高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修二Unit 1--3 单元词汇句式过关检测（重难点词句语法基础 提升练）（含答案）

选择性必修二 Unit 1 Science and Scientists单元词汇句式过关检测
重点单词
1. 极为恶劣的;十分严重的；严厉的adj. _________________ 2. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的adj. ______________
3. 优秀的；杰出的；明显的adj. ________________________ 4. 一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人n. __________
5. 把…归咎于；责怪；指责vt. 责备；指责n. ___________ 6. 把手；拉手; n. 处理；操纵 vt. ___________________
7. 联系；纽带 n. 把…连接起来；相关联 vt. ____________ 8. 未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的adj. _________
9. 大量的；价值巨大的；重大的adj. ____________________ 10. 减少，降低；n. 使减少/降低 v. _________________
11. 改变；转换；轮班 n. 转移；转向v. _________________ 12.. 可靠的；固体的；坚实的adj. 固体n. ___________
13. 阴影；影子，背光处 n. ______________________________ 14. 倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料) vt. _______________________
词性转换
1. ______________ (使)懊恼/沮丧;挫败v.→___________沮丧的 adj.→___________令人沮丧的adj.→_____________沮丧;懊恼n.
2. ___________传染;感染上vt. → ____________受感染的 adj. →_________________传染(性)的→_______________感染;传染 n.
3. _____________帮助；协助v.→___________________助理，助手；店员 n. →___________________帮助；援助 n.
4. _____________怀疑；不信任v.. 可疑对象；犯罪嫌疑人n.→_________________被怀疑的adj. →___________________可疑的 adj.
5. _____________ 认为；想; 思考v. →_________________思想；思考n. →____________________思想；思维；见解 n.
6. _____________引路；通向；率领；引导；过(…的生活) v. →____________领导者 n. →__________________领导力；领导n.
7. _________纯的；纯粹的；纯净的adj. →__________________纯净；纯洁 n.{U}→purify 使洁净/净化；变纯净v.
8. ___________证明；证实；结果是 v. →_________________证据；证明；检验 n.
9. _____________ 保卫；防御；为…辩护 v. →_________________ 防御；保卫；防御物；辩解 n.
10. _____________ 礼物；天赋；n. →________________有天赋的；有才能的 adj.
11. _____________稳定的；平稳的；稳步的adj. →_________________ adv.
12. ______________ 数量多的；多种多样的adj. →multiply (使)相乘/大量增加/繁殖
13. ______________ 使改观；使改变形态 vt. 改变；转变vi →_________________变化；变革；转变 n.
14. ______________发现；查明 vt. 发现物n. →________________ (常用复数)发现；调查/研究结果 n.
15. ______________ 天文学 n. →_______________ 天文学家 n.
16. ________________ 聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的 adj. →________________ 光辉；才华 n.
17. _________________弱点；过错 n. →__________________错误的，伪造的 adj.
18. _________________生动的；鲜明的；丰富的adj. →____________adj. → vividness 生动；灵活性n.
词汇翻译
1. once and for all__________________ 2. be infected with_________________ 3. subscribe to _______________
4. give birth (to)___________________ 5. be to blame for__________________ 6. thanks to _________________
7. in charge of ____________________ 8. break out ______________________ 9. come down (with)__________
10. have a great impact on____________ 11. get a better understanding of_______ 12. above all________________
13. be more likely to do _____________ 14. through tireless efforts____________ 15. as a result (of)_____________
16. a substantial decrease in __________ 17. suspect sb. of…_________________ 18. link…with…_____________
单句语法填空
1. Since then, this society ______________(move) onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America _________ an industrial power.
2. The truth was __________ it was the polluted water rather than food and vegetables that _________(be) to blame for _________ outbreak of the disease.
3. The rain came ______________(pour) down and of course the football game _______________(cancel).
4. _______ is known to all, white blood cells enable us __________(defend) the body against ____________(infect).
5. John is more likely ___________(get) infected with flu, for he is weak and lazy to do exercise ___________(regular).
6. Through John’s _________(tire) efforts, he eventually fulfilled his dream, becoming ______ household name.
7. ___________ impresses us a lot today is Li Siguang’s scientific spirit of seeking truth, careful attitude and innovative __________(think).
选择性必修二 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单元词汇句式过关检测
重点单词
1. 复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的adj. ________________________ 2. 记起；回想起 v. ________________________________
3. 参加；参与(活动) vi. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)vt._________________ 4. 包含；需要；涉及；(使)参加vt. __________________
5. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的adj. _____________________________ 6. 洞察力；眼光 n. ________________________________
7. 离开；启程；出发 n. ____________________________________ 8. 理解；领会；抓紧 vt. ___________________________
9. 费用；花费；开销 n. _______________ 10. 成熟的 adj. __________________ 11. 迅速发展；繁荣vi/n. _____________
12. 否认；否定；拒绝vt. ______________ 13. 乐观的adj. __________________ 14. (思考问题的)角度；观点___________
15. 角度；角；立场n. ________________ 16. 预算 n. _____________________ 17. 合乎逻辑的;合情合理的adj. _______
18. 真诚地；诚实地adv. ______________ 19. 腰带；地带n. ________________ 20. 结果；效果n. ___________________
词性转换
1. ____________ (使)具备资格/合格v.→___________有资格的；称职的；合格的adj.→______________ 资格; 资历;资格证书 n.
2. ___________追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负n. → ____________有野心的；有雄心的 adj.
3. _____________适合；适应；改编v.→___________________适应；改编；改编的作品 n.
4. _________安慰; 抚慰vt.. 安慰; 令人感到安慰的人/事物; 舒服n.→____________舒服的；令人舒适的adj. →___________adv.
5. _____________ 参与；参加vi. →_________________参与；参加n. →participant 参与者 n.
6. ______________礼物；目前n. 颁发；赠送;呈现vt. 现在的；出席的；adj. →_________________介绍；展示；颁发；授予 n.
7. _________(使)参加；v. 吸引vt. →____________________订婚；预定 n.→ engaged 忙于；已订婚的 adj.
8. ___________成为…的动机；激发；激励vt. →______________动力；积极性；动机 n. →______________ 积极的；主动的 adj.
9. _____________ 原因；理由；道理；n. 推理；辩论 v. →_________________ 有道理的；合情理的；公道的adj.
10. _____________预料；期望；要求；指望v. →______________预期的；(出乎)预料的 adj. →_______________ 预期；期望n.
11. _____________使接触/体验/暴露于；显露vt. . →_________________ 接触；体验；暴露；揭露n.
12. _____________戏剧；戏剧性事件; (一出)戏n. →_________________ 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧般的adj.
13. ______________ 表现vt. 表现得体；有礼貌v. →_________________举止；行为；表现 n.
14. ______________包围；环绕vt.→_______________ 周围的；附近的adj. →________________(pl.)周围环境/事物
15. ____________ 使沮丧/忧愁 vt. →____________ 沮丧的；意志消沉的adj. →____________ 令人沮丧的adj. →_______________沮丧；抑郁(症); 不景气；萧条期 n.
16. _____________坚固的；强壮的；坚定的；强大的；强烈的 adj. →________________ 力气；力量；优点n. →______________加强；增强；巩固v.
17. _________________能力；胜任；本领 n. →_________________ 有能力的；称职的adj.
18. _______________合作；协作；配合vi. → ____________________n.
19. ___________申请人n. →______________申请；敷; 应用v. →_____________ 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用n.
20. ___________合乎逻辑的；合情合理的adj. →________________adv. →______________逻辑；思维方式n.
词汇翻译
1.participate in __________________ 2. feel at home____________________ 3. speak up_______________
4. engage in _____________________ 5. get involved in__________________ 6. cost an arm and a leg________
7. expose…to…__________________ 8. gain insights into________________ 9. be surrounded with__________
10. as far as I’m concerned__________ 11. generally speaking______________ 12. side with________________
13. in summary___________________ 14. be qualified for ________________ 15. beyond expectation________
16. get depressed _________________ 17. cooperate with ________________ e as a shock to sb._______
单句语法填空
1. The key to his success is his ____________(logic) mind, which enables him ____________ (achieve) great achievements in his field.
2. _____ is said that it/this is the first time that he ____________(see) such an thrilling film, which is beyond his ______________(expect).
3. As far as I’m ____________(concern), you’d better expose yourself _____ what is of help to you with your homework ___________(do).
4. There’s no denying __________ improving the product’s _______________(present) could have an increase _______ sales.
5. ___________ I feel comforted is ___________ I can sleep all day on Sunday, ___________(feel) at home.
6. With so many students ______________(participate) in the competition, it is difficult for you ___________(defend) your championship.
选择性必修二 Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元词汇句式过关检测
重点单词
1. 菜肴；风味；烹饪n. _________________ 2. 厨师n. ____________________ 3. (饭后)甜点________________
4. 类别；种类 n. _______________________ 5. 咀嚼；n./v. __________________ 6. 脾气；火气 n._____________
7. 稳重的；稳定的adj. _________________ 8. 食堂；餐厅 n. ________________ 9. 品牌 n. ___________________
10. 有点；稍微 adv. ____________________ 11. 纤维；纤维制品 adj. __________ 12. 猪肉 n. __________________
13. 总体上；大致上 adv. 全面的；综合的 adj. ____________________
词性转换
1. ______________ 由…组成；在于；符合v.→_________________ 一致的；连续的 adj.
2. _________大胆自信的；敢于冒险的adj. → ___________大胆地；冒失地；显眼地adv.. →_____________大胆；冒失；显著n.
3. _____________精美的；讲究的；文雅的adj.→ __________________adv. →___________________典雅；高雅 n.
4. _____________特别的，罕见的adj.→________________例外n. →___________________除…之外 prep.
5. ____________吃；喝；消耗vt.→_______________消费者；顾客n. →________________消耗；消费 n. →time-consuming 耗费时间的；旷日持久的adj. →consumed 极受影响的adj. →consuming 强烈的 adj.
6. ______________稳定的；稳重的 adj.→stableness/stability 稳定性 n. →stabilize (使)稳固/稳定v.
7. _______________协会；关联n. →______________联系；联想v. 合伙人 n. 联合的adj. →____________有关联的；联合的adj.
8. ________________根本的；基础的；基本的adj. 基本规律；根本法则n. →fundament 基础；臀部 n.
9. _____________些许的; 谦虚的；朴素的adj. →_______________adv. →_______________谦逊；适度；庄重n.
10. _____________ 蔬菜 n. →________________素食者 n.
词汇翻译
1. consist of ______________________ 2. prior to ________________________ 3. slice…off _______________
4. at a minimum___________________ 5. lose one’s temper_________________ 6. regardless of_____________
7. large quantities of________________ 8. be ideal for______________________ 9. be fundamental to_________
10. be associated with_______________ 11. go hand in hand _________________ 12. insist on doing…__________
13. put more simply_________________ 14. in other words __________________ 15. end up doing…___________
16. be up to sb. ____________________ 17. get rid of ______________________ 18. be stuffed with ___________
19. play tricks on __________________ 20. as to/with ______________________ 21. make up _________________
单句语法填空
1. She was an _____________(elegance) and knowledgeable woman. That’s _______ she gained such great popularity.
2. Only in e__________________(exception) circumstances will the deadline be ____________(extend).
3. The activity will start next week and last for a month, ____________(aim) to reduce the extra calories we take in and develop __________ healthy eating habit.
4. By the time Jack _______________(return) home from England, his son _____________(graduate) from college.
5. The reason __________ the author offered a lift to the elderly man was ___________ she wanted to repay the favor she once got.
6. As the youth of the new era, on _________ hand, we should be bold; on the other hand, we should be ____________(modesty) and learn from others.
7. With the final exam _____________(draw) near, it’s high time that we ______________(study) harder.
8. I insisted that he ____________(steal) my money and that he ____________(send) to the police station.
9. There’s ___________(increase) evidence that ____________(repeat) boring and burdensome work every day will drive one crazy.
10. It is ___________(strong) recommended that you ____________(watch) the comedy film Another Me, if you feel __________(stress).
11. Regardless _________ so many difficulties, we ended up ____________(finish) the challenging assignment as ___________(schedule).
12. What I feel ___________(comfort) is that Tom _________ pass the English exam for the first time.
13. The houses of the rich tend __________(be) larger than ___________ of the poor.
14. We are working in ______________(associate) with a number of local companies _____________(raise) money for the homeless.
15. Prior ________ coming to China, the news came _____ a shock to John that her grandpa died from the COVID-19, which made John ___________(depress).
选择性必修二 Unit 1--3单元词汇句式过关检测
Unit 1 重点单词：1 severe; 2 contradictory; 3 outstanding; 4 household; 5 blame; 6 handle; 7 link;
8 raw; 9 substantial; 10 decrease; 11 transform; 12 sold; 13 shadow; 14 pour
词性转换：1 frustrate; frustrated; frustrating; frustration 2 infect; infected; infectious; infection
3 assist; assistant; assistance 4 suspect; suspected; suspicious 5 think; thought; thinking;
6 lead; leader; leadership 7 pure; purity 8 prove; proof 9. defend; defence 10 gift; gifted
11steady; steadily 12. multiple 13 transform; transformation 14 find; finding
15 astronomy; astronomer 16 brilliant; brilliance 17 fault; false 18 vivid; vividly
词汇翻译：1 最终地，彻底地 2 感染上 3 赞同；订阅 4 生(孩子) 5 因…该受责备/该负责任
6 幸亏；由于 7 管理；负责 8 爆发；发生 9 患/染上(病) 10 对…有很大的影响
11 对…有更好的了解 12 最重要的是，尤其是 13 更有可能做… 14 通过不懈的努力
15 作为…的结果；因此 16 在某方面大幅下降 17 怀疑某人… 18 把…连接到
单句语法填空：1 has moved; into 2 that; was; the 3 pouring; was cancelled
4 As, to defend; infection 5 to get; regularly 6 tireless; a 7 What; thinking
选择性必修二 Unit 1--3单元词汇句式过关检测
Unit 2 重点单词：1 complex 2 recall 3 engage 4 involve 5 firm 6 insight 7 departure
8 grasp 9 expense 10 mature 11 boom 12 deny 13 optimistic 14 perspective
15 angle 16 budget 17 logical 18 sincerely 19 belt 20 outcome
词性转换：1 qualify; qualified; qualification 2 ambition; ambitious 3 adapt; adaptation
4 comfort; comfortable; comfortably 5 participate; participation 6 present; presentation 7 engage; engagement
8 motivate; motivation; motivated 9 reason; reasonable 10 expect; (un)expected; expectation
11 expose; exposure 12 drama; dramatic 13 behave; behaviour 14 surround; surrounding; surroundings
15 depress; depressed; depressing; depression 16 strong; strength; strengthen 17 competence; competent
18 cooperate; cooperation 19 applicant; apply; application 20 logical; logically; logic
词汇翻译：1 参加; 参与 2 不拘束；舒服自在 3 大声点说；明确表态 4 (使)从事；参与
5 参与；卷入；与…有关联 6 花大量钱 7 使…暴露于 8 深入了解；洞察 9 被…所包围
10 在我看来 11 一般来说 12 支持；站在…一边 13 总之，概括地说 14 具备…的资格
15 出乎预料 16 感到沮丧 17 和…合作 18 令人震惊的是
单句语法填空：1 logical; to achieve 2 It; has seen; expectation 3 concerned; to; done
4 that; presentation; in 5 What; that; feeling 6 participating; to defend
选择性必修二 Unit 1--3单元词汇句式过关检测
Unit 3 重点单词：1 cuisine 2 chef 3 dessert 4 category 5 chew 6 temper 7 stable
8 canteen 9 brand 10 somewhat 11 fibre/fiber 12 pork 13 overall
词性转换：1 consist; consistent 2 bold; boldly; boldness 3 elegant; elegantly; elegance
4 exceptional; exception; except 5 consume; consumer; consumption 6 stable 7 association; associate; associated
8 fundamental; fundamentally 9 modest; modestly; modesty 10 vegetable; vegetarian
词汇翻译：1 由…组成/构成 2 在..之前的 3 切下 4 至少；最低限度 5 发脾气 6 不管；不顾
7 大量的 8 对…极为合适 9 对…必要的 10 跟…有关联 11 结伴而行；紧密联系 12 坚持做…
13 简言之 14 换句话说 15 最终做某事 16 由…决定 17 消除；去除 18 填满/塞满…
19 恶作剧；捉弄 20 至于；关于 21 组成；构成；化妆；编造；弥补(for)；收拾；和好(with)
单句语法填空：1 elegant; why 2 exceptional; extended 3 aiming; a 4 returned; had graduated
5 why; that 6 one; modest 7 drawing, should study/studied 8 had stolen; (should) be sent
9 increasing; repeating 10 strongly; (should) watch; stressed 11 of; finishing; scheduled 12 comforted; did
13 to be; those 14 association; to raise 15 to; as; depressed