UNIT 11分层跟踪检测(一)
TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Two (事件) in recent days have raised the level of concern.
2. (外科医生) are performing operations in tents by torchlight.
3.It was recognised that this solution could only be(临时的).
4.The money was d among schools in the area.
5.May I extend my New Year (问候) to all of you.
6.Peter broke down and (哭泣) when he saw the deer that he had shot.
7.It’s unclear whether he shot himself or was m .
8.It is difficult to define the b between love and friendship.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He brought a (complain) against his former manager.
2.Her heart beat (violence) when she received the letter.
3.She made a (resolve) not to see Anne any more.
4.We will go back normal when things calm down.
5.These plants normally have a tendency (grow) in the more rural areas.
6.He admitted hitting the young man over head with the vase.
7.All visitors must sign the book on arrival and again on (depart).
8.There is considerable room for (negotiate) on some of the details.
Ⅲ.短语填空
be exposed to,in a flash,a large crowd of,be prejudiced against,in trouble,a chorus of,end up,get rid of,blow out,have a bad influence on
1.He three candles with a single puff.
2.The proposal was greeted with approval.
3.Her marriage is and she is desperately unhappy.
4.Some people think that watching TV teenagers.
5.She started as a secretary but running the department.
6.As long as you try,any difficulty can successfully.
7.As a news reporter in the war,she many dangers last year.
8.Teachers should never any of their students.
9.Six months have passed since we parted in Beijing.
10. reporters collected outside the prime minister’s house.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.家长对孩子的成长有着重要的影响。
Parents the growth of their children.
2.他们正在看电视剧,这时突然停电了。
They a TV play there was a power cut.
3.如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。
If there no air or water,there no living things on the earth.
4.直到那时我才注意到那个男孩什么也看不见。
It was I noticed the boy could see nothing.
5.我发现住在乡下是一种很有趣的经历。
I find that is an interesting experience.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
I live in New York City,and my neighbours are people I don’t know.My city,neighbourhood and block are filled with people who don’t know me,don’t care to know me,and don’t talk to me.I find that it’s pretty hard to love people you don’t even know.And sometimes,we all,myself included,use that as an excuse not to try.I read Brendan’s story recently and was moved.
One day,Brendan,a young man in New York,was on the way back to his Brooklyn apartment when a homeless woman called Jackie asked him for money.He said that he had no money.By the end of the week,she asked two more times,and each time he answered “no”.The woman looked sad,so Brendan said,“I am on my way to a job interview.If I get the job,I will take you out for Chinese food.”
Brendan got the job.He took Jackie out for lunch.That was when their friendship began.They built a strong friendship by supporting each other and spending their birthdays,holidays and difficult times together,over a period of eight years.When Brendan’s heater broke,Jackie made a blanket for him.Two days later when he told her that he had lost his job,she left and returned minutes later,bringing him food to eat.She continued to do that during the whole winter.Even with so little,she often gave back.
Over these years,Jackie moved from the streets and subway stations into a halfway house,and is now moving into an apartment.To celebrate it,Brendan wanted to do something special for Jackie.He went with her to Target,and helped her to pick out everything she would need for her new apartment.
May Brendan’s story encourage us to find a new way to honor,serve and love the people around us.
1.What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1
A.He often stays indoors.
B.He cares about his neighbours.
C.He is good at making friends.
D.He hardly talks to his neighbours.
2.What did Brendan do when Jackie asked him for money
A.He was angry with her.
B.He didn’t give her any.
C.He offered her some food.
D.He gave her some spare change.
3.After Brendan and Jackie had lunch together,they .
A.developed a new friendship
B.helped each other find work
C.fell in love with each other
D.discovered they were classmates
4.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A.Jackie’s finding work at Target.
B.Jackie’s moving from the streets.
C.Jackie’s moving into an apartment.
D.Jackie’s moving into a halfway house.
B
We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money,but most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen ” “When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend Or did he envy my luck ” When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it’s too late.
Why did we go wrong about our friends or our enemies Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don’t really listen,we will miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,“You’re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side If he says,“You’re a lucky guy” or “You’re a lucky gal”,that’s being friendly.But “lucky dog” There’s a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.But bringing in the “dog” puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.
“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he Being wrapped(包裹) up in this expression is the thought that your problem isn’t important.It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks Does what he says consist with the tone of voice His posture The look in his eyes Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
5.When recalling things that have happened between our friends and us,we may .
A.feel good to have friends standing by us
B.think it was a mistake to view some people as friends
C.misread some of our friends’ true feelings
D.keep looking back to find mistakes we’ve made
6.By saying “You’re a lucky dog”,the speaker .
A.is just being friendly
B.expresses the same meaning as “You’re a lucky guy”
C.may have a hidden envious feeling
D.intends to learn from the listener
7.In listening to a person,the important thing is .
A.to listen carefully to how he utters his words
B.to observe his tone,his posture,and his clothes
C.to stop for a while and decide whether to believe him
D.to check his words against his manner,tone and posture
8.This passage tries to tell us how to .
A.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you
B.say things appropriately to avoid mistakes
C.keep people always faithful to you
D.avoid regretting about making mistakes
Ⅵ.七选五
Giving advice is not one of the easiest tasks.You can be put under a lot of pressure especially if you generally give bad advice.With these tips,you’ll be a professor at giving good advice!
1 Every situation is unique,so never assume (以为) you know all you need to know about a problem.Listen carefully to the person who wants advice,and learn as much as possible about this situation.
Put yourself in the advisee’s shoes. 2 If you’ve been in a similar situation,think about what you learned,but don’t rely solely on your experiences to give advice—imagine that you are giving yourself advice for the unique circumstances (情况) that the other person is facing.
3 If you can have a few hours to think about the problem and possible solutions,take that time to really think about every possible solution.You could even take the opportunity to ask someone who’s more knowledgeable for advice.
Think about the results of taking your advice and not taking your advice.If there’s no obvious difference between the results,your advice might not be bad,but it’s not useful either. 4
Be honest.If your advised course of action has possible problems,tell the person about them. 5 Your goal should not be to blindly lead the person,but rather to help him or her make a good decision,so don’t act like a salesman.
A.Listen to the person asking you for advice.
B.Take time to think about the issue if you can.
C.Try to imagine yourself in the other person’s situation.
D.Understand that the person may not take your advice.
E.If your advice leads to a worse result,your advice probably is bad.
F.You can never be sure that your advice is really the best for them.
G.Be honest about this fact if you don’t really feel knowledgeable enough about the problem.
Ⅶ.语法填空
(2023全国新高考Ⅰ卷)
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot,1. (taste) soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.To eat one,you have to decide whether 2. (bite) a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),3. to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头).
Shanghai may be the 4. (recognize) home of the soup dumpling,but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.There,you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed 5. hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them 6. (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 7. (they) contents.The meat should be fresh with 8. touch of sweetness and the surrounding soup hot,clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them,though,one steamer basket is 9. (rare) enough,yet two seems greedy,and so I am always left 10. (want) more next time.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.incidents 2.Surgeons 3.temporary 4.distributed 5.greetings 6.wept 7.murdered 8.border
Ⅱ.1.complaint 2.violently 3.resolution 4.to 5.to grow 6.the 7.departure 8.negotiation
Ⅲ.1.blew out 2.a chorus of 3.in trouble 4.has a bad influence on 5.ended up 6.be got rid of 7.was exposed to 8.be prejudiced against 9.in a flash 10.A large crowd of
Ⅳ.1.have an important influence on 2.were watching;when 3.were;would be 4.not until then that 5.living in the countryside
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者住在纽约,几乎从来不跟他的邻居说话。当他读过Brendan 和 Jackie相互帮助并建立起了深厚友谊的故事后,深受触动。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“I live in New York City,and my...and don’t talk to me.”可推断,作者几乎从来不跟他的邻居说话。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“He said that he had no money...he answered ‘no’.”可知,Brendan 并没有给Jackie钱。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Brendan got the job.He took Jackie out for lunch.That was when their friendship began.”可知,他们之间建立起了一份新的友谊。
4.C 代词指代题。根据画线词前面的“...is now moving into an apartment.”可推断,“it”指代的是搬进公寓一事。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过举例子来说明如何理解别人对我们说的话,避免误解别人的意思。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it’s too late.”可知,我们回忆起和朋友的交谈时,会发现误解了朋友,但是等我们知道时,已经太晚了。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But ‘lucky dog’ There’s a bit of envy in those words.”可知,这句话的背后可能会藏着说话者的嫉妒之心。
7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks Does what he says consist with the tone of voice His posture The look in his eyes ”可知,D项为正确答案。
8.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要是通过举例子来说明如何理解别人对我们说的话,避免误解别人的意思。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。给别人提一些好的意见并不是一件容易的事情,那么怎样才能做到这一点呢 文章就此给出了一些建议。
1.A 根据下文“Listen carefully to the person who wants advice,and learn as much as possible about this situation.”可知,要认真听听向你寻求意见的人的话。
2.C 根据空前的“Put yourself in the advisee’s shoes.”可知,要试着想象一下你处在别人的位置上是什么样。
3.B 根据空后的“If you can have a few hours to think about the problem and possible solutions,take that time to really think about every possible solution.”可知,如果可能的话,花点时间想想这件事情。
4.E 根据空前的“If there’s no obvious difference between the results,your advice might not be bad,but it’s not useful either.”可知,如果你的意见会导致更糟糕的结果,那么这个意见就不好。
5.G 根据上文中的“Be honest.”可知,如果你对这种事情了解得不多,请说真话。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小笼包的历史起源以及其制作方法。
1.tasty 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰名词soup作定语,所以用其形容词形式,故填tasty。
2.to bite 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为whether to do形式作decide的宾语,故填to bite。
3.or 考查连词。根据句子结构及上下文语境可知,此处为whether to...or to...的结构,to bite a small hole和to put the whole dumpling为选择关系,故填or。
4.recognized 考查非谓语动词。recognize和home存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式作定语。
5.by 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“用手按压”,by hand为固定搭配,故填by。
6.to be lifted 考查非谓语动词。此处是allow sb/sth to do结构。lift和them存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词不定式的被动形式,故填to be lifted。
7.their 考查代词。所填的词修饰名词contents,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
8.a 考查冠词。a touch of是固定搭配,意为“一点,稍许”。a touch of sweetness意为“一点甜味”。
9.rarely 考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词enough,所以用其副词形式,故填rarely。
10.wanting 考查非谓语动词。此处为leave sb doing sth的被动结构。I和want是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式,故填wanting。UNIT 11分层跟踪检测(二)
LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He was on the point of saying something the phone rang.
2.The spectacular sunrise made us exclaim surprise.
3.But that’s not as bad a story I heard the other day.
4.You might have been able to make guess at who she was.
5.We helped the old clean their houses and chatted them.
Ⅱ.短语填空
in the end,turn off,to begin with,be fed up with,be angry with,set up,clean up
1.He me for not having done anything and criticised me yesterday.
2.She would like this mess as soon as possible.
3.Peter his job and decided to call it quits.
4. ,it is important to create a positive attitude.
5. the switch when anything goes wrong with the device.
6. ,you have to readjust your expectations.
7.A working party has been to look into the problem.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.我方领导人已经决定与敌方进行进一步的谈判。(negotiate with)
2.她周游世界,好像钱不是问题似的。(as if)
3.积极思考是处理压力的好方法之一。(deal with)
4.昨天,我向孩子承诺,如果他这次考好了就带他去海边玩。(do well in)
5.今天教授不能来了,所以我将代表他讲话。(on one’s behalf)
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Imagine taking a photo of a destination that’s so colorful that you don’t need to apply any filters.Among many of the Earth’s colorful landscapes,there are mountains whose colors go beyond single and boring shades.
The Pitons,Africa
Near the town of Soufriere,on St.Lucia’s southwestern coast,this pair of mountainous volcanic cones is truly green and what may attract your attention is that they’re also blessed in being covered with a grassy and unique forest that is home to a number of rare plant species.Collectively they are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Zhangye National Geopark,China
In northwestern China’s province of Gansu,this UNESCO national park is considered to be one of China’s most beautiful natural wonders.At first glance,it looks as if a rainbow was carefully applied to a palette.
Montagne Sainte Victoire,France
What makes this mountain range so wonderful is that it has served as an inspiration for the French artist Paul Cezanne.This Post-Impressionist painter was inspired by this distinct landscape so much that it became the constant subject of his paintings.
Vermilion Cliffs National Monument,America
Named in 2000,this national monument in Northern Arizona line makes you feel as if you’ve stepped onto another planet.Towering cliffs,and colored rock formations are found across this site’s many regions.But wait a minute:There are certain areas that require obtaining specific permits in advance to explore them,so do your homework first.
1.What may interest you besides colors in the Pitons
A.There are unusual plants.
B.It is located on the coast.
C.There are volcano-shaped mountains.
D.It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2.Which place became the constant subject of Paul Cezanne’s paintings
A.The Pitons.
B.Zhangye National Geopark.
C.Montagne Sainte Victoire.
D.Vermilion Cliffs National Monument.
3.What needs your special attention when you visit Vermilion Cliffs National Monument
A.Making some preparations ahead of time.
B.Getting a permission before exploring.
C.Various mountains blocking your way.
D.Feeling like walking into another planet.
B
(2023浙江金华十校期末调研)
On May 21,2022,Tom Turcich of New Jersey became the 10th person to walk around the world.Over seven years,he walked 48,000 kilometers across six continents and 38 countries—most of it with his dog Savannah.
Speaking to CNN,Turcich explained that,after a friend died in an accident at age 17 he started to look at life differently,and decided to go on a journey around the world.It took over eight years of saving and planning before Turcich finally left his home on April 2,2015—just before his 26th birthday—on his way to Panama.He had a stroller to carry his hiking equipment,a sleeping bag,a laptop,a camera and a box of food.
About four months into the journey,Turcich adopted Savannah from an animal shelter in Texas.She joined him for the rest of the trip,becoming the first dog to walk around the world.The pair walked around 30-40 kilometers a day,spending most nights camping.Some parts could not be done on foot,however,such as when Turcich and Savannah took a boat from Uruguay to Antarctica.In late 2017,Turcich had to return home to recover from an illness he got while traveling through Ireland and the UK.
He and Savannah started walking again in May 2018,going through Europe,North Africa and Turkey before getting stuck in Azerbaijan for six months because of the pandemic.They were able to travel to Kyrgyzstan before taking a plane to Seattle.From there,he and Savannah walked back to New Jersey.
Turcich said the most difficult place to walk through was “desolate” Wyoming.Now that he’s back home,Turcich says he wants to stay in one place for a while and write a book about his trip.
4.What led to Turcich’s decision to walk around the world
A.His thoughtful plan before a birthday.
B.His different attitude towards traveling.
C.The death of his friend at an early age.
D.The adoption of Savannah from a shelter.
5.What can we know about Turcich and Savannah according to the text
A.They spent most of nights in hotels during the trip.
B.Their journey has been recorded in Turcich’s book.
C.Their trip was once interrupted due to Turcich’s illness.
D.The most challenging place for them to walk through was Azerbaijan.
6.What kind of person is Turcich according to the text
A.Creative and curious.
B.Brave and determined.
C.Caring and intelligent.
D.Humorous and cautious.
7.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To persuade people to travel with a reliable animal.
B.To motivate young people to take a worldwide walking trip.
C.To emphasize the importance of an unforgettable travel experience.
D.To share a story about a man and a dog’s walking around the world.
Ⅴ.完形填空
I have been looking forward to visiting Paris since I was young.When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring,I 1 about walking around the streets of Paris.With our financial situation 2 ,European travel became a 3 .
Travelling to France with my 4 was exciting,but it would not be 5 without facing problems and figuring them out.
We had just started to get 6 with the Paris subway system.Thus using it was very difficult.We were walking at a slow pace 7 we realised the subway was about to leave.As soon as I 8 the subway,the doors shut with my mom on the other side.I did not have my cellphone,neither of us spoke a word of 9 and we had no idea how to 10 each other.My mom and I,who were both 11 ,began to pound on the doors.Suddenly,a man with a puzzled look on his face walked over to the doors and simply 12 them.My mom stepped on and we hugged as if we 13 for the first time in years.A huge sense of 14 washed over us,followed by embarrassment.
15 ,my mom and I were able to celebrate the victories of finding destinations.
1.A.talked B.worried
C.heard D.daydreamed
2.A.improving B.changing
C.worsening D.appearing
3.A.goal B.reality
C.habit D.routine
4.A.sister B.husband
C.mother D.friend
5.A.beneficial B.typical
C.practical D.complete
6.A.satisfied B.familiar
C.bored D.popular
7.A.unless B.until
C.after D.since
8.A.got on B.speeded up
C.started off D.fell over
9.A.English B.German
C.Russian D.French
10.A.comfort B.encourage
C.remind D.connect
11.A.shocked B.regretful
C.anxious D.embarrassed
12.A.unlocked B.destroyed
C.closed D.repaired
13.A.survived B.reunited
C.responded D.communicated
14.A.shame B.anger
C.relief D.peace
15.A.Gradually B.Eventually
C.Surprisingly D.Naturally
Ⅵ.语法填空
We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us The answer is a big NO! We don’t respect people 1. we think are better than us,we don’t respect poor and old people,and we don’t respect who we feel is not better than us.So how can we win respect The easiest way 2. (gain) respect is by giving respect.
Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Don’t use bad language.Being 3. (help) and listening to someone are signs of giving respect and 4. (win) respect as well.With patience and practice,you can get any kind of virtue.
Flowers are one of the main 5. (attract) of any type of decoration,and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible 6. respect.Just think whenever you go to a party,everyone there is not treated equally.Do you know why Because of 7. (they) manners.
Why are we not treated sometimes as 8. (expect) Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross 9. walls of respect.
Without respect,you can’t live.You need respect everywhere,in life,in work,in society or in family.A respected person 10. (speak) politely.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.when 2.in 3.as 4.a 5.with
Ⅱ.1.was angry with 2.cleaned up 3.was fed up with 4.To begin with 5.Turn off 6.In the end 7.set up
Ⅲ.1.Our leaders have decided to negotiate with the enemy further.
2.She travels around the world as if money is no object.
3.Thinking positively is one of the good ways of dealing with stress.
4.Yesterday,I promised the child to take him to the seaside if he did well in the exam.
5.The professor can’t be here today,so I’m going to speak on his behalf.
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四座颜色很特别的山。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“...and what may attract your attention is that they’re also blessed in being covered with a grassy and unique forest that is home to a number of rare plant species.”可知,除了the Pitons的颜色,不寻常的植物可能会让你感兴趣。
2.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What makes this mountain range so wonderful is that it has served as an inspiration for the French artist Paul Cezanne.This Post-Impressionist painter was inspired by this distinct landscape so much that it became the constant subject of his paintings.”可知,Montagne Sainte Victoire成为Paul Cezanne绘画的永恒主题。
3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But wait a minute:There are certain areas that require obtaining specific permits in advance to explore them,so do your homework first.”可知,当你参观Vermilion Cliffs National Monument时,需要特别注意的是在探索前需要获得许可。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Tom Turcich成为第十个徒步环游世界的人,在七年多的时间里,他和他的狗萨凡纳走过了4.8万千米,横跨六大洲和38个国家。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Speaking to CNN,Turcich explained that,after a friend died...go on a journey around the world.”可知,一个朋友的意外离世促使Tom Turcich开始环球旅行。故选C项。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In late 2017,Turcich had to return home to recover from an illness he got while traveling through Ireland and the UK.”可知,他们的旅行一度因Turcich得病而中断。故选C项。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“About four months into the journey,Turcich adopted Savannah from an animal shelter in Texas...such as when Turcich and Savannah took a boat from Uruguay to Antarctica.”以及第四段中“He and Savannah started walking again in May 2018,...for six months because of the pandemic.”可知,Turcich 克服了困难完成了剩下的旅程。由此体现出他是勇敢的、意志坚定的。故选B项。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“On May 21,2022,Tom Turcich of New Jersey became the 10th person to walk around the world.Over seven years,he walked 48,000 kilometers across six continents and 38 countries—most of it with his dog Savannah.”并结合全文可知,文章讲述的是Turcich成为第十个徒步环游世界的人,他和他的狗萨凡纳一起穿越了六大洲和38个国家,行走了4.8万千米。故文章的目的是分享一个关于一个男人和一只狗徒步环游世界的故事。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次巴黎之旅中的意外经历。
1.D 根据上下文的内容可知,当“我”在新泽西州生活无聊的时候,就幻想(daydreamed)着在巴黎街头漫步。
2.A 根据本空前后的内容可知,随着家庭经济状况的改善(improving),欧洲之旅变成了现实。
3.B 随着家庭经济状况的改善,欧洲之旅变成了现实(reality)。
4.C 根据下文中的“with my mom on the other side”可知,和妈妈(mother)一起去一个欧洲国家旅行是令人兴奋的。
5.D 根据下文内容尤其是最后一段的内容可知,如果没有遇到问题并解决问题的经历,这次欧洲之旅就是不完整的(complete)。
6.B 根据本空后的“using it was very difficult”可知,“我们”刚刚开始熟悉(familiar)巴黎的地铁系统,因此使用它非常困难。
7.B 根据下文内容可知,“我们”走得很慢,直到(until)“我们”意识到地铁要开了。
8.A 根据下句内容可知,“我”刚一上(got on)车,门就关上了,而“我”妈妈留在了门的另一边。
9.D 根据上文内容可知,“我”是个美国人,这次欧洲之旅是去法国的巴黎,因此,此处想表达的是“我们”俩都不会说法语(French)。
10.D “我”没有手机,“我”和妈妈都不会说法语,因此“我们”不知道如何取得联系(connect)。
11.C 妈妈和“我”都很着急(anxious),开始猛敲车门。
12.A 根据本空后的“My mom stepped on”可知,一个满脸疑惑的男士走到了门口,打开了(unlocked)车门。
13.B 根据上文内容可知,妈妈上了车,“我们”拥抱在了一起,仿佛这是多年来的第一次团聚(reunited)。
14.C 一种强烈的解脱(relief)感涌上心头,随之而来的是尴尬。
15.B 最终(Eventually),“我们”可以庆祝找到目的地的胜利。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。
1.who 考查定语从句。此处在从句中作主语,且先行词是人,“we think”是插入语,不影响句子结构,故填who。
2.to gain 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语,修饰名词“way”,故填to gain。
3.helpful 考查形容词。由前面的“Being”可知,此处应填形容词,故填helpful。
4.winning 考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故此处用动名词作介词of的宾语,故填winning。
5.attractions 考查名词的数。根据空前的“the main”和空后的“of”可推知,此处应填名词,指有吸引力的事物;attraction为可数名词,且根据前面的“one of”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填attractions。
6.without 考查介词。根据上文的“respect is the beauty of life”可推知,没有尊重的生活是可怕的,故填介词without。
7.their 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“manners”,在句中作定语。故填their。
8.expected 考查非谓语动词。as expected为固定搭配,意为“正如所想的那样”。
9.the 考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处表示特指,故填定冠词the。
10.speaks 考查动词时态和主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时,故此处也用一般现在时,且主语“A respected person”为第三人称单数,故填speaks。UNIT 11分层跟踪检测(三)
WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She once (要求) that no one should be told of her decision.
2.I had another helping of ice cream out of pure g .
3.He puts his l change in a money box for the children.
4.My father has made a full r from the operation.
5.Heavy drinking can cause (永久的) damage to the brain.
6.The government has (投资) heavily in public transport.
7.Now I use a f name if I’m meeting people for the first time.
8.Who will be the main beneficiary of the cuts in income t
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.She bought a slightly larger size to allow shrinkage.
2. is not right to make fun of the disabled.
3.The husband decided to have his wife (take) off life support machines.
4.It was very unlikely the patient would recover after 15 years.
5.Should close family members be allowed (decide) patients’ life and death
6.The woman felt (annoy) when she tripped over a little kid.
7.One of her employees sued her wrongful dismissal.
8.She was used to (receive) admiring glances from men.
Ⅲ.短语填空
take off,be responsible for,get away from,take the side of,result in,second only to,bring in,get on with
1.They’ve experts to advise on the scheme.
2.She found it difficult to some young people.
3.He his wet clothes and squeezed out the water.
4.Cancer is heart disease as a cause of death.
5.She was very anxious to cities and back to nature.
6.An increase in cars has the decline of public transport.
7.All Iraqis who freedom have taken the winning side.
8.He takes the view that children their own actions.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。(表语从句)
2.据宣布,将有新的限速规定出台。(it作形式主语)
3.孩子们想要什么就给他们买什么对家长来说是不明智的。(whatever)
4.她必须面对现实:她再也不能走路了。(同位语从句)
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Seni Felic has already lived through a crisis.He came to America in 1994 as a refugee (难民) from the war in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.He was 29 years old at the time and alone.
These days,he owns a restaurant in San Francisco called Bistro SF Grill,and he is feeling optimistic despite the crisis.“We’re going to pool our resources and people will pull together,and it will have a strong effect on solving any problems,” he told Reader’s Digest.
With that attitude in mind,he posted this on Nextdoor:“We are inviting all to stop by Bistro SF Grill at 1305 Castro St.to grab a lunch or dinner prepackaged box beginning on Tuesday,March 17,beginning at noon and every day after.Price is only $5.50 and it covers our expenses.”
Bistro SF Grill will be offering three different meals:chicken,rice,and vegetables; fish,rice,and vegetables; and vegan mushroom paella.All are gluten-free (无谷蛋白).The menu will change weekly.
“A lot of seniors,families,and people who don’t know how to cook are in need of fresh,high-quality food daily,” Felic said.“I’ve seen much worse than this—groups of people with guns,and people killed.I was hungry for three years.Under these conditions,food is necessary.Our idea is:Let’s try to help.We’d like to give for free but we can’t afford it.”
The restaurant started a GoFundMe (请资助我) page to further lower the cost of the meals.So far,neighbours have pitched in almost $2,000.
He believes that working together and helping others will be the key to helping us—all of us—get through this.“This problem will be contained,and I just feel optimistic,” he added.“When people come together,I think we can overcome almost difficulty.”
1.Why did Seni Felic post a message on Nextdoor
A.To provide free food.
B.To sell a cheap lunch.
C.To make more money.
D.To earn a good name.
2.Which one is Seni Felic’s experience in the past
A.He used to suffer from hunger.
B.He didn’t know how to cook.
C.He was offered food for free.
D.He faced the threat of death.
3.What does the underlined phrase “pitched in” in paragraph 6 mean
A.Dealt with. B.Focused on.
C.Accounted for. D.Contributed to.
4.Which of the following is Seni Felic’s belief
A.Equality for all.
B.Greeting with each other.
C.Spirit of cooperation.
D.Being confident.
B
Saying farewell to someone you love,even for a night,can be difficult,much less saying goodbye for a lifetime or forever in death.Juliet bid Romeo adieu(再见)for the evening with the words,“Parting is such sweet sorrow.” Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron.But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships.
Relationships are based on feelings,emotions,and passion.Deep friendships and loving relationships are measured by the level of emotional attachment.Emotions intensify over time.People spend time with the people they like.The more one person likes another person,the closer the relationship becomes.Each person in the relationship receives an emotional benefit from knowing the other person.
Saying goodbye means separating from the people who make up a significant part of your emotional identity.Separation,even a temporary absence,from the people you have a deep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able to enjoy their company.
The sweet side of saying goodbye is the emotional fulfillment of being in a close relationship.The time spent together is emotionally rewarding,especially if that person is seen as a soulmate.Humans are social beings.We seek the love and comfort of other people.Loneliness devastates the human condition and leads to sadness.Sad people will do anything they can to find fulfilling relationships.Likewise,happy people will do anything they can to maintain or enhance relationships.Herein lies the essential point of the emotional problem.
The more intense relationships become,the more devastating the emotional loss that is felt upon separation.The exhilaration of relationships cannot be truly measured without experiencing the overwhelming loss of a deep emotional connection.
Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can;knowing the pain you will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship.If it doesn’t hurt to say goodbye,perhaps it wasn’t worth saying hello.
5.Which of the word group can create the same effect as “sweet sorrow”
A.Icy cold. B.Clicking sound.
C.Deafening silence. D.Endless speech.
6.What can we learn from paragraph 3
A.Saying goodbye is unavoidable in our daily life.
B.The companion of close friends can lessen sorrow.
C.A person’s identity is connected with relationship.
D.Separation is the sorrowful part of saying goodbye.
7.What gives a person emotional satisfaction in social life
A.Making more communication with others.
B.Building deep emotional connections with others.
C.Comforting friends with love and intense feelings.
D.Being a thoughtful person by standing in others’ shoes.
8.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Sweet sorrow is very common in close relationships.
B.The pain of separation is the measure of relationships.
C.Human beings are eager to get emotional fulfillment.
D.Happiness is meaningless without sadness to compare it.
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,在昨天的班会上,你们班针对课间休息时有些班级利用多媒体来播放音乐的现象,开展了主题为“课间是否要播放音乐”的讨论。请你根据以下信息用英语写一篇稿件向校报投稿。
1.同学们的观点:
◆大部分同学认为播放音乐可以活跃气氛,放松身心,带来快乐,提高学习效率。
◆部分同学认为课间音乐时间短,没效果,而且课间时最需要的是安静,而不是音乐产生的噪声。
2.说明你的观点。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Should Music Be Played During the Class Break
Ⅶ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Early in the morning I went to the ocean beach to play my guitar.The usually crowded beach was deserted except for two people.On one side of the boardwalk (木板人行道) was a woman who was cleaning the beach with a broom; on the other side was a lone figure sitting and staring out at the sea.I chose a spot between them and began to play.
As I played,the woman with the broom swept her way right next to me.She stopped sweeping and leaned on her broom,smiling at me.She appeared to be homeless with dirty mismatched clothes.
“You sure play beautiful music,” she said.“I think my friend would like your music.I want to hire you to play for her.” She pointed to the lone figure staring out at the ocean,then produced a few coins from her pocket.“I don’t have much,and I know you’re worth a lot,but if I give this to you,will you play a song for her She’s going through a lot.I know the music will make her feel better.”
I told her I’d be happy to play for free.
As we walked over to her friend,the Broom Lady told me that her friend had not talked for weeks.We approached,and the Broom Lady introduced me,“Annie,I got you a present to cheer you up.It’s a guitar man who is going to play a song specially for you.”
Annie didn’t move.She was wearing dark sunglasses and had an old coat pulled up to cover most of her face.
I sat next to Annie and played.As I played,I put every thought into having good things happen for this woman.I played for quite a while.
Suddenly,Annie turned towards me and said,“You make it so beautiful.I can feel it inside my heart.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
She took off her sunglasses.
When I stopped playing and looked up,I was shocked to see a small crowd around us.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.requested 2.greed 3.loose 4.recovery 5.permanent 6.invested 7.false 8.tax
Ⅱ.1.for 2.It 3.taken 4.that 5.to decide 6.annoyed 7.for 8.receiving
Ⅲ.1.brought in 2.get on with 3.took off 4.second only to 5.get away from 6.resulted in 7.take the side of 8.are responsible for
Ⅳ.1.What really hurt me was that he never wrote back to me.
2.It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
3.It is unwise for parents to buy their children whatever they want.
4.She had to face up to the fact that she could never walk again.
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Seni Felic作为南斯拉夫战争的难民来到美国。他在旧金山开了一家名叫Bistro SF Grill的餐厅,为有需要的公众提供便宜的午餐。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句可知,一顿饭的价格只要5.5美元。Seni Felic在网上发帖是为了发布为他人提供便宜午餐的消息。故选B项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第五段的“I was hungry for three years.”可知,Seni Felic曾经有三年经常挨饿,因此他过去曾经挨饿。故选A项。
3.D 词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文的“The restaurant started a GoFundMe page to further lower the cost of the meals.”可知,为了进一步降低餐费,这家餐厅还开设了GoFundMe 网页。此处pitch in的意思是“资助”,与contribute to同义。故选D项。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,他认为,人们齐心协力的时候可以克服几乎任何困难。因此,Seni Felic的人生信念是合作精神。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过莎翁戏剧著名台词引出对人际关系的讨论,阐述分离的痛苦是衡量感情的尺度。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“ Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron.But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships.”可知,本句中sweet sorrow是一种矛盾的修辞方法。C选项中“deafening silence(震耳欲聋的沉默)”与题干中的“甜蜜的悲伤”一致,构成的是矛盾的修辞方式。故选C项。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Separation,even a temporary absence,from the people you have a deep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able to enjoy their company.”可知,分离是告别时悲伤的部分。故选D项。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Deep friendships and loving relationships are measured by the level of emotional attachment.Emotions intensify over time”以及第四段中“The time spent together is emotionally rewarding,especially if that person is seen as a soulmate.Humans are social beings.” 可知,一起度过的时光在情感上是有益的,即与他人建立深厚的情感联系能使人在社交生活中获得情感上的满足。故选B项。
8.B 主旨大意题。 通读全文以及根据最后一段中“Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can;knowing the pain you will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship.”可知,文章通过“告别”带给人看似矛盾的情感体验这一现象,通过对比等手段,深入分析了痛苦这种情感体验在人际关系疏密中的作用。故选B项。
Ⅵ.
Should Music Be Played During the Class Break
Yesterday we had a heated discussion about whether music should be played during the class break or not.As for this,opinions were divided into two parts.
Most of the students argued that music should be played for it can produce better efficiency and greater relaxation as well as a lively and happy study environment.However,some held a different view that they can’t get the expected effect from playing music during a short period.What is needed most during the class break is peace rather than the noise produced by music.
As far as I’m concerned,we should choose the right kind of music and it’s better to play soft music,which is suitable for us middle school students.
Ⅵ.
She took off her sunglasses.I could tell a faint glow pierced the dark clouds of frustration in her eyes.I gestured to her to sit opposite to me and she slowly moved closer.I kept on playing the guitar,trying to reveal my sympathy,understanding and comfort through the soft melodies.It seemed that she couldn’t but recall the bitter and severe days she went through as tears streamed down her cheeks.She didn’t wipe them off but had them falling down,as if all her worries and sorrows went away as well.
When I stopped playing and looked up,I was shocked to see a small crowd around us.They looked at me with enthusiasm,bursting into applause.Annie stood up and clapped her hands too.Several women,having kept an eye on her,approached and hugged her,whispering some cheerful words before they left.Refreshed and relieved,Annie threw her arms around my neck and uttered,“Thank you for your music.” It assured the Broom Lady of her return to normal speech.I had put on numerous shows to different audiences,but this remained the most healing and rewarding one.
