2024届高考英语二轮复习专题05长难句分析二讲义
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习专题05长难句分析二讲义 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-08 23:29:48 | ||
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专题05 长难句分析练习二
1.Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fu’s words resonated long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.
2.It was the site from which astronomers sent an interstellar radio message in 1974, in case any extraterrestrials might hear it, and where the first known extrasolar planet was discovered, in 1992.
3.A recent paper published in Science titled “Soundscape of the Anthropocene Oceans”, combined over 10,000 scientific papers, confirming that undersea life knows that exact same feeling, more often than not.
4. Past surveys have shown that more than 80% of dog owners report observing jealous behavior from their dogs — vocalizations, disturbed behavior, pulling on a leash — when they give attention to other dogs.
5. What added to the difficulties was that we don’t know much about the Martian atmosphere, which brought a lot of uncertainties to the mission.
6. Every year, Earth Day is celebrated on April 22, and people all around the world celebrate this day by taking part in environmental awareness activities and working towards raising awareness about important issues that our planet Earth is currently facing, like global warming and pollution.
7. Labeled as a “destination blind box” on the site, tickets are purchased through a rather hassle-less booking procedure, in which passengers provide their travel information, select a departure airport and then pay their 98 yuan.
8. These countries seem to have taken a more cautious, broad-brush approach, reasoning that the blood clots have generally been seen in middle-aged people so the vaccine should be withheld below a certain age.
9. Home appliances and consumer electronics products witnessed strong sales during the Spring Festival holiday, as stay-at-home consumers purchased cutting-edge digital products to keep themselves entertained and to send wishes to family members in other cities.
10. Some students have also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club because of their own interest, although they had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught them how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise.
11. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, where discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history.
12. Few coaches and officials in sport have an expert understanding of mental health, and the International Olympic Committee (IOC), also recognizes that there is a great need for practical assessment tools that can be used by medical professionals and anyone looking after athletes to protect athletes’ mental health.
13.While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.
14. Many young people are unwilling to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft.
15. It runs on batteries and is programmed to return to where it started from when its passenger gets off.
参考答案
1.Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fu’s words resonated long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.
【译文】傅雷先生的教诲不仅影响了一代中国人，傅雷辞世许久后，傅聪仍能共鸣于这些旨在告诫自己的话语。
【分析】句子主干为“Mr. Fu’s words resonated with the person”。“Besides influencing a generation of Chinese”为介宾结构作状语；“for whom they were intended”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the person”。
2. It was the site from which astronomers sent an interstellar radio message in 1974, in case any extraterrestrials might hear it, and where the first known extrasolar planet was discovered, in 1992.
【分析】“from which astronomers sent…might hear it”和“where the first known…in 1992”为并列的定语从句，修饰先行词“the site”；第一个定语从句中的“in case any extraterrestrials might hear it”为状语从句。
【译文】1974年，天文学家们就是在这里发送了星际无线电信息，因为可能会有外星人听到。1992年，人们在这里发现了第一颗太阳系外行星。
3.A recent paper published in Science titled “Soundscape of the Anthropocene Oceans”, combined over 10,000 scientific papers, confirming that undersea life knows that exact same feeling, more often than not.
【译文】最近，一篇题为《人类世海洋的声景》的论文发表在《科学》杂志上，这篇论文结合了1万多篇科学论文，证实了海底生物往往也有同样的感觉。
【分析】句子主语为“A recent paper”，谓语为“combined”，宾语为“over 10,000 scientific papers”。“published in Science”和“titled ‘Soundscape of the Anthropocene Oceans’”均为后置定语，修饰“A recent paper”；“confirming that undersea life…often than not” 为伴随状语，其中 “that undersea life knows…often than not” 为 “confirming” 的宾语从句， “more often than not” 为程度状语。
4. Past surveys have shown that more than 80% of dog owners report observing jealous behavior from their dogs — vocalizations, disturbed behavior, pulling on a leash — when they give attention to other dogs.
【分析】句子主语为“Past surveys”，谓语为“have shown”，宾语为that引导的宾语从句，即“that more than 80%...to other dogs”。该宾语从句的主语为“80% of dog owners”，谓语为“report”，宾语为“observing jealous behavior…to other dogs”，其中“vocalizations, disturbed behavior, pulling on a leash”为插入语，解释说明“jealous behavior”，“when they give attention to other dogs”为时间状语从句。
【译文】过去的调查显示：超过80%的狗主人发现，当他们关注其他狗狗的时候，自己的狗狗会表现出嫉妒的行为，比如吠叫、感到不安、拉扯链绳。
5. What added to the difficulties was that we don’t know much about the Martian atmosphere, which brought a lot of uncertainties to the mission.
【分析】“What added to the difficulties”为主语从句；“that we don’t know much about the Martian atmosphere”为表语从句；“which brought a lot of uncertainties to the mission”为非限制性定语从句。
【翻译】更困难的是：我们对火星大气层的了解并不多，这给这次任务带来了很多不确定性。
6. Every year, Earth Day is celebrated on April 22, and people all around the world celebrate this day by taking part in environmental awareness activities and working towards raising awareness about important issues that our planet Earth is currently facing, like global warming and pollution.
【分析】该句是由and连接的两个并列句组成，分别为“Earth Day is celebrated on April 22”和“people all around the world…and pollution”，其中“taking part in environmental awareness activities”和“working towards raising…and pollution”为现在分词结构，和介词“by”构成介宾短语作方式状语，解释说明“celebrate”。在该介宾短语中，定语从句“that our planet Earth…and pollution”修饰先行词“issues”，“like global warming and pollution”补充说明“issues that our planet Earth is currently facing”。
【翻译】每年的4月22日是世界地球日，世界各地的人们通过参加环保意识活动来庆祝这一天，努力提高人们对地球目前面临的重要问题的意识，比如全球变暖和污染。
7. Labeled as a “destination blind box” on the site, tickets are purchased through a rather hassle-less booking procedure, in which passengers provide their travel information, select a departure airport and then pay their 98 yuan.
【分析】句子主干为“Tickets are purchased.”。“Labeled as a ‘destination blind box’ on the site”为非谓语作状语，“in which passengers provide...pay their 98 yuan”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“procedure”。
【译文】该网站上有一个“目的地盲盒”的机票标签，订票过程相当简单，乘客只需提供自己的旅行信息，选择出发机场，然后支付98元人民币即可。
8. These countries seem to have taken a more cautious, broad-brush approach, reasoning that the blood clots have generally been seen in middle-aged people so the vaccine should be withheld below a certain age.
【分析】“reasoning that the blood clots...below a certain age”为原因状语，其中“that the blood clots...below a certain age”为“reasoning”的宾语从句，“so the vaccine should be withheld below a certain age”为结果状语从句。
【译文】这些国家似乎采取了更谨慎、更笼统的方法，理由是中年人常出现血栓问题，因此在某个年龄以下的人群应停止使用该疫苗。
9. Home appliances and consumer electronics products witnessed strong sales during the Spring Festival holiday, as stay-at-home consumers purchased cutting-edge digital products to keep themselves entertained and to send wishes to family members in other cities.
【分析】本句主句主干为“Home appliances and consumer electronics products witnessed sales”。“as stay-at-home consumers…in other cities” 为 “as” 引导的原因状语从句， “to keep themselves entertained” 和 “to send wishes to family members in other cities” 为目的状语。
【翻译】春节期间，由于居家过年的消费者选择通过购买先进的数码产品来自我娱乐，以及给身处其他城市的家人送去祝福，家用电器和消费性电子产品的销售数量猛增。
10. Some students have also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club because of their own interest, although they had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught them how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise.
【分析】句子主干为“Some students have joined the Sichuan Opera club”。“although they had hardly…the Sichuan Opera exercise” 为让步状语从句，其中 “before teachers taught them how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise” 为时间状语从句， “how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise” 为 “taught” 的宾语。
【译文】一些学生出于兴趣加入了学校的川剧社，尽管在老师教他们如何做川剧体操之前，他们几乎没有听说过川剧。
11. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, where discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history.
【分析】本句由but连接的两个并列句组成，句子主干为“Chinese TV drama Awakening Age ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media”。“which narrates the story...founded in 1921”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Awakening Age”；“where discussion shows...revolutionary history”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“social media”，其中“that it has played…revolutionary history”为宾语从句。
【译文】中国电视剧《觉醒年代》讲述了中国共产党于1921年成立的故事。该剧已于几个月前播完，但仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题。在社交媒体上的热烈讨论表明，这部电视剧在提高年轻人对中国革命历史的认识方面发挥了积极作用。
12. Few coaches and officials in sport have an expert understanding of mental health, and the International Olympic Committee (IOC), also recognizes that there is a great need for practical assessment tools that can be used by medical professionals and anyone looking after athletes to protect athletes’ mental health.
【分析】该句是由“and”连接的两个并列句组成。其中“that there is a great need…mental health”为宾语从句，“that can be used by…mental health”为定语从句，修饰先行词“tools”。
【翻译】很少有体育教练和官员对心理健康有专业的了解，国际奥委会(IOC)也认识到实用的评估工具是很有必要的，这些评估工具可供医疗专业人员和照顾运动员的人使用，以保护运动员的心理健康。
13.While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.
【分析】本句为主从复合句，“While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm”为让步状语从句，“this amazing invention…extremely hot days”为主句。主句主干为“this invention aims to offer relief”；“who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days”为定语从句，修饰先行词“those”。
【翻译】尽管有很多方法可以保暖，但研究人员期待这项奇妙的发明能够使户外人群在酷热天气下感受到舒适与凉爽。
14. Many young people are unwilling to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft.
【分析】“that does not make money”为定语从句，修饰先行词“skill”；“which has led to…the handicraft” 为非限制性定语从句，修饰主句 “Many young people…does not make money” ； “who are devoted to the handicraft” 为定语从句，修饰先行词 “those” 。
【翻译】许多年轻人不愿意花时间去掌握一项不赚钱的技能，这导致了从事这种手工艺行业的人数减少。
15. It runs on batteries and is programmed to return to where it started from when its passenger gets off.
【分析】句子主干为“It runs and is programmed”。“on batteries”作方式状语；“to return to where it started from when its passenger gets off”作目的状语，其中“where it started from”为宾语从句，“when its passenger gets off”为时间状语从句。
【翻译】它靠电池驱动，并且被设定为乘客下车后自动返回初始位置。
1.Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fu’s words resonated long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.
2.It was the site from which astronomers sent an interstellar radio message in 1974, in case any extraterrestrials might hear it, and where the first known extrasolar planet was discovered, in 1992.
3.A recent paper published in Science titled “Soundscape of the Anthropocene Oceans”, combined over 10,000 scientific papers, confirming that undersea life knows that exact same feeling, more often than not.
4. Past surveys have shown that more than 80% of dog owners report observing jealous behavior from their dogs — vocalizations, disturbed behavior, pulling on a leash — when they give attention to other dogs.
5. What added to the difficulties was that we don’t know much about the Martian atmosphere, which brought a lot of uncertainties to the mission.
6. Every year, Earth Day is celebrated on April 22, and people all around the world celebrate this day by taking part in environmental awareness activities and working towards raising awareness about important issues that our planet Earth is currently facing, like global warming and pollution.
7. Labeled as a “destination blind box” on the site, tickets are purchased through a rather hassle-less booking procedure, in which passengers provide their travel information, select a departure airport and then pay their 98 yuan.
8. These countries seem to have taken a more cautious, broad-brush approach, reasoning that the blood clots have generally been seen in middle-aged people so the vaccine should be withheld below a certain age.
9. Home appliances and consumer electronics products witnessed strong sales during the Spring Festival holiday, as stay-at-home consumers purchased cutting-edge digital products to keep themselves entertained and to send wishes to family members in other cities.
10. Some students have also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club because of their own interest, although they had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught them how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise.
11. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, where discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history.
12. Few coaches and officials in sport have an expert understanding of mental health, and the International Olympic Committee (IOC), also recognizes that there is a great need for practical assessment tools that can be used by medical professionals and anyone looking after athletes to protect athletes’ mental health.
13.While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.
14. Many young people are unwilling to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft.
15. It runs on batteries and is programmed to return to where it started from when its passenger gets off.
参考答案
1.Besides influencing a generation of Chinese, Mr. Fu’s words resonated long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.
【译文】傅雷先生的教诲不仅影响了一代中国人，傅雷辞世许久后，傅聪仍能共鸣于这些旨在告诫自己的话语。
【分析】句子主干为“Mr. Fu’s words resonated with the person”。“Besides influencing a generation of Chinese”为介宾结构作状语；“for whom they were intended”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the person”。
2. It was the site from which astronomers sent an interstellar radio message in 1974, in case any extraterrestrials might hear it, and where the first known extrasolar planet was discovered, in 1992.
【分析】“from which astronomers sent…might hear it”和“where the first known…in 1992”为并列的定语从句，修饰先行词“the site”；第一个定语从句中的“in case any extraterrestrials might hear it”为状语从句。
【译文】1974年，天文学家们就是在这里发送了星际无线电信息，因为可能会有外星人听到。1992年，人们在这里发现了第一颗太阳系外行星。
3.A recent paper published in Science titled “Soundscape of the Anthropocene Oceans”, combined over 10,000 scientific papers, confirming that undersea life knows that exact same feeling, more often than not.
【译文】最近，一篇题为《人类世海洋的声景》的论文发表在《科学》杂志上，这篇论文结合了1万多篇科学论文，证实了海底生物往往也有同样的感觉。
【分析】句子主语为“A recent paper”，谓语为“combined”，宾语为“over 10,000 scientific papers”。“published in Science”和“titled ‘Soundscape of the Anthropocene Oceans’”均为后置定语，修饰“A recent paper”；“confirming that undersea life…often than not” 为伴随状语，其中 “that undersea life knows…often than not” 为 “confirming” 的宾语从句， “more often than not” 为程度状语。
4. Past surveys have shown that more than 80% of dog owners report observing jealous behavior from their dogs — vocalizations, disturbed behavior, pulling on a leash — when they give attention to other dogs.
【分析】句子主语为“Past surveys”，谓语为“have shown”，宾语为that引导的宾语从句，即“that more than 80%...to other dogs”。该宾语从句的主语为“80% of dog owners”，谓语为“report”，宾语为“observing jealous behavior…to other dogs”，其中“vocalizations, disturbed behavior, pulling on a leash”为插入语，解释说明“jealous behavior”，“when they give attention to other dogs”为时间状语从句。
【译文】过去的调查显示：超过80%的狗主人发现，当他们关注其他狗狗的时候，自己的狗狗会表现出嫉妒的行为，比如吠叫、感到不安、拉扯链绳。
5. What added to the difficulties was that we don’t know much about the Martian atmosphere, which brought a lot of uncertainties to the mission.
【分析】“What added to the difficulties”为主语从句；“that we don’t know much about the Martian atmosphere”为表语从句；“which brought a lot of uncertainties to the mission”为非限制性定语从句。
【翻译】更困难的是：我们对火星大气层的了解并不多，这给这次任务带来了很多不确定性。
6. Every year, Earth Day is celebrated on April 22, and people all around the world celebrate this day by taking part in environmental awareness activities and working towards raising awareness about important issues that our planet Earth is currently facing, like global warming and pollution.
【分析】该句是由and连接的两个并列句组成，分别为“Earth Day is celebrated on April 22”和“people all around the world…and pollution”，其中“taking part in environmental awareness activities”和“working towards raising…and pollution”为现在分词结构，和介词“by”构成介宾短语作方式状语，解释说明“celebrate”。在该介宾短语中，定语从句“that our planet Earth…and pollution”修饰先行词“issues”，“like global warming and pollution”补充说明“issues that our planet Earth is currently facing”。
【翻译】每年的4月22日是世界地球日，世界各地的人们通过参加环保意识活动来庆祝这一天，努力提高人们对地球目前面临的重要问题的意识，比如全球变暖和污染。
7. Labeled as a “destination blind box” on the site, tickets are purchased through a rather hassle-less booking procedure, in which passengers provide their travel information, select a departure airport and then pay their 98 yuan.
【分析】句子主干为“Tickets are purchased.”。“Labeled as a ‘destination blind box’ on the site”为非谓语作状语，“in which passengers provide...pay their 98 yuan”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“procedure”。
【译文】该网站上有一个“目的地盲盒”的机票标签，订票过程相当简单，乘客只需提供自己的旅行信息，选择出发机场，然后支付98元人民币即可。
8. These countries seem to have taken a more cautious, broad-brush approach, reasoning that the blood clots have generally been seen in middle-aged people so the vaccine should be withheld below a certain age.
【分析】“reasoning that the blood clots...below a certain age”为原因状语，其中“that the blood clots...below a certain age”为“reasoning”的宾语从句，“so the vaccine should be withheld below a certain age”为结果状语从句。
【译文】这些国家似乎采取了更谨慎、更笼统的方法，理由是中年人常出现血栓问题，因此在某个年龄以下的人群应停止使用该疫苗。
9. Home appliances and consumer electronics products witnessed strong sales during the Spring Festival holiday, as stay-at-home consumers purchased cutting-edge digital products to keep themselves entertained and to send wishes to family members in other cities.
【分析】本句主句主干为“Home appliances and consumer electronics products witnessed sales”。“as stay-at-home consumers…in other cities” 为 “as” 引导的原因状语从句， “to keep themselves entertained” 和 “to send wishes to family members in other cities” 为目的状语。
【翻译】春节期间，由于居家过年的消费者选择通过购买先进的数码产品来自我娱乐，以及给身处其他城市的家人送去祝福，家用电器和消费性电子产品的销售数量猛增。
10. Some students have also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club because of their own interest, although they had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught them how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise.
【分析】句子主干为“Some students have joined the Sichuan Opera club”。“although they had hardly…the Sichuan Opera exercise” 为让步状语从句，其中 “before teachers taught them how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise” 为时间状语从句， “how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise” 为 “taught” 的宾语。
【译文】一些学生出于兴趣加入了学校的川剧社，尽管在老师教他们如何做川剧体操之前，他们几乎没有听说过川剧。
11. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, where discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history.
【分析】本句由but连接的两个并列句组成，句子主干为“Chinese TV drama Awakening Age ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media”。“which narrates the story...founded in 1921”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Awakening Age”；“where discussion shows...revolutionary history”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“social media”，其中“that it has played…revolutionary history”为宾语从句。
【译文】中国电视剧《觉醒年代》讲述了中国共产党于1921年成立的故事。该剧已于几个月前播完，但仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题。在社交媒体上的热烈讨论表明，这部电视剧在提高年轻人对中国革命历史的认识方面发挥了积极作用。
12. Few coaches and officials in sport have an expert understanding of mental health, and the International Olympic Committee (IOC), also recognizes that there is a great need for practical assessment tools that can be used by medical professionals and anyone looking after athletes to protect athletes’ mental health.
【分析】该句是由“and”连接的两个并列句组成。其中“that there is a great need…mental health”为宾语从句，“that can be used by…mental health”为定语从句，修饰先行词“tools”。
【翻译】很少有体育教练和官员对心理健康有专业的了解，国际奥委会(IOC)也认识到实用的评估工具是很有必要的，这些评估工具可供医疗专业人员和照顾运动员的人使用，以保护运动员的心理健康。
13.While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.
【分析】本句为主从复合句，“While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm”为让步状语从句，“this amazing invention…extremely hot days”为主句。主句主干为“this invention aims to offer relief”；“who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days”为定语从句，修饰先行词“those”。
【翻译】尽管有很多方法可以保暖，但研究人员期待这项奇妙的发明能够使户外人群在酷热天气下感受到舒适与凉爽。
14. Many young people are unwilling to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft.
【分析】“that does not make money”为定语从句，修饰先行词“skill”；“which has led to…the handicraft” 为非限制性定语从句，修饰主句 “Many young people…does not make money” ； “who are devoted to the handicraft” 为定语从句，修饰先行词 “those” 。
【翻译】许多年轻人不愿意花时间去掌握一项不赚钱的技能，这导致了从事这种手工艺行业的人数减少。
15. It runs on batteries and is programmed to return to where it started from when its passenger gets off.
【分析】句子主干为“It runs and is programmed”。“on batteries”作方式状语；“to return to where it started from when its passenger gets off”作目的状语，其中“where it started from”为宾语从句，“when its passenger gets off”为时间状语从句。
【翻译】它靠电池驱动，并且被设定为乘客下车后自动返回初始位置。