黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县绥棱县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题(无答案 无听力音频 无听力原文)

2023~2024学年度下学期高一开学考试
英语
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150分, 考试时间 120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围: 外研版必修第一册至必修第二册 Unit 2。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman go to school
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.
2. What is the man going to do tomorrow
A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go to a party. C. Take an exam.
3. How much did the man pay for the T—shirt
A. $15. B. $30. C. $45.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A CD. B. The man's brother. C. A guitar.
5. What will the woman do
A. Talk with her father. B. Give the man a ride. C. Wait for the man.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel now
A. Moved. B. Lonely. C. Excited.
7. Where is the woman going
A. Mexico. B. Argentina. C. Spain.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man make the phone call
A. To have an interview.
B. To tell the interview result.
C. To know about the woman's hobbies.
9. When can the woman start her new work
A. This Monday. B. Next Monday. C. The first of June.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What will Mr. Lewis probably be doing at about one o'clock
A. Having a meeting. B. Taking a break. C. Writing a report.
11. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Leave a note. B. Visit Lewis tomorrow. C. Come back later.
12. What is the probable relationship between the woman and Mr. Lewis
A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Secretary and boss.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Which is near the bottom of North Street
A. Peacock's. B. Jackson's. C. A KF C.
14. What's Jackson's
A. A snack bar. B. A clothes shop. C. A department store.
15. Where will the woman wait for the man
A. In the street. B. In the café. C. At the bus station.
16. What problem do the speakers have
A. They missed the bus.
B. They failed to find each other.
C. They argued about the place for shopping.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A tour guide. B. An art teacher. C. An artist.
18. How often are the talks held a month
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
19. On which level can delicious food be enjoyed
A. Level 2. B. Level 3. C. Level 4.
20. What can visitors do on the ground floor
A. Buy gifts. B. Watch videos. C. Have a talk with local artists.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The New Nordic Diet（NND）is a new food project with key focus on gastronomy（烹任法）, health, and environment, which will give you a direction for a healthier lifestyle.
Developing a New Meal System
In this first module（模块）, you will be introduced to the NND project. You will hear about the background for the project, and the rules behind which are considered to be important to this new meal system.
The OPUS School Meal Study
In the second module, we will study how the OPUS School Meal Study was designed and how the researchers examined the effect of the NND school meals on health, as well as their risk factors for developing lifestyle diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The study compared the NND with the present situation in schools.
The OPUS Supermarket Intervention
In the third module, we will be looking at the effect of the NND on adults. We will study the effect of eating the NND and the Average Danish Diet（ADD）, respectively, in terms of body weight, body fat and risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. You will learn about problems and advantages associated with（与……有关）two types of diet, focusing in particular on shopping, cooking and meal structure.
Study the NND—From Food to Health
In the last module, we will focus on the health of the NND, the effects published so far from different studies and on the possible factors and foods affecting the results.
21. What do modules 2&3 have in common
A. They try to find out the NND's designers.
B. They focus on foods affecting the students.
C. They study factors for developing diseases.
D. They introduce the background of the project.
22. Which of the following studies the effect of the NND on adults
A. Module 1. B. Module 2. C. Module 3. D. Module 4.
23. What is the text
A. A course plan. B. A news report.
C. A research paper. D. A short story.
B
Yue-Sai Kan was born in China. In 1972, she moved to New York. When Kan was a child, she was told by her father that she should always aim to be the first because no one remembered the second. What her father said has been a driving inspiration over the years for her to become a bestselling author and a successful businesswoman.
Her new book Be a Pioneer, which is the tenth she has written and her first Chinese-language autobiography（自传）, was produced after three years, inspired by her father's words.
When writing an autobiography, the biggest challenge is not how to present one's life, but to remember it. To help with reconstructing her story, Kan asked many friends and colleagues she made over the years to write down their memories of her from earlier times. So besides featuring Kan's own words, the new book is also filled with those of her friends', which gives Kan a new understanding of herself—a woman who works hard, studies hard, and the most important thing is that she is a woman filled with a sense of responsibility.
"My helper Stephanie mentioned that I was worried because we were running out of money for the company. My housekeeper reminded me that before the start of one of my events she found that I had fainted（晕倒）in the bathroom. I was so tired that I was getting sick. They know more about me than myself," Kan says.
"Writing a book is a good business to be in, not so much to make money but to grow the brain. I believe what I do will benefit the world. All the things I have done in Be a Pioneer—my successes and my failures—can be a good example to young people in particular. That's the main reason why I wrote the book," adds Kan.
24. What can we know about Kan's book Be a Pioneer
A. It took her 10 years to finish. B. It is full of her father's words.
C. It was completed with her friends' help. D. It tops the tenth on the bestseller list.
25. What is Kan's difficulty in writing her autobiography
A. Being short of money. B. Having no supporters.
C. Having to write it in Chinese. D. Remembering her past.
26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4
A. To tell Kan is weak in health. B. To show Kan is a worried woman.
C. To report the path of writing is difficult. D. To state how Kan's story was reconstructed.
27. What is Kan's book Be a Pioneer aimed at
A. Setting an example. B. Earning money.
C. Making herself popular. D. Proving herself to her father.
C
A lot of people find it difficult to do exercise regularly, even though they know it's good for their physical and mental（身心上的）health. Yet keeping on a workout routine doesn't necessarily go to the gym or run around your neighborhood. Gardening is a great example of a popular hobby that can be used as a workout.
Nashville resident Tom Adkinson, 72, is on board with the idea of gardening to stay fit. He has three gardens, which he uses primarily to grow tomatoes, sweet banana peppers and okra. Like traditional exercise, Adkinson does a lot of preparation before gardening, and then he spends hours watering and weeding（除草）all three gardens, involving bending and stretching, which he compares to performing garden yoga.
"It is wise of Adkinson to do so. Even though gardening may not appear difficult, using the body in new ways can make you hurt if you don't warm up beforehand," said Zeller, who teaches at the Rutgers Cooperative Extension of Cape May County in New Jersey.
Working in your garden just two hours a week could improve your mood. And the communal gardening, which is done by a number of people as a group in communities and schools, provides social benefits that can reduce stress and help fight against loneliness and even dementia according to studies.
"With all these benefits, gardening for fitness will be a trend（趋势）in the coming year," announced Mandal, CEO of the fitness coaching app Future. "Our users at Future have already been asking their coaches to add gardening and landscaping activities into their routines because it's easy to get and fit into their lifestyle."
28. What do the underlined words "on board with" mean in paragraph 2
A. In support of. B. At the risk of.
C. Under the control of. D. In opposition to.
29. What did Zeller probably suggest doing before gardening
A. Having a good rest. B. Getting enough water ready.
C. Doing warm-up exercise. D. Preparing tools for weeding.
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Tips for gardening.
B. The benefits of gardening.
C. The process of garden management.
D. The difference between personal and group gardening.
31. Which activity may be added to the app Future according to Mandal
A. Running. B. Yoga. C. Gardening. D. Walking.
D
Finding a California condor（大秃鹰）in the wild would be the most unusual treat, perhaps even more unusual than finding a wolf in Yellowstone National Park. In fact, the wolf was what opened my eyes to the fact that humans could bring an animal back to the place where it had disappeared.
In 1987, there were only 27 California condors left, none of which were in the wild, only in captive breeding（圈养繁殖）programs. It was those breeding programs that contributed to their population rise, enough that by 1991 some of them could be freed into the wild.
Still, the hope of seeing a California condor, which remains an endangered species, is very low, let alone getting a photo of one. California condor population dropped mostly due to human factors, such as poaching（偷猎）and living areas destruction—these are challenges California condors still face today.
Although this is just a bird's-eye view of the challenges California condors face and there are many others, it is part of why the opportunity to work with the US Fish and Wildlife Service team and their partners helping their recovery is so special to me as a photographer. I am not only able to photograph the birds in their wild living areas, but also understand and record how difficult the work is of those people on the front lines of the protection.
I am grateful for the work of the team, and my hope is that California condor population will continue to rise allowing future generations an opportunity I never had when I first got here—to look to the sky and see one flying around.
32. What helped the increase of the California condor population in 1987
A. Rules for hunters. B. Captive breeding programs.
C. The improved natural environment. D. The enlargement of wild living areas.
33. What does the author say about taking photos of a California condor in the wild
A. It is difficult. B. It is easy. C. It is boring. D. It is dangerous.
34. What did the author do when working with the US Fish and Wildlife Service team
A. He guided ways for them. B. He made records by photos.
C. He helped the birds to recover. D. He rebuilt the birds' living areas.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. New Way, New Hope B. Wolves and California Condors
C. A Photo of a California Condor D. The California Condor's Coming Back
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the rising cost of living, a growing number of adult children are moving back in with their parents. While lots of parents will enjoy the chance to spend more time with their grown-up children, having them move back in can also cause some problems. 36
Sit down and talk
While the situation is clearly hard for the parents, Counselling Directory member Octavia Landy advises them to take a step back. " 37 ," says Landy. "Talk with your kids. Parents need to find out: How are they What would they like to happen in their life "
38
When things get heated, it can be easy to just storm off and not really hear each other out. But every effort needs to be made, on both sides, to properly listen. "As parents, you need a cool head," suggests Landy. "Bring the conversation back to the matter at hand, and listen to your kids."
Set clear boundaries（界限）
"Boundaries and communication lie at the heart of this difficult situation," says Landy. "At the moment, it feels as if no boundaries will lead to a sense of anger on your part. Consider what your boundaries look like. 39 . It's important to check in with your kids on how things are going."
Ask yourself what you need to feel happy in your home
Landy suggests parents ask themselves what they need to feel happy and safe in their home—and the answer might be a difficult one to come to terms with. "It might mean that you need to ask your kids to leave," she says. " 40 .”
A. So, what can parents do
B. Put everything in good order
C. Be prepared to listen patiently
D. Are they cheered by the news from home
E. You'd better set a proper time for a family meeting
F. Work together to set basic rules and a timeline to be reviewed
G. If you fear your kids get homeless, then address these fears directly
第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分55分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play 41 in Florida.
"Why Florida " I wanted to know. "We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace 42 "
"Because," he said, "Florida is famous for golf. It's just something I 43 to do."
44 , I did understand. Just a week or so before, I 45 a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I'd 46 on the very first page Things I'm Going To Do. But until now I haven't done a third of them!
So when Jack talked about playing in 47 , it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to 48 . They were all the same things as I'd decided to do 49 I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans 50 to be carried out.
In order to make our life without 51 , I told Jack, "Now let's draw up all our life lists and have them 52 one by one together. "That was how our journey to Florida 53 .
After many years, our plans were all finished. 54 I've learned that the secret is to take life 55 . If you' re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun.
41. A. football B. golf C. basketball D. volleyball
42. A. farther B. closer C. larger D. warmer
43. A. dream B. hurry C. refuse D. afford
44. A. In fact B. For example C. At once D. In case
45. A. lent B. bought C. missed D. found
46. A. called B. practised C. made D. explained
47. A. Georgia B. Hawaii C. Iowa D. Florida
48. A. support B. learn C. finish D. prepare
49. A. where B. when C. although D. because
50. A. came B. rose C. failed D. happened
51. A. regret B. hope C. difficulty D. difference
52. A. turned down B. taken away C. put out D. carried out
53. A. started B. changed C. appeared D. stopped
54. A. Simply B. Finally C. Quietly D. Sadly
55. A. early B. busy C. slow D. fast
第二节（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
In every culture around the world, friendship has been considered as the greatest thing a person can have. Everyone needs a close friendship 56 can give us support for both the good and the bad times in life. Friends keep us from feeling lonely, provide us 57 a sense of being safe and help whenever things may not end up 58 （go）the way we want it to. 59 （unlucky）, sometimes friendship can be a source of pain as well as joy. Like any relationship, friendship can make us feel sad if the trust at the foundation（基础）of the relationship 60 （break）by either of the friends. For example, if you have ever told a close friend your secret, but he has that secret known by others, you might have 61 first feeling of losing trust in a friendship.
When experiencing the 62 （sad）or loneliness of losing a friendship, you can get out and be active, which helps you keep your mind off the lost friendship, or you can pay much attention to 63 （your）. If you pay attention to doing things you enjoy, you will have less time to think of your lost friendship.
Always remember a strong friendship 64 （require）honesty and trust. Even if you are hurt by your friends, it is wise of you 65 （forget）it and start your new life again.
B
The water town of Wuzhen in Tongxiang, Zhejiang province, holds a series of activities full of local elements during the Spring Festival from January to February.
The most interesting part includes a water market on boats 66 people sell local delicious food such as spicy salted ducks, smoked sausage, local wine, fruits and lanterns. It leaves a good 67 （impress）on visitors. About 1,300 years ago, people in the town began building houses along rivers across the town, and boats 68 （obvious）became the main vehicles in their daily life.
The ancient town has also kept 69 （it）tradition of putting many dining tables together to form a long table on holidays and people of the town eat together 70 （celebrate）a reunion. Tourists are warmly invited to take part 71 such kind of long table dining activities featuring hotpot and local liquor during the festival.
The water town holds a large drama festival and 72 （organize）art shows every year. Spring Festival galas, theater plays and art shows 73 （present）during this holiday. The town is about a two—hour drive from Shanghai and 74 （tourist）from across the nation are 75 （amaze）at the local celebration.
第三节单句语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
76. My parents are celebrating 30 years of____________（marry）.
77. Mothers____________（typical）worry about their children.
78. She had become____________（addict）to golf.
79. I find it hard to adapt myself___________ my new school.
80. I had my house___________（decorate）imaginatively and attractively.
81. Tour buses___________（replace）railway cars in 3 years in this city.
82. Some American spellings were created by Noah Webster, ___________ made one of America's first dictionaries.
83. He's___________ expert at getting his own way.
84. You can imagine___________ it would be like living on the moon.
85. Unfortunately, his___________（partner）were dishonest and ran away with the money.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是校英文报Learning English栏目的编辑Martin, 高一学生李华发邮件向你诉说英语学习方面的困难。请你给他回信, 内容包括:
1. 给予安慰;
2. 提供建议;
3. 表达期待。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Li Hua,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Martin