黑河市第一中学2023-2024学年度下学期
高72年级开学考试英语学科试卷
本试卷共9页，4部分，满分120分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will the man wait to see
A. A general doctor. B. A skin specialist. C. A nurse.
2. Why didn’t Tim reply to Helen
A. He didn’t recognize her.
B. He was looking after his wife.
C. He was busy with a phone call.
3. How did the man get in
A. With a key. B. From the backdoor. C. Through a window.
4. What is the woman going to do this afternoon
A. Pick up Jean. B. Go to the library. C. Drive Jason to the airport.
5. What is the man doing
A. Drinking some milk. B. Making some tea. C. Ordering a drink.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. Where is the conversation taking place
A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In Australia.
7. Why did the man fail to take his holiday this summer
A. He has never loved traveling.
B. He had to deal with a family issue.
C. He had too many conferences to attend.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What kind of box did the biscuits use to be put in
A. Metal. B. Plastic. C. Cardboard.
9. What will the woman do next
A. Return the box. B. Eat the biscuits. C. Go to a store.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A book. B. A piece of clothing. C. A robot movie.
11. Who is Eve
A. The man’s friend. B. A female robot. C. The man’s wife.
12 What is an Adam unable to do
A. Tell a lie. B. Fall in love. C. Think properly.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. What time of year is it
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Autumn.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Co-workers.
15 What was served two days ago
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers.
16. How does the woman feel at the end
A. Confident. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What is probably the speaker’s current(现在的)job
A. A car salesman. B. A car engineer. C. A car mechanic.
18. What is the best-selling car brand in China according to the speaker
A. VW Santana. B. Mercedes. C. Toyota Corolla.
19. Which country has the second-biggest car market in the world
A. China. B. The US. C. Germany.
20. What does the speaker think will happen in the future
A. All cars will be cheaper.
B. People will only buy electric cars.
C. American-made cars will be more popular.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Being a blogger can be a good business Don’t you believe it Read on!
Meet Gary Vaynerchuk (Gary )
Gary Vaynerchuk is a New Yorker who gained Internet fame because of a video blog that talked about everything related to wine. Through online blogging, he built his wine business from a $3-million-dollar-a year wine retail (零售) store to a $60-million-dollar wine wholesale business. Gary Vaynerchuk has built a multi-million dollar empire relating to his personal brand.
Meet Rand Fishkin ()
Rand Fishkin is a college dropout who started blogging about SEO (Search Engine Optimization) back 2022 while working for a family-run web development company. He was also providing SEO consulting services for a few small clients. SEOmoz has left the consulting business since then and focuses on creating awesome SEO software instead. The company makes millions of dollars each month.
Meet Pat Flynn ()
Pat is one of the most inspirational bloggers in the world. After losing his job he was forced to struggle to support his growing family. He started a website called Smart Passive Income to track his progress with various websites and online money-making projects. He has built a massive following and readership thanks to his honesty. Over the last 6 months, Pat has earned, on average, around $50,000 USD per month.
Meet Andrew Sullivan (thedishdaily.com)
Andrew started his blog, The Daily Dish, near the end of 2020. By the middle of 2023, he was receiving about 300,000 unique visits per month. Just this year, Andrew made some big changes and decided to work on The Daily Dish full-time: On launch day in 2023, the blog reportedly took in over $330,000, charging $20/month per reader.
1. After Gary Vaynerchuck started his video blog, ________.
A. he spent most of his time making videos
B. his wine business really took off
C. he loved learning about wine
D. his online security has been threatened.
2. If you’re interested in software, whose blog would you most probably visit
A. Gary Vaynerchuk’s B. Andrew’s Sullivan’s
C. Pat Flynn’s D. Rand Fishkin’s
3. Why would people most probably visit Smart Passive Income
A. To learn how to make money online.
B. To learn how to find a job online.
C. To read very inspiring real-life stories.
D. To know about the history of various websites.
4. What do we learn about The Daily Dish
A. It’s run by a company. B. It’s famous for its blogger’s honesty.
C. It’s mainly about how to cook. D. It earns money by its visits.
5. What can we learn from these bloggers’ experiences
A. Being a successful blogger is very difficult.
B. The Internet has greatly influenced our life.
C. Successful bloggers can make a great fortune.
D. Everyone can succeed as long as she doesn’t quit.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个博客主创建成功的博客，通过博客获得财富的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Meet Gary Vaynerchuk下的 “Through online blogging, he built his wine business from a $3-million-dollar-a year wine retail (零售) store to a $60-million-dollar wine wholesale business. Gary Vaynerchuk has built a multi-million dollar empire relating to his personal brand. (通过在线博客，他将自己的葡萄酒业务从每年300万美元的葡萄酒零售店发展到每年6000万美元的葡萄酒批发业务。Gary Vaynerchuk建立了一个与他的个人品牌相关的数百万美元的帝国。)”可知，在建立了自己的博客之后，Gary Vaynerchuk的葡萄酒事业突飞猛进，取得了成功，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Meet Rand Fishkin下的“Rand Fishkin is a college dropout who started blogging about SEO (Search Engine Optimization) back 2022 while working for a family-run web development company. (Rand Fishkin是一名大学辍学生，他在2022年在一家家族经营的Web开发公司工作时开始写关于SEO（搜索引擎优化）的博客。)”可知，Rand Fishkin’s的博客是关于搜索引擎优化的，如果对软件感兴趣，可以去访问，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Meet Pat Flynn下的“He started a website called Smart Passive Income to track his progress with various websites and online money-making projects. He has built a massive following and readership thanks to his honesty. (他创办了一个名为Smart Passive Income的网站，以跟踪他在各种网站和在线赚钱项目上的进度。由于他的诚实，他建立了大量的追随者和读者群。)”可知，人们通过访问Smart Passive Income可以了解如何在网上赚钱，这是人们访问它的原因，故选A项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“By the middle of 2023, he was receiving about 300,000 unique visits per month. (到2023年年中，他每月收到约300,000次独立访问。)”及“On launch day in 2023, the blog reportedly took in over $330,000, charging $20/month per reader. (据报道，在2023年发布当天，该博客的收入超过330,000美元，每位读者每月收费20美元)”可知，该网站是通过访问赚钱，故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章小标题Meet Gary Vaynerchuk下的“Gary Vaynerchuk has built a multi-million dollar empire relating to his personal brand. Gary Vaynerchuk建立了一个与他的个人品牌相关的数百万美元的帝国。)”，小标题Meet Rand Fishkin下的“The company makes millions of dollars each month. (该公司每月赚取数百万美元。)”，小标题Meet Pat Flynn下的“Over the last 6 months, Pat has earned, on average, around $50,000 USD per month. (在过去的6个月里，Pat平均每月赚取约50,000美元。)”及小标题Meet Andrew Sullivan下的“On launch day in 2023, the blog reportedly took in over $330,000, charging $20/month per reader. (据报道，在2023年推出当天，该博客的收入超过330,000美元，每位读者每月收费20美元。)”可知，这几个博主通过自己的博客都赚了很多钱，由此可知，成功的博主可以赚大钱，故选C项。
B
I have one of those names that are hard to pronounce, so I never liked the first day of school. When teachers read through the attendance, I always knew when they came to my name: There would be hesitation, then a slow syllabic (音节的) pronunciation of my name. Before they would even finish, I would put up my hand and say, “That’s me. Just call me Sanj.”
Sanj is short for Sanjukta. It’s an Indian name derived from Sanskrit and it means “united”. Words are powerful and so are names. I like my name. It means more than diversity; it means connection.
When strangers see my name, I can tell that they are trying to figure out where I am from. Some ask me what type of name it is and I know that what they really want to ask is “Where are you from ”
Growing up, I answered that I am Canadian. I didn’t want to stand out as the Indian kid. I used to think it was impolite to ask someone where they are from — it may make someone feel like an outsider. But over time, I understand most people are just curious and want to make a connection. Now when someone asks me where I am from, I also ask them where they are from. The conversation gets interesting when this happens.
Recently, I was at a dinner where most of the guests had never met each other. At first, people asked about where others worked and lived. Then people asked about kids and dogs. People started feeling a lot more comfortable with each other, so I asked everyone where they are from. This is when the conversation really got lively. People started guessing each other’s nationalities like the ultimate party game. A woman from Jamaica told us she was going back for a wedding soon and was having trouble finding a green dress. A couple of Indian women at the table convinced her to check out an Indian clothing store and showed her a traditional Indian outfit that would look great on her. All of a sudden, all the talk about where we came from united us.
United. That is what my name means. When I introduce myself to people, I say, “My name is Sanj. It’s short for Sanjukta.” Then I tell them that is Indian and what it means. And just like that, the meaning of my name makes people united.
6. Why would the author say her name first before teachers did
A. They were not able to say her name correctly.
B. There are many ways to pronounce her name.
C. Her name was beyond their comprehension.
D. It would make her feel like greatly honored.
7. What does the author think of her name
A. It’s much too complicated to explain.
B. It brings her connection with people.
C. It is likely to make her feel embarrassed.
D. It represents her nationality and personality.
8. How does the author react now when strangers ask her where she is from
A. She starts to share. B. She feels offended.
C. She refuses to answer it. D. She regards it as politeness.
9. What message does the author want to convey in the text
A. There are strategies to reach out to strangers.
B. We should accept ourselves for who we are.
C. Differences can help us bond with others.
D. We should appreciate cultural differences.
10. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Promoting our relationship. B. Embracing your origins.
C. Identifying backgrounds. D. Discovering connections.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以我的名字为线索，主要提及了上学时我的名字导致老师无法正确读出，进而生活中人们对我的名字的好奇以及现在我面对人们的好奇时，我的乐于解释。说明我们要接受自己。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I have one of those names that are hard to pronounce”（我有一个很难发音的名字）及“When teachers read through the attendance, I always knew when they came to my name: There would be hesitation, then a slow syllabic (音节的) pronunciation of my name. Before they would even finish, I would put up my hand and say, “That’s me. Just call me Sanj.””（当老师念出勤名单时，我总是知道当他们念到我的名字时，他们会犹豫一下，然后慢慢地念出我的名字。他们还没说完，我就举手说:“那就是我。”就叫我Sanj吧）可知，因为我的名字中有很难发音的字，所以在老师念到我的名字时，他们会在犹豫之后慢慢地念出我的名字，而我则会在老师没有念完我名字前就会说出我的名字。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sanj is short for Sanjukta. It’s an Indian name derived from Sanskrit and it means “united”.”（Sanj 是 Sanjukta 的简称，这是一个源自梵语的印度名字，意思是“联合”）及“ I like my name. It means more than diversity; it means connection.”（我喜欢我的名字。它不仅仅意味着多样性;它意味着联系）可知，我对自己的名字是喜欢的，因为它意味着联系，即要和人们彼此联系。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Growing up, I answered that I am Canadian. I didn’t want to stand out as the Indian kid. I used to think it was impolite to ask someone where they are from — it may make someone feel like an outsider. But over time, I understand most people are just curious and want to make a connection. Now when someone asks me where I am from, I also ask them where they are from. The conversation gets interesting when this happens.”（长大后，我回答说我是加拿大人。我不想以印度小孩的身份引人注目。我过去认为问别人从哪里来是不礼貌的——这可能会让人觉得自己是外人。但随着时间的推移，我明白大多数人只是好奇，想要建立联系。现在，当有人问我来自哪里时，我也会问他们来自哪里。当这种情况发生时，谈话变得有趣起来）最后一段中“When I introduce myself to people, I say, “My name is Sanj. It’s short for Sanjukta.” Then I tell them that is Indian and what it means.”（当我向别人介绍自己时，我说:“我叫Sanj。它是Sanjukta的简称。”然后我告诉他们那是印度的，是什么意思）可知，当人们问起我是来自哪里时，我会回答人们的问题，随着我的长大，我也会问他们来自哪里。即我会向人们讲述我的名字的含义。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“All of a sudden; all the talk about whb ere we came from united us.”（突然地;所有关于我们从哪里来的讨论让我们团结起来）可推知，因为我们的不同和差异，让人们变得相互团结起来。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章在第一段中谈论了我在上学期间，老师碰到读我名字时的尴尬，进而在接下来的二、三、四段中提到我的名字的含义及人们看到我名字时的好奇；第五段引用了我的一次饭桌上的经历，人们就彼此的名字讲述各自的含义，最后一段提出，现在当别人再问我名字时，我会向他们讲述我的名字的来源及含义。综上可知，文章要表明的是我们要学会接受自己，选项B符合题意，故选B。
C
A New Chapter
The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.
When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were al already being packed into boxes. I had a long chat with Casey, the store’s elderly owner. Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets. More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts. I tried to think of some words of sympathy, but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer.
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday. A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school. We’d look at the new books, or just chat with Old Casey. He knew every book in the store and would always pick the perfect one for us from a dusty shelf. We spent hours reading, seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture. Casey encouraged us to share our ideas and comments on the books, by writing them on a large board in one corner of the store.
When I left the bookstore, it was becoming cold and dark outside. I turned to wave goodbye to Casey, but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist. It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good.
A few months later, I was back in the neighborhood during my spring break and was surprised to see that the Rainbow Bookstore was still there and open for business. Its old brick exterior hadn’t changed, but inside it was like a different world. In one area, a book reading was being delivered. Nearby, customers were poring over shelves selling stationery, posters and other best-seller-themed gifts. The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed. Clearly, the Rainbow Bookstore was in good, creative hands.
I was told that the community had decided to work together on a campaign to save the Rainbow Bookstore. The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey.
Under Jennifer’s leadership, the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. It had a café selling organic food, and there were now more community events such as book readings, poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights, where people could gather to share an experience that couldn’t be downloaded.
I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers’ comments kept popping up. “Well, as you can see, corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.”
11. What caused the Rainbow Bookstore to be closing
A. It was an independent bookstore.
B. It was affected by online reading.
C. People in the community didn’t support it.
D. Casey was too old to manage the bookstore.
12. Why did the bookstore matter so much to the author
A. Because it was his family business.
B. Because he and the store's owner were friends.
C. Because there were many unforgettable childhood memories in the bookstore.
D. Because the bookstore offered him many new books.
13. Which of the following word can best describe Jennifer Oakley
A. Creative. B. Determined. C. Ambitious. D. Enthusiastic
14. Which of the following memories didn’t cross the author’s mind
A. Children’s going to the library in groups.
B. Spending hours in the bookstore reading.
C. Children helping Casey clean the bookshelf.
D. Casey’s encouragement for children to share their opinions.
15. The new Rainbow Bookstore________.
A. is going with the tide of the time
B. will not be more attractive than ever
C. is worthy of much sympathy
D. will disappear as the old one
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一家经营了半个世纪濒临倒闭的彩虹书店起死回生的故事。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三四五句“Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets. More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts.”（他深深地叹了口气，告诉我经营一家独立书店变得多么困难。大多数年轻人更喜欢在平板电脑上阅读电子书。越来越多的顾客被连锁店和网上折扣所吸引。）可推知，彩虹书店面临倒闭的原因是它受到电子书和网上书店的影响。故选B项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken.”（当我听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要关门的那天，我的心都碎了。）及第三段“Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday. A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school. We’d look at the new books, or just chat with Old Casey. He knew every book in the store and would always pick the perfect one for us from a dusty shelf. We spent hours reading, seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture. Casey encouraged us to share our ideas and comments on the books, by writing them on a large board in one corner of the store.”（童年的记忆如此清晰地回到我的脑海中，仿佛这些事情就发生在昨天。我们一群孩子放学后经常去书店。我们会看新书，或者只是和老凯西聊天。他认识书店里的每一本书，总能从满是灰尘的书架上挑一本最适合我们的。我们坐在店里旧而舒适的家具上，一看书就是几个小时。凯西鼓励我们把自己对书的看法和评论写在书店一角的一块大黑板上。）可知，彩虹书店对作者意义非凡是因为该书店承载了作者儿时许多难忘的回忆。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Its old brick exterior hadn’t changed, but inside it was like a different world.”（它那古老的砖砌外观没有改变，但里面却像是一个不同的世界。）及最后一句“Clearly, the Rainbow Bookstore was in good, creative hands.”（显然，彩虹书店的主人很好，很有创意。）及第七段第一句“Under Jennifer’s leadership, the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together.”（在詹妮弗的领导下，书店变成了社区里爱好文学的人聚会的地方。）并根据书店内部陈设的描述可知，在詹妮弗的经营下，书店以新的面貌重生，说明她是一个有创意的人。故选A项。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday. A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school. We’d look at the new books, or just chat with Old Casey. He knew every book in the store and would always pick the perfect one for us from a dusty shelf. We spent hours reading, seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture. Casey encouraged us to share our ideas and comments on the books, by writing them on a large board in one corner of the store.”（童年的记忆如此清晰地回到我的脑海中，仿佛这些事情就发生在昨天。我们一群孩子放学后经常去书店。我们会看新书，或者只是和老凯西聊天。他认识书店里的每一本书，总能从满是灰尘的书架上挑一本最适合我们的。我们坐在店里旧而舒适的家具上，一看书就是几个小时。凯西鼓励我们把自己对书的看法和评论写在书店一角的一块大黑板上。）可知，作者回忆了孩子们成群去书店阅读，花几个小时在书店看书及凯西鼓励孩子们发表自己对书的看法，没有提到孩子们在帮凯西打扫书架。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“It had a café selling organic food, and there were now more community events such as book readings, poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights, where people could gather to share an experience that couldn’t be downloaded.”（它有一个售卖有机食品的咖啡馆，现在有更多的社区活动，如读书，诗歌朗诵，甚至爵士音乐会和电影之夜，人们可以聚集在一起分享一种无法下载的体验。）及最后一段第二句“Well, as you can see, corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century!”（嗯，正如你所看到的，企业知识与创造力的结合把我简陋的书店带进了21世纪!）可知，新的彩虹书店结合了多种元素，充分考虑了人们的爱好与需求，说明它将顺应时代的潮流，继续发展。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your joke never works Or, being humorous is just too hard for you Some even think that being funny is something people are born with, not to be earned. ___16___
Tell funny stories. Sometimes, the funniest thing you can do is to tell a funny story. ___17___ However, your audience will likely find that something that actually happened will be a little more humorous. Think of a few true funny things and tell those stories when it is proper.
Make the end funny. When you try to surprise your friends with a funny story or joke, put the surprise at the end. ___18___ You might say “And do you know what was in my car when I opened the door, Rebecca A cat!” This will be funnier than saying “And, Rebecca, a cat was in my car when I opened the door!”
___19___ Check out comedy clubs in your area and study the comedians. What kinds of jokes or stories worked with the audience and what didn’t Notice what things made you laugh the most and tell similar stories and jokes in your personal life. You can also watch comedy shows online if you can’t find a local club.
Keep a journal to record funny things. Not only will this help you remember funny stories to tell later, it will also train you to look for comedic moments in your own life. ___20___ Every time you notice and write down something humorous, you’ll be getting more practice!
A. Go to a local comedy club.
B. Use your body language to be funny.
C. Sharing jokes is great at some point, too.
D. It might be difficult for you to make others laugh aloud.
E. Over time, this will help you have a better sense of humor.
F. However, the truth is that you can learn to be a funnier person.
G. This will make sure they don’t laugh until you’re finished with your sentence.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍如何让自己更幽默风趣，其中包括讲笑话、以出人意料的方式结束故事、观察喜剧俱乐部和记录有趣事情等方法。文章还强调通过训练寻找并记录搞笑时刻来提高幽默感。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Some even think that being funny is something people are born with, not to be earned. (有些人甚至认为幽默是与生俱来的，不是靠努力得来的。)”可知此处强调很多人认为幽默是与生俱来的，不是靠后天努力得来的。而设空处应该与此构成转折关系，提出幽默是可以学习和培养的。F选项“However, the truth is that you can learn to be a funnier person.(然而，事实是你可以学着成为一个更有趣的人。)”承接前文，指出幽默是可以学习的，引出下文讲如何让自己更幽默风趣的方法，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Tell funny stories. Sometimes, the funniest thing you can do is to tell a funny story.(讲有趣的故事。有时候，你能做的最有趣的事情就是讲一个有趣的故事。)”可知，此处指出讲有趣的故事有助于幽默，同时后文应该与前文构成并列，指出其他讲有趣故事的方式也有助于幽默。C选项“Sharing jokes is great at some point , too.(分享笑话在某种程度上也是很棒的。)”承接前文，指出分享笑话也是很棒的，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“When you try to surprise your friends with a funny story or joke, put the surprise at the end.(当你想用一个有趣的故事或笑话给你的朋友一个惊喜时，把惊喜放在最后。)”可知，此处强调想用一个有趣的故事或笑话给你的朋友一个惊喜时，把惊喜放在最后，后文应该解释这样做的原因。G选项“This will make sure they don’t laugh until you’re finished with your sentence.(这样可以确保他们在你说完之前不会笑。)”承接前文，this指代前文的内容即把惊喜放在最后，这样做是因为可以确保他们在你说完之前不会笑，符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“ Check out comedy clubs in your area and study the comedians.(看看你所在地区的喜剧俱乐部，研究一下喜剧演员。)”可知，通过加入喜剧俱乐部或者研究喜剧演员都可以增强自己的幽默感。A选项“Go to a local comedy club.( 参加当地的喜剧俱乐部。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Keep a journal to record funny things. Not only will this help you remember funny stories to tell later, it will also train you to look for comedic moments in your own life. (写日记记录有趣的事情。这不仅能帮助你记住以后要讲的有趣的故事，还能训练你在自己的生活中寻找喜剧时刻。)”可知，此处表示写日记让自己变得幽默的好处，后文指出这种习惯带来的其他好处——即提升幽默感。E选项“Over time, this will help you have a better sense of humor.(久而久之，这将帮助你拥有更好的幽默感。)”中的this指代前文的keep a journal这一习惯，通过这一习惯，能够拥有更好的幽默感，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 短文填空(共15小题，没提1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Many teenagers can’t wait___21___ (be) 18, because that means they will have the right to vote , that they will have more freedom with money and ___22___ they will have a new chapter in their lives. But in fact , ___23___ ( turn) 18 is not just the door of their childhood closing. There will be more than what they think of. Just as Bethany says , she should take___24___ (responsible) for her life and the lives of other people. Meanwhile , according to Lin Ning , as an adult , he should begin ___25___ (feel) more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social duty.
【答案】21. to be
22. that 23. turning
24. responsibility
25. to feel
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了18岁成年可以享受到的权利以及应该承担的责任。
【21题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多青少年迫不及待地想要年满18岁，因为这意味着他们将有投票权，他们将有更多的金钱自由，他们将开启人生的新篇章。短语can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to be。
【22题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：许多青少年迫不及待地想要年满18岁，因为这意味着他们将有投票权，他们将有更多的金钱自由，他们将开启人生的新篇章。此处means后跟宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that引导，且and连接多个宾语从句，不可省略。故填that。
【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但事实上，18岁不仅仅是童年之门的关闭。作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填turning。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：正如宝芬妮所说，她应该为自己和他人的生命负责。作宾语，构成短语take responsibility for表示“为……负责”，名词作宾语。故填responsibility。
【25题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，林宁认为，作为一个成年人，他应该开始更多地关注他人，培养更强的社会责任感。短语begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to feel。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
SOCIAL MEDIA DETOX
Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox, ___26___fundraising campaign for new sports equipment. At first, over 100 students had been persuaded___27___ (stop) using social media in ANY form for seven days. Now, with the detox___28___ ( finish), they’ve switched ___29___their devices and they’re back online. In the campaign , some students, ___30___found the detox was difficult to tolerate threw in the towel halfway while others managed the whole week.
【答案】26. a 27. to stop
28. finished
29. on 30. who
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体脱瘾活动的具体情况。
【26题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天是社交媒体脱瘾活动的最后一天，这是一项为新运动装备筹款的活动。根据“fundraising campaign”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，结合句意可知，社交媒体脱瘾是一项筹款运动，应用不定冠词表示泛指，“fundraising”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【27题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，100多名学生被说服在七天内停止使用任何形式的社交媒体。persuade sb to do sth表示“说服某人做某事”，sb be persuaded to do sth表示“某人被说服做某事”，用动词不定式作补语。故填to stop。
【28题详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：现在，随着该活动的结束，他们已经打开了设备，重新上线了。分析句子结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，“the detox”和“finish”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填finished。
【29题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在，随着该活动的结束，他们已经打开了设备，重新上线了。固定短语switch on表示“打开，开启”。故填on。
【30题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在这项活动中，一些学生发现脱瘾很难忍受，就中途放弃了，而另一些人则坚持了整整一周。分析句子结构可知，“___5___found the detox was difficult to tolerate”是非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“some students”，指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Macquarie Island was a beautiful place where its native___31___ (inhabit), including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in harmony ___32___their natural habitat for thousands of years. However, in 1810, humans arrived on the island with rats and mice. These small animals quickly took over the island，___33___ (eat) the birds’ eggs and attacking baby birds. Cats were brought to control the rats and mice, but they also enjoyed eating birds. Meanwhile, the ___34___ (explode) rabbit population provided food for the cats, ___35___ ( mean) that the number of cats also increased rapidly.
【答案】31 inhabitants
32. with 33. eating
34. exploding
35. meaning
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类进入麦夸里岛后给该岛屿的生态带来的一系列连锁反应。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：麦夸里岛是一个美丽的地方，包括皇家企鹅、帝企鹅和象海豹在内的土著动物在他们的自然栖息地和谐地生活了数千年。根据“native”可知，空处需填名词，inhabit作动词，表示“栖居”，名词inhabitant表示“居民，栖居动物”，根据“royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals”可知，此地栖居的动物不止一个，故用名词复数。故填inhabitants。
【32题详解】
考查介词。句意：麦夸里岛是一个美丽的地方，包括皇家企鹅、帝企鹅和象海豹在内的土著动物在他们的自然栖息地和谐地生活了数千年。in harmony with表示“与……和谐相处”。故填with。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些小动物很快占领了岛屿，吃掉了鸟蛋并攻击小鸟宝宝。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“took over”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“These small animals”和“eat”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填eating。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，暴涨的兔子数量为猫提供了食物，这意味着猫的数量也迅速增加。根据“rabbit population”可知，空处缺修饰名词的定语，exploding作定语，表示“暴涨的”，符合句意。故填exploding。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，暴涨的兔子数量为猫提供了食物，这意味着猫的数量也迅速增加。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“provided”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“暴涨的兔子数量为猫提供了食物”这件事和“mean”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。
第四部分 书面表达(25分)
36. 假如你是新华中学的学生李津。你的美国笔友David得知你春节假期外出旅游了，他来信想了解相关的信息。请用英语给他写一回信，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的春节旅游经历(所去的城市，所见所闻及所感)；
2. 表示祝愿。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数不少于100词(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear David，
How are you
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
How are you Knowing that you have a deep interest in my travel during Spring Festival, I’m writing to offer you related information in detail.
To begin with, it was Beijing that my parents took me to. Ancient and modern, Beijing is really a fascinating city, having many historic spots, among which the Forbidden City is the most attractive. I observed so many cultural relics there, making me particularly proud of my country and nation. Besides, we also went to climb the Great Wall to experience this splendid military architecture in the world. In addition, there are so many sorts of tasty snacks in Beijing that I did feel reluctant to leave there.
So much for my travelling experience. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求给给笔友写封回信，介绍自己春节出游的经历及感悟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：to begin with→first of all
有吸引力的：attractive→appealing
此外：besides → what’s more
美味的：tasty→delicious
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I observed so many cultural relics there, making me particularly proud of my country and nation.
拓展句：I observed so many cultural relics there which made me particularly proud of my country and nation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Ancient and modern, Beijing is really a fascinating city, having many historic spots, among which the Forbidden City is the most attractive. （运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句及现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】In addition, there are so many sorts of tasty snacks in Beijing that I did feel reluctant to leave there.（运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句）
1—5 ACBBC 6—10 ABACA 11—15 BACBB 16—20 CAABC黑河市第一中学2023-2024学年度下学期
高72年级开学考试英语学科试卷
本试卷共9页，4部分，满分120分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will the man wait to see
A. A general doctor. B. A skin specialist. C. A nurse.
2. Why didn’t Tim reply to Helen
A. He didn’t recognize her.
B. He was looking after his wife.
C. He was busy with a phone call.
3. How did the man get in
A. With a key. B. From the backdoor. C. Through a window.
4. What is the woman going to do this afternoon
A. Pick up Jean. B. Go to the library. C. Drive Jason to the airport.
5. What is the man doing
A. Drinking some milk. B. Making some tea. C. Ordering a drink.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. Where is the conversation taking place
A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In Australia.
7. Why did the man fail to take his holiday this summer
A. He has never loved traveling.
B. He had to deal with a family issue.
C. He had too many conferences to attend.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What kind of box did the biscuits use to be put in
A. Metal. B. Plastic. C. Cardboard.
9. What will the woman do next
A. Return the box. B. Eat the biscuits. C. Go to a store.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A book. B. A piece of clothing. C. A robot movie.
11. Who is Eve
A. The man’s friend. B. A female robot. C. The man’s wife.
12. What is an Adam unable to do
A. Tell a lie. B. Fall in love. C. Think properly.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. What time of year is it
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Autumn.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Co-workers.
15 What was served two days ago
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers.
16. How does the woman feel at the end
A Confident. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What is probably the speaker’s current(现在的)job
A. A car salesman. B. A car engineer. C. A car mechanic.
18. What is the best-selling car brand in China according to the speaker
A. VW Santana. B. Mercedes. C. Toyota Corolla.
19. Which country has the second-biggest car market in the world
A. China. B. The US. C. Germany.
20. What does the speaker think will happen in the future
A. All cars will be cheaper.
B. People will only buy electric cars.
C. American-made cars will be more popular.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Being a blogger can be a good business. Don’t you believe it Read on!
Meet Gary Vaynerchuk (Gary )
Gary Vaynerchuk is a New Yorker who gained Internet fame because of a video blog that talked about everything related to wine. Through online blogging, he built his wine business from a $3-million-dollar-a year wine retail (零售) store to a $60-million-dollar wine wholesale business. Gary Vaynerchuk has built a multi-million dollar empire relating to his personal brand.
Meet Rand Fishkin ()
Rand Fishkin is a college dropout who started blogging about SEO (Search Engine Optimization) back 2022 while working for a family-run web development company. He was also providing SEO consulting services for a few small clients. SEOmoz has left the consulting business since then and focuses on creating awesome SEO software instead. The company makes millions of dollars each month.
Meet Pat Flynn ()
Pat is one of the most inspirational bloggers in the world. After losing his job, he was forced to struggle to support his growing family. He started a website called Smart Passive Income to track his progress with various websites and online money-making projects. He has built a massive following and readership thanks to his honesty. Over the last 6 months, Pat has earned, on average, around $50,000 USD per month.
Meet Andrew Sullivan (thedishdailycom)
Andrew started his blog, The Daily Dish, near the end of 2020. By the middle of 2023, he was receiving about 300,000 unique visits per month. Just this year, Andrew made some big changes and decided to work on The Daily Dish full-time: On launch day in 2023, the blog reportedly took in over $330,000, charging $20/month per reader.
1. After Gary Vaynerchuck started his video blog, ________.
A. he spent most of his time making videos
B. his wine business really took off
C. he loved learning about wine
D. his online security has been threatened.
2. If you’re interested in software, whose blog would you most probably visit
A. Gary Vaynerchuk’s B. Andrew’s Sullivan’s
C. Pat Flynn’s D. Rand Fishkin’s
3. Why would people most probably visit Smart Passive Income
A. To learn how to make money online.
B. To learn how to find a job online.
C. To read very inspiring real-life stories.
D. To know about the history of various websites.
4. What do we learn about The Daily Dish
A. It’s run by a company. B. It’s famous for its blogger’s honesty.
C. It’s mainly about how to cook. D. It earns money by its visits.
5. What can we learn from these bloggers’ experiences
A. Being a successful blogger is very difficult.
B. The Internet has greatly influenced our life.
C. Successful bloggers can make a great fortune.
D. Everyone can succeed as long as she doesn’t quit.
B
I have one of those names that are hard to pronounce, so I never liked the first day of school. When teachers read through the attendance, I always knew when they came to my name: There would be hesitation, then a slow syllabic (音节的) pronunciation of my name. Before they would even finish, I would put up my hand and say, “That’s me. Just call me Sanj.”
Sanj is short for Sanjukta. It’s an Indian name derived from Sanskrit and it means “united”. Words are powerful and so are names. I like my name. It means more than diversity; it means connection.
When strangers see my name, I can tell that they are trying to figure out where I am from. Some ask me what type of name it is and I know that what they really want to ask is “Where are you from ”
Growing up, I answered that I am Canadian. I didn’t want to stand out as the Indian kid. I used to think it was impolite to ask someone where they are from — it may make someone feel like an outsider. But over time, I understand most people are just curious and want to make a connection. Now when someone asks me where I am from, I also ask them where they are from. The conversation gets interesting when this happens.
Recently, I was at a dinner where most of the guests had never met each other. At first, people asked about where others worked and lived. Then people asked about kids and dogs. People started feeling a lot more comfortable with each other, so I asked everyone where they are from. This is when the conversation really got lively. People started guessing each other’s nationalities like the ultimate party game. A woman from Jamaica told us she was going back for a wedding soon and was having trouble finding a green dress. A couple of Indian women at the table convinced her to check out an Indian clothing store and showed her a traditional Indian outfit that would look great on her. All of a sudden, all the talk about where we came from united us.
United. That is what my name means. When I introduce myself to people, I say, “My name is Sanj. It’s short for Sanjukta.” Then I tell them that is Indian and what it means. And just like that, the meaning of my name makes people united.
6. Why would the author say her name first before teachers did
A. They were not able to say her name correctly.
B. There are many ways to pronounce her name.
C. Her name was beyond their comprehension.
D. It would make her feel like greatly honored.
7. What does the author think of her name
A. It’s much too complicated to explain.
B. It brings her connection with people.
C. It is likely to make her feel embarrassed.
D. It represents her nationality and personality.
8. How does the author react now when strangers ask her where she is from
A. She starts to share. B. She feels offended.
C. She refuses to answer it. D. She regards it as politeness.
9. What message does the author want to convey in the text
A. There are strategies to reach out to strangers.
B. We should accept ourselves for who we are.
C. Differences can help us bond with others.
D. We should appreciate cultural differences.
10. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Promoting our relationship. B. Embracing your origins.
C. Identifying backgrounds. D. Discovering connections.
C
A New Chapter
The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.
When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were al already being packed into boxes. I had a long chat with Casey, the store’s elderly owner. Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets. More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts. I tried to think of some words of sympathy, but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer.
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly as if the events had happened only yesterday. A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school. We’d look at the new books, or just chat with Old Casey. He knew every book in the store and would always pick the perfect one for us from a dusty shelf. We spent hours reading, seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture. Casey encouraged us to share our ideas and comments on the books, by writing them on a large board in one corner of the store.
When I left the bookstore, it was becoming cold and dark outside. I turned to wave goodbye to Casey, but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist. It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good.
A few months later, I was back in the neighborhood during my spring break and was surprised to see that the Rainbow Bookstore was still there and open for business. Its old brick exterior hadn’t changed, but inside it was like a different world. In one area, a book reading was being delivered. Nearby, customers were poring over shelves selling stationery, posters and other best-seller-themed gifts. The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed. Clearly, the Rainbow Bookstore was in good, creative hands.
I was told that the community had decided to work together on a campaign to save the Rainbow Bookstore. The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey.
Under Jennifer’s leadership, the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. It had a café selling organic food, and there were now more community events such as book readings, poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights, where people could gather to share an experience that couldn’t be downloaded.
I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers’ comments kept popping up. “Well, as you can see, corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.”
11. What caused the Rainbow Bookstore to be closing
A It was an independent bookstore.
B. It was affected by online reading.
C. People in the community didn’t support it.
D. Casey was too old to manage the bookstore.
12. Why did the bookstore matter so much to the author
A. Because it was his family business.
B. Because he and the store's owner were friends.
C. Because there were many unforgettable childhood memories in the bookstore.
D. Because the bookstore offered him many new books.
13. Which of the following word can best describe Jennifer Oakley
A. Creative. B. Determined. C. Ambitious. D. Enthusiastic
14. Which of the following memories didn’t cross the author’s mind
A. Children’s going to the library in groups.
B. Spending hours in the bookstore reading.
C. Children helping Casey clean the bookshelf.
D. Casey’s encouragement for children to share their opinions.
15. The new Rainbow Bookstore________.
A. is going with the tide of the time
B. will not be more attractive than ever
C. is worthy of much sympathy
D. will disappear as the old one
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your joke never works Or, being humorous is just too hard for you Some even think that being funny is something people are born with, not to be earned. ___16___
Tell funny stories. Sometimes, the funniest thing you can do is to tell a funny story. ___17___ However, your audience will likely find that something that actually happened will be a little more humorous. Think of a few true funny things and tell those stories when it is proper.
Make the end funny. When you try to surprise your friends with a funny story or joke, put the surprise at the end. ___18___ You might say “And do you know what was in my car when I opened the door, Rebecca A cat!” This will be funnier than saying “And, Rebecca, a cat was in my car when I opened the door!”
___19___ Check out comedy clubs in your area and study the comedians. What kinds of jokes or stories worked with the audience and what didn’t Notice what things made you laugh the most and tell similar stories and jokes in your personal life. You can also watch comedy shows online if you can’t find a local club.
Keep a journal to record funny things. Not only will this help you remember funny stories to tell later, it will also train you to look for comedic moments in your own life. ___20___ Every time you notice and write down something humorous, you’ll be getting more practice!
A. Go to a local comedy club.
B. Use your body language to be funny.
C. Sharing jokes is great at some point, too.
D. It might be difficult for you to make others laugh aloud.
E. Over time, this will help you have a better sense of humor.
F. However, the truth is that you can learn to be a funnier person.
G. This will make sure they don’t laugh until you’re finished with your sentence.
第三部分 短文填空(共15小题，没提1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Many teenagers can’t wait___21___ (be) 18, because that means they will have the right to vote , that they will have more freedom with money and ___22___ they will have a new chapter in their lives. But in fact , ___23___ ( turn) 18 is not just the door of their childhood closing. There will be more than what they think of. Just as Bethany says , she should take___24___ (responsible) for her life and the lives of other people. Meanwhile , according to Lin Ning , as an adult , he should begin ___25___ (feel) more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social duty.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
SOCIAL MEDIA DETOX
Today marks the last day of the Social Media Detox ___26___fundraising campaign for new sports equipment. At first, over 100 students had been persuaded___27___ (stop) using social media in ANY form for seven days. Now, with the detox___28___ ( finish), they’ve switched ___29___their devices and they’re back online. In the campaign , some students, ___30___found the detox was difficult to tolerate threw in the towel halfway while others managed the whole week.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Macquarie Island was a beautiful place where its native___31___ (inhabit), including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in harmony ___32___their natural habitat for thousands of years. However, in 1810, humans arrived on the island with rats and mice. These small animals quickly took over the island，___33___ (eat) the birds’ eggs and attacking baby birds. Cats were brought to control the rats and mice, but they also enjoyed eating birds. Meanwhile, the ___34___ (explode) rabbit population provided food for the cats, ___35___ ( mean) that the number of cats also increased rapidly.
第四部分 书面表达(25分)
36. 假如你是新华中学的学生李津。你的美国笔友David得知你春节假期外出旅游了，他来信想了解相关的信息。请用英语给他写一回信，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的春节旅游经历(所去的城市，所见所闻及所感)；
2. 表示祝愿。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数不少于100词(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear David，
How are you
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1—5 ACBBC 6—10 ABACA 11—15 BACBB 16—20 CAABC
