
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see a doctor.
“Doctor, I’m not feeling 31 at the moment,” she said. “Every time I do my homework at night, I feel 32 . If I walk to school, I have to sit down and 33 for a few times.”
The doctor looked 34 Mary carefully. At last he said, “ 35 serious, but I’m afraid you are 36 too much.”
“I don’t understand what you mean,” said Mary. “I mean you eat too much 37 ,” said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean I’m too 38 . That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy ”
“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you 39 eat a lot of food and you should take more 40 .”
( )31．A．nice B．bad C．well D．terrible
( )32．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．relaxed
( )33．A．rest B．lie down C．stand D．look
( )34．A．after B．over C．like D．for
( )35．A．Too B．Not C．Nothing D．Very
( )36．A．drinking B．sleeping C．working D．eating
( )37．A．ice-cream B．fruit C．food D．chicken
( )38．A．fat B．healthy C．stressed out D．thin
( )39．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
( )40．A．homework B．shopping C．exercise D．housework
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose（一次服用量） Over 14：2 teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量） 8—13：1 teaspoonful 4—7：1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2022.
( )41．John should take ________ a day.
A．2 teaspoonfuls B．3 teaspoonfuls C．4 teaspoonfuls D．6 teaspoonfuls
( )42．The medicine should be kept in ________.
A．a fridge B．hot water C．any place D．the sun
( )43．John should ________ before he takes it.
A．shake the medicine well B．eat nothing C．do some exercise D．drink a cup of tea
( )44．When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A．fifty B．two C．twelve D．four
( )45．John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.
A．throw away the medicine B．keep the medicine for another time
C．give away the medicine D．continue to take the medicine
B
It’s important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice.
First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
( )46．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A．Once or twice a day. B．Two or three times a day.
C．Three or four times a week. D．Three or four times a month.
( )47．Tofu is good for _________.
A．young people B．old people C．students D．young and old people
( )48．We should have _________ twice a day.
A．fruit B．milk C．tofu D．vegetables
( )49．To be healthy we can’t _________.
A．do morning exercises B．do evening exercises C．take a walk after supper D．eat too much meat
( )50．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．how to keep healthy B．what health is
C．why health is important D．Three or four times a month.
C
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking.
—Maggie
My favorite thing to do on the weekend is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
—Barbara
On the weekend I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.
—Bill
Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
—Sara
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．When did Maggie buy the exercise bike ？ .
52．How does Barbara usually go to the beach .
53．On the weekend,Who does Sara like to go hiking with on the weekend
.
54．把文字划线的句子翻译成汉语。 .
55．请给文字拟一个适当的英文标题。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．Before going to bed, I always brush my (tooth).
57．Mary had a bad （cold）last week, but now she is all right.
58．The man’s （foot）are very big. It’s hard for him to buy shoes.
59．He used to (go) out with his parents, but now he is used to (stay) at home alone.
60．The little boy is going to repair the bicycle by (he).
61．You shouldn’t (stay) up too late at night.
62．What should we (do) when we meet difficulties
63．In the coming new year we must keep on （work）hard at our lessons at school.
64．Mike used to go mountain . He wanted to be a good . （climb）
65．My father allowed me (see) the film with my friends.
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．—Mom, I feel terrible. I think I have a f .
—OK. I’ll take you to the doctor at once.
67．The boy 1 down and took a good rest in the sitting room.
68．I had t remembering new words, so I asked my teacher for help.
69．His father is a hotel manager and he is in c of the whole hotel.
70．—What’s the m with you
—I have a sore throat.
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．I saw him at ten o’clock yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）
I him a letter at ten o’clock yesterday.
72．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为一般将来时的否定句式)
There wrong with my computer.
73．You should take some medicine.（对画线部分提问）
I do
74．The girl is not old enough to dress herself.（改为同义句）
The girl is young she can't dress herself.
75．My brother didn't answer right now.（改为同义句）
My brother didn't answer .
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
选择方框中的句子完成对话。
A：What's wrong with you, Alan
B： 76 I have a cold.
A：Bad luck! 77
B：But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises.
A： 78 .
B： 79 I don't want to ask for leave.
A：Don't say that. 80 You'd better lie down and have a good rest now.
B：OK. I'll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．许多孩子喜欢吃零食，这是导致他们肥胖的主要原因之一。英语课上，老师引导学生就吃零食这一问题展开讨论。请你参考以下提示写一篇英语短文，简要谈谈你的看法。
提示：
（1）吃零食是一种坏习惯；
（2）科学家们说有些零食含有大量的脂肪和糖，人们摄取的脂肪和糖越多，越容易发胖。
要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：snack n.零食 take in摄取 overweight adj.肥胖的；超重的
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What's the matter？单元测试A卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．I hope so. B．Good idea. C．You’re welcome.
【答案】B
【听力】You should lie down and rest for a few days.
( )2．A．I eat healthy food. B．I’m at school. C．I’m much better. Thank you.
【答案】C
【听力】How are you feeling now, Tom
( )3．A．Three days ago. B．Three days later. C．For three days.
【答案】A
【听力】When did your sore throat begin
( )4．A．No, she’s nice. B．Yes, she’s kind. C．Yes, she is.
【答案】C
【听力】The girl is really beautiful, isn’t she
( )5．A．Yes, I am a doctor. B．No, I have a cold. C．No, I can’t.
【答案】B
【听力】Do you have a sore throat
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．How’s the weather tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
【答案】B
【听力】M：We’re hiking in the countryside tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us
W：I’d like to, but it’s going to rain tomorrow.
( )7．What does Mike want to buy
A．A raincoat. B．A T-shirt. C．A sweater.
【答案】A
【听力】W：Where are you going, Mike
M：To the supermarket. I want a raincoat.
( )8．What should the woman do
A．Go home. B．Stay up late to watch TV. C．Drink some hot tea.
【答案】C
【听力】M：What’s the matter with you
W：I have a sore throat.
M：I think you should drink some hot tea.
( )9．How does Sally feel now
A．She has a bad cold. B．She feels very terrible. C．She feels better now.
【答案】C
【听力】M：Hey, Sally, I didn’t see you at school. What happened
W：Well, I had a bad cold yesterday. So I didn’t come to school. But now I feel better.
( )10．What does Peter think Tara should drink before going to bed
A．Some warm milk. B．Some delicious juice. C．Some Russian soup.
【答案】A
【听力】M：You look so tired. What’s the trouble with you, Tara
W：I can’t sleep well these days, Peter.
M：You should try some warm milk before you go to bed.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．What was wrong with Sally yesterday
A．She had a toothache. B．She had a cold. C．She had a fever.
( )12．Who took Sally to the doctor
A．Her mother. B．Her sister. C．Her friend.
( )13．How often should Sally take the medicine
A．Three times a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a day.
( )14．How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest
A．For three days. B．For two days. C．For a week.
( )15．What did the doctor tell Sally to do
A．To stay in bed. B．To clean her hands often. C．To put on a clean T-shirt.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A
【听力】Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to see you tomorrow. I had a cold yesterday and I had a headache this morning. My mother took me to see the doctor. The doctor asked me some questions and took my temperature, and then he gave me some medicine. He told me to take the medicine three times a day. He also told me to drink lots of hot water and stay in bed for two days. I think I will be all right soon.
Yours,
Sally
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．—What happened to him
—Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs.
A．falls；hurts B．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt D．fell；hurts
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他发生什么事了？——哦，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。
考查动词时态。fall跌落，过去式是fell；feel感觉，过去式是felt；hurt受伤，过去式是hurt。根据“off his bike”可知，此处指从自行车上摔下来。根据问句中的happened可知，答语用动词过去式，故选B。
( )17．________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected.
A．As B．To C．By D．In
【答案】B
【解析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们参加会议的人数是我们预期的两倍。
考查介词辨析和介词短语。As作为；To到；By借助；In在……里面。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故选B。
( )18．She is old enough to dress________.
A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．itself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她足够大可以自己穿衣服了。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。“自己穿衣服”dress oneself，句子中主语是she，所以是herself。故选C。
( )19．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ fat.
A．much too; too much B．much too; many too
C．too much; much too D．too much; many too
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他吃太多食物，所以他太胖了。
考查形容词和副词短语。much too+形容词和副词，表示“太……”；too much+不可数名词，表示“太多……”；没有many too这种说说法。food在本句中是不可数名词，应用too much修饰；fat“胖的”，是形容词，应用much too修饰。故选C。
( )20．—Wu Bin, a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger.
—Yes, his ________ made people think a lot.
A．die B．death C．dead D．died
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——公交车司机吴斌遇到危险时，几乎没有时间考虑自己。——是的，他的死让人们思考了很多。
考查名词的用法。die死，动词；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词；died死，过去式或过去分词。根据“his”可知，后跟名词。故选B。
( )21．Mr. Wang asked us ________ carefully in every class.
A．listen B．to listen C．listened D．listens
【答案】B
【解析】句意：王老师要求我们每节课都认真听讲。
考查非谓语。根据ask sb. to do sth.“让某人去做某事”可知，此空应填动词不定式to listen作宾语补足语。故选B。
( )22．—Maria, you look upset. What’s the matter
—________.
A．I’m feeling well B．I’m afraid I may have a fever
C．I often stay at home D．I should lie down and rest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？——恐怕我可能发烧了。
考查情景交际。I’m feeling well我感觉很好；I’m afraid I may have a fever恐怕我可能发烧了；I often stay at home我经常待在家里；I should lie down and rest我应该躺下休息。根据“Maria, you look upset. What’s the matter ”可知，此处是玛丽亚回答自己怎么了，故选B。
( )23．—What’s wrong with your leg
—It ________ when I try moving it.
A．hits B．hurts C．thinks D．presses
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的腿怎么了？——当我试着移动它的时候，它会疼。
考查动词辨析。hits击，打；hurts（使）疼痛，受伤；thinks想；presses压，挤，按。根据“What’s wrong with your leg ”可知腿应该是有问题了，应该是受伤，腿疼。故选B。
( )24．—Now I am used to ________ lots of vegetables and fruit every day.
—Me, too. It is good for our health.
A．eat B．eating C．ate D．eats
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——现在我习惯每天吃大量的蔬菜和水果。——我也是，这对我们的健康有好处。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前的“am used to”可知，这里用到短语be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，故选B。
( )25．—Hi, John. _______
—I have a fever.
A．How are you B．What’s the matter C．Who’s that D．What’s Lucy like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好，约翰。你好吗？——我发烧了。
考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What’s the matter怎么了；Who’s that那是谁；What’s Lucy like露西是什么样的人。根据答语“I have a fever.”可知，是询问对方生了什么病，用What’s the matter。故选B。
( )26．—Mary hurt her _______ while singing at school, so she can’t talk today.
—I am sorry to hear that.
A．hand B．neck C．knee D．throat
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——玛丽在学校唱歌时弄伤了喉咙，所以她今天不能说话。——我很抱歉听到这个消息。
考查名词辨析。hand手；neck脖子；knee膝盖；throat喉咙。根据“so she can’t talk today”可知，她今天不能说话，因此是弄伤了喉咙。故选D。
( )27．The man didn’t give up after the accident and kept on _________ mountains.
A．climbing B．climber C．climbs D．climbed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：事故发生后，这个人没有放弃，继续爬山。
考查动名词作宾语。climb爬山；climber登山者。keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，故此处应用动词的现在分词形式，表示“继续爬山”。故选A。
( )28．— My cousin has a bad _________.
— He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.
A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—— 我表弟牙疼得厉害。—— 他不应该吃那么多甜食。
考查名词辨析。backache背疼；toothache牙疼；headache头疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.”可知，是牙疼，因此“toothache”符合句意。故选B。
( )29．—What’s the matter with you
—I have _________ sore throat.
A．the B．a C．/ D．an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你怎么啦？——我喉咙疼。
考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/是零冠词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。sore是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，have a sore throat表示“喉咙疼”，故选B。
( )30．We have problems because of too much air pollution.
A．breath B．breathe C．breathing D．breaths
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于太多的空气污染，我们呼吸困难。
考查非谓语动词。breathe呼吸，根据固定搭配have problems (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”可知，空缺处用动名词作宾语，故选C。
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see a doctor.
“Doctor, I’m not feeling 31 at the moment,” she said. “Every time I do my homework at night, I feel 32 . If I walk to school, I have to sit down and 33 for a few times.”
The doctor looked 34 Mary carefully. At last he said, “ 35 serious, but I’m afraid you are 36 too much.”
“I don’t understand what you mean,” said Mary. “I mean you eat too much 37 ,” said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean I’m too 38 . That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy ”
“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you 39 eat a lot of food and you should take more 40 .”
( )31．A．nice B．bad C．well D．terrible
( )32．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．relaxed
( )33．A．rest B．lie down C．stand D．look
( )34．A．after B．over C．like D．for
( )35．A．Too B．Not C．Nothing D．Very
( )36．A．drinking B．sleeping C．working D．eating
( )37．A．ice-cream B．fruit C．food D．chicken
( )38．A．fat B．healthy C．stressed out D．thin
( )39．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
( )40．A．homework B．shopping C．exercise D．housework
【答案】31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了玛丽因为感到疲劳去看医生，医生告知她是因为过于肥胖，建议她少吃并多做运动。
31．句意：医生，我现在感觉不好。
nice愉快的；bad坏的；well身体好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Doctor, I’m not feeling”可知，是感觉不好才去看医生，well作形容词表示“身体好的，健康的”。故选C。
32．句意：每次晚上我做作业的时候，我都感到疲劳。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；tired疲劳的；relaxed放松的。根据“Doctor, I’m not feeling ... at the moment,”可知，她是感到疲劳。故选C。
33．句意：如果我步行去上学，我不得不坐下来休息几次。
rest休息；lie down躺下；stand站立；look看。根据“If I walk to school, I have to sit down and”可知，此处是指坐下来休息。故选A。
34．句意：医生仔细地给玛丽做了检查。
after在……之后；over在……上；like像； for为了。根据“The doctor looked ... Mary carefully.”可知，医生仔细地给玛丽做了检查，look over“检查”。故选B。
35．句意：没有什么严重的，但恐怕你吃得太多了。
Too太；Not不是；Nothing什么都没有；Very非常。根据“... serious, but I’m afraid you are ... too much.”可知，but前后是转折关系，故此空表示没有什么严重的，用不定代词nothing表示。故选C。
36．句意：没有什么严重的，但恐怕你吃得太多了。
drinking喝；sleeping睡觉；working工作；eating吃。根据“I mean you eat too much”可知，此处是吃得多。故选D。
37．句意：我的意思是你吃了太多的食物。
ice-cream冰激凌；fruit水果；food食物；chicken鸡肉。根据后文“eat a lot of food”可知，是指食物。故选C。
38．句意：你的意思是我太胖了。
fat肥胖的；healthy健康的；stressed out压抑的；thin瘦的。根据“What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy ”可知，此处是指太胖了。故选A。
39．句意：如果你想要更瘦和更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，并且你应该做更多的运动。
can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“If you want to be thinner and healthier, you ... eat a lot of food”可知，想要更瘦和更健康，不应该是太多。故选D。
40．句意：如果你想要更瘦和更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，并且你应该做更多的运动。
homework家庭作业；shopping购物；exercise运动；housework家务。根据“If you want to be thinner and healthier,”和“you should take more...”可知，想要更瘦和更健康，应该做更多的运动。故选C。
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose（一次服用量） Over 14：2 teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量） 8—13：1 teaspoonful 4—7：1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2022.
( )41．John should take ________ a day.
A．2 teaspoonfuls B．3 teaspoonfuls C．4 teaspoonfuls D．6 teaspoonfuls
( )42．The medicine should be kept in ________.
A．a fridge B．hot water C．any place D．the sun
( )43．John should ________ before he takes it.
A．shake the medicine well B．eat nothing C．do some exercise D．drink a cup of tea
( )44．When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A．fifty B．two C．twelve D．four
( )45．John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.
A．throw away the medicine B．keep the medicine for another time
C．give away the medicine D．continue to take the medicine
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A
【解析】本文是一篇关于用药说明的文章。
41．推理判断题。根据“John is a twelve-year-old boy.”、“Take it three times each day before meals.”及“8—13：1 teaspoonful”可知，12岁的John每天需要服用3茶匙的量。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，药物需要冷藏。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，喝药前应该把药摇匀。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Not right for children below the age of three.”可知，三岁以下的孩子不能服用此药。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Use it before December 1st, 2022.”可知，在2022年12月1号之后，这个药就不能用了，故在此日期之后要把药扔掉。故选A。
B
It’s important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice.
First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
( )46．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A．Once or twice a day. B．Two or three times a day.
C．Three or four times a week. D．Three or four times a month.
( )47．Tofu is good for _________.
A．young people B．old people C．students D．young and old people
( )48．We should have _________ twice a day.
A．fruit B．milk C．tofu D．vegetables
( )49．To be healthy we can’t _________.
A．do morning exercises B．do evening exercises C．take a walk after supper D．eat too much meat
( )50．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．how to keep healthy B．what health is
C．why health is important D．Three or four times a month.
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了保持健康的方法，要多吃水果、蔬菜以及豆腐，还要喝牛奶，饭后要运动。
46．细节理解题。根据“First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week.”可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old.”可知，豆腐老少皆宜。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“So you should have milk twice a day.”可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“We should not eat too much meat.”可知，我们不应该吃太多肉。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。根据第一段及文章内容可知，本文主要给我们提出了几条保持健康的建议。故选A。
C
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking.
—Maggie
My favorite thing to do on the weekend is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
—Barbara
On the weekend I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.
—Bill
Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
—Sara
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．When did Maggie buy the exercise bike ？ .
52．How does Barbara usually go to the beach .
53．On the weekend,Who does Sara like to go hiking with on the weekend
.
54．把文字划线的句子翻译成汉语。 .
55．请给文字拟一个适当的英文标题。
【答案】51．Two year ago. 52．She often drives there. 53．Her parents. 54．我周末最喜欢做的事情就是去海边。 55．Different ways to spend the weekend.
【解析】本文介绍了不同的人，度过周末的不同方式。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Two years ago I bought an exercise bike。填Two year ago.
52．细节理解题，根据I usually drive there.填. She often drives there.
53．细节理解题。根据Weekends are for going hiking with my parents.填Her parents.
54．本句用到不定式做定语，不定式做表语。
55．本题是综合归纳。通读全文归纳总结，概括出文章的题目。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．Before going to bed, I always brush my (tooth).
【答案】teeth
【解析】句意：睡觉前，我总是刷牙。根据“I always brush my”及所给单词可知，此处指“刷牙”，因此用tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
57．Mary had a bad （cold）last week, but now she is all right.
【答案】cold
【解析】句意：玛丽上周患了重感冒，但现在她没事了。have a bad cold“得了重感冒”，固定短语。故填cold。
58．The man’s （foot）are very big. It’s hard for him to buy shoes.
【答案】feet
【解析】句意：这个人的脚很大。他很难买鞋。foot“脚”，可数名词，根据“are”可知名词用复数。故填feet。
59．He used to (go) out with his parents, but now he is used to (stay) at home alone.
【答案】go staying
【解析】句意：他过去常和父母一起出去，但现在他习惯独自待在家里。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；由“but now”可知第二空表示现在的习惯，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填go；staying。
60．The little boy is going to repair the bicycle by (he).
【答案】himself
【解析】句意：这个小男孩打算自己修理自行车。由空前的“by”可知，这里用到短语by oneself，表示“独自”。故填himself。
61．You shouldn’t (stay) up too late at night.
【答案】stay
【解析】句意：你不应该晚上睡得太晚。“熬夜”stay up late，句子中有情态动词should’t，后跟动词原形。故填stay。
62．What should we (do) when we meet difficulties
【答案】do
【解析】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该做什么？句子中有情态动词should，后跟动词原形。故填do。
63．In the coming new year we must keep on （work）hard at our lessons at school.
【答案】working
【解析】句意：在新的一年里，我们必须继续努力学习我们在学校的功课。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填working。
64．Mike used to go mountain . He wanted to be a good . （climb）
【答案】climbing climber
【解析】句意：迈克过去常去爬山。他想成为一名优秀的登山者。climb“爬”。第一空是指爬山，go mountain climbing表示“去爬山”，是一种固定表达；第二句是指他想成为一名优秀的登山者，climber“登山者”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填climbing；climber。
65．My father allowed me (see) the film with my friends.
【答案】to see
【解析】句意：我的父亲允许我和我的朋友们看电视。根据“allowed”可知，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，to do作宾语补足语，结合所给英文提示see“看见”为动词。故填to see。
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．—Mom, I feel terrible. I think I have a f .
—OK. I’ll take you to the doctor at once.
【答案】(f)ever
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我感觉很糟糕。我想我发烧了。——好的。我马上带你去看医生。根据“I’ll take you to the doctor at once.”和首字母可推知是发烧了。have a fever“发烧”，固定短语。故填(f)ever。
67．The boy 1 down and took a good rest in the sitting room.
【答案】(l)ay
【解析】句意：这个男孩在客厅躺着好好休息一下。根据“took a good rest”和首字母提示可知，考查“lie down”短语。“and”连接并列谓语，后面“took”是一般过去时，故“lie”也用一般过去时“lay”。故填(l)ay。
68．I had t remembering new words, so I asked my teacher for help.
【答案】(t)rouble
【解析】句意：我很难记住生词，所以我向老师求助。根据首字母提示和“so I asked my teacher for help”可知，记生词遇到了困难，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定短语。故填(t)rouble。
69．His father is a hotel manager and he is in c of the whole hotel.
【答案】(c)ontrol
【解析】句意：他的父亲是一名酒店经理，他掌管着整个酒店。根据“His father is a hotel manager”结合首字母提示可知此处为介词短语“in control of”意为“管理，掌握”。故填(c)ontrol。
70．—What’s the m with you
—I have a sore throat.
【答案】(m)atter
【解析】句意：——你怎么了？——我喉咙痛。根据首字母提示和“I have a sore throat.”可知，问句是“你怎么了？”，What’s the matter with sb./sth. 意为“某人／某物怎么啦？”，固定句型。故填(m)atter。
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．I saw him at ten o’clock yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）
I him a letter at ten o’clock yesterday.
【答案】saw writing
【解析】句意：我昨天十点钟看见他了。他正在写信。此句也可以表达为“昨天十点钟我看见他正在写信”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，固定搭配。原句时态为一般过去时，此句时态也应是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw；writing。
72．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为一般将来时的否定句式)
There wrong with my computer.
【答案】won’t be anything
【解析】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be”，改为否定句在will后加not，此处用缩略式won’t；把something改为anything。故填won’t；be；anything。
73．You should take some medicine.（对画线部分提问）
I do
【答案】What should
【解析】句意：你应该吃点药。划线部分是“做什么”，疑问词应用what，首字母w大写；should，情态动词，变一般疑问句时should提前。故填What；should。
74．The girl is not old enough to dress herself.（改为同义句）
The girl is young she can't dress herself.
【答案】so that
【解析】句意：这个女孩太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。根据“not old enough to do dress herself”可知是太年轻不能自己穿衣服，用so ... that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
75．My brother didn't answer right now.（改为同义句）
My brother didn't answer .
【答案】right/at away/once
【解析】句意：我哥哥没有马上回答。此处要填right now的同义短语。right away=at once，意为“立刻，马上”，与right now含义相同。故填right/at；away/once。
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
选择方框中的句子完成对话。
A：What's wrong with you, Alan
B： 76 I have a cold.
A：Bad luck! 77
B：But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises.
A： 78 .
B： 79 I don't want to ask for leave.
A：Don't say that. 80 You'd better lie down and have a good rest now.
B：OK. I'll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.
【答案】76．D 77．B 78．A 79．F 80．C
【解析】这段对话介绍了Alan因为有英语课，感冒了也不想请假。对话给出了几个让Alan请假的理由。说明了健康能帮助我们更好地学习。
76．根据下文的句子I have a cold. 我感冒了。说明Alan不舒服。D. 项的意思是，我感觉不舒服。故本题选D。
77．根据上下文的意思，这句话应该是给Alan的建议，因为Alan感冒了，因此应该去看医生，结合选项的意思可知B. You should go to see a doctor你应该去看医生。符合给Alan的建议。故本题选B。
78．分析选项，我们知道A.I think you can tell our teacher you're ill. 我想你可以告诉我们老师你病了。可知，Alan生病的事应该告诉老师。这是给Alan的第二个建议。因此本题选A。
79．根据I don't want to ask for leave. 我不想请假。结合选项可知F. We'll have an English class this afternoon. 我们今天下午要上英语课。因为下午要上英语课，Alan才不会请假的。这是Alan不请假的原因。故选F。
80．由句子Don't say that. 不要那样说。可知，不建议Alan带病学习，这样学习效率会很低的。因此选项C. Health can help you study better. 健康能帮助你更好地学习。符合句意。故选C。
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．许多孩子喜欢吃零食，这是导致他们肥胖的主要原因之一。英语课上，老师引导学生就吃零食这一问题展开讨论。请你参考以下提示写一篇英语短文，简要谈谈你的看法。
提示：
（1）吃零食是一种坏习惯；
（2）科学家们说有些零食含有大量的脂肪和糖，人们摄取的脂肪和糖越多，越容易发胖。
要求：
（1）80词左右；
（2）可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：snack n.零食 take in摄取 overweight adj.肥胖的；超重的
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【答案】Most of the students in our class like eating snacks. I think it’s a bad habit. Snacks are delicious, but they are bad for our health if we eat lots of them. Do you know why Scientists say some snacks have too much fat and sugar. The more fat and sugar we take in, the more easily we will become fat. Becoming overweight can cause a lot of health problems and even illnesses. So in order to keep healthy, we shouldn’t eat lots of snacks.
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