Unit1 can you play the guitar？ Section B 3a-self check
基础篇
一、汉译英：单词/短语
1 ．讲汉语
2 ．用英语讲一个故事
3 ．画画或者下棋
4 ．擅长运动
5 ．会还是不会
二、单项选择
6 ．—Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife
—Of course. They play piano well.
A ．a B ．an C ．/ D ．the
7 ．Li Lei is good music. He can be good old people, too.
A ．at; for B ．with; at C ．for; at D ．at; with
8 ．—Mike needs some fruit this afternoon.
—OK. I can go to the supermarket with him.
A ．buy B ．buys C ．to buy D ．buying
9 ．I always help my sister her history.
A ．of B ．in C ．with D ．on
10 ．If you can sing or dance, you can our school music festival.
A ．are in B ．are on C ．be in D ．be at
11 ．Please call me 68238888.
A ．at B ．in C ．with D ．for
12 ．Do you like music Please come and join .
A ．we B ．our C ．us D ．ours
13 ．-Must I do the project on my own
-No, you .You can work with your classmates.
A ．needn’t B ．can’t C ．shouldn’t D ．mustn’t
14 ．— do you want to join the music club
—Because music is relaxing for me.
A ．Who B ．What C ．Why D ．How
15 ．—Can John swim
— . But he can dance.
_________
A ．Yes, he can B ．No, he doesn’t C ．Yes, he do D ．No, he can’t
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16 ．Nie Er is a great Chinese (music).
17 ．Mr. Smith (teach) us English. He is a funny man. We all like him.
18 ．Many (people) watch TV at night every day.
19 ．My mother is busy (make) breakfast for me.
20 ．Mike often (play) the violin in the evening.
四、完成句子
21 ．吉姆想和我的哥哥交朋友。
Jim wants to with my brother.
22 ．你能教我拉小提琴吗？
Can you me
23 ．他常常帮助我英语。
He often me my English.
24 ．他们在周末踢足球。
They play soccer .
25 ．我的妈妈善于和孩子们打交道。
My mother kids.
提高篇
五、完形填空
My name is Alice. I am an English girl. I am 12 years old. There are five 26 in my family. My father is a 27 . He can play the drums and the piano very 28 . My
mother is a teacher. She 29 English in a middle school. She is good 30 her
students and they all like her very much. I am a middle school student. We have many
31 in our school. I like the swimming club, the art club and the chess club. I am good at playing chess, so I want to 32 the chess club. My brother is fifteen. He is an active boy. He likes playing sports. He can play basketball 33 volleyball. He wants to join the sports
club in his school. He thinks he can 34 friends there. My sister is only five. She likes to
35 pictures and play games with me. She is very lovely. I like her very much.
26 ．A ．men B ．women C ．teachers D ．people
27 ．A ．musician B ．uncle C ．student D ．classmate
28 ．A ．good B ．well C ．nice D ．fine
29 ．A ．says B ．speaks C ．teaches D ．talks 30 ．A ．at B ．with C ．for D ．about 31 ．A ．centers B ．shows C ．clubs D ．sports
32 ．A ．ask B ．tell C ．call D．join
33 ．A ．or B ．but C ．and D ．so
34 ．A ．make B ．play C ．do D ．need
35 ．A ．help B ．see C ．play D ．draw
六、阅读单选
Lin Hai is thirteen. He’s a student in a school in Tianjin. He gets an e-mail from Tom White.
Tom is a student in the USA ．Here is the e-mail.
Dear Lin Hai, My name is Tom White. I am from New York, the USA ．I am fourteen years old. I’m a schoolboy. I want to make some friends in China.There are eleven boys and nine girls in my class. We come from different countries—Japan, the USA, the UK and Canada. But at school we all speak English. My parents are from France(法国). They speak French and English, so I can speak English and French well. But I want to learn Chinese. Can you help me There are many Chinese people in New York and I want to talk with them. I can play chess well, and I can play many sports. How about you Please write to me soon. Yours, Tom
36 ．How old is Tom A ．Thirteen. B ．Fourteen. C ．Fifteen.
D ．Sixteen.
37 ．There are students in Tom’s class.
A ．9 B ．11 C ．18 D ．20
38 ．The underlined word “countries” means “ ” in Chinese.
A ．家庭 B ．社区 C ．城市 D ．国家
39 ．From the e-mail, we can learn Tom .
A ．is in China now B ．wants to learn Chinese
C ．speaks French at school D ．has some friends in France
40 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．Tom can’t speak English well. B ．Tom doesn’t like playing sports.
C ．Tom’s parents are from the USA ． D ．Tom wants to make some Chinese friends.
七、阅读回答问题
Dear Jack,
How are you I have a good time in my new school. I usually go to school at half past six. I
like to go to school by bike. It takes me about twenty minutes. I’m good with my teachers and
classmates in this school. They all like me and I also like them. I like sports and music, so I join
two clubs. They are the sports club and the music club. In the music club, I have a good friend.
Her name is Helen. She likes music and she is good at singing. She can play the guitar and violin.
She says she wants to be a musician. Helen likes sports, too. On the weekend she often plays
tennis or volleyball with me. Do you want to make friends with Helen Look! Here is a photo of
her. I think you may like her.
Yours,
Tony
41 ．Who is Tony good with
42 ．What club does Tony join
___________________________________________________________
43 ．What does Helen want to be
44 ．What can Helen do in the music club
45 ．When does Tony play tennis
____________________________________________________________Unit1 can you play the guitar？
Section B 3a-self check 分层练习
基础篇
一、汉译英：单词/短语
1 ．讲汉语
2 ．用英语讲一个故事
3 ．画画或者下棋
4 ．擅长运动
5 ．会还是不会
参考答案：
1 ．speak Chinese 2 ．tell a story in English 3 ．draw or play chess 4 ．be good at
sports 5 ．can or can’t
【解析】 1 ．说（某种语言） speak；根据汉语短语提示，可知填 speak Chinese。
2．用英语in English；讲一个故事tell a story；根据汉语短语提示， 可知填tell a story in English。
3 ．或者 or ，表选择；下棋 play chess；根据汉语短语提示，可知填 draw or play chess。
4 ．擅长 be good at；根据汉语短语提示，可知填 be good at sports。
5 ．还是 or ，表选择；根据汉语短语提示，可知填 can or can’t。
二、单项选择
6 ．—Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife
—Of course. They play piano well.
A ．a B ．an C ．/ D ．the
7 ．Li Lei is good music. He can be good old people, too.
A ．at; for B ．with; at C ．for; at D ．at; with
8 ．—Mike needs some fruit this afternoon.
—OK. I can go to the supermarket with him.
A ．buy B ．buys C ．to buy D ．buying
9 ．I always help my sister her history.
A ．of B ．in C ．with D ．on
10 ．If you can sing or dance, you can our school music festival.
A ．are in B ．are on C ．be in D ．be at
11 ．Please call me 68238888.
A ．at B ．in C ．with D ．for
12 ．Do you like music Please come and join .
A ．we B ．our C ．us D ．ours
13 ．-Must I do the project on my own
-No, you .You can work with your classmates.
A ．needn’t B ．can’t C ．shouldn’t D ．mustn’t
14 ．— do you want to join the music club
—Because music is relaxing for me.
A ．Who B ．What C ．Why D ．How
15 ．—Can John swim
— . But he can dance.
_________
A ．Yes, he can B ．No, he doesn’t C ．Yes, he do D ．No, he can’t
6 ．D
【详解】句意： ——Amy，你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗？ —— 当然。他们弹钢琴很棒。
考查冠词辨析。 a 和 an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…… ；an 用于元音
音素前； the 是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。在乐器的前面，应该用定冠词 the。故选 D。
7 ．D
【详解】句意：李雷擅长音乐。他和老人也相处得很好。
考查介词。be good at 擅长；be good with 和……相处得好；be good for 对……有好处。第一 个空后“music”意为“音乐” ，应该是擅长音乐，因此用 at ；第二个空后“old people ”意为“老
人” ，应该是和老人相处得很好，因此用 with。故选 D。
8 ．C
【详解】句意： ——迈克今天下午需要买些水果。 —— 嗯。我可以和他一起去超市。
考查动词短语。 need to do sth.意为“ 需要做某事” ，固定结构。故选 C。
9 ．C
【详解】句意：我总是帮助我妹妹学习历史。
考查介词辨析。 of…… 的；in 在…… 中；with 关于；on 在…… 上。 “help sb. with sth.”意为“在
某方面帮助某人” ，是固定短语。故选 C。
10 ．C
【详解】句意：如果你会唱歌或跳舞，你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。
考查介词短语。根据前面的情态动词 can 可先排除 A 、B 两项；由语境可知“参加学校的音
乐节”应该用介词 in。故选 C。
11 ．A
【详解】句意“请打我的电话 68238888”。根据 call sb at 可知，故选 A。
12 ．C
【详解】句意：你喜欢音乐吗？ 请加入我们。 A. we 我们（主格）；B. our 我们的（形容词 性物主代词）；C. us 我们（宾格）；D. ours 我们的（名词性物主代词），本句中 join“加入”
是动词，其后加的部分是宾语，人称代词在宾语位置上要使用其宾格形式 us ，故选 C。
13 ．A
【详解】句意：——我必须自己做这个项目吗？ —— 不， 你不需要。你可以和你的同学一起 工作。 A. needn’t 不必；B. can’t 不能；C. shouldn’t 不应该；D. mustn’t 禁止，千万别。以 must 开头的一般疑问句，以 must 开头的疑问句，肯定回答用 must ，而否定回答则用 needn’t 或
don’t have to ，意为“不需要、不必” ，而不能用 mustn’t，故选 A。
点睛： must 的用法： ①表示必须，否定式为 mustn’t，意为“禁止” 。②以 must 开头的疑问 句，肯定回答用 must ，而否定回答则用 needn’t 或 don’t have to，意为“不需要、不必” ，而 不能用 mustn’t。这里要格外注意以情态动词开头的一般疑问句的回答并不一定都是“用什么 问用什么答” ，有时会有特例， 本题便是， 不能使用“mustn’t”，如果使用， 意思就会变成“禁
止” ，而非“不需要”。
14 ．C
【详解】句意：-你为什么想要参加音乐俱乐部？ - 因为音乐对于我来说是很放松的。 Who 谁； What 什么；Why 为什么；How 怎样。根据下面的回答 Because…可知，这里问的是原因，
故选 C。
15 ．D
【详解】句意： ——约翰会游泳吗？ ——不，他不会。但他会跳舞。
考查一般疑问句。由 can 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, sb. can.”；否定回答为“No, sb.
can’t.” 。结合后句“But he can dance.”可知，约翰不会游泳。故选 D。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16 ．Nie Er is a great Chinese (music).
17 ．Mr. Smith (teach) us English. He is a funny man. We all like him.
18 ．Many (people) watch TV at night every day.
19 ．My mother is busy (make) breakfast for me.
20 ．Mike often (play) the violin in the evening.
四、完成句子
21 ．吉姆想和我的哥哥交朋友。
Jim wants to with my brother.
22 ．你能教我拉小提琴吗？
Can you me
23 ．他常常帮助我英语。
He often me my English.
24 ．他们在周末踢足球。
They play soccer .
25 ．我的妈妈善于和孩子们打交道。
My mother kids.
16 ．musician
【详解】句意：聂耳是一位伟大的中国音乐家。根据“Nie Er”及常识可知，他是一名音乐家，
空处用 musician 对应的名词 musician 表示“音乐家” ，由 a 可知，空处用单数名词。故填
musician。
17 ．teaches
【详解】句意：Smith 先生教我们英语。他是一个很有趣的人。我们都很喜欢他。分析句子
可知，此句为一般现在时。主语 Mr. Smith 为第三人称，因此谓语动词用单数。故填
teaches。
18 ．people
【详解】句意：每天晚上许多人们看电视。people“人们” ，集体名词，本身就表示复数概念，
many 后跟可数名词复数。故填 people。
19 ．making
【详解】句意：我妈妈正忙着为我做早餐。根据固定搭配 be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”可
知，应该填的是 make“制作” 的动名词 making 作宾语，故填 making。
20 ．plays
【详解】句意：Mike 经常在晚上拉小提琴。根据“often”可知， 此句为一般现在时；主语 Mike
为第三人称，因此谓语动词用单数。故填 plays。
21 ． make friends
【详解】make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”；want to do sth“想要做某事” ，所以第一空应填
动词原形，故填 make；friends。
22 ． teach to play the violin
【详解】教某人做某事； teach sb to do sth，句中用 me“我”代替 sb，情态动词 can 后跟动词
原形；拉小提琴： play the violin，固定短语。故填 teach；to ；play；the；violin。
23 ． helps with
【详解】结合题干可知，此题考查： help sb. with sth.在某一方面帮助某人；由 often 可知， 此题为一般现在时，主语 he 为单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填 helps；with。
24 ． on the weekend
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“在周末” ，on the weekend“在周末” ，固定短语。故填
on ；the；weekend。
25 ． is good with
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“善于和……打交道” ，be good with“善于和……打交
道” ，固定短语， 根据语境可知， 此句表示一种状态， 应用一般现在时， 主语“My mother”第
三人称单数， be 动词应使用三单形式 is，故填 is；good；with。
提高篇
五、完形填空
My name is Alice. I am an English girl. I am 12 years old. There are five 26 in my family. My father is a 27 . He can play the drums and the piano very 28 . My
mother is a teacher. She 29 English in a middle school. She is good 30 her
students and they all like her very much. I am a middle school student. We have many
31 in our school. I like the swimming club, the art club and the chess club. I am good at playing chess, so I want to 32 the chess club. My brother is fifteen. He is an active boy. He likes playing sports. He can play basketball 33 volleyball. He wants to join the sports club in his school. He thinks he can 34 friends there. My sister is only five. She likes to
35 pictures and play games with me. She is very lovely. I like her very much.
26 ．A ．men B ．women C ．teachers D ．people
27 ．A ．musician B ．uncle C ．student D ．classmate
28 ．A ．good B ．well C ．nice D ．fine
29 ．A ．says B ．speaks C ．teaches D ．talks 30 ．A ．at B ．with C ．for D ．about 31 ．A ．centers B ．shows C ．clubs D ．sports
32 ．A ．ask B ．tell C ．call D．join
33 ．A ．or B ．but C ．and D ．so
34 ．A ．make B ．play C ．do D ．need
35 ．A ．help B ．see C ．play D ．draw
26 ．D 27 ．A 28 ．B 29 ．C 30 ．B 31 ．C 32 ．D 33 ．C 34 ．A 35 ．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者（Alice）的家人及其爱好等信息。
26 ．句意：我家有五口人。
men 男人；women 女人；teachers 老师；people 人们。根据下文“My father ...My mother ...I..My
brother...My sister ...” 的介绍可知，此处表示“我家有五口人” 。故选 D。
27 ．句意：我爸爸是一名音乐家。
musician 音乐家；uncle 叔叔；student 学生；classmate 同学。根据下文“He can play the drums
and the piano …”可知他是一名音乐家。故选 A。
28 ．句意：他打鼓和弹钢琴都很好。
good 好的，形容词；well 好，副词；nice 美好的，形容词；fine 美好的，形容词。play 是实
义动词，需用副词修饰，所以用副词 well。故选 B。
29 ．句意：她在一所中学教英语。
says 说，强调说的内容；speaks 说，后接某一种语言；teaches 教；talks 谈论。根据上文“My
mother is a teacher.”可知妈妈是老师，所以应是在一所中学教英语，故选 C。
30 ．句意：她对她的学生很好，他们都很喜欢她。
at 在；with 和；for 为了；about 关于。be good with sb 意为“善于和…… 打交道” ，符合语境。
故选 B。
31 ．句意：我们学校有很多俱乐部。
centers 中心；shows 节目；clubs 俱乐部；sports 运动。根据下文的“I like the swimming club, the
art club and the chess club.”可知是说学校有很多俱乐部。故选 C。
32 ．句意：所以我想加入象棋俱乐部。
ask 问；tell 告诉；call 打电话；join 加入。根据后面的“the chess club 国际象棋俱乐部”可知，
应该是加入国际象棋俱乐部，故选 D。
33 ．句意： 他会打篮球和排球。
or 或者，表示选择；but 但是，表示转折；and 和，表示并列；so 因此，表示结果。 basketball
和 volleyball 是并列的顺承关系，所以用 and 连接。故选 C。
34 ．句意：他认为他可以在那里交朋友。
make 使； play 玩； do 做； need 需要。 make friends 意为“交朋友” ，是固定短语。故选 A。
35 ．句意：她喜欢画画和和我玩游戏。
help 帮助； see 看见； play 玩； draw 画画。根据后面的 pictures 可知应该是绘画。故选 D。
六、阅读单选
Lin Hai is thirteen. He’s a student in a school in Tianjin. He gets an e-mail from Tom White.
Tom is a student in the USA ．Here is the e-mail.
Dear Lin Hai, My name is Tom White. I am from New York, the USA ．I am fourteen years old. I’m a schoolboy. I want to make some friends in China.There are eleven boys and nine girls in my class. We come from different countries—Japan, the USA, the UK and Canada. But at school we all speak English. My parents are from France(法国). They speak French and English, so I can speak English and French well. But I want to learn Chinese. Can you help me There are many Chinese people in New York and I want to talk with them. I can play chess well, and I can play many sports. How about you
Please write to me soon. Yours, Tom
36 ．How old is Tom A ．Thirteen. B ．Fourteen. C ．Fifteen.
D ．Sixteen.
37 ．There are students in Tom’s class.
A ．9 B ．11 C ．18 D ．20
38 ．The underlined word “countries” means “ ” in Chinese.
A ．家庭 B ．社区 C ．城市 D ．国家
39 ．From the e-mail, we can learn Tom .
A ．is in China now B ．wants to learn Chinese
C ．speaks French at school D ．has some friends in France
40 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．Tom can’t speak English well. B ．Tom doesn’t like playing sports.
C ．Tom’s parents are from the USA ． D ．Tom wants to make some Chinese friends.
36 ．B 37 ．D 38 ．D 39 ．B 40 ．D
【分析】本文是 Tom 写给 Lin Hai 的一封电子邮件。在邮件中他告诉了 Lin Hai，他想认识
一些中国的朋友。同时介绍了他班里的同学以及这些同学所讲的语言等。
36 ．细节理解题。根据“My name is Tom White…I am fourteen years old.”可知， Tom14 岁，
故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据“There are eleven boys and nine girls in my class.”可知， Tom 班有 11 个
男孩和 9 个女孩，所以共 20 名学生，故选 D。
38 ．词句猜测题。分析“We come from different countries—Japan, the USA, the UK and
Canada.”可知，Tom 介绍班里的同学来自日本、美国、英国和加拿大，所以是不同的国家，
故选 D。
39 ．细节理解题。根据“But I want to learn Chinese.”可知， Tom 想要学习中文，故选 B。
40 ．推理判断题。根据“I want to make some friends in China.”可知， Tom 想要交一些中国朋
友，故选 D。
七、阅读回答问题
Dear Jack,
How are you I have a good time in my new school. I usually go to school at half past six. I
like to go to school by bike. It takes me about twenty minutes. I’m good with my teachers and
classmates in this school. They all like me and I also like them. I like sports and music, so I join
two clubs. They are the sports club and the music club. In the music club, I have a good friend.
Her name is Helen. She likes music and she is good at singing. She can play the guitar and violin.
She says she wants to be a musician. Helen likes sports, too. On the weekend she often plays
tennis or volleyball with me. Do you want to make friends with Helen Look! Here is a photo of
her. I think you may like her.
Yours,
Tony
41 ．Who is Tony good with
42 ．What club does Tony join
43 ．What does Helen want to be 44 ．What can Helen do in the music club
45 ．When does Tony play tennis
41．His teachers and classmates. 42 ．Sports and music clubs. 43．A musician. 44 ．She can
sing and play the guitar and violin. 45 ．On the weekend.
【分析】本文是 Tony 写给 Jack 的一封信。信中介绍了 Tony 和好朋友 Helen 的学校生活。 41．根据文章中的“I’m good with my teachers and classmates in this school”可知， Tony 与老师
和同学相处的很好，故填 His teachers and classmates。
42 ．根据文章中的“so I join two clubs. They are the sports club and the music club”可知， Tony
加入了运动和音乐俱乐部，故填 Sports and music clubs。
43．根据文章中的“She says she wants to be a musician”可知， Helen 想成为一名音乐家， 故填
A musician。
44 ．根据文章中的“she is good at singing. She can play the guitar and violin”可知， Helen 可以
在音乐俱乐部唱歌、弹吉他和拉小提琴，故填 She can sing and play the guitar and violin。
45 ．根据文章中的“On the weekend she often plays tennis or volleyball with me”可知， Tony 在
周末打网球，故填 On the weekend。
