UNIT 12单元综合巩固练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Anything with strong (重力) attracts other things to it.
2.Something gave me the strength to o the difficulty.
3.After the routine (评价) he was appointed as full professor.
4.We have found some drivers c as to the law.
5.Richard was waiting outside the door as she (出现).
6.They are drawing the g blueprint with their own hands.
7.Being able to walk to work is an added b of the new job.
8.The number of tourists to the resort (下降) by 10% last year.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.More power could be created by a large amount water.
2.The plants generate enough energy (power) a town of 6,000 people.
3.Who helped the blind gain access the Internet
4.I’m the first in my family (go) to university.
5.The use of computer has made possible for more people to work from home.
6.Housework has been regarded every family member’s work.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.这部改编自小说的电影很受人们的欢迎。
The movie is well received by people.
2.有120名学生,年龄在10岁至18岁之间。
There are 120 students 10 18.
3.我们已经互相通信多年了,可是我实际上从未见过他本人。
We for years,but I’ve never actually met him.
4.我正试图弄明白发生了什么。
I was trying to .
5.这片地区的美景给了他灵感去写他最伟大的诗篇。
The beautiful scenery of this area his greatest poetry.
6.他想出了一个增加销售量的新主意,并将其写在了纸上。
He for increasing sales and got it down on paper.
7.他们提出了具体的改进建议。
They for improvement.
8.在这样狭小的空间里很难高效地工作。
It is very hard in such a confined space.
9.在这个问题上,人们的看法有很大差异。
It’s an issue there is a wide variation of opinions.
10.那封寄给我们经理的信不见了。
The letter disappeared.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Best Basketball Classes for the Pre-Teen Years in Fremont,CA
HoopSphere Basketball Academy
You are not simply in a class at HoopSphere,but are joining a basketball journey.Confidence,adaptability,communication skills,teamwork,leadership,discipline,and hard work are all main byproducts of what we teach.These qualities all impact our students in everything they will do.We have many experienced coaches and our team is accustomed to working with all ages and levels.They are not only caring and passionate,but also outstanding teachers and communicators.
Mon.-Sat.:8:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
Sun.:Closed
Mission Hoops Academy
We have our own indoor facility and all our coaches have experience at collegiate and professional level.We are an establishment where individuals from all walks of life can work together to become skilled athletes and respectable persons through the disciplined teaching of basketball and life skills.
Mon.-Fri.:4:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.
Sat.:8:30 a.m.-12:00 p.m.
Sun.:Closed
Coach Mickey
We specialize in coaching group basketball training’s (2-4 players).A majority of our experience has been coaching kids from ages 5-15.We create a fun environment for our players but when necessary we will challenge them physically and mentally.Our main focus is on the fundamentals and applying these skills in competitive games.
Mon.-Fri.:Closed
Sat.:8:00 a.m.-12:30 p.m.
Sun.:8:00 a.m.-12:30 p.m.
1.What is the additional benefit of attending the class at HoopSphere
A.Personal growth.
B.Outstanding basketball lessons.
C.The progress of basketball skills.
D.Increased knowledge of basketball.
2.What do we know about Coach Mickey’s class according to the passage
A.Having fun is the most important thing.
B.There is no age limit of the participants.
C.Mastering and using basic skills are the major aims.
D.Participants can play basketball on Friday afternoon.
3.Who will be least interested in this article
A.Parents who want to play basketball themselves.
B.Parents with kids who want to learn some basketball skills.
C.Kids who would like to develop a hobby.
D.Kids who like to play basketball and improve themselves.
B
This month,the Internet was flooded with wonderful digital art portraits,thanks to the work of the latest artificial intelligence-assisted application to go viral:Lensa.Users uploaded their photographs to the App and then—for a small fee—it used AI to transform their profile pictures into,say,a magical warrior princess version of themselves,in no time at all.
This year has seen a breakthrough for AI-driven image generators,which are now better than ever in quality,speed and affordability.If that sounds great to you,you might not be one of the millions of humans whose livelihoods depend on being able to exchange those skills for money.Some artists predicted that a computer would recreate the aura of a masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci in the near future.As long as there are enough data for the AI to train itself,it can copy numerous masterpieces just in several minutes.It seems unavoidable that a large number of artists would lose their jobs.
“I see it less as a threat and more of an opportunity,” the UK-based illustrator Michelle Thompson said,adding,“Like everything else,there will always be artists who can use the tools better.”
These tools are only as good as the data sets they are trained on.Human imagination,on the other hand,has no limit.For Dryhurst,an artist from Germany,AI models “could attempt to make a pale version of something we did years ago”,but that “doesn’t account for what we might do next”.
The kind of artificial intelligence we might imagine replacing artists—an entirely autonomous creative robot—does not yet exist,but it is coming.And as AI becomes more universal,artists,illustrators and designers will ultimately be set apart not by if,but by how,they use the technology.
4.Why does the author mention Lensa in paragraph 1
A.To recommend the new App.
B.To inform the latest news.
C.To lead in the AI topic.
D.To introduce its new function.
5.What is Michelle Thompson’s attitude towards AI
A.Concerned. B.Favorable.
C.Unclear. D.Critical.
6.What might be a weakness of AI in creating art works
A.Accuracy. B.Diversity.
C.Creativity. D.Efficiency.
7.Which can be the best title for the text
A.Is AI coming into our daily life
B.Can AI copy masterpieces of great artists
C.Shall we welcome new AI technology
D.Will AI replace artists in the future
Ⅴ.语法填空
Every year,universities 1. (rank) by different organizations.On Sept.2,Times Higher Education brought out the World University Rankings 2022,in 2. Chinese mainland universities wrote a newpage in the rankings history.This year,a record 10 Chinese mainland universities ranked in the world’s top 200 universities.Tsinghua University and Beijing University tied for 16th place,3. (mark) the first time that two Chinese mainland universities 4. (make) it into the top 20.
The Chinese mainland has the 5. (four) highest number of universities in the rankings,behind the United States with 183,Japan with 118 and the UK with 101.
The pandemic has had an influence 6. the rankings.Universities that did research on understanding and managing the pandemic saw 7. clear rise on the rankings table.11 Chinese mainland universities,including Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan and Capital Medical University in Beijing,all move up at least two ranking 8. (band).
“There is a clear change happening across higher education around the world,and perhaps most 9. (rapid) in the Chinese mainland,”said Phil Baty,chief knowledge officer at Times Higher Education.“It is interesting 10. (see) whether the Chinese mainland can challenge the US and UK’s long-running advantage in the global top 10,”he added.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.gravity 2.overcome 3.evaluation 4.clueless 5.emerged 6.grand 7.bonus 8.declined
Ⅱ.1.of 2.to power 3.to 4.to go 5.it 6.as
Ⅲ.1.adapted from a novel 2.whose ages range from;to 3.have corresponded with each other 4.figure out what had happened 5.inspired him to write 6.came up with a new idea
7.proposed concrete suggestions 8.to work efficiently 9.about/of/on which 10.sent to our manager
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个针对青少年的篮球课程的情况。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Confidence,adaptability,communication skills,teamwork,leadership,discipline,and hard work are all main byproducts of what we teach.These qualities all impact our students in everything they will do.”可知,参加HoopSphere的课程可以额外获得个人成长的好处。故选A项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“Our main focus is on the fundamentals and applying these skills in competitive games.”可知,在Coach Mickey课上,掌握和使用基本技能是主要目标。故选C项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据标题“Best Basketball Classes for the Pre-Teen Years in Fremont,CA”可知,文章主要介绍了三个针对青少年的篮球课程的情况。由此推知,A选项“想自己打篮球的父母”最不可能对文章感兴趣。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章就未来人工智能是否会取代艺术家展开讨论。
4.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段中的“This year has seen a breakthrough for AI-driven image generators,which are now better than ever in quality,speed and affordability.”可知,作者在第一段提到Lensa是为了引起人工智能这个话题。故选C项。
5.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知,Michelle Thompson认为这是一个机会。由此可推知,她对人工智能持支持的态度。故选B项。
6.C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可推知,创造力可能是人工智能在创作艺术作品时的弱点。故选C项。
7.D 标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段中“The kind of artificial intelligence we might imagine replacing artists—an entirely autonomous creative robot—does not yet exist,but it is coming.”可知,文章主要就未来人工智能是否会取代艺术家展开讨论。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年Times Higher Education发布的世界大学排名,阐述了中国大陆大学在此次排名中的表现。
1.are ranked 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意及空后by可知,空处应为被动语态,结合Every year,universities可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数。故填are ranked。
2.which 考查定语从句。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the World University Rankings 2022,结合空前介词in,空处应为关系代词which。故填which。
3.marking 考查现在分词。根据句意及结构可知,空处表示“标志着”,用现在分词作结果状语。故填marking。
4.have made 考查动词的时态。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处作谓语表示成功进入前20名,由前面的the first time可知应用现在完成时。故填have made。
5.fourth 考查序数词。根据句意及句子结构,空前the及括号内的提示词可知,空处应为序数词,表示“第四”,故填fourth。
6.on/upon 考查介词。根据句意和空前的influence,空处应用介词on/upon,have an influence on/upon表示“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。
7.a 考查冠词。根据句意及句子结构可知,空前为动词saw,空后clear为形容词,rise为名词,可知空处为冠词,无特指及元音音素的词clear。故填a。
8.bands 考查名词的数。根据句意及空前数词two,结合括号内的提示词band可知,空处应为名词复数。故填bands。
9.rapidly 考查副词。结合句意及括号内提示词,空处表达的意思为“迅速”,空处应为副词。故填rapidly。
10.to see 考查动词不定式。根据句意及句子结构可知,it is+adj.+to do sth,表示“做某事是……的”,it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。故填to see。UNIT 11单元综合巩固练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She i of me politely whether I wished to continue.
2.She was carrying a p of books under her arm.
3.Black coffee leaves a b taste in the mouth.
4.All rooms have a b or terrace.
5.Landslides have cut off many villages in (偏远的) areas.
6.The woman had a (和蔼可亲的) face.
7.After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a (折中,妥协).
8.We apologize for any (不便) caused during the repairs.
9.We’ve received a lot of (投诉) of bad workmanship.
10.They are (有偏见的) against older applicants.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He swatted a fly that was (annoy) him.
2.I bought it on the (recommend) of my sister.
3.I don’t want to bother her my problems at the moment.
4. (suspect) nothing,he walked right into the trap.
5.The room was packed 3,000 members.
6.He said he was trying to preach peace and (tolerate) to his people.
7.They (expose) to radioactive fallout during nuclear weapons tests last month.
8.He had (violence) stomach pains.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.政府也必须采取措施来支持慈善机构,支持他们的工作。
The government must also take action to and support their work.
2.遗憾的是,由于天气恶劣,演出已被取消了。
Unfortunately, ,the show has been cancelled.
3.他断定机器出了毛病。
He the machine was out of order.
4.经验才是重要的——年龄是次要的。
Experience is —age is of secondary importance.
5.人们相信他还没有完全发挥他的潜力。(it作形式主语)
he has not yet reach his full potential.
6.不管你做了什么,我都不会责骂你。
,I will not scold you.
7.大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。(同位语从句)
There is a general belief soon.
8.他们最后终于摆脱了敌人的控制。
They finally the control of the enemies.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Are you looking to load up your e-reader with some new books to promote your career Well,look no further.Here are four best sellers for you!
The Boss of You by Lauren Bacon & Emira Mears
This book is a goldmine for women looking to start their own business.As a freelance writer(自由撰稿人),I read it several times when I decided to begin a career.I’ve folded so many pages in this book,and found some sections especially helpful,like the ones on figuring out start-up costs,drawing up a budget,and the ways to market yourself.
Suggested by Steph Auteri
The Path from Motherhood to Career by Diane Lang
I have used this book professionally myself after having my first child.Ms.Lang gives several choices that have worked for the women.At 62 pages long,every word counts.For moms that are still weighing choices,this book will help them decide if indeed it is time to go back to work.
Suggested by Anne Newton
Minding Her Own Business by Jan Zobel
Taxes are the same for women as are for men.Yet many women seem to have number anxiety that makes them feel they can’t deal well with their money.As a tax expert,I’ve seen this among my clients(客户) over the years.This book is designed for one-person businesses.Read it,and you’ll know what taxes to pay and what you needn’t.
Suggested by Jan Zobel
The Relationship Edge in Business by Jerry Acuff
For most women,the biggest challenges in our lives are the relationships we build and develop with our family and friends.Jerry explains how we can use those same relationship-building skills to build good relationships with our customers and co-workers that will help our business to grow soundly.
Suggested by Cyndy Kryder
1.What do we know about Steph Auteri from her recommending words
A.She was out of employment.
B.She was the author of the book.
C.She’s read the book carefully.
D.She’s made a fortune by writing.
2.What is Minding Her Own Business intended to do
A.To help readers manage taxes.
B.To tell readers how to start business.
C.To advise readers to get on with colleagues.
D.To assist readers with re-employment.
3.What do the four books have in common
A.They are written by the same author.
B.They are recommended by experts.
C.They are intended for women.
D.They are free to download.
B
(2023全国甲卷)
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.She says:“I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with.But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago,I was heavily involved(参与),painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills.”
Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end.She adds:“I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.So,it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around ￡823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
4.Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1
A.An artist. B.A winner.
C.A specialist. D.A pioneer.
5.Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡5 a day
A.For a birthday gift.
B.As a treat for her work.
C.To support her DIY projects.
D.To encourage her to take up a hobby.
6.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A.By making it look like before.
B.By furnishing it herself.
C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
7.What trend in DIY does the research show
A.It is becoming more costly.
B.It is getting more time-consuming.
C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D.It is gaining popularity among females.
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2023山东潍坊高二上期末)
Residents and emergency workers recovering from destruction caused by deadly tornadoes on December 10 in Kentucky recently had some support from White County.As many throughout the region 1 swiftly to provide aid for the affected communities,Cleveland police officer Justin Baldwin was among those 2 to help.
Baldwin 3 to take a carload of supplies to Kentucky for the relief efforts and told his coworkers about his 4 on Monday before leaving.As word of his plan 5 beyond the police department,strangers started donating money,supplies and their time to the 6 .Water bottles,snacks and large cans of vegetables,as well as a(n) 7 amount of money 8 .The officer also 9 to see what was needed most in Kentucky.Then he went and bought four or five hundred dollars’ worth of children’s medicine.
By last Thursday,Baldwin had to 10 seats out of a 15-passenger van(面包车) to load the donations for 11 in a weekend trip.Mayfield High School has been turned into a distribution center to provide 12 .Baldwin decided that would be the 13 place to set up his van to reach people.
Baldwin stayed in Kentucky for three days, 14 by the amount of generosity he witnessed in the county.Multiple trucks were waiting to come in—people were very generous and a lot of people had felt a 15 to do something.
1.A.shifted B.moved
C.flew D.settled
2.A.determined B.discouraged
C.permitted D.expected
3.A.managed B.proceeded
C.planned D.hesitated
4.A.doubt B.fear
C.demand D.idea
5.A.spread B.failed
C.changed D.delayed
6.A.role B.department
C.cause D.innovation
7.A.substantial B.crucial
C.influential D.partial
8.A.poured in B.swept away
C.gave way D.ran out
9.A.explored B.checked
C.intended D.applied
10.A.repair B.produce
C.deliver D.remove
11.A.exchange B.entertainment
C.consumption D.transport
12.A.shelters B.belongings
C.gifts D.essentials
13.A.safe B.ideal
C.distant D.legal
14.A.worn out B.blown away
C.brought to life D.cast down
15.A.panic B.relief
C.calling D.challenge
Ⅵ.应用文写作
“世界微笑日”(World Smile Day)即将到来,你校将举办主题为“Let’s Smile”的英语演讲比赛,呼吁学生关注心理健康。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1.心理健康的重要性;
2.如何保持心理健康;
3.其他。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for your listening!
答案：
Ⅰ.1.inquired 2.parcel 3.bitter 4.balcony 5.remote 6.pleasant 7.compromise 8.inconvenience 9.complaints 10.prejudiced
Ⅱ.1.annoying 2.recommendation 3.with 4.Suspecting 5.with 6.tolerance 7.were exposed 8.violent
Ⅲ.1.take the side of charities 2.due to bad weather 3.came to the conclusion that 4.what matters 5.It is believed that 6.Whatever you have done 7.that things will get better
8.got away from
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章给准备提升自己职业的女性推荐了四本适合她们看的书。
1.C 推理判断题。根据The Boss of You by Lauren Bacon & Emira Mears 部分可知,Steph Auteri阅读很仔细,折起了很多她觉得有帮助的部分。故选C项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据Minding Her Own Business by Jan Zobel部分的“This book is designed for one-person businesses.Read it,and you’ll know what taxes to pay and what you needn’t.”可知,这本书的目的是帮助读者处理税务的。故选A项。
3.C 细节理解题。这四本书的共同点是它们都是写给女性的。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女性Terri Bolton擅长DIY,自己能够做的事情从来不花钱雇人做。越来越多的人和她一样,喜欢自己动手,避免浪费。
4.C 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.”可知,Terri Bolton擅长自己动手做事情,由此推断出a dab hand意为“专家,能手”,故选C项。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.”可知答案为B项。
6.A 推理判断题。根据短文第三段中的“So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”可知,由于Terri自己会修补墙上的洞和粉刷房屋,这样在搬走时,房屋看起来与原本搬进来时的样子差不多,避免了房东因房子有损坏而扣押金。故选A项。
7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.”可知,虽然从传统上来说,DIY被视为男性的爱好,但研究表明现在是女性在起着引领作用。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。一名警察采取行动,帮助遭受龙卷风袭击的地区的人们。
1.B 根据本句的“to provide aid”可知大家迅速采取行动,提供帮助。故选B项。
2.A 根据本句的“ swiftly to provide aid”可知大家迅速采取行动,提供帮助,大家都决心帮助。故选A项。
3.C 根据本句的“on Monday before leaving”可知在出发之前他打算这样做。故选C项。
4.D 根据本句的“told his coworkers”可知他把他的计划告诉了他的同事。故选D项。
5.A 根据本句的“strangers started donating money”可知陌生人捐钱,因为陌生人听说了他的计划,可知他的计划传开了,spread“传播”。故选A项。
6.C 根据上文“Cleveland police officer Justin Baldwin was among those to help”可知,他要提供帮助,这是一项伟大的事业。故选C项。
7.A 根据本句的“amount”可知,这是一大笔钱。故选A项。
8.A 根据本句的“Water bottles,snacks and large cans of vegetables,as well as a(n) amount of money”可知,此处指大家的捐款一下子都涌来了。故选A项。
9.B 根据本句的“to see what was needed most in Kentucky”可知,这位警官要去核实最需要的物品是什么,故选B项。
10.D 根据本句的“seats out of a 15-passenger van to load the donations”可知,他要把面包车里的座位都拆掉,腾出空间来装载东西,故选D项。
11.D 根据本句的“in a weekend trip”可知,他要运东西上路。故选D项。
12.D 根据本句的“a distribution center”可知,配送中心在灾区会配送一些最基本的生活必需品。故选D项。
13.B 根据上句的“a distribution center to provide ”可知,配送中心对这个警官来说是一个理想的地方,他可以在这里分发他募捐的一些东西。故选B项。
14.B 根据本句的“the amount of generosity he witnessed”可知,他见到了很多慷慨事件的发生,他很受震撼。故选B项。
15.C 根据本句的“to do something”可知,人们很慷慨,感到某种东西在召唤他们,必须做点什么来帮助这些受灾的人。故选C项。
Ⅵ.
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my honor to stand here and share with you my thoughts on “Let’s Smile” on the occasion of World Smile Day.
I think it’s essential to emphasize the importance of mental health.A healthy mind is the key to a happy life.Without it,we can’t expect to perform well in our studies or handle the challenges of daily life.
To maintain our mental health,we should try to be positive and optimistic,as positive thinking can help us overcome difficulties.Exercise and a healthy diet are also essential for maintaining good mental health.
In conclusion,let’s all make an effort to smile more and spread some happiness.
Thank you for your listening! UNIT 10单元综合巩固练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Feeling sick,David went to the c to consult his doctor.
2.Kate’s mother operates a g in her suburb selling vegetables,fruit and other living goods.
3.The suspect was at last r because of a lack of evidence.
4.She opened the door quietly so as not to d the sleeping child.
5.During the match,the two teams came into (冲突).
6.The teacher was carrying a (包裹) of books under her arm,heading to the classroom.
7.We can’t now surf the Internet.There must be something wrong with the (网络).
8.Even if he is so busy,Mr Liu pays a (两月一次的) visit to his uncle.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The (investigate) will determine what really happened.
2. (addition),travelling can help broaden our horizons.
3.The (adopt) of the new technology improved the production.
4.Those (freeze) foods provide us with great convenience.
5.Our food was (bare) enough to maintain one person,let alone three.
6.Sandy was shaking with fear,while the two men were looking at her in (amaze).
7.The manager requested that the milkmen should get all the milk (deliver) in half an hour.
8.With nobody at home,at last the baby cried (she) to sleep.
9.Learn to be self-discipline.After all,it’s easy to pick bad habits.
10.Watching the movie Hi,Mum,many audience members burst tears.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.他们已经决定不上诉了。
They have decided .
2.申请者应该留意提交申请的最后期限。
Applicants should the deadline for submitting their applications.
3.我们把新成员的名字已经加进去了,这份名单是最全的了。
The list now that we’ve added the new members’ names.
4.必须把指定的表格填完并交回本办公室。
The prescribed form must be completed and .
5.这辆车仍在保修期内,所以厂家会给修理的。
The car is still ,so the manufacturer will repair it.
6.我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。
Each of us must our own actions.
7.你是走还是留都与我无关。
It makes no odds to me .
8.这座城市的空气污染程度曾高达可接受水平的四倍。
Air pollution in the city has reached .
9.不要希望过高,否则你可能会失望的。
Don’t raise your hopes too high, .
10.有多少国家会参加奥林匹克运动会
How many countries the Olympic Games
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
With 48 impressionism works exhibited in his solo show in Yangon recently,Bhone Myat San,a 13-year-old boy,has stepped into a professional career in Myanmar.
When his mother was transferred to Dawei in 2020,he accompanied her and later joined a portrait painting class taught by senior artists at the campus of Dawei University.Bhone Myat San says he has been studying painting through online courses while staying at home.He also joined a five-month online class about oil painting conducted by an artist in Myanmar last year.
“I envy impressionists like Monet,” says Bhone Myat San,a seventh grader,while putting finishing touches on an oil painting titled Bagan’s Tharabar Gate.
When his works were checked for exhibition,Khey Mar Shin,the owner of the Artist Gallery Cafe who’s an artist herself,noticed that he is talented.“He is the youngest artist to have hosted a solo show in my gallery.The event was successful,” the 42-year-old artist says,adding that she also saw that the 13-year-old boy’s passion for arts was higher than his peers and even stronger than some senior artists.
Ma Pale,38,says she brought her two children to the art show so that her children can get inspiration from him.
Aung Hein Tun,25,an art enthusiast who visited the event,says the young artist’s paintings are lively,and his painting skill as a 13-year-old is admirable.“I had no intention to collect paintings,but I bought one after enjoying his arts,” Aung Hein Tun says.
“Consistency is the key to success,” the young artist says.“I want to attend a foreign language university in Myanmar because I have a dream of studying arts abroad,” he adds.
1.How did Bhone Myat San learn to paint
A.Through teaching himself.
B.By learning from artists.
C.With the help of his mom.
D.Under the guidance of Monet.
2.What was Khey Mar Shin’s attitude to Bhone Myat San
A.Skeptical. B.Critical.
C.Favorable. D.Uncaring.
3.Which of the following statements is true about Bhone
A.He is the youngest artist to have hosted a solo show in Myanmar.
B.He believes talent is the most important thing for achieving success.
C.His works of art were much admired and displayed by Aung Hein Tun.
D.His paintings may be a source of inspiration to Ma Pale’s two children.
4.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.A Young Inspiring Artist
B.A Road to Success
C.A Boy’s Passion for Art
D.A Successful Exhibition
B
Mozart was a genius,but he struggled like an average person during early twenties.He had to work to make ends meet.Underpaid and unsatisfied by his average performances,he felt a burning desire to devote more time and energy to his art.So after a period of doubt and thinking,that’s exactly what he did.He quit his job and began what turned out to be the most creative period of his life.
Even if you never hope to reach Mozart’s level of mastery,you may relate to his need to break free from convention(传统).Maybe you’ve done everything right—stood out at school,and got a high-paying job—but you’re tired of being just like everyone else.Maybe you long to achieve something that is unmistakably you.
What,then,is holding you back Rich Karlgaard,the publisher of Forbes magazine and author of Late Bloomers,argues that our culture’s obsession(痴迷) with early achievement discourages us from going after what we love.Instead of having varied interests,studying widely,and taking our time—essentials(要素) for self-discovery—we’re encouraged to pass tests,become specialists right away,and pursue safe and secure careers.As a result,most of us end up choosing professional excellence over personal achievement,and often we lose ourselves in the process.
As you move forward,there are a few things to keep in mind.First,it’s never too late to “become” yourself.Aristotle,for example,didn’t fully devote himself to writing and philosophy until he was nearly 50.There are also benefits to taking a long,winding path to achievement.Remember that age usually brings wisdom,self-knowledge,and creativity.This is one reason the average age of founders of high-growth start-ups is 45.
If you ever get stuck,think of Joanne,a talented and creative woman who bounced from job to job throughout her twenties.She felt like a total failure.But she took that feeling of hopelessness and chose to do what she’d always wanted to do:write fantasy novels for children.As she would later recount,“I stopped pretending to myself that I was anything other than what I was.”
You’ve probably heard of her.Her pen name is J.K.Rowling.
Now get to work.
5.What does the example of Mozart in the first paragraph show
A.Genius is nothing but labor.
B.Suffering makes a man wise.
C.You should stick to what inspires you.
D.You need to be different from others.
6.In Rich Karlgaard’s opinion,what prevents people from going after what they love
A.Desire for early achievement.
B.Too wide a range of interests.
C.A waste of time on self-discovery.
D.A wrong choice in professions.
7.What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph imply
A.Age can be an advantage in one’s life.
B.Failure is of great value to success.
C.45 is the right age for one to start business.
D.The path to achievement is full of difficulties.
8.What’s the main purpose of the passage
A.To share success stories of some famous people.
B.To stress the importance of professional excellence.
C.To analyze the reasons for failure to make early achievements.
D.To encourage people to become themselves whatever the age.
Ⅴ.语法填空
To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention (《世界遗产公约》),Beijing held 1. event titled “The Next 50 Years:World Heritage Where Challenges and Development Coexist”,during which experts discussed how 2. (make) the sites more accessible and sustainable for future generations.
Since joining the World Heritage Convention in 1985,the number of world heritage sites in China 3. (grow) to 56,including the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and the Grand Canal,4. (allow) the nation to rank second in the world.And over the past decade,China has added 15 new world heritage sites,six of 5. have been included in the relevant lists of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Chinese experts said that the 56 listed world heritage sites reflect the country’s 6. (abundance) heritage and that China’s cultural heritage achievements over the past 10 years can be seen in many aspects.
For example,in 2013,the Tianshan Mountains 7. (list) on the World Heritage List.The beauty of Tianshan lies 8. its snow-capped mountains and glacier-capped peaks.It is really an outstanding example of a mountain ecosystem with a 9. (diverse) of landform features and ecosystems.
Experts said that the world heritage application is just a means to perform better protection.We should behave more 10. (responsible) to conserve the heritage of all humanity.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.clinic 2.grocery 3.released 4.disturb 5.conflict 6.parcel 7.network 8.bimonthly
Ⅱ.1.investigation 2.Additionally 3.adoption 4.frozen 5.barely 6.amazement 7.delivered 8.herself 9.up 10.into
Ⅲ.1.not to appeal 2.keep an eye on 3.is up to date 4.returned to the office 5.under guarantee 6.take responsibility for 7.whether you go or stay 8.four times the acceptable level(s) 9.or you may be disappointed 10.will participate in
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位13岁的艺术天才Bhone Myat San最近在Yangon成功举办了一次个人艺术展,引起了很多艺术家的赞美,并介绍了他成功的关键以及他的人生目标。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bhone Myat San says he has been studying painting through online courses while staying at home.”可知,Bhone Myat San是在网上自学画画。故选A项。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He is the youngest artist to have hosted a solo show in my gallery.”可推知,Khey Mar Shin对这位天才少年的态度是赞许的。故选C项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He is the youngest artist to have hosted a solo show in my gallery.”可知,在Khey Mar Shin的画廊中设展最年轻的艺术家,而不是在Myanmar,可排除A选项;根据最后一段“Consistency is the key to success”可知,他成功的关键不是在于天赋,可排除B选项;根据倒数第二段中“I had no intention to collect paintings,but I bought one after enjoying his arts”排除C选项;D项与第五段“Ma Pale,38,says she brought her two children to the art show so that her children can get inspiration from him.”意思一致。故选D项。
4.A 标题归纳题。根据首段内容可知,本篇文章讲述的是一位天才艺术家。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了几个名人成功的曲折过程以及他们无论何时都坚持做自己的故事。鼓励我们无论在什么年纪都要坚持走自己的路,做自己喜欢的事。
5.C 推理判断题。通过文章第一段内容可知,莫扎特把更多的时间和精力投入到自己的艺术上,才开启了他一生中最有创造力的时期。由此推知,通过莫扎特的例子,说明人应该坚持去做激励自己的事情。故选C项。
6.A 细节理解题。通过文章第三段内容可知,渴望早日取得成就阻止了人们追求他们所爱的东西。故选A项。
7.D 句意猜测题。通过画线句上文“First,it’s never too late to ‘become’ yourself.Aristotle,for example,didn’t fully devote himself to writing and philosophy until he was nearly 50.”可知,亚里士多德为了成功也经历了许多。以及下文“Remember that age usually brings wisdom,self-knowledge,and creativity.”可推知,画线句的意思是“走一条漫长曲折的道路取得成就也有好处”,即通往成功的道路充满了困难。故选D项。
8.D 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了几个名人成功的曲折过程以及他们无论何时都坚持做自己,没有迷失自我的故事。由此可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们在任何年龄都做自己。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明为了庆祝《世界遗产公约》成立50周年,北京举办了一场名为“未来50年:挑战与发展并存的世界遗产”的活动,专家们在会上讨论了如何让这些遗产更易接近,并为后代提供可持续发展的机会。
1.an 考查冠词。event为泛指且发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
2.to make 考查非谓语动词。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故填to make。
3.has grown 考查动词的时态。根据上文“Since joining the World Heritage Convention in 1985”可知,此处为现在完成时,主语为“the number of world heritage sites in China”,助动词用has。故填has grown。
4.allowing 考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词,allow和主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填allowing。
5.which 考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构,非限制性定语从句修饰先行词15 new world heritage sites,作介词的宾语,指物,故填which。
6.abundant 考查形容词。修饰名词heritage应用形容词abundant作定语。故填abundant。
7.were listed 考查动词的时态和语态。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文in 2013可知,此处应为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为the Tianshan Mountains,谓语用复数。故填were listed。
8.in 考查介词。结合本句句意可知此处表示“在于”应用lie in。故填in。
9.diversity 考查名词。结合本句句意(它确实是山地生态系统的杰出典范,具有多种地貌特征和生态系统),可知此处应用短语a diversity of。故填diversity。
10.responsibly 考查副词。修饰动词behave应用副词responsibly,作状语。故填responsibly。
