人教版（2019）选择性必修二 Unit 2 Bridge cultures单元重点词汇讲练（重难点词句语法基础 提升练）（含答案)

选择性必修二 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单元重点词汇讲练
1.P14 Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme.
qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程获得的)资格；学历
qualify v. (使)具备资格/合格 qualified adj. 合格的；有资格的
have (no) qualifications for (doing) sth./to do sth. (没)有做某事的资格
qualify (sb) for/to do sth. 使某人具备做某事的资格 be (well) qualified for/to do sth. 具备做…的资格
1). There is a shortage of well ______________(qualify) teachers of foreign languages, _____________(especial) of French and Japanese.
2). Precious teaching experience is a necessary _____________(qualify) for this job.
3). 任何掌握了物理和历史的人都有资格获得这个职务。
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2. P14 “My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation.” She explained.
ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的；有雄心的
the ambition to do…/of doing…做…的雄心壮志 be ambitious for…/to do…渴望得到…/做某事怀有雄心
1). 他终于再十年之后实现了他孩提时想成为舞蹈演员的抱负。
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2). His elder brother is an ______________(ambition) man with a strong personality.
3). Tom is _______________. One of his ______________ is to become a great astronomer in the future. (ambition)
4). ______________(equip) himself with enough knowledge and skills, he thinks ____________________(是时候实现他的理想了).
3.. P14 Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
adaptation n. [U]适应；[C]改编本 adapt v. (使)适应；改编 adaptable adj. 能适应的，可修改的
adapt (oneself) to (使某人自己)适应… adapt sth. for…把某物改编成… adapt sth. from…由…改编
adapt 使某物或某人做些改变以适应新的条件，表示“改编；改写”
adjust 表示“调整；调节”，指做较小的变动，稍加调节，从而比较好地适应新环境、新条件。
adopt 表示“采取，采纳；收养，领养”
1). The director was fully _____________(convince) that this moving story, if _____________(adapt) for television, would be ___________ hit.
2). Disney has picked the Chinese __________(act) Liu Yifei to play Mulan in a film. The __________(adapt) of the cartoon movies tells a story of the well-known Chinese ___________(hero) Hua Mulan.
3). Mary花了这么短的时间就适应了新环境，这让她地父母感到很高兴。（it句式）.
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用adapt, adopt, adjust地适应形势填空：
4). When they moved to Canada, the children ____________ to the change very well.
5). These desks and seat can be ____________ to the height of any child.
6). Having no children of their own, they decided ______________ an orphan.
4. P14 When I miss home, I feel comforted to have a second family.
comfort vt. 安慰，抚慰 n. [U]舒适；安慰 [C]令人安慰地人/事物 discomfort n. 不适 vt.使不舒服
comfortable adj. 诗人舒服的；安逸的—uncomfortable adj. —comfortably adv. ---uncomfortably adv.
in comfort 舒适地 feel comforted 感到安慰的 it is a comfort to do …做…是件令人安慰的事。
1). I would like to rent a house---clean, ___________(comfort) and above ___________, in a quiet place.
2). You may feel a little ___________(comfort) for a few days after the ____________(operate). But don’t worry. You’ll recover soon.
3). 他们有足够的钱舒舒服服安度晚年。
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4). 得知John终于决定从那时起努力学习了，这是件令人欣慰的事。
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5. P15 Xie Lei also found many courses included students’ participation in class as art of the final result.
participation n. [U]参加；参与 participate vi. 参与，参加 participant n. 参与者 participate in 参与…
1). Many citizens ______________ in the anti-smoking campaign and most of the _______________ said their __________________ was voluntary. (participate).
2). I was lucky enough ______________(study) there as _________ exchange student, ___________ allowed me to improve my language skills and find out ___________(much) about the local culture. ____________________
_________________________(正是我的积极参与帮助了我) make friends in _________ foreign country.
3). 老师鼓励我们参加各种各样的课外活动来丰富校园生活。
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6. P15 Students need to generate ideas, offer example, apply concept, and raise questions, as well as give presentations.
presentation n. [C]报告；(新产品的)介绍；(观点的)陈述，说明 [U]颁发，提交
present vt. 授予；提交；赠送；阐述；出现，到场 adj. 出席的；到场的 n. 礼物 presence n. 出席
give a presentation/presentations 做报告/进行陈述/介绍 present sb. with sth./present sth. to…把…赠给/授予…
be present at 出席… at present 现在
1). The speaker gave an interesting _____________(present) on urban transport.
2). We presented small gifts __________ all the guests. Some of the ladies were also presented ________ flowers.
3). 出席会议的人由医生和护士组成。
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7. P15 “Engaging in British culture has helped,” she said.
engage v. 参加，参与； 吸引（注意力/兴趣） engaged adj. 忙碌的；占线的 engagement n. 婚约；参加；从事；聘用
engage in sth. 从事/参加 engage sb. in sth./be engaged in使某人从事/参加 从事；忙于做…
1). Despite his illness, he remained actively _____________(engage) in translating documents.
2). If a book ______________(engage) my interest in the first few pages, I will go on reading it.
3). A study shows that the students who are ___________(engage) in after-school activities are ________(happy) than those who are not.
4). 自从地震发生以来，每一位医生和护士一直都在争分夺秒挽救受伤的人。
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8. P15 As well as studying hard, I’ve been involved in social activities.
involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加 involvement n. 参与
involve doing sth. 包含/包括做某事 get/be involved in 参与；卷入；与…有关联
involve oneself in (doing) sth./get (sb.) involved in sth. 卷入/参与做某事
1). __________(carry) out research on the chimpanzee will involve __________(live) in the jungle for several years.
2). Why not come and enjoy the atmosphere of our festival _________ the very beginning of December Your ___________(involve) will be warmly welcomed.
3). 老师建议学生应该参加社区活动，在那里他们能获得成长的经验。
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9. P16 I became more motivated, and I’m also a lot more ambitious now.
motivate vt. 成为…的动机；激发；鼓励 motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机
motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 motivation for… (做)某事的动机
1). Our staff members are hard-working and highly ______________(motivate).
2). The __________(motivate) behind the decision is the desire __________(improve) our service to our customers.
3). The plan is designed to motivate employees ___________(work) more efficiently.
4). 动机越强，一个人学一门语言就越快。
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语境串记：What really ___________ the new teacher is that all his students are ___________ when attending his class, and their ____________ keeps the teacher devoted to teaching the lovely kids. (motivate)
10. The advisor talked about maintaining reasonable expectations when studying abroad.
expectation n. [pl.] 期望；指望；盼望; [u,c]预料；期待 expect v. 期待；预料；指望；预计
expected adj. 预料的；预期的 unexpected adj./unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料的/地；始料不及的/地
beyond /against/contrary to (one’s) expectations 出乎意料; 意想不到的是
come up to/live up to/meet one’s expectations 不负某人所望 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待/预料做某事
1). Sometimes it is a bit _____________(challenge) to reach a compromise between parents’ ___________(expect) and their kids’ desires.
2). The global population is expected ___________(grow) to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimated that food ___________(product) will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.
3). 老实说，尽管Jack使我最喜欢的演员之一，他在这部电影中饰演的角色并没如我所言。
__________________, the role Jack plays in this film doesn’t ______________________________, though he is ___________________________________.
4). 我得了个A，这出乎我的意料。
It was an A, _________________________________________.
11. P17 Who will be the successful applicant for the summer job at the law firm
applicant n. 申请人 apply v. 申请；涂，敷；应用；涉及 application n. 申请；申请书；应用
apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请… apply sth. to…把某物应用到… apply oneself to…专心于/致力于…
语境串记：Lily graduated from Harvard University a month ago. She ___________(apply) to a big company ________ a post last week. The interviewer said her ___________(apply) was the best among all the ___________(apply) and that she was hired. Lily was very happy and determined to work hard and apply her professional knowledge ________ her new job.
1). 如果您能考虑我的申请的话，我将不胜感激。
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2). 很多人申请这份工作，认为能把自己的知识应用进去。
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12. P17 Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insight into the world.
exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露 expose vt. 使接触/体验/暴露/显露 exposed adj. 暴露的; 无遮蔽的
expose…to… 使…暴露于… be exposed to…接触…；被暴露于…
1). ______________(expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of children.
2). 如果你在太阳底下时间太长的话，你会晒伤的。
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13. P20 Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
behave v. 表现；表现得体；有礼貌 well/badly-behaved adj. 表现好/差的 behaviour n. 行为，举止；态度
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 behave well/badly 表现好/不好；举止得体/不得体
surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 surround vt. 围绕；包围
surround…with…/be surrounded with/by… 围绕；被…包围
1). He is often scolded by the manager, because he ___________________________(表现不好).
2). Steve到了，坐在前排，家人们都围着他。
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语境串记：1). The locals all ___________ very politely and tourists are deeply impressed with their elegant ______________(behave).
2). I always dream of having a house ______________ by trees, flowers and grass. If I can live in such beautiful __________________, I must feel happy every day. As we know, the ______________ things can always have an effect on our mood.
14. P20 Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed.
depressed adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的 depress vt. 使沮丧/忧愁
depressing adj./depressingly adv. 令人沮丧的/地 depression n. 沮丧；不景气；抑郁症
1). When I feel ______________(depress), music can cheer me up.
2). It is through years of research _____________ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and _____________(depress).
3). Jack 没有被重点大学录取，这让他很沮丧。
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15. P20 They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.
contribute v. 捐献；投稿；增进 contribution n. 贡献；捐款；稿件
contribute to 有助于；捐献；捐款 make contributions/a contribution to 对…做出贡献；给…捐款
strengthen v. 加强；巩固；增强 strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的；强大的 strength n. 力量；长处
build up one’s strength 增强体力 with all one’s strength 用尽某人所有的力气
1). ____________(locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more ______ the Belt and Road ________________(construct).
2). 建筑工人对城市的发展作出了巨大贡献。
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3). Our bodies are ______________(strengthen) by exercise; _____________(similar), our minds are developed by learning.
4). ____________(make) members of a team perform better, the trainer has to know their ____________(strength) and weaknesses.
5). 手术之后，你可能需要几周才能恢复体力。
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6). 不可否认，剧院有助于该地区的发展和经济增长。
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选择性必修二 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单元重点词汇讲练
1. 1) qualified; especially; 2) qualification
3). Whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history has qualifications for/is qualified for the position.
2. 1). He eventually achieved/fulfilled his boyhood ambition to become a dancer after 10 years.
=His childhood ambition to become a dancer eventually became a reality/came true after 10 years.
2). ambitious 3) ambitious; ambitions 4). Having equipped; it is time to achieve his ambition
3. 1) convinced; adapted; a 2) actress; adaptation; heroine
3) It took Mary such a short time to adapt (herself) to the new surroundings, which made her parents delighted.
4) adapted 5) adjusted 6) to adopt
4. fortable; all 2) uncomfortable; operation
3) They have enough money to live in comfort/live a comfortable life in their old age.
4) It was comfort to know that John eventually decided to study hard from then on.
5. 1) participated; participants; participation
2) to study; an; which, more; it was my active participation that helped me; a
3). Teachers encourage us to participate in various after-school/extra-curricular activities to enrich our school life.
6. 1) presentation 2) to; with 3) The people present at the meeting consisted of/was made up of/was comprised of/was composed of doctors and nurses.
7. 1) engaged 2) engages 3) engaged; happier
4) Since the earthquake broke out, each doctor and nurse has been engaged in/has been engaging themselves in saving the injured around the clock.
8. 1) Carrying; living 2) at; involvement
3) The teacher recommended that students should get involved in/involve themselves in community activities, where they can gain experience of growth.
9. 1) motivated 2) motivation; to improve 3) to work
4) The stronger the motivation is/the more a person is highly motivated, the more quickly a person will learn a language.
10. 1) challenging; expectations 2) to grow; production
3) To be honest/Honestly speaking, come up to/ live up to/meet my expectations
4). which was beyond my expectations
11. 语境串记：applied; for; application; applicants; to
1) I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
2). Many people applied for the job, thinking that they could apply their knowledge to it.
12. 1) Exposure 2) If you expose yourself to the sunlight for too much time, you’ll get sunburnt.
= Exposed to the sunlight for too much time, you’ll get sunburnt.
13. 1) behaves badly/is badly-behaved 2) Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family.
语境串记：1) behave; behaviour. 2) surrounded; surroundings; surrounding
14. 1) depressed 2) that; depression
3) Jack failed to be admitted into a key university, which made him depressed.
15. 1) Located; to; construction 2) Construction workers have made great/enormous/remarkable contributions to the development of the city. 3) strengthened; similarly 4) To make; strenths
5) After the operation, it may take you a few weeks to build up your strength.
6). One can’t deny the fact that/There’s no denying (the fact) that the theatre will contribute to the area’s development and economic growth.