专题12 完形填空通关练
（记叙文）
完形填空记叙文解题策略
名校优选完形填空专项通关练
【解题策略】
完形填空常考体裁为记叙文、说明文和夹叙夹议文。记叙文分记人为主和叙事为主两类。
记叙文在高考完形填空中占有很大的比例。一般有以下特征：
记人为主线；
叙事为主线；
情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出人意料。不单纯的叙述某个人或某个事件，而是在叙述的过程中把人物的言行、心理活动结合起来，增加了理解的难度。
内容多反映人际关系。
解题步骤
速读浏览大意：快速阅读全文，通过浏览全文，领会大意，了解文章体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节和写作风格等。
初填扣文意：先易后难，瞻前顾后，紧扣全文内容展开逻辑推理。注意从上下文中寻找线索，同时注意句法、词汇的意义、搭配等多角度综合考虑。
复读再核查：根据多角度衡量试填后，把全文再通读一遍，确保用词准确、语义连贯。所选答案填入空格处应当做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整、逻辑严谨、首尾呼应。
解题策略
1. 利用首句信息: 完形填空题首句往往不设空。首句往往是全文的关键线索句，可以确定文章的主题。应充分解读首句提示，为解题找到方向和突破口。
2. 上下求索找线索：根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空的关键。从近年高考真题看，高考完形越来越侧重对语篇的考查，信息的逻辑推理判断。单词的考查以实词为主，虚词为辅。侧重动词（短语）、名词、形容词的考查。词语在特定语境中所表达的隐含信息需借助上下文甚至全文语境的限定才能准确得出答案。
3. 文化背景、生活常识找线索：解题时，需调动文化背景知识和生活常识，同时还应当注意中西方文化的差异。
4. 语篇标志性逻辑词找线索：句子与句子之间，语篇之中经常给出表明逻辑关系的词语如，表示时间关系的before, so far, yet, now, later, from now/then on,等。
表示结构层次的firstly, secondly, thirdly, besides等。
表示因果关系的so, therefore, because, thus, since, as, owing to, due to等。
表示转折关系的but, however, while, on the other hand等。
表示并列关系的and, also, as well se等。
习惯用法和词语辨析：从近年高考真题看，词、词组的词语辨析试题比重呈加大的趋势。主要考查习惯用法、同义词、近义词等。
【名校优选专项通关练】
1.（2023·江苏·高三江苏省黄桥中学高三测试）
I was unemployed in 1994. Fortunately, I 1 that it wasn’t going to last forever. I returned to my 2 life and got a Master’s degree in animal behavior in 1998. For 55-year-old then, it just 3 as if it were something I could and should do.
My wife and I came to Tasmania on holiday in 2000. We went into a wildlife park because I wanted to 4 Tasmanian animals. During that time, as we were sitting in the cafe looking outside, a(an) 5 went like this “Oh 6 I could spend the rest of my life here.” “Well, I see it’s up for sale.” my wife answered.I knew she would support me.
We 7 the park in 2001. When we arrived, we realized it was messier than 8 . So immediately we had to 9 out the park. We were 58 when we 10 , but we were working 16 hours a day, finally building the park up and 11 many animals’ lives. We 12 the rules on animal protection with local authorities, and tried to get other wildlife park 13 to join in it.
In 2007, I ran the London marathon to raise funds for the project with my family. I 14 completed it, with 15 funds collected. As people always say, life isn’t rehearsal, but a mission. If you don’t do it now, you’ll never do it.
1．A．figured B．suggested C．pretended D．opposed
2．A．retired B．normal C．daily D．academic
3．A．felt B．left C．happened D．ended
4．A．identify B．study C．adopt D．protect
5．A．imagination B．conversation C．encouragement D．solution
6．A．what if B．if only C．as if D．even if
7．A．purchased B．designed C．established D．promoted
8．A．witnessed B．demonstrated C．expected D．scheduled
9．A．wash B．make C．find D．sort
10．A．took in B．set in C．turned over D．took over
11．A．saving B．leading C．improving D．costing
12．A．rewrote B．reminded C．repeated D．removed
13．A．communities B．owners C．professors D．species
14．A．casually B．gradually C．successfully D．instantly
15．A．admirable B．energetic C．sufficient D．limited
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者五十多岁的时候，获得动物行为硕士学位，并在塔斯马尼亚买下一个野生动物园来保护动物。他用自己亲生经历证明：生命不止，奋斗不息。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我认为这不会永远持续下去。A. figured认为；B. suggested建议；C. pretended假装；D. opposed反对。根据后文“that it wasn’t going to last forever”可知，指作者认为这不会永远持续下去。空处应使用figure，表达“认为”之意。其他选项不符合题意。故选A项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到了我的学术生活，并在1998年获得了动物行为学硕士学位。A. retired退休的；B. normal正常的；C. daily日常的；D. academic学术的。根据后文的“got a Master’s degree in animal behavior in 1998”可知，作者回到了学术（academic）生活，并取得了学位。故选D项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于当时55岁的我来说，这件事就这样发生了，好像这是我能够也应该做的事情。A. felt感到；B. left离开；C. happened发生；D. ended结束。结合上文“For 55-year-old then, it just”可知，作者想要表达自己高龄取得硕士毕业证这件事就这样发生了。故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们进入了一个野生动物园，因为我想保护塔斯马尼亚的动物。A. identify鉴别；B. study学习；C. adopt采取，收养；D. protect保护。根据后文“We___12___the rules on animal protection with local authorities, and tried to get other wildlife park___13___to join in it.”中的animal protection可知，作者想要保护动物。故选D项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我们坐在咖啡馆里看着外面，聊了一会儿：“哦，如果我能在这里度过我的余生怎么样 ”A. imagination想象；B. conversation交谈；C. encouragement鼓励；D. solution解决方案。根据后文““Oh 6 I could spend the rest of my life here.” “Well, I see it’s up for sale.””中引号的内容可知，作者和妻子进行了一番谈话。故选B项。
6．考查固定句型辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我们坐在咖啡馆里看着外面，聊了一会儿：“哦，要是我能在这里度过我的余生就好了。” A. what if如果；B. if only要是……就好了；C. as if好像；D. even if即使。根据空前的oh可知，作者是在发出感叹“要是能在这儿度过余生就好了”。what if句子后面跟问号，不符合题意。故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在2001年买下了这个公园。A. purchased买；B. designed设计；C. established成立；D. promoted保护。根据前文“Well, I see it’s up for sale.”以及后文作者开始整理这个动物园可知，作者应该是买下了这个公园。故选A项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，我们意识到它比预期的要混乱。A. witnessed见证；B. demonstrated说明；C. expected料想；D. scheduled安排。根据前文中的realized可知，指事情比他们想象（expected）的糟糕。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们必须马上把公园整理好。A. wash洗漱；B. make做，使；C. find发现；D. sort分类。根据上文“we realized it was messier than”可知，指他们整理混乱的公园。sort out为固定短语，意为“整理”。故选D项。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们接管公园的时候已经58岁了，但是我们每天工作16个小时，最终建起了公园，拯救了动物们的生命。A. took in吸收；B. set in开始；C. turned over翻；D. took over接管。根据前文“We ____7____ the park in 2001.”可知，作者买下了这个公园，也就是接管了这个公园。故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们接管公园的时候已经58岁了，但是我们每天工作16个小时，最终建起了公园，拯救了动物们的生命。A. saving拯救；B. leading引导；C. improving提高；D. costing花费。根据“We___12___the rules on animal protection with local authorities”中的protection可知，作者建公园是为了拯救动物。故选A项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们与当地政府一起重写了关于动物保护的规定，并试图让其他野生动物园的主人也加入进来。A. rewrote重写；B. reminded提醒；C. repeated重复；D. removed去除。结合后文“the rules on animal protection with local authorities”指作者和当地政府一起重写了动物保护规定。故选A项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们与当地政府一起重写了关于动物保护的规定，并试图让其他野生动物园的主人也加入进来。A. communities社区；B. owners主人；C. professors教授；D. species物种。根据常识，能加入进来的应该是和作者一样的野生动物园的主人。故选B项。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我成功地完成了它，并筹集了足够的资金。A. casually随意地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. successfully成功地；D. instantly立即地。根据后文“completed”可知，作者成功地完成了马拉松。故选C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我成功地完成了它，并筹集了足够的资金。A. admirable令人钦佩的；B. energetic充满活力的；C. sufficient充足的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“funds collected”指作者筹集了足够的资金。故选C项。
2.（2024·河北邢台·高三宁晋中学校联考开学考试）
At 7:30 am on Christmas Eve, Mary Black got a call from an unknown number. It was Nicola Grant, a Bletchley resident who had 16 Mary’s brother Roy Black. Roy was then 64, mentally 17 , and left the group home in the deadly winter storm that began striking Bletchley the previous day.
After wandering for a long time, Roy 18 in a snowbank directly outside Nicola’s home. He was sobbing(啜泣) and crying out 19 . Nicola went outside and found a stranger, screaming and confused. She went into the storm with her husband, carrying Roy into their home. Roy had 20 signs of severe frostbite: hands severely swollen and covered in multicolored blisters and sores. Nicola used a hair dryer to 21 his clothing, which stuck tightly to his shivering(颤抖) body. Still, despite all Nicola had done to treat his 22 , Roy urgently needed 23 attention. Getting help seemed 24 , though, for the roads were slippery with ice and snow. They were crying in despair(绝望). In a 25 cry for help on December 25—one full day after Roy 26 outside her house—Nicola posted a live video on Facebook.
Within half an hour, neighbors 27 to help, shoveling ice and snow around Nicola’s home. They wrapped up Roy warm and sped him to the 28 Medical Center. “The rescue is all 29 to Nicola,” said Mary, who was 30 with appreciation and relief that her big brother was safe.
16．A．transported B．rescued C．dismissed D．accused
17．A．disabled B．qualified C．harmful D．honest
18．A．waked up B．sped up C．ended up D．dressed up
19．A．in sorrow B．in disbelief C．in regret D．in comfort
20．A．diverse B．dramatic C．incredible D．visible
21．A．iron B．clean C．remove D．tidy
22．A．illnesses B．wounds C．ankles D．knees
23．A．medical B．subsequent C．genuine D．decent
24．A．essential B．predictable C．unusual D．impossible
25．A．greedy B．desperate C．hopeless D．regretful
26．A．hurried B．hesitated C．showed D．slept
27．A．applauded B．proposed C．requested D．offered
28．A．nearby B．temporary C．amateur D．alternative
29．A．donated B．owed C．awarded D．contributed
30．A．burdened B．satisfied C．filled D．provided
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Nicola Grant和丈夫在暴风雪中及时帮助了走失的患有精神疾病的老人Roy Black，并在邻居们的齐心帮助下将老人送医救治，这让老人的妹妹Mary Black非常感激。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是Nicola Grant，营救Mary哥哥Roy Black的布莱切利居民。A. transported运输，运送；B. rescued援救，营救；C. dismissed摒弃；D. accused指责。根据下文中的“She went into the storm with her husband, carrying Roy into their home.(她和丈夫一起走入风暴，把Roy带到家里。)”可知，她和丈夫救了Roy。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Roy当时64岁，患有精神残疾，在前一天开始侵袭布莱切利的致命冬季风暴中离开了教养院。A. disabled丧失能力的，有残疾的；B. qualified有资格的；C. harmful有害的；D. honest城市的。根据句中的“left the group home in the deadly winter storm that began striking Bletchley the previous day”和下文中的“After wandering for a long time”“He was sobbing(啜泣) and crying out”“screaming and confused”等可以看出，他在暴风雪来临时离开教养院，在外面迷路、哭泣、尖叫、困惑，这种种表现可以看出他有精神疾病。故选A。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在徘徊了很长一段时间后，Roy最终被困在Nicola家正门口的一个雪堆里。A. waked up唤醒；B. sped up加速；C. ended up最终处于；D. dressed up穿上盛装。根据句中的“After wandering for a long time”可知，Roy在外面徘徊了很久，最终被困在Nicola家正门口的一个雪堆里。故选C。
19．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他悲伤地哭泣着。A. in sorrow悲伤地；B. in disbelief疑惑地；C. in regret遗憾地；D. in comfort舒适地。根据空前的“sobbing(啜泣) and crying out”可知，他悲伤地哭泣。故选A。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Roy有明显的严重冻伤迹象：双手严重肿胀，布满各色的水泡和溃疡。A. diverse多样的；B. dramatic巨大的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. visible可见的，明显的。根据冒号后的“hands severely swollen and covered in multicolored blisters and sores”可知，他的冻伤很明显。故选D。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nicola用吹风机去掉他的衣服，衣服紧紧地粘在他颤抖的身体上。A. iron熨；B. clean打扫；C. remove拿开，脱去；D. tidy使整洁。根据句中的“which stuck tightly to his shivering(颤抖) bod”可知，冻伤让他的衣服紧紧粘在身体上了，Nicola应是用电吹风吹热以便让衣服从他身上剥离。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Nicola已经尽了一切努力来治疗他的伤口，但Roy仍然急需医疗护理。A. illnesses疾病；B. wounds伤口；C. ankles踝；D. knees膝盖。根据上文中的“signs of severe frostbite”可知，这里指处理他的冻伤。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. medical医疗的；B. subsequent随后的；C. genuine真的；D. decent相当不错的。根据下文中的“They wrapped up Roy warm and sped him to the 13 Medical Center.”并结合语境可知，Roy伤势严重，需要去医院进行专业的医疗护理。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于道路因冰雪而湿滑，寻求帮助似乎是不可能的。A. essential极其重要的；B. predictable可预料的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. impossible不可能的。根据句中的“for the roads were slippery with ice and snow”并结合语境可知，由于道路冰封，无法开车就医，所以寻求帮助变得不可能。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：12月25日，在Roy出现在她家门外整整一天后，Nicola急切地寻求帮助，她在脸书上发布了一段现场视频。A. greedy贪婪的；B. desperate急切的，孤注一掷的，拼命的；C. hopeless无望的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据上文中的“They were crying in despair(绝望). (他们绝望地哭泣。)”和句中的“Nicola posted a live video on Facebook”可知，在这种寻求不到救援的情况下，Nicola急切地寻求帮助。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hurried匆忙；B. hesitated犹豫；C. showed出现，露面；D. slept睡觉。根据上文中的“Roy 3 in a snowbank directly outside Nicola’s home”和“Nicola went outside and found a stranger”可知，这指的是距离Roy出现在她家门外已经有一整天了。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到半个小时，邻居们就主动提出帮忙，在Nicola家周围铲冰雪。A. applauded鼓掌；B. proposed建议；C. requested要求；D. offered主动提出。根据句中的“shoveling ice and snow around Nicola’s home”可知，邻居们主动提出帮忙。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给Roy裹上暖和的衣服，迅速把他送到附近的医疗中心。A. nearby附近的；B. temporary暂时的；C. amateur业余的；D. alternative可供替代的。根据空前的“sped him to the”和空后的“Medical Center”可知，情况紧急，他们快速把Roy送到了附近的医疗中心医治。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这场援助都归功于Nicola。”Mary说到，她对哥哥的安全感到感激和欣慰。A. donated捐献；B. owed归功于；C. awarded奖励；D. contributed捐献。根据空前的“The rescue is all”和空后的“to Nicola”可知，Mary认为这场援助都归功于Nicola。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. burdened（使）担负；B. satisfied使满意；C. filled（使）充满；D. provided提供。根据空后的“with appreciation and relief”可知，看到哥哥安然无恙，她内心充满了感激和宽慰。故选C。
3.（2023·广东·高三深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习）
I drove 12 miles to the county newspaper office one day. I had to sit outside and wait. Beside me lay a one-page short novel I had written, and I hoped to get it 31 . “What if the publisher didn’t 32 it ” I thought to myself. I was on pins and needles, and every now and then, I stood up and walked back and forth.
Eventually, I was led to the publisher’s office by his secretary. I still felt 33 , but the kind smile he shared with me soon made me 34 . I didn’t even own a 35 at the time, so he had to read my handwritten 36 . Then he said, “I couldn’t like it enough and I would include it in the next week’s 37 .” I jumped with joy and said, “Thanks, sir.” But I expected even more.
I asked him if I could keep 38 for him each week. He thought for a moment and then 39 . He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I wrote. I was so 40 that I skipped and danced on the sidewalk when I went outside. Little did I know that moment would 41 my life.
That was almost 40 years ago. Now, I have my own studio and lead a better life. I 42 to write something new for my publisher—my friend each week. As I write, I 43 . I’ve become a determined and patient person. Each time I learn something new, I 44 write it to get my friend to publish it. Without my friend, I would never be the 45 I am today.
31．A．come out B．put away C．set aside D．cut down
32．A．explain B．want C．suspect D．lose
33．A．thrilled B．annoyed C．disappointed D．tense
34．A．panicked B．eased C．confused D．surprised
35．A．follower B．clue C．typewriter D．schoolroom
36．A．invitation B．chart C．application D．story
37．A．bill B．ban C．edition D．exhibition
38．A．writing B．detecting C．copying D．understanding
39．A．admitted B．agreed C．shook D．left
40．A．capable B．reliable C．grateful D．cheerful
41．A．change B．remind C．share D．end
42．A．learn B．continue C．hesitate D．regret
43．A．approve B．stretch C．bend D．grow
44．A．rarely B．casually C．routinely D．previously
45．A．author B．officer C．secretary D．publisher
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从第一次投稿到最终成为作家的经历。
31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我旁边放着一本我写的一页的短篇小说，我希望它能出版。A. come out出版，发行；B. put away收起；C. set aside放弃；D. cut down削减。根据前文“I drove 12 miles to the county newspaper office one day.”和“a one-page short novel I had written”可知，作者去报社投稿，希望自己的作品出版。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“要是出版商不想要呢 ”我心想。A. explain解释；B. want想要；C. suspect怀疑；D. lose丢失。根据后文“I was on pins and needles, and every now and then, I stood up and walked back and forth.”可知，作者焦虑地想知道出版商是否想要他的作品。故选B项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然感到紧张，但他对我和蔼的微笑很快使我放松下来。A. thrilled激动的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. disappointed失望的；D. tense紧张的。根据前文“I was on pins and needles, and every now and then, I stood up and walked back and forth.”以及“still”可知，作者仍然感到紧张。故选D项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. panicked惊慌失措的；B. eased放松的；C. confused困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“but the kind smile he shared with me”可知，出版商的笑容使作者放松。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我甚至没有打字机，所以他不得不读我手写的故事。A. follower追随者；B. clue线索；C. typewriter打字机；D. schoolroom教室。根据后文“so he had to read my handwritten 6 ”可知，作者没有打字机，必须手写。故选C项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. invitation邀请；B. chart图表；C. application应用，申请；D. story故事。根据前文“Beside me lay a one-page short novel I had written”可知，作者投稿的作品是故事。故选D项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他说：“我太喜欢这篇文章了，我想把它登在下周的版本上。” A. bill账单；B. ban禁令；C. edition版本，（杂志）一期；D. exhibition展览。根据前文“I couldn’t like it enough”及后文“I jumped with joy”可知，作者的作品被选用了，要登在下周的版本上。故选C项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他我是否可以继续每周为他写作。A. writing写作；B. detecting查明；C. copying复制；D. understanding理解。根据语境和前文“I couldn’t like it enough and I would include it in the next week’s 7 .”和“But I expected even more.”可知，作者的作品被选用了，作者希望能为报社继续写作。故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想了一会儿，然后同意了。A. admitted承认；B. agreed同意；C. shook摇动；D. left离开。根据后文“He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I wrote.”可知，出版商同意了。故选B项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我高兴极了，一出门就在人行道上蹦蹦跳跳。A. capable有能力的；B. reliable可信赖的；C. grateful感激的；D. cheerful快乐的。根据语境和后文“I skipped and danced on the sidewalk when I went outside”可知，作者非常高兴。故选D项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全不知道那一刻会改变我的一生。A. change变化，改变；B. remind提醒；C. share分享；D. end结束。根据后文“Now, I have my own studio and lead a better life.”可知，作者投稿成功这件事改变了他的一生。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每周都会继续为我的出版商——我的朋友——写一些新的东西。A. learn学习；B. continue继续；C. hesitate犹豫；D. regret后悔。根据前文“I asked him if I could keep 8 for him each week.”可知，作者继续为报社写作。故选B项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我写作时，我成长了。A. approve批准，赞成；B. stretch拉伸；C. bend弯曲；D. grow增长，成长。根据后文“I’ve become a determined and patient person.”可知，作者通过写作，得到成长。故选D项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我学到了新东西，我都惯常地把它写下来，让我的朋友发表。A. rarely很少；B. casually随便地；C. routinely常规地，惯常地；D. previously以前。根据前文“I 12 to write something new for my publisher—my friend each week.”以及“Each time I learn something new”可知，作者已经养成写作的习惯。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有我的朋友，我永远不会成为今天的作家。A. author作者，作家；B. officer官员；C. secretary秘书；D. publisher出版商。根据前文“Each time I learn something new, I 14 write it to get my friend to publish it.”可知，作者是个作家。故选A项。
4.（2024·吉林延边·统考一模）
Last summer, in my 30s, I learned to ride a bike. When I was a child, I had no one to teach me. When I was teased because I was the only kid past 6 years old who still 46 training wheels (辅助轮), my stepdad 47 them, but in doing that, I lost interest and trust in the activity. I was really 48 — I was quite tall for my age at 7 and I was worried I’d fall off. I thought I was too old to learn too.
Not knowing how to ride didn’t 49 me initially, until we moved to the suburbs, where bicycles were 50 . On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends, I was always the last to arrive, 51 . By then, I was 12 years old.
In my early 30s, I remember feeling 52 as I watched children as young as 3 learn to 53 on bikes. Among them were my neighbors, whom I would occasionally babysit. Then something 54 . The fear within was still there, but something much stronger was taking over.
I decided to join a women’s bike-riding workshop. There, I stood in an urban park, determined to overcome 55 . Meeting women from diverse backgrounds, all seeking cycling skills for 56 reasons, strengthened my determination. Before long, I was riding 57 .
Embracing (拥抱) the joy of riding, I bought my own bike，not just for getting around but to reclaim lost 58 . It wasn’t simply a bike; it 59 the chance I missed earlier. I completely 60 myself in the experience, enjoying the scenery and the breeze on my face.
46．A．referred to B．relied on C．believed in D．left alone
47．A．fixed B．bought C．removed D．damaged
48．A．scared B．determined C．curious D．excited
49．A．interrupt B．confuse C．touch D．bother
50．A．amusing B．creative C．available D．popular
51．A．on foot B．by bike C．by car D．by bus
52．A．annoyed B．grateful C．envious D．content
53．A．adventure B．balance C．speed D．navigate
54．A．changed B．began C．grew D．existed
55．A．adversity B．limitation C．fear D．hardship
56．A．valuable B．convincing C．various D．reasonable
57．A．honestly B．swiftly C．patiently D．confidently
58．A．memory B．time C．ability D．purpose
59．A．seized B．lost C．followed D．represented
60．A．engaged B．supported C．challenged D．discovered
【答案】
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在30多岁时克服恐惧重新学习骑自行车的经历和感悟。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我因为是唯一一个超过6岁还依赖辅助轮的孩子被嘲笑时，我的继父把它们取走了，但这样做，我对这项活动失去了兴趣和信任。A. referred to参考；B. relied on依赖；C. believed in相信；D. left alone不打扰。根据空前“When I was teased because I was the only kid past 6 years old who still”以及空后“training wheels (辅助轮), my stepdad ____2____ them, but in doing that, I lost interest and trust in the activity. I was really ____3____ — I was quite tall for my age at 7 and I was worried I’d fall off.”可知，此处指的是六岁的作者依旧在使用辅助轮，因此她遭到了同伴们的嘲笑，所以继父把辅助轮拿走了。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我因为是唯一一个超过6岁还依赖辅助轮的孩子被嘲笑时，我的继父把它们拿走了，但这样做，我对这项活动失去了兴趣和信任。A. fixed固定；B. bought购买；C. removed拿开；D. damaged损坏；破坏。根据空后“them, but in doing that, I lost interest and trust in the activity. I was really ____3____ — I was quite tall for my age at 7 and I was worried I’d fall off.”可知，继父拿走了自行车辅助轮。故选C项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很害怕——就我7岁的年龄来说，我已经很高了，我担心自己会掉下来。A. scared害怕的；B. determined坚定的；C. curious 好奇的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“When I was teased because I was the only kid past 6 years old who still ____1____ training wheels (辅助轮),”以及空后“I was quite tall for my age at 7 and I was worried I’d fall off.”可知，因为一直在依赖辅助轮，所以可以想象当去掉辅助轮之后作者一定会感到害怕。 故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，不会骑车并没有困扰我，直到我们搬到郊区，那里自行车很受欢迎。A. interrupt打断；B. confuse使困惑；C. touch触动；D. bother困扰。根据空后“me initially, until we moved to the suburbs, where bicycles were ____5____ . On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends, I was always the last to arrive, ____6____ .”可知，直到搬到郊区之后作者才感受到了不会骑自行车所带来的不便。由此可知，在这之前不会骑车并没有困扰到作者。故选D项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，不会骑车并没有困扰我，直到我们搬到郊区，那里自行车很受欢迎。A. amusing有趣的；B. creative有创造力的；C. available可获得的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends, I was always the last to arrive, ____6____ .” 可知，在去买糖果时作者总是最后一个到，而且是步行的，说明当时她的朋友都有自行车。由此推知，自行车很受欢迎。故选D项。
51．考查介词短语辨析。句意：和朋友去便利店买糖果时，我总是最后一个到，而且是步行的。A. on foot步行；B. by bike骑自行车；C. by car乘坐汽车；D. by bus乘坐公交。根据空前的“until we moved to the suburbs, where bicycles were ____5____ . On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends, I was always the last to arrive,”可知在和同伴一同去便利店买糖果时作者总是最后一个到达。由此可知，作者应该是步行去的。故选A项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我30岁出头的时候，我记得当我看到3岁的孩子们学习骑自行车保持平衡时，我很羡慕。A. annoyed生气的；恼火的；B. grateful感激的；C. envious羡慕的；D. content满意的。根据空后“as I watched children as young as 3 learn to ____8____ on bikes. Among them were my neighbors, whom I would occasionally babysit.”以及后文“I decided to join a women’s bike-riding workshop.”可知，作者决定参加一个妇女骑自行车讲习班，所以可以推测当作者看到三岁的儿童都可以骑自行车时一定会心生羡慕。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我30岁出头的时候，我记得当我看到3岁的孩子们学习骑自行车保持平衡时，我很羡慕。A. adventure冒险；B. balance保持平衡；C. speed加速；D. navigate航行。根据空前“In my early 30s, I remember feeling ____7____ as I watched children as young as 3 learn to”以及空后的“on bikes.”可知，此处指的是学习骑自行车时需要保持平衡。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后事情发生了变化。A. changed变化；B. began开始；C. grew长大；D. existed存在。根据空后“The fear within was still there, but something much stronger was taking over.”以及后文“There, I stood in an urban park, determined to overcome ____10____ .”可知，当作者看到孩子们学习骑自行车保持平衡时，作者决心做出改变，所以情况发生了变化。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在一个城市公园里，决心克服恐惧。A. adversity逆境；B. limitation限制；C. fear恐惧；D. hardship困苦。根据前文“I was really ____3____ — I was quite tall for my age at 7 and I was worried I’d fall off. I thought I was too old to learn too.”可知，因为没有了辅助轮作者害怕从自行车上摔下来，但是现在作者决心克服这种恐惧。故选C项。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：遇到了来自不同背景的女性，她们都出于不同的原因在学习骑自行车，这坚定了我的决心。A. valuable值钱的；有益的；B. convincing令人信服的；C. various各种各样的；D. reasonable合情理的；适度的。根据空前“Meeting women from diverse backgrounds, all seeking cycling skills for”以及空后的“reasons,”可知，此处指的是来讲习班学习骑自行车的女性有着各种各样的原因。故选C项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就自信地骑上了自行车。A. honestly诚实地；B. swiftly敏捷地；C. patiently耐心地；D. confidently自信地。根据空前“strengthened my determination. Before long, I was riding”可知，作者坚定了自己学习骑自行车的决心。由此推知，不久之后她就可以自信地骑自行车了。故选D项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了享受骑车的乐趣，我买了自己的自行车，不仅是为了出行，也是为了挽回失去的时间。A. memory记忆力；B. time时间；C. ability能力；D. purpose目的。根据前文“Last summer, in my 30s, I learned to ride a bike.”可知，作者是30多岁才学会骑自行车的。由此推知，她买自行车是为了找回失去的时间。故选B项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一辆自行车；它代表了我之前错过的机会。A. seized抓住；B. lost失去；输掉；C. followed跟着；D. represented代表。根据前文“Last summer, in my 30s, I learned to ride a bike.”以及“Embracing (拥抱) the joy of riding, I bought my own bike，not just for getting around but to reclaim lost ____13____ . It wasn’t simply a bike;”以及空后“the chance I missed earlier.”可知，此处指的是作者在30岁时终于学会了骑自行车，所以在作者看来自行车代表着自己之前错过的机会。故选D项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全沉浸在体验中，享受着风景和微风拂过我的脸。A. engaged从事；B. supported支持；C. challenged挑战；D. discovered发现。根据空后“myself in the experience, enjoying the scenery and the breeze on my face.”可知，作者骑着自行车享受着风景和微风拂过自己的脸的感觉。由此推知，作者一定是沉浸在其中，engage oneself in doing…“投入时间和精力去做某事”，固定搭配。故选A项。
5.（2024·河南·长葛市第二高级中学校联考）
Yesterday my college going son, husband and I were at a restaurant for lunch. At another table was a(n) 61 couple having lunch too. Halfway into our eating, the man looked at me and 62 about my son’s school and grade. He briefly talked about how he wants to 63 knowledge of what are some personal challenges and good things the families are having. Those are his 64 to people anywhere he goes.
After lunch, we 65 them to sit around our table. The man was very glad, saying joyfully that people usually 66 him, unlike us. He had lived in the area for 50 years and told us about colleges. He gave some great 67 to my son on college applications such as getting a good letter of 68 , filling oneself with knowledge even if it’s a simple assignment and 69 it with good understanding. Also, he spoke about 70 people like Gandhiji and Vinoba Bhave and their contributions to the society.
In the end we 71 numbers. As we 72 him, he said he should do it, even if only one person 73 . He had a sense of 74 , asking us to send him a $1,000 check. And he jokingly said that his words were worth it.
What an interesting encounter if we just 75 and spend time with people! They have so much rich information and knowledge to share!
61．A．foreign B．rich C．old D．generous
62．A．asked B．bothered C．complained D．worried
63．A．gather B．simplify C．apply D．promote
64．A．limits B．promises C．demands D．questions
65．A．forced B．ordered C．welcomed D．followed
66．A．respected B．challenged C．disturbed D．avoided
67．A．awards B．chances C．tips D．notices
68．A．recommendation B．invitation C．congratulation D．apology
69．A．reporting B．finishing C．admitting D．making
70．A．amusing B．boring C．inspiring D．confusing
71．A．deleted B．exchanged C．showed D．repeated
72．A．assisted B．recognized C．approached D．thanked
73．A．agrees B．benefits C．appears D．cheers
74．A．humor B．direction C．purpose D．duty
75．A．hang out B．move on C．leave off D．open up
【答案】
61．C 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．B 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和家人在餐馆吃饭时，遇到一位“爱打听”的老者。没有像其他人一样回避，她们一家和这位老者聊得很开心并互换了电话号码。老者幽默且有见识并给出很多有用的建议，让作者觉得这真是一次有意义的偶遇。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一张桌子上也有一对老夫妇在吃午饭。A. foreign外国的；B. rich富有的；C. old老的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“He had lived in the area for 50 years and told us about colleges.(他在这个地区住了50年，给我们讲了大学的情况)”可知，是一对老夫妇。故选C。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃到一半，那个男人看着我，问我儿子的学校和年级。A. asked问；B. bothered打扰；C. complained投诉；D. worried担心。根据后文“about my son’s school and grade”可知，男人在询问作者儿子的情况。故选A。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简要地谈到了他想如何收集个人挑战的知识，以及家庭正在经历的好事。A. gather收集；B. simplify简化；C. apply应用；D. promote促进。根据后文“knowledge of what are some personal challenges and good things the families are having”可知，老者谈到了他想如何收集个人挑战的知识，以及这些家庭正在经历的好事。故选A。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他走到哪里，他都会问别人这些问题。A. limits限制；B. promises承诺；C. demands要求；D. questions问题。此处指上文“what are some personal challenges and good things the families are having”老者喜欢问别人上述问题。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：午饭后，我们欢迎他们围坐在我们的桌子旁。A. forced迫使；B. ordered命令；C. welcomed欢迎；D. followed跟随。根据后文“The man was very glad, saying joyfully”可知，作者欢迎他们围坐在自己的桌子旁。故选C。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人很高兴，高兴地说，人们通常避开他，不像我们。A. respected尊重；B. challenged挑战；C. disturbed打扰；D. avoided避免。根据上文可知，对于作者一家让老人夫妇和他们一起坐的举动，老人很开心，由此可推知，一般人们对老人“爱打听”的习惯应该是回避的。故选D。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在我儿子申请大学的时候给了他一些很好的建议，比如写一封好的推荐信，即使是一个简单的作业也要完成，让自己充满学问，并且要充分理解它。A. awards奖励；B. chances机会；C. tips诀窍；D. notices通知。根据后文“to my son on college applications such as getting a good letter”可知，老人给了儿子一些很好的建议。故选C。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在我儿子申请大学的时候给了他一些很好的建议，比如写一封好的推荐信，即使是一个简单的作业也要完成，让自己充满学问，并且要充分理解它。A. recommendation推荐；B. invitation邀请；C. congratulation祝贺；D. apology道歉。根据上文“getting a good letter of”以及常识，申请大学需要好的推荐信。故选A。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我儿子申请大学的时候给了他一些很好的建议，比如写一封好的推荐信，即使是一个简单的作业也要完成，让自己充满学问，并且要充分理解它。A. reporting报告；B. finishing完成；C. admitting承认；D. making制作。根据后文“it with good understanding”指就算是一个简单的任务，也要认真完成，学有所获。故选B。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还谈到了像甘地和维诺巴·巴韦这样鼓舞人心的人以及他们对社会的贡献。A. amusing有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. confusing令人困惑的。后文“like Gandhiji and Vinoba Bhave”是鼓舞人心的人，故选C。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我们交换了电话号码。A. deleted删除；B. exchanged交换；C. showed展示；D. repeated重复。根据下文numbers可知，作者一家与老者相谈甚欢，互换电话号码。故选B。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们感谢他时，他说他应该做这件事，即使只有一个人受益。A. assisted帮助；B. recognized认出；C. approached靠近；D. thanked感谢。根据上文“to my son on college applications such as getting a good letter of”可知，对方给了建议，所以作者一家感谢。故选D。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们感谢他时，他说他应该做这件事，即使只有一个人受益。A. agrees同意；B. benefits有益于；C. appears出现；D. cheers欢呼。结合上文可知，老者是个热心肠，乐意用自己的渊博学识给人建议，就算是只有一个人受益。故选B。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很有幽默感，让我们寄给他一张1000美元的支票。A. humor幽默；B. direction方向；C. purpose目的；D. duty义务。根据后文“asking us to send him a $1,000 check”老者开玩笑让寄支票，可知有幽默感。故选A。
75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们敞开心扉，花时间和别人在一起，那将是多么有趣的邂逅啊！A. hang out闲逛；B. move on前进；C. leave off停止；D. open up打开。根据后文“They have so much rich information and knowledge to share!(他们有如此丰富的信息和知识来分享！)”此处指打开心扉，分享知识。故选D。
6.（2024·四川成都·高三成都七中校考开学考试）
Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping those kids make friends. What she has been doing is 76 the Buddy Bench program. Originally, the idea was that anyone at school who was feeling 77 could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. The idea quickly 78 .
Sammie got the idea for the 79 at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be 80 to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got back, she 81 the idea to her headmaster, teachers and her parents.
Getting 82 for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of small 83 like money,” Sammie says. To reduce costs and be 84 , Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she rallied (号召) her 85 to gather bottle caps.
Word of the project got out, and soon Sammie was getting 86 from people in broader regions —all 50 states, and in the end she 87 more than 1, 200 pounds. A company called Green Tree Plastics was able to 88 these into three benches.
89 Sammie helped other schools acquire benches. She has helped 90 more than 20 benches to schools and parks by now. Her 91 of kindness continues to spread far and wide. 92 all the kids her project has helped, Sammie benefits from it, feeling grateful for how it gave her 93 in so many different aspects of life.
“ 94 as some acts of kindness can be, they can make a significant difference and lead to a chain reaction,” she says. “You never 95 . Just be kind, in general. ”
76．A．planning B．funding C．advocating D．running
77．A．depressed B．lonely C．sorrowful D．uncomfortable
78．A．caught on B．came over C．set off D．got through
79．A．ambition B．program C．task D．instructor
80．A．impractical B．uncommon C．popular D．cool
81．A．presented B．gifted C．took D．reflected
82．A．approval B．promise C．advice D．hope
83．A．achievements B．steps C．challenges D．matters
84．A．eye-catching B．light-weighted C．good-looking D．eco-friendly
85．A．relatives B．friends C．community D．government
86．A．money B．caps C．benches D．praise
87．A．made B．raised C．collected D．saved
88．A．invest B．divide C．break D．make
89．A．Before long B．Believe it or not C．By contrast D．By the way
90．A．bought B．borrowed C．donated D．delivered
91．A．courage B．gesture C．faith D．love
92．A．Despite B．Unlike C．Among D．Besides
93．A．honors B．lessons C．attention D．purpose
94．A．Tiring B．Small C．Regular D．Dull
95．A．know B．withdraw C．stop D．recall
【答案】
76．D 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．D 81．A 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．C 88．D 89．A 90．C 91．B 92．D 93．D 94．B 95．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sammie Vance创立Buddy Bench项目帮助学校孤独的孩子找朋友，号召社会团体收集瓶盖做了长椅，安排在学校和公园等地，她的善举产生重大影响的故事。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在做的是经管Buddy Bench项目。A. planning计划；B. funding资助；C. advocating提倡；D. running经营，管理。根据前文“she’s been helping those kids make friends”和后文“the Buddy Bench program”可知，Sammie Vance经管这个项目。故选D项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的想法是，任何在学校感到孤独的人都可以坐在“伙伴板凳”上。A. depressed沮丧的；B. lonely孤独的；C. sorrowful悲伤的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据后文“That let other kids know someone needed a friend.”可知，她在帮助那些感到孤独的人交朋友。故选B项。
78．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个想法很快就流行起来了。A. caught on流行；B. came over发生，顺便来访；C. set off出发；D. got through通过，熬过。根据后文“Her 16 of kindness continues to spread far and wide.”可知，她这个想法很快就流行起来。故选A项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sammie在2017年的夏令营中有了这个项目的想法。A. ambition雄心；B. program程序；C. task任务；D. instructor讲师。根据前文“What she has been doing is 1 the Buddy Bench program.”可知，可知，她在夏令营中有了这个项目的想法。故选B项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为在她的学校里有一个朋友长凳会很酷，所以当她回来的时候，她向校长、老师和她的父母提出了这个想法。A. impractical不实际的；B. uncommon不常有的；C. popular流行的；D. cool妙极的，酷的。根据后文“so when she got back, she 6 the idea to her headmaster, teachers and her parents”可知，她认为学校里有个供大家谈心交友的长凳会很好（酷），所以向校长等人提出这个想法。故选D项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. presented提出；B. gifted白给；C. took拿走；D. reflected反映。根据前文“the idea to her headmaster, teachers and her parents”可知，她向校长等人提出这个想法。故选A项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得项目批准只是第一步。A. approval批准；B. promise承诺；C. advice建议；D. hope希望。根据语境和后文“just the first step”可知，获得项目批准只是第一步。故选A项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们遇到了很多小挑战，比如钱，” Sammie说。A. achievements成就；B. steps步骤；C. challenges挑战；D. matters事情。根据语境和后文“like money”可知，他们缺钱，遇到困难。故选C项。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了降低成本和环保，Sammie决定用回收材料制作长凳。A. eye-catching引人注目的；B. light-weighted轻量级的；C. good-looking好看的；D. eco-friendly环保的。根据后文“Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material.”可知，她回收再利用，有利于环保。故选D项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她召集社会团体收集瓶盖。A. relatives亲戚；B. friends朋友；C. community社区，社会团体；D. government政府。根据后文“Sammie was getting 11 from people in broader regions —all 50 states”可知，她召集社会团体收集瓶盖。故选C项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的消息传开了，很快Sammie就从更广泛的地区——所有50个州——那里得到了瓶盖，最后她收集了1200多磅。A. money钱；B. caps帽子，瓶盖子；C. benches长凳；D. praise赞扬。根据前文“So she rallied (号召) her 10 to gather bottle caps.”可知，她号召人们收集瓶盖，所以得到了许多瓶盖。故选B项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. made制造；B. raised提高，筹集；C. collected收集；D. saved节省，储蓄。根据语境和后文“more than 1, 200 pounds”可知，她收集了1200多磅的瓶盖。故选C项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家名为Green Tree Plastics的公司能够将这些塑料制成三张长椅。A. invest投资；B. divide分开；C. break打破；D. make制造。根据前文“these into three benches”可知，那家公司将这些塑料制成三张长椅。make sth into sth“把某物做成某物”是固定搭配，故选D项。
89．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：不久，Sammie帮助其他学校购置了长椅。A. Before long不久；B. Believe it or not信不信由你；C. By contrast相比之下；D. By the way顺便说一下。根据语境和后文“Sammie helped other schools acquire benches”可知，不久，她又帮助其他学校购置了长椅。故选A项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经为学校和公园捐赠了20多个长椅。A. bought买；B. borrowed借用；C. donated捐赠；D. delivered交付。根据前文“What she has been doing is 1 the Buddy Bench program.”和后文“Her 16 of kindness continues to spread far and wide.”可知，她为学校和公园捐赠的长椅。故选C项。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的善举继续广为流传。A. courage勇气；B. gesture姿势，（表明感情或意图的）姿态；C. faith信念；D. love爱。根据语境和后文“kindness continues to spread far and wide”可知，这是Sammie为了这个项目所做的善意的事情和表达出的善良的姿态。故选B项。
92．考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了她的项目帮助了所有的孩子之外，Sammie也从中受益，她感激它在生活的许多不同方面给了她目标。A. Despite尽管；B. Unlike不像；C. Among在……中间；D. Besides除……之外（还）。根据后文“all the kids her project has helped, Sammie benefits from it”可知，除了她的项目帮助了所有的孩子之外，Sammie自己也从中受益。故选D项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. honors荣耀；B. lessons功课，教训；C. attention注意；D. purpose目的。根据语境和后文“ 19 as some acts of kindness can be, they can make a significant difference and lead to a chain reaction”可知，这个项目在生活的许多方面给了她目标。故选D项。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“尽管一些善意的举动可能很小，但它们可以产生重大影响，并引发连锁反应。”A. Tiring累人的；B. Small小的；C. Regular定期的；D. Dull迟钝的。根据后文“they can make a significant difference and lead to a chain reaction”和转折的语义可知，尽管是小小的善举，但是意义重大。故选B项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道。A. know知道，懂得；B. withdraw撤回；C. stop停止；D. recall回忆起。根据前文“they can make a significant difference and lead to a chain reaction”和后文“Just be kind, in general.”可知，Sammie认为她做的只是小小的善举，并不知道会产生如此重大的影响。故选A项。
7.（2023·山东德州·高二校考阶段练习）
I had never been away from home, at least not for more than three days, much less two whole weeks. When I got the chance to go to Journalism Camp, I was 96 . What if I had to go home during camp time because I wouldn’t be able to 97 What if my roommate and I didn’t 98 What if I didn’t know how to use a washing machine
Well, after the first night, nearly all of my 99 were answered. The students were amazing, and my roommate was 100 . She always listened to me patiently! The two weeks nearly flew by, and I learned to take 101 for myself: washing clothes, cleaning and allocating (分配) my weekly pocket money to 102 it for all meals.
However, in the process I didn’t realize how 103 I had become to the routine of waking up early, running to get to the newsroom in time, and coming back to a waiting room. On the last day, I couldn’t get myself to 104 in my room keys. It couldn’t be over. I become emotionally tied really easily, and it was 105 for me to pull away. I couldn’t 106 away my tears.Returning home, I was in the state of 107 for a few days. I kept to myself, sleeping through most of the day so I wouldn’t have time to look back.
This was my 108 . Yet I needed to get adjusted to life at home again. I had to learn to 109 that the camp was over and that not all things 110 forever. I could still keep in touch with my new friends and look forward to other experiences I will have.
96．A．tired B．scared C．excited D．surprised
97．A．match B．behave C．follow D．adjust
98．A．work out B．part with C．get along D．make up
99．A．questions B．solutions C．decisions D．feelings
100．A．perfect B．skillful C．mean D．modest
101．A．improvement B．sympathy C．responsibility D．consideration
102．A．get B．buy C．spread D．taste
103．A．patient B．tied C．lonely D．direct
104．A．turn B．put C．take D．hold
105．A．wrong B．simple C．hard D．sure
106．A．take B．push C．save D．set
107．A．sadness B．anger C．tension D．curiosity
108．A．award B．practice C．mistake D．challenge
109．A．receive B．withdraw C．appreciate D．accept
110．A．enjoy B．last C．hold D．miss
【答案】
96．B 97．D 98．C 99．A 100．A 101．C 102．C 103．B 104．A 105．C 106．B 107．A 108．D 109．D 110．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新闻营的经历，从一开始的担心害怕，到结束时的依依不舍。作者从中学到了很多。
96． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我有机会去新闻营的时候，我很害怕。A. tired疲惫的；B. scared害怕的；C. excited激动的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“I had never been away from home, at least not for more than three days, much less two whole weeks.(我从来没有离开过家，至少没有超过三天，更不用说整整两个星期了)”以及第二段的三个问句可知，作者对于离家感到害怕担心。故选B。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在夏令营期间不得不回家，因为我无法适应呢？A. match匹配；B. behave行为；C. follow跟随；D. adjust调整，适应。根据上文“I had to go home during camp time because I wouldn’t be able to”指因为不适应不得不回家。故选D。
98．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我的室友和我合不来怎么办？A. work out锻炼；B. part with放弃；C. get along相处；D. make up编造。根据上文“my roommate and I didn’t”指作者和室友的相处，故选C。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一夜之后，我几乎所有的问题都得到了解答。A. questions问题；B. solutions解决方案；C. decisions决定；D. feelings感觉。此处指上文“What if I had to go home during camp time because I wouldn’t be able to adjust What if my roommate and I didn’t get along What if I didn’t know how to use a washing machine ( 如果我在夏令营期间不得不回家，因为我无法适应呢？如果我的室友和我合不来怎么办？如果我不会用洗衣机怎么办？)”等三个问题得到了解答。故选A。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们都很棒，我的室友也很完美。A. perfect完美的；B. skillful熟练的；C. mean吝啬的；D. modest谦虚的。根据后文“She always listened to me patiently!(她总是耐心地听我说话！)”可知，作者觉得室友也很完美。故选A。
101． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个星期很快就过去了，我学会了为自己负责：洗衣服，打扫卫生，分配每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费。A. improvement改善；B. sympathy同情；C. responsibility责任；D. consideration考虑。根据后文“for myself: washing clothes, cleaning”指对自己负责，应用take responsibility for oneself。故选C。
102． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期很快就过去了，我学会了为自己负责：洗衣服，打扫卫生，分配每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费。A. get得到；B. buy购买；C. spread传播；分配；D. taste品尝。根据上文“allocating (分配) my weekly pocket money to”表示分配每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费，应用动词spread表示“分配”。故选C。
103． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个过程中，我没有意识到我已经变得多么习惯于早起，及时跑到新闻编辑室，然后回到候诊室的日常生活。A. patient耐心的；B. tied绑定的；C. lonely寂寞的；D. direct直接的。根据后文“I had become to the routine of waking up early, running to get to the newsroom in time, and coming back to a waiting room”可知，作者已经适应了一系列的日常活动，tied to表示“与……紧密相连”。后文“I become emotionally tied”也是提示。故选B。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一天，我无法让自己交出房间钥匙。A. turn转弯；B. put放；C. take带走；D. hold举行。根据上文“On the last day”可知，夏令营最后一天要上交房间钥匙，turn in表示“上交”。故选A。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在感情上很容易被束缚，而且很难挣脱。A. wrong错误的；B. simple简单的；C. hard困难的；D. sure当然的。根据上文“I become emotionally tied really easily”可知，作者已经对这里有了感情，所以是很难挣脱。故选C。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住流下了眼泪。A. take带走；B. push推；C. save拯救；D. set设置。根据后文“away my tears”指忍不住流下了眼泪，应用push away tears表示“抹去眼泪”。故选B。
107． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家后，我伤心了好几天。A. sadness悲痛；伤心；B. anger愤怒；C. tension紧张；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“I kept to myself, sleeping through most of the day so I wouldn’t have time to look back.(我一个人呆着，白天大部分时间都在睡觉，这样我就没有时间回顾以往了。)”可知，作者离开了夏令营很伤心。故选A。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的挑战。A. award奖励；B. practice实践；C. mistake错误；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“Yet I needed to get adjusted to life at home again.(然而，我需要重新适应家里的生活)”可知，重新适应家里的生活是作者的挑战。故选D。
109． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学会接受这个事实：夏令营已经结束了，并不是所有的事情都是永恒的。A. receive收到；B. withdraw撤回；C. appreciate感激；D. accept接受。根据后文“that the camp was over”指接受夏令营已经结束的事实。故选D。
110． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学会接受这个事实：夏令营已经结束了，并不是所有的事情都是永恒的。A. enjoy欣赏；B. last持续；C. hold举行；D. miss错过。根据上文“that the camp was over and that not all things”可知，夏令营已经结束了，并不是所有的事情都是持续到永恒的。故选B。
8.（2024·内蒙古赤峰·高三校考开学考试）
Packing up my luggage, I felt a wave of fear. Maybe tomorrow’s flight would be 111 and I didn’t have to go after all — I 112 hoped. It was May 2022, and I’d 113 my job in London to begin a year-long journey around the world.
I loved to travel and had been 114 to visit many countries with friends and family. This time, I’d be travelling alone, which was pretty 115 for a woman with a disability, though I have learnt to 116 life in a wheelchair since I was 7.
Accessibility isn’t much of a(n) 117 in some countries, but my first 118 on my solo trip was Bali. Although I’d ensured my hotel wouldn’t be a problem, I couldn’t 119 any risks.
“If it doesn’t 120 , you can always come home.” my parents 121 me. But I wasn’t going to give up without a 122 .
In Bali, the hotel where I stayed was 123 by a kind woman who made sure I had 124 to the shower and anything else I needed. With her help, I made it to a mountain 125 and saw most of the island’s sights. As 126 , the view from the top was thrilling.
After that, I made the trip up as I went, staying in a country until I got 127 and moved on to the next. Wherever I went, such as Africa and Asia, I was greatly impressed by the 128 of strangers helping me.
129 , I’d visited a total of 66 countries on my own by February 2023. Now, I’m fully 130 that a disability doesn’t have to stop a person from getting out there and seeing the world.
111．A．arranged B．analysed C．booked D．cancelled
112．A．curiously B．secretly C．doubtfully D．proudly
113．A．promised B．proved C．found D．quit
114．A．sensitive B．nervous C．fortunate D．unwilling
115．A．disappointing B．frightening C．embarrassing D．exciting
116．A．object to B．compare to C．adapt to D．belong to
117．A．issue B．experience C．demand D．benefit
118．A．collection B．communication C．assumption D．destination
119．A．rid B．update C．organize D．tolerate
120．A．work out B．settle down C．come out D．break down
121．A．believed B．ignored C．helped D．comforted
122．A．strategy B．reward C．fight D．support
123．A．challenged B．run C．damaged D．suspected
124．A．access B．response C．reference D．addiction
125．A．village B．range C．peak D．stream
126．A．prepared B．explained C．required D．predicted
127．A．fascinated B．bored C．accustomed D．amused
128．A．cruelty B．stubbornness C．kindness D．selfishness
129．A．To start with B．From then on C．Now and then D．Sooner or later
130．A．convinced B．guessed C．worried D．questioned
【答案】
111．D 112．B 113．D 114．C 115．B 116．C 117．A 118．D 119．A 120．A 121．D 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．C 126．D 127．B 128．C 129．B 130．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自己作为残疾人独自旅行的故事和感受。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许明天的航班会取消，这样我就不用去了——我暗自希望。A. arranged安排；B. analysed分析；C. booked预定；D. cancelled取消。根据前文的“I felt a wave of fear”和后文的“I didn’t have to go after all — I 2 hoped.”可知，作者害怕去，所以希望明天的航班会被取消。故选D项。
112．考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许明天的航班会取消，这样我就不用去了——我暗自希望。A. curiously好奇地；B. secretly暗自感觉地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据前文的“Maybe tomorrow’s flight would be 1 and I didn’t have to go”可知，也许明天的航班会取消，这样就不用去了，这是作者暗自希望的。故选B项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是2022年5月，我辞去了在伦敦的工作，开始了为期一年的环球旅行。A. promised答应；B. proved证明；C. found发现；D. quit离开（工作职位、学校等）。根据后文的“to begin a year-long journey around the world”可知，作者开始了为期一年的环球旅行，可推测出作者辞去了在伦敦的工作。故选D项。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢旅行，并有幸与朋友和家人一起访问了许多国家。A. sensitive敏感的；B. nervous紧张的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. unwilling不情愿的。根据前文的“I loved to travel”和后文“visit many countries with friends and family”可知，作者喜欢旅行，与朋友和家人一起访问了许多国家，所以作者认为这是幸运的。故选C项。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我将独自旅行，这对一个有残疾的女人来说是相当可怕的，尽管我从7岁起就学会了适应轮椅的生活。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. frightening可怕的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文的“I’d be travelling alone”和后文“for a woman with a disability”可知，对一个有残疾的女人来说独自旅行是相当可怕的。故选B项。
116．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一次，我将独自旅行，这对一个有残疾的女人来说是相当可怕的，尽管我从7岁起就学会了适应轮椅的生活。A. object to反对；B. compare to与……相比；C. adapt to适应；D. belong to属于。根据后文的“life in a wheelchair since I was 7”可知，从7岁起作者就学会了适应轮椅的生活。故选C项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家，交通便利性不是什么大问题，但我独自旅行的第一个目的地是巴厘岛。A. issue问题；B. experience经验；C. demand需求；D. benefit利益。根据前文的“Accessibility isn’t much of a(n)”可知，无障碍在一些国家不是什么大问题。故选A项。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家，交通便利性不是什么大问题，但我独自旅行的第一个目的地是巴厘岛。A. collection藏品；B. communication交流；C. assumption假设；D. destination目的地。根据后文的“on my solo trip was Bali”可知，作者独自旅行的第一个目的地是巴厘岛。故选D项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我保证我住的酒店不会有问题，但我无法消除任何风险。A. rid摆脱，消除，去掉；B. update更新；C. organize组织；D. tolerate容许。根据前文的“Although I’d ensured my hotel wouldn’t be a problem, I couldn’t”和后文“any risks”可知，逗号前为让步状语从句，与逗号后的句子构成转折，所以虽然作者保证自己住的酒店不会有问题，但却无法消除任何风险。故选A项。
120．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果进展不顺利，你可以随时回家。A. work out进展（顺利）；B. settle down锻炼；C. come out出来；D. break down发生故障。根据后文的“you can always come home”可知，父母安慰作者如果旅行进展不顺利，可以随时回家。故选A项。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母安慰我说。A. believed相信；B. ignored忽略；C. helped帮助；D. comforted安慰。根据前文的“If it doesn’t 10 , you can always come home”可知，“如果旅行进展不顺利，可以随时回家”，这是父母对作者的安慰。故选D项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不会不战而退。A. strategy策略；B. reward奖励；C. fight战斗；D. support支持。根据前文的“I wasn’t going to give up without”可知，父母安慰作者如果旅行进展不顺利，可以随时回家，但是作者不想不战而退。故选C项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在巴厘岛，我住的酒店是由一位好心的女士经营的，她确保我有淋浴和其他我需要的东西。A. challenged挑战；B. run经营；C. damaged破坏；D. suspected怀疑。根据后文的“by a kind woman who made sure I had 14 to the shower and anything else I needed.”可知，她确保作者可以淋浴和其他作者需要的东西，可推知酒店是由这位善良的女士经营的。故选B项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在巴厘岛，我住的酒店是由一位好心的女士经营的，她确保我有淋浴和其他我需要的东西。A. access获得的机会；B. response响应；C. reference参考；D. addiction上瘾。根据后文的“to the shower and anything else I needed”可知，经营酒店的女士确保作者可以淋浴和其他作者需要的东西。have access to sth.“能够获得某物”。故选A项。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，我登上了一座山峰，看到了岛上的大部分风景。A. village村；B. range范围；C. peak山峰；D. stream流动。根据下文的“the view from the top was thrilling”可知，作者从山顶俯瞰景色，所以作者在她的帮助下，登上了一座山峰。故选C项。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如预测的那样，从山顶俯瞰的景色令人激动。A. prepared准备；B. explained解释道；C. required要求；D. predicted预测。根据后文的“the view from the top was thrilling”可知，从山顶俯瞰的景色令人激动，这是上山之前就预测到的。故选D项。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我就按照我所去的地方去旅行，在一个国家呆着，直到我感到无聊，然后去下一个国家。A. fascinated着迷的；B. bored无聊的；C. accustomed习惯的；D. amused好笑的。根据后文的“and moved on to the next”可知，作者去下一个国家，是因为作者感到无聊了，想换一个地方。故选B项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我走到哪里，比如非洲和亚洲，我都对陌生人帮助我的善良印象深刻。A. cruelty残忍；B. stubbornness固执；C. kindness善良；D. selfishness自私。根据后文的“strangers helping me”可知，陌生人帮助作者，这是善良的行为。故选C项。
129．考查固定短语辨析。句意：从那时起，到2023年2月，我已经独自访问了66个国家。A. To start with 起初，首先；B. From then on从那时起；C. Now and then不时；D. Sooner or later迟早。根据后文的“I’d visited a total of 66 countries on my own by February 2023”可知，从那时起，即自从巴厘岛的旅行，到2023年2月，作者已经独自访问了66个国家。故选B项。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我完全相信残疾并不一定会阻止一个人走出去看世界。A. convinced确信的；B. guessed猜测；C. worried担心的；D. questioned怀疑的。根据前文“I’d visited a total of 66 countries on my own by February 2023.”和后文的“that a disability doesn’t have to stop a person from getting out there and seeing the world”可知，残疾并不一定会阻止一个人走出去看世界，这是作者现在所相信的。故选A项。
9.（2023·山西临汾·高一校考阶段练习）
My father Rong Xing isn’t exactly a good father.
He works very late every night because 131 his job, sometimes even 132 to eat dinner, and gets up 133 as well. Even when he’s at home, he thinks about his work all the time and hardly ever spend any time 134 my mother and me.
As a doctor who graduated (毕业) from a famous 135 before, he could make 136 of money and only do half the work he is doing now, but he chose to do more difficult and important work. He spends less money on himself 137 he makes more. He always wears old, cheap clothes, saying they are 138 and refuses to change. I sometimes get 139 with him for not caring enough about his clothes, but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has more 140 uses for the money, all right ”
I never stopped being curious (好奇的) 141 how he spent his money. Then one day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eyes: “Rong Xing 142 100, 000 yuan to help 143 children go back to school.” Then I 144 understood.
My father’s love for others touched me deeply, I started to understand the great 145 and I decided to pass it on.
131．A．to B．of C．for
132．A．forgetting B．offering C．continuing
133．A．early B．late C．fast
134．A．for B．with C．on
135．A．university B．hospital C．library
136．A．lot B．lots C．many
137．A．but B．though C．if
138．A．beautiful B．uncomfortable C．comfortable
139．A．happy B．nervous C．angry
140．A．important B．easy C．difficult
141．A．for B．about C．on
142．A．wrote down B．gave away C．cut out
143．A．rich B．poor C．simple
144．A．suddenly B．quietly C．carefully
145．A．truth B．opinion C．spirit
【答案】
131．B 132．A 133．A 134．B 135．A 136．B 137．B 138．C 139．C 140．A 141．B 142．B 143．B 144．A 145．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲把时间几乎都用在工作上，很少陪伴家人，自己省吃俭用却把钱捐给贫困儿童，作者被父亲关爱他人的精神所打动，决心把这种精神传承下去。
131．考查介词词义辨析。句意：由于工作原因，他每天晚上都工作到很晚，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，而且起得也很早。A. to朝，向；B. of属于；C. for为了。because of“由于，因为”为固定短语。故选B。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于工作原因，他每天晚上都工作到很晚，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，而且起得也很早。A. forgetting忘记；B. offering提供；C. continuing继续。根据上文“He works very late every night because ___1____ his job, sometimes even”可知，作者的父亲对工作很投入，有时甚至会忘记吃饭。故选A。
133．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于工作原因，他每天晚上都工作到很晚，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，而且起得也很早。A. early早；B. late晚；C. fast快。根据上文“He works very late every night because ___1___ his job, sometimes even ___2___ to eat dinner”可知，作者的父亲对工作很投入，每天都很忙碌，而且起得也很早。故选A。
134．考查介词词义辨析。句意：即使他在家，他也总是想着自己的工作，几乎没有时间和我和妈妈在一起。A. for为了；B. with和……一起；C. on在……上面。spend time with sb.“和某人一起度过时光”为固定短语。故选B。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名之前毕业于名牌大学的医生，他可以赚很多钱，只做现在工作的一半，但他选择了做更难、更重要的工作。A. university大学；B. hospital医院；C. library图书馆。根据上文“graduated from”可知，作者的父亲毕业于一所著名的大学。故选A。
136．考查代词词义辨析。句意：作为一名之前毕业于名牌大学的医生，他可以赚很多钱，只做现在工作的一半，但他选择了做更难、更重要的工作。A. lot许多；B. lots许多(lot的复数)；C. many许多。a lot of=lots of“许多”，既可修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词，many只修饰可数名词。故选B。
137．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他赚得更多，但他在自己身上花的钱更少。A. but但是；B. though虽然；尽管；C. if如果。根据空前“He spends less money on himself ”可知，句子前后为转折关系，尽管他赚得更多，但给自己花的钱少。故选B。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是穿着又旧又便宜的衣服，说它们很舒服，而且不肯换。A. beauti专题12 完形填空通关练
（记叙文）
完形填空记叙文解题策略
名校优选完形填空专项通关练
【解题策略】
完形填空常考体裁为记叙文、说明文和夹叙夹议文。记叙文分记人为主和叙事为主两类。
记叙文在高考完形填空中占有很大的比例。一般有以下特征：
记人为主线；
叙事为主线；
情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出人意料。不单纯的叙述某个人或某个事件，而是在叙述的过程中把人物的言行、心理活动结合起来，增加了理解的难度。
内容多反映人际关系。
解题步骤
速读浏览大意：快速阅读全文，通过浏览全文，领会大意，了解文章体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节和写作风格等。
初填扣文意：先易后难，瞻前顾后，紧扣全文内容展开逻辑推理。注意从上下文中寻找线索，同时注意句法、词汇的意义、搭配等多角度综合考虑。
复读再核查：根据多角度衡量试填后，把全文再通读一遍，确保用词准确、语义连贯。所选答案填入空格处应当做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整、逻辑严谨、首尾呼应。
解题策略
1. 利用首句信息: 完形填空题首句往往不设空。首句往往是全文的关键线索句，可以确定文章的主题。应充分解读首句提示，为解题找到方向和突破口。
2. 上下求索找线索：根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空的关键。从近年高考真题看，高考完形越来越侧重对语篇的考查，信息的逻辑推理判断。单词的考查以实词为主，虚词为辅。侧重动词（短语）、名词、形容词的考查。词语在特定语境中所表达的隐含信息需借助上下文甚至全文语境的限定才能准确得出答案。
3. 文化背景、生活常识找线索：解题时，需调动文化背景知识和生活常识，同时还应当注意中西方文化的差异。
4. 语篇标志性逻辑词找线索：句子与句子之间，语篇之中经常给出表明逻辑关系的词语如，表示时间关系的before, so far, yet, now, later, from now/then on,等。
表示结构层次的firstly, secondly, thirdly, besides等。
表示因果关系的so, therefore, because, thus, since, as, owing to, due to等。
表示转折关系的but, however, while, on the other hand等。
表示并列关系的and, also, as well se等。
习惯用法和词语辨析：从近年高考真题看，词、词组的词语辨析试题比重呈加大的趋势。主要考查习惯用法、同义词、近义词等。
【名校优选专项通关练】
1.（2023·江苏·高三江苏省黄桥中学高三测试）
I was unemployed in 1994. Fortunately, I 1 that it wasn’t going to last forever. I returned to my 2 life and got a Master’s degree in animal behavior in 1998. For 55-year-old then, it just 3 as if it were something I could and should do.
My wife and I came to Tasmania on holiday in 2000. We went into a wildlife park because I wanted to 4 Tasmanian animals. During that time, as we were sitting in the cafe looking outside, a(an) 5 went like this “Oh 6 I could spend the rest of my life here.” “Well, I see it’s up for sale.” my wife answered.I knew she would support me.
We 7 the park in 2001. When we arrived, we realized it was messier than 8 . So immediately we had to 9 out the park. We were 58 when we 10 , but we were working 16 hours a day, finally building the park up and 11 many animals’ lives. We 12 the rules on animal protection with local authorities, and tried to get other wildlife park 13 to join in it.
In 2007, I ran the London marathon to raise funds for the project with my family. I 14 completed it, with 15 funds collected. As people always say, life isn’t rehearsal, but a mission. If you don’t do it now, you’ll never do it.
1．A．figured B．suggested C．pretended D．opposed
2．A．retired B．normal C．daily D．academic
3．A．felt B．left C．happened D．ended
4．A．identify B．study C．adopt D．protect
5．A．imagination B．conversation C．encouragement D．solution
6．A．what if B．if only C．as if D．even if
7．A．purchased B．designed C．established D．promoted
8．A．witnessed B．demonstrated C．expected D．scheduled
9．A．wash B．make C．find D．sort
10．A．took in B．set in C．turned over D．took over
11．A．saving B．leading C．improving D．costing
12．A．rewrote B．reminded C．repeated D．removed
13．A．communities B．owners C．professors D．species
14．A．casually B．gradually C．successfully D．instantly
15．A．admirable B．energetic C．sufficient D．limited
2.（2024·河北邢台·高三宁晋中学校联考开学考试）
At 7:30 am on Christmas Eve, Mary Black got a call from an unknown number. It was Nicola Grant, a Bletchley resident who had 16 Mary’s brother Roy Black. Roy was then 64, mentally 17 , and left the group home in the deadly winter storm that began striking Bletchley the previous day.
After wandering for a long time, Roy 18 in a snowbank directly outside Nicola’s home. He was sobbing(啜泣) and crying out 19 . Nicola went outside and found a stranger, screaming and confused. She went into the storm with her husband, carrying Roy into their home. Roy had 20 signs of severe frostbite: hands severely swollen and covered in multicolored blisters and sores. Nicola used a hair dryer to 21 his clothing, which stuck tightly to his shivering(颤抖) body. Still, despite all Nicola had done to treat his 22 , Roy urgently needed 23 attention. Getting help seemed 24 , though, for the roads were slippery with ice and snow. They were crying in despair(绝望). In a 25 cry for help on December 25—one full day after Roy 26 outside her house—Nicola posted a live video on Facebook.
Within half an hour, neighbors 27 to help, shoveling ice and snow around Nicola’s home. They wrapped up Roy warm and sped him to the 28 Medical Center. “The rescue is all 29 to Nicola,” said Mary, who was 30 with appreciation and relief that her big brother was safe.
16．A．transported B．rescued C．dismissed D．accused
17．A．disabled B．qualified C．harmful D．honest
18．A．waked up B．sped up C．ended up D．dressed up
19．A．in sorrow B．in disbelief C．in regret D．in comfort
20．A．diverse B．dramatic C．incredible D．visible
21．A．iron B．clean C．remove D．tidy
22．A．illnesses B．wounds C．ankles D．knees
23．A．medical B．subsequent C．genuine D．decent
24．A．essential B．predictable C．unusual D．impossible
25．A．greedy B．desperate C．hopeless D．regretful
26．A．hurried B．hesitated C．showed D．slept
27．A．applauded B．proposed C．requested D．offered
28．A．nearby B．temporary C．amateur D．alternative
29．A．donated B．owed C．awarded D．contributed
30．A．burdened B．satisfied C．filled D．provided
3.（2023·广东·高三深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习）
I drove 12 miles to the county newspaper office one day. I had to sit outside and wait. Beside me lay a one-page short novel I had written, and I hoped to get it 31 . “What if the publisher didn’t 32 it ” I thought to myself. I was on pins and needles, and every now and then, I stood up and walked back and forth.
Eventually, I was led to the publisher’s office by his secretary. I still felt 33 , but the kind smile he shared with me soon made me 34 . I didn’t even own a 35 at the time, so he had to read my handwritten 36 . Then he said, “I couldn’t like it enough and I would include it in the next week’s 37 .” I jumped with joy and said, “Thanks, sir.” But I expected even more.
I asked him if I could keep 38 for him each week. He thought for a moment and then 39 . He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I wrote. I was so 40 that I skipped and danced on the sidewalk when I went outside. Little did I know that moment would 41 my life.
That was almost 40 years ago. Now, I have my own studio and lead a better life. I 42 to write something new for my publisher—my friend each week. As I write, I 43 . I’ve become a determined and patient person. Each time I learn something new, I 44 write it to get my friend to publish it. Without my friend, I would never be the 45 I am today.
31．A．come out B．put away C．set aside D．cut down
32．A．explain B．want C．suspect D．lose
33．A．thrilled B．annoyed C．disappointed D．tense
34．A．panicked B．eased C．confused D．surprised
35．A．follower B．clue C．typewriter D．schoolroom
36．A．invitation B．chart C．application D．story
37．A．bill B．ban C．edition D．exhibition
38．A．writing B．detecting C．copying D．understanding
39．A．admitted B．agreed C．shook D．left
40．A．capable B．reliable C．grateful D．cheerful
41．A．change B．remind C．share D．end
42．A．learn B．continue C．hesitate D．regret
43．A．approve B．stretch C．bend D．grow
44．A．rarely B．casually C．routinely D．previously
45．A．author B．officer C．secretary D．publisher
4.（2024·吉林延边·统考一模）
Last summer, in my 30s, I learned to ride a bike. When I was a child, I had no one to teach me. When I was teased because I was the only kid past 6 years old who still 46 training wheels (辅助轮), my stepdad 47 them, but in doing that, I lost interest and trust in the activity. I was really 48 — I was quite tall for my age at 7 and I was worried I’d fall off. I thought I was too old to learn too.
Not knowing how to ride didn’t 49 me initially, until we moved to the suburbs, where bicycles were 50 . On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends, I was always the last to arrive, 51 . By then, I was 12 years old.
In my early 30s, I remember feeling 52 as I watched children as young as 3 learn to 53 on bikes. Among them were my neighbors, whom I would occasionally babysit. Then something 54 . The fear within was still there, but something much stronger was taking over.
I decided to join a women’s bike-riding workshop. There, I stood in an urban park, determined to overcome 55 . Meeting women from diverse backgrounds, all seeking cycling skills for 56 reasons, strengthened my determination. Before long, I was riding 57 .
Embracing (拥抱) the joy of riding, I bought my own bike，not just for getting around but to reclaim lost 58 . It wasn’t simply a bike; it 59 the chance I missed earlier. I completely 60 myself in the experience, enjoying the scenery and the breeze on my face.
46．A．referred to B．relied on C．believed in D．left alone
47．A．fixed B．bought C．removed D．damaged
48．A．scared B．determined C．curious D．excited
49．A．interrupt B．confuse C．touch D．bother
50．A．amusing B．creative C．available D．popular
51．A．on foot B．by bike C．by car D．by bus
52．A．annoyed B．grateful C．envious D．content
53．A．adventure B．balance C．speed D．navigate
54．A．changed B．began C．grew D．existed
55．A．adversity B．limitation C．fear D．hardship
56．A．valuable B．convincing C．various D．reasonable
57．A．honestly B．swiftly C．patiently D．confidently
58．A．memory B．time C．ability D．purpose
59．A．seized B．lost C．followed D．represented
60．A．engaged B．supported C．challenged D．discovered
5.（2024·河南·长葛市第二高级中学校联考）
Yesterday my college going son, husband and I were at a restaurant for lunch. At another table was a(n) 61 couple having lunch too. Halfway into our eating, the man looked at me and 62 about my son’s school and grade. He briefly talked about how he wants to 63 knowledge of what are some personal challenges and good things the families are having. Those are his 64 to people anywhere he goes.
After lunch, we 65 them to sit around our table. The man was very glad, saying joyfully that people usually 66 him, unlike us. He had lived in the area for 50 years and told us about colleges. He gave some great 67 to my son on college applications such as getting a good letter of 68 , filling oneself with knowledge even if it’s a simple assignment and 69 it with good understanding. Also, he spoke about 70 people like Gandhiji and Vinoba Bhave and their contributions to the society.
In the end we 71 numbers. As we 72 him, he said he should do it, even if only one person 73 . He had a sense of 74 , asking us to send him a $1,000 check. And he jokingly said that his words were worth it.
What an interesting encounter if we just 75 and spend time with people! They have so much rich information and knowledge to share!
61．A．foreign B．rich C．old D．generous
62．A．asked B．bothered C．complained D．worried
63．A．gather B．simplify C．apply D．promote
64．A．limits B．promises C．demands D．questions
65．A．forced B．ordered C．welcomed D．followed
66．A．respected B．challenged C．disturbed D．avoided
67．A．awards B．chances C．tips D．notices
68．A．recommendation B．invitation C．congratulation D．apology
69．A．reporting B．finishing C．admitting D．making
70．A．amusing B．boring C．inspiring D．confusing
71．A．deleted B．exchanged C．showed D．repeated
72．A．assisted B．recognized C．approached D．thanked
73．A．agrees B．benefits C．appears D．cheers
74．A．humor B．direction C．purpose D．duty
75．A．hang out B．move on C．leave off D．open up
6.（2024·四川成都·高三成都七中校考开学考试）
Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. For years, she’s been helping those kids make friends. What she has been doing is 76 the Buddy Bench program. Originally, the idea was that anyone at school who was feeling 77 could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. The idea quickly 78 .
Sammie got the idea for the 79 at summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be 80 to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she got back, she 81 the idea to her headmaster, teachers and her parents.
Getting 82 for the project was just the first step. “There have been a lot of small 83 like money,” Sammie says. To reduce costs and be 84 , Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. So she rallied (号召) her 85 to gather bottle caps.
Word of the project got out, and soon Sammie was getting 86 from people in broader regions —all 50 states, and in the end she 87 more than 1, 200 pounds. A company called Green Tree Plastics was able to 88 these into three benches.
89 Sammie helped other schools acquire benches. She has helped 90 more than 20 benches to schools and parks by now. Her 91 of kindness continues to spread far and wide. 92 all the kids her project has helped, Sammie benefits from it, feeling grateful for how it gave her 93 in so many different aspects of life.
“ 94 as some acts of kindness can be, they can make a significant difference and lead to a chain reaction,” she says. “You never 95 . Just be kind, in general. ”
76．A．planning B．funding C．advocating D．running
77．A．depressed B．lonely C．sorrowful D．uncomfortable
78．A．caught on B．came over C．set off D．got through
79．A．ambition B．program C．task D．instructor
80．A．impractical B．uncommon C．popular D．cool
81．A．presented B．gifted C．took D．reflected
82．A．approval B．promise C．advice D．hope
83．A．achievements B．steps C．challenges D．matters
84．A．eye-catching B．light-weighted C．good-looking D．eco-friendly
85．A．relatives B．friends C．community D．government
86．A．money B．caps C．benches D．praise
87．A．made B．raised C．collected D．saved
88．A．invest B．divide C．break D．make
89．A．Before long B．Believe it or not C．By contrast D．By the way
90．A．bought B．borrowed C．donated D．delivered
91．A．courage B．gesture C．faith D．love
92．A．Despite B．Unlike C．Among D．Besides
93．A．honors B．lessons C．attention D．purpose
94．A．Tiring B．Small C．Regular D．Dull
95．A．know B．withdraw C．stop D．recall
7.（2023·山东德州·高二校考阶段练习）
I had never been away from home, at least not for more than three days, much less two whole weeks. When I got the chance to go to Journalism Camp, I was 96 . What if I had to go home during camp time because I wouldn’t be able to 97 What if my roommate and I didn’t 98 What if I didn’t know how to use a washing machine
Well, after the first night, nearly all of my 99 were answered. The students were amazing, and my roommate was 100 . She always listened to me patiently! The two weeks nearly flew by, and I learned to take 101 for myself: washing clothes, cleaning and allocating (分配) my weekly pocket money to 102 it for all meals.
However, in the process I didn’t realize how 103 I had become to the routine of waking up early, running to get to the newsroom in time, and coming back to a waiting room. On the last day, I couldn’t get myself to 104 in my room keys. It couldn’t be over. I become emotionally tied really easily, and it was 105 for me to pull away. I couldn’t 106 away my tears.Returning home, I was in the state of 107 for a few days. I kept to myself, sleeping through most of the day so I wouldn’t have time to look back.
This was my 108 . Yet I needed to get adjusted to life at home again. I had to learn to 109 that the camp was over and that not all things 110 forever. I could still keep in touch with my new friends and look forward to other experiences I will have.
96．A．tired B．scared C．excited D．surprised
97．A．match B．behave C．follow D．adjust
98．A．work out B．part with C．get along D．make up
99．A．questions B．solutions C．decisions D．feelings
100．A．perfect B．skillful C．mean D．modest
101．A．improvement B．sympathy C．responsibility D．consideration
102．A．get B．buy C．spread D．taste
103．A．patient B．tied C．lonely D．direct
104．A．turn B．put C．take D．hold
105．A．wrong B．simple C．hard D．sure
106．A．take B．push C．save D．set
107．A．sadness B．anger C．tension D．curiosity
108．A．award B．practice C．mistake D．challenge
109．A．receive B．withdraw C．appreciate D．accept
110．A．enjoy B．last C．hold D．miss
8.（2024·内蒙古赤峰·高三校考开学考试）
Packing up my luggage, I felt a wave of fear. Maybe tomorrow’s flight would be 111 and I didn’t have to go after all — I 112 hoped. It was May 2022, and I’d 113 my job in London to begin a year-long journey around the world.
I loved to travel and had been 114 to visit many countries with friends and family. This time, I’d be travelling alone, which was pretty 115 for a woman with a disability, though I have learnt to 116 life in a wheelchair since I was 7.
Accessibility isn’t much of a(n) 117 in some countries, but my first 118 on my solo trip was Bali. Although I’d ensured my hotel wouldn’t be a problem, I couldn’t 119 any risks.
“If it doesn’t 120 , you can always come home.” my parents 121 me. But I wasn’t going to give up without a 122 .
In Bali, the hotel where I stayed was 123 by a kind woman who made sure I had 124 to the shower and anything else I needed. With her help, I made it to a mountain 125 and saw most of the island’s sights. As 126 , the view from the top was thrilling.
After that, I made the trip up as I went, staying in a country until I got 127 and moved on to the next. Wherever I went, such as Africa and Asia, I was greatly impressed by the 128 of strangers helping me.
129 , I’d visited a total of 66 countries on my own by February 2023. Now, I’m fully 130 that a disability doesn’t have to stop a person from getting out there and seeing the world.
111．A．arranged B．analysed C．booked D．cancelled
112．A．curiously B．secretly C．doubtfully D．proudly
113．A．promised B．proved C．found D．quit
114．A．sensitive B．nervous C．fortunate D．unwilling
115．A．disappointing B．frightening C．embarrassing D．exciting
116．A．object to B．compare to C．adapt to D．belong to
117．A．issue B．experience C．demand D．benefit
118．A．collection B．communication C．assumption D．destination
119．A．rid B．update C．organize D．tolerate
120．A．work out B．settle down C．come out D．break down
121．A．believed B．ignored C．helped D．comforted
122．A．strategy B．reward C．fight D．support
123．A．challenged B．run C．damaged D．suspected
124．A．access B．response C．reference D．addiction
125．A．village B．range C．peak D．stream
126．A．prepared B．explained C．required D．predicted
127．A．fascinated B．bored C．accustomed D．amused
128．A．cruelty B．stubbornness C．kindness D．selfishness
129．A．To start with B．From then on C．Now and then D．Sooner or later
130．A．convinced B．guessed C．worried D．questioned
9.（2023·山西临汾·高一校考阶段练习）
My father Rong Xing isn’t exactly a good father.
He works very late every night because 131 his job, sometimes even 132 to eat dinner, and gets up 133 as well. Even when he’s at home, he thinks about his work all the time and hardly ever spend any time 134 my mother and me.
As a doctor who graduated (毕业) from a famous 135 before, he could make 136 of money and only do half the work he is doing now, but he chose to do more difficult and important work. He spends less money on himself 137 he makes more. He always wears old, cheap clothes, saying they are 138 and refuses to change. I sometimes get 139 with him for not caring enough about his clothes, but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has more 140 uses for the money, all right ”
I never stopped being curious (好奇的) 141 how he spent his money. Then one day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eyes: “Rong Xing 142 100, 000 yuan to help 143 children go back to school.” Then I 144 understood.
My father’s love for others touched me deeply, I started to understand the great 145 and I decided to pass it on.
131．A．to B．of C．for
132．A．forgetting B．offering C．continuing
133．A．early B．late C．fast
134．A．for B．with C．on
135．A．university B．hospital C．library
136．A．lot B．lots C．many
137．A．but B．though C．if
138．A．beautiful B．uncomfortable C．comfortable
139．A．happy B．nervous C．angry
140．A．important B．easy C．difficult
141．A．for B．about C．on
142．A．wrote down B．gave away C．cut out
143．A．rich B．poor C．simple
144．A．suddenly B．quietly C．carefully
145．A．truth B．opinion C．spirit
10.（2024·江西宜春·高二校考期末）
Lightning flashed, thunder boomed, and the rain poured down.
Suddenly, a wail (尖叫) of a steam engine 146 the storm. It was moving closer and would cross Honey Creek Bridge. The old wooden frame (框架) of the bridge began to shake 147 the steam engine started across. When the train reached the halfway point, the bridge 148 . Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart.
“The bridge collapsed!” Kate shouted to her sick mother. “I’ve to 149 the station. A train full of passengers is due here.” And then 150 a lantern, Kate raced out into the storm. The shortest way to get there was to 151 the Des Moines River Bridge.
The bridge was little more than two steel rails stretched across narrow wooden strips, which were spaced so far apart that Kate could easily 152 between them. Getting down on her hands and knees, Kate began her dangerous crossing. A strong wind quickly 153 out the lantern, so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was 154 across the river!
Kate hurried to the station and burst through the 155 . “Honey Creek Bridge is out!” she shouted to the stationmaster. “Stop the passenger train!” Then, extremely 156 ， she fell to the floor.
Rushing out onto the tracks to give a 157 ， the stationmaster was just in time to stop the train.
Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelley Bridge was built across the river 158 people could always remember the 159 of the girl, Kate Shelley, who 160 her life and saved so many people.
146．A．added to B．cut through C．headed for D．led to
147．A．unless B．so C．as soon as D．in order that
148．A．rose B．extended C．bent D．moved
149．A．warn B．accuse C．phone D．leave
150．A．catching hold of B．taking notice of C．keeping up with D．putting up with
151．A．avoid B．rebuild C．walk D．cross
152．A．run B．fall C．jump D．walk
153．A．took B．let C．picked D．blew
154．A．regularly B．easily C．politely D．safely
155．A．bridge B．home C．door D．train
156．A．tired B．surprised C．embarrassed D．disappointed
157．A．welcome B．signal C．response D．lesson
158．A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even if
159．A．patience B．bravery C．guidance D．confidence
160．A．sacrificed B．spent C．risked D．lived
