人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures单元语法和写作重难点词句语法基础提升练（含答案）
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选择性必修二 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单元语法及写作
一、名词性从句复习（讲解见选择性必修一Unit 5）
I. 单句语法填空
1. ___________ made the school proud was __________ more than 60% of the students had been admitted into key universities.
2. Go and get your coat before you take a bath. It’s just _______________ you left it.
3. The problem ___________ will be sent to work there hasn’t been solved.
4. They haven’t made a decision _____________ they should continue to do business with the company.
5. ____________ will be in charge of the company makes no difference.
6. ____________ dinosaurs died out remains a question.
7. It was generally believed ___________ light traveled through space in a straight line before Einstein.
8. Exactly ___________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
II．用名词性从句完成下面句子
1. 我困惑的是为什么越来越少的学生对我的课感兴趣。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 你的支持对我们的工作很重要，你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我们如何理解事物与我们的感受是什么有很大的关系。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我觉得很失望，越来越多的时间被占据做额外的工作。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 出乎意料的是，这次旅行并不像他描述的那般美好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
III. 语篇填空
I went to England last summer as an exchange student, and stayed there for three months. There the new life in a different country from China has 1___________ I had to learn to adapt to. I used to think 2__________ we had various after-school activities. However, 3__________ surprised me was 4_________ they had even more various projects. I made friends with the daughter of my host family, 5_________ was a college student. She was a member of different kinds of clubs, so I took the chance to join some clubs, too. Can you believe 6_________ I made a robot in the Lego Club And 7_________ I got the first prize with my Lego robot was 8_________ I felt very proud of. It’s certain 9__________ I will treasure the beautiful memory forever 10__________ I had a happy and fruitful time as an exchange student in England.
二、单元写作：how to write an argumentative letter
I．典例详析
随着世界太空技术的发展，人类的太空梦不再是梦。但是也有人觉得耗费大量的财力来研究和开发太空资源不切实际，不如将这些钱用来着重解决人类当前面临的重大问题。对此，当地报纸邀请你分享对此的看法。内容如下：
1. 你的看法；
2. 给出理由；
3. 作出总结。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________
a. 词汇积累：
1. 进行太空探索 _________________________ 2. 对…进行研究 ______________________
3. 对…更了解 ____________________________ 4. 持…的观点 ________________________
5. 花大笔的钱 ___________________________ 6. 值得做某事 ________________________
7. 随着…的发展__________________________ 8. 在我看来 __________________________
9. 首先_____________________ 10. 另外 ____________________ 11. 总之___________________
c. 根据中文提示完成下面句子（尽可能用上已学词汇和句式）：
1. 随着太空技术的发展，人类的太空梦不再是梦。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 太空探索花费了大量的钱。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 不少人认为不如将这些钱用来着重解决人类当前面临的重大问题。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
合并2、3两句：(定语从句，插入语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 但我认为进行太空探索是值得的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 首先，通过科学家和宇航员的努力，我们能对太空有更多的了解。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 就长远来看，当所有的资源耗尽，人类将不得不求助于其他星球。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 另外，一些在太空中使用的新技术也可能用于我们的日常生活，让我们过的更好。‘
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 总之，太空探索肯定最终能使人类受益。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
连句成文（尽可能使用高级词汇和句式）：
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
实战演练：
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson最近在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由(不少于三个)。内容包括：
1. 个人观点
2. 陈述理由
3. 希望采纳
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已给出
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 单元语法和写作参考答案：
I. 1 What, that 2 where 3 who 4 whether 5 Whoever 6 How 7 that 8 when
II. 1. What puzzles me is why fewer and fewer students show interest in my lessons.
2. Your support is of great importance to our work. Whatever you can do helps/makes a difference.
3. How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
4. I find it disappointing that increasing time is occupied to do extra work.
5. Unexpectedly/Beyond expectation, the journey is not as nice as what he described.
词汇积累：
1. carry out space exploration 2. conduct research into 3. get a better understanding of/gain insights into
4. hold the view that… 5. cost (sb.) an arm and a let 6. be worth doing/it is worthwhile doing/to do…
7. with the development of 8. as far as I’m concerned/from my perspective/from my point of vie
9. to begin with/first of all 10. besides; moreover; furthermore; what’s more… 11. to sum up/all in all…
C. 1. With the development of space technology, man’s space dream will become a reality/won’t a dream any longer.
2. Space exploration cost an arm and a leg.
3. Quite a number of people think the money should have been used to tackle some significant problems/major issues we are facing.
合并句：Space exploration cost an arm and a leg, which, quite a number of people think, should have been used to tackle some significant problems/major issues we are facing.
4. However, I’m convinced that it is worthwhile to carry out space exploration.
5. To begin with, we will get a more understanding of space through intense efforts of scientists and astronauts.
6. In the long run human will have to turn to other planets when all the resources are used up.
6. Moreover, some of the new technologies employed in space could be used in our daily life, thus creating a better life for us/bettering our life.
8. All in all, space exploration is sure/bound to benefit all human beings.
连句成篇：
Dear editor,
With the development of space technology, man’s space dream will become a reality. Space exploration cost an arm and a leg, which, quite a number of people think, should have been used to tackle some major issues we are facing. However, I’m convinced that it is worthwhile to carry out space exploration.
To begin with, we will get a more understanding of space through intense efforts of scientists and astronauts. In the long run human will have to turn to other planets when all the resources are used up. Moreover, some of the new technologies employed in space could be used in our daily life, thus bettering our life.
All in all, space exploration is sure/bound to benefit all human beings.
实战演练
Dear Jackson，
I’m more than delighted to share my opinion, which I hope will be of some help to you. In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of teenagers studying abroad. Although it is a big challenge, personally I think studying abroad is still a valuable experience for us.
To begin with, exposure to a foreign language surroundings while we are studying abroad makes learning process engaging and effective. Moreover, bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into/gain a better understanding of the world because cross-cultural experiences can give us a global perspective. Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important from my perspective.
To sum up, I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life with all things considered
Yours，
Li Hua
一、名词性从句复习（讲解见选择性必修一Unit 5）
I. 单句语法填空
1. ___________ made the school proud was __________ more than 60% of the students had been admitted into key universities.
2. Go and get your coat before you take a bath. It’s just _______________ you left it.
3. The problem ___________ will be sent to work there hasn’t been solved.
4. They haven’t made a decision _____________ they should continue to do business with the company.
5. ____________ will be in charge of the company makes no difference.
6. ____________ dinosaurs died out remains a question.
7. It was generally believed ___________ light traveled through space in a straight line before Einstein.
8. Exactly ___________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
II．用名词性从句完成下面句子
1. 我困惑的是为什么越来越少的学生对我的课感兴趣。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 你的支持对我们的工作很重要，你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我们如何理解事物与我们的感受是什么有很大的关系。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我觉得很失望，越来越多的时间被占据做额外的工作。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 出乎意料的是，这次旅行并不像他描述的那般美好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
III. 语篇填空
I went to England last summer as an exchange student, and stayed there for three months. There the new life in a different country from China has 1___________ I had to learn to adapt to. I used to think 2__________ we had various after-school activities. However, 3__________ surprised me was 4_________ they had even more various projects. I made friends with the daughter of my host family, 5_________ was a college student. She was a member of different kinds of clubs, so I took the chance to join some clubs, too. Can you believe 6_________ I made a robot in the Lego Club And 7_________ I got the first prize with my Lego robot was 8_________ I felt very proud of. It’s certain 9__________ I will treasure the beautiful memory forever 10__________ I had a happy and fruitful time as an exchange student in England.
二、单元写作：how to write an argumentative letter
I．典例详析
随着世界太空技术的发展，人类的太空梦不再是梦。但是也有人觉得耗费大量的财力来研究和开发太空资源不切实际，不如将这些钱用来着重解决人类当前面临的重大问题。对此，当地报纸邀请你分享对此的看法。内容如下：
1. 你的看法；
2. 给出理由；
3. 作出总结。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________
a. 词汇积累：
1. 进行太空探索 _________________________ 2. 对…进行研究 ______________________
3. 对…更了解 ____________________________ 4. 持…的观点 ________________________
5. 花大笔的钱 ___________________________ 6. 值得做某事 ________________________
7. 随着…的发展__________________________ 8. 在我看来 __________________________
9. 首先_____________________ 10. 另外 ____________________ 11. 总之___________________
c. 根据中文提示完成下面句子（尽可能用上已学词汇和句式）：
1. 随着太空技术的发展，人类的太空梦不再是梦。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 太空探索花费了大量的钱。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 不少人认为不如将这些钱用来着重解决人类当前面临的重大问题。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
合并2、3两句：(定语从句，插入语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 但我认为进行太空探索是值得的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 首先，通过科学家和宇航员的努力，我们能对太空有更多的了解。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 就长远来看，当所有的资源耗尽，人类将不得不求助于其他星球。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 另外，一些在太空中使用的新技术也可能用于我们的日常生活，让我们过的更好。‘
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 总之，太空探索肯定最终能使人类受益。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
连句成文（尽可能使用高级词汇和句式）：
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
实战演练：
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson最近在考虑是否要出国留学，他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点，并给出理由(不少于三个)。内容包括：
1. 个人观点
2. 陈述理由
3. 希望采纳
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已给出
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 单元语法和写作参考答案：
I. 1 What, that 2 where 3 who 4 whether 5 Whoever 6 How 7 that 8 when
II. 1. What puzzles me is why fewer and fewer students show interest in my lessons.
2. Your support is of great importance to our work. Whatever you can do helps/makes a difference.
3. How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
4. I find it disappointing that increasing time is occupied to do extra work.
5. Unexpectedly/Beyond expectation, the journey is not as nice as what he described.
词汇积累：
1. carry out space exploration 2. conduct research into 3. get a better understanding of/gain insights into
4. hold the view that… 5. cost (sb.) an arm and a let 6. be worth doing/it is worthwhile doing/to do…
7. with the development of 8. as far as I’m concerned/from my perspective/from my point of vie
9. to begin with/first of all 10. besides; moreover; furthermore; what’s more… 11. to sum up/all in all…
C. 1. With the development of space technology, man’s space dream will become a reality/won’t a dream any longer.
2. Space exploration cost an arm and a leg.
3. Quite a number of people think the money should have been used to tackle some significant problems/major issues we are facing.
合并句：Space exploration cost an arm and a leg, which, quite a number of people think, should have been used to tackle some significant problems/major issues we are facing.
4. However, I’m convinced that it is worthwhile to carry out space exploration.
5. To begin with, we will get a more understanding of space through intense efforts of scientists and astronauts.
6. In the long run human will have to turn to other planets when all the resources are used up.
6. Moreover, some of the new technologies employed in space could be used in our daily life, thus creating a better life for us/bettering our life.
8. All in all, space exploration is sure/bound to benefit all human beings.
连句成篇：
Dear editor,
With the development of space technology, man’s space dream will become a reality. Space exploration cost an arm and a leg, which, quite a number of people think, should have been used to tackle some major issues we are facing. However, I’m convinced that it is worthwhile to carry out space exploration.
To begin with, we will get a more understanding of space through intense efforts of scientists and astronauts. In the long run human will have to turn to other planets when all the resources are used up. Moreover, some of the new technologies employed in space could be used in our daily life, thus bettering our life.
All in all, space exploration is sure/bound to benefit all human beings.
实战演练
Dear Jackson，
I’m more than delighted to share my opinion, which I hope will be of some help to you. In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of teenagers studying abroad. Although it is a big challenge, personally I think studying abroad is still a valuable experience for us.
To begin with, exposure to a foreign language surroundings while we are studying abroad makes learning process engaging and effective. Moreover, bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into/gain a better understanding of the world because cross-cultural experiences can give us a global perspective. Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better, which is the most important from my perspective.
To sum up, I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life with all things considered
Yours，
Li Hua