高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修二Unit4-5单元词汇句式过关检测（重难点词句语法基础 提升练）（含答案）

选择性必修二 Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land单元词汇句式过关检测
重点单词
1. airline n. ________________ 2. bay n. __________________ 3. antique n. _____________________
4. literally adv. _____________ 5. massive adj.______________ 6. 准备前往;一定会adj.___________
7. 令人惊叹的;可怕的adj._____ 8. spectacular adj. ___________ 9. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 n. __________
10. 最精彩/好的部分n. 突出;强调vt. ____________ 11. drill v./n. _____________________
12. 束; 串；捆 n. ______________ 13. 打雷; 轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆快速移动vi 雷声轰隆声n.___________
14. anticipate vt. _________________ 15. 窗帘n. __________ 16. 国界；边界 n. ________________
17. 习语;成语 n.________________ 18. toast n. /v. ______________ 19. 不过；反正 adv. _______________
20.相反的;相对立的 adj. 相反的事实n. __________ 21. proceed vi. ____________________
22. 岸; 滨 n. __________ 23. 口音 n. _______________ 24. 钢铁工业;钢n. ________________
25. alongside prep. __________ adv. _________________________ 26. 黄昏; 傍晚 n. ________________
27. 欠(账、债、情等) ___________
二、词性转换
1. ______________v.使高兴→_______________adj.高兴的;满足的→______________adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的;使人满意的→______________adj. 令人愉快的;友好的→__________________ n. 快乐；满足；趣事
2. ______________ vi. 起身；出现；由…引起→_______________(过去式) →________________(过去分词)
3. ______________ n. 呼吸的空气→________________ v. 呼吸；呼出
4. ______________ n. 景色；风景→________________ adj. 风景优美的
5. ______________ vi/vt. 结冰;使冻住→____________(过去式)→_____________(过去分词)→
_____________ adj. 极冷的;冰冻的
6. ______________ adj. 多雾的；模糊的→_______________ n. 薄雾；水汽
7. ______________ n. 霜；霜冻；严寒天气 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜→_______________ adj. 严寒的；霜冻的；不友好的；冷淡的
8. ______________ n. 持续时间；期间→___________________ prep. 在…期间
9. ______________ n.照片，相片→___________________ n. 摄影师；拍照者
10. ______________ n. 广告；启事→__________________ v. 为…做广告；登广告；公布
11. ______________ vt.使惊讶→_______________ adj.感到惊讶的→______________ adj.令人惊讶的→_______________ n. 惊讶
词汇翻译
1. 另某人惊叹_______________ 2. 把…归功于…______________ 3. 相反地__________________
4. 和…相比_________________ 5. …一向如此/典型____________ 6. 除…之外________________
7. 由…产生/引起_____________ 8. 一定/注定做… _____________ 9. 越来越多的______________
10. 总之 ____________________ 11. 消磨时光 ________________ 12. 做某事感到惊讶_________
13. ....的精彩之处______________ 14. 有空做/…可得到的_________ 15. with a face like thunder _____
单句语法填空
1. It is the ______________(education) system rather than the teachers that __________(be) to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays.
2. Accidents often arise __________ carelessness, so you can’t be ___________ careful while ___________(drive).
3. When ____________(ask) about his secret of success, the athlete owed it _______ the ___________(consist) support of his wife and children.
4. I was __________(astonish) to see the ____________(astonish) works of art on the island when __________(travel).
5. __________ impressed me most was the ____________(culture) heritage site __________(date) back to over 3,000 years.
6. With the New Year ____________(pass) by, it’s high time that we ___________(devote) our time to __________(study) hard.
7. On a ______________ morning, the little girl was found _____________ at the corner of the street. (freeze).
8. The student ___________(seat) at the end of the classroom was seen ____________(read) a novel attentively
9. I ___________(arise) early to take a coach to the Great Wall, which ___________(locate) in the north-west of Beijing. __________ is typical of Beijing, it is mild and clear.
10. He arrived at the station in _______ hurry, only _______________(tell) that the train had left.
选择性必修二 Unit 5 First Aid单元词汇句式过关检测
重点单词
1. 器官n. ____________________ 2. 光线；光束n. _____________ 3. 辐射；放射线n. _____________
4. 酸n.酸性的adj._____________ 5. 受害者n. ___________ 6.吞下，咽下vi/vt. ____________
7. 较小的;次要的;轻微的 adj._____ 8. 包;裹;围住vt. ______ 9. 洗澡 n. ___________________
10. 滑倒；溜走vi./n. __________ 11. 年纪较大的;上了年纪的adj.____ 12. 地毯 n. __________________
13. 救护车n. _________________ 14. 延误;推迟 vi/vt./n. ________ 15. 针;缝衣针;注射针n. ________
16. 咽喉;喉咙 n. ______________ 17. 牛排 n. __________________ 18. 大声叫喊;尖叫 v/n.________
19. (使)窒息/哽咽v. ____________ 20. 拍;打;拍打声v/n.___________ 21. 抓住;抢夺 vt./n.___________
22. 牢固的;紧紧的 adj. _________ 23. 运动；移动 n. _______________ 24. 安康；福利n._____________
25. 倒塌;昏倒 vi._______________ 26. 证明..有道理;为…辩护; 是…的正当理由 _____________________
27. 郊区;城外 n. _______________ 28. 全体会员；会员身份；会员人数 n. __________________________
29. 扭伤(关节)vt; 扭伤n. ______________
词性转换
1. _____________adj. 较小的；次要的，轻微的→_________________n. 少数；少数民族
2. _____________ adj. 用电的；电的；电动的→electronic adj. 电子的→electrical adj. 电气科学的,与电有关的→______________n. 电
3. _____________ adj. 肿起的；肿胀的→______________ vi. 膨胀；肿胀
4. _____________ n. 神经→________________ adj. 紧张的 (紧张n. tension)
5. _____________ adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的→_______________adv. 宽松地
6. _____________ adj. 紧急的；急迫的；迫切的→_____________ vt. 催促；极力主张n. 强烈的欲望；冲动
7. _____________ vt. 减轻；缓解vi.&vt.使容易/顺利 n. 容易；舒适→_____________adj. 简单的→_____________ adv. 简单地
8. __________ v. 操作，经营→_____________ n. 电话接线员；操作员→____________ n. 操作；经营；手术
9. _____________ vi&vt.(使)淹死；浸泡；淹没→______________ adj. 快要淹死的→
_________________ adj. 溺亡的，溺死的
10. _____________ vi. 流血；失血→ ________________ n. 流血；失血→______________ n. 血液
11. _____________ vi&vt. 打断；打扰 vt. 使暂停/中断→__________________ n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物
12. _____________ adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的; 非常需要的→_________________ adv. 拼命地；绝望地→desperation n. 绝望
13. _____________ adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的→__________________ n. 实践；练习；习惯；风俗
14. __________ adj. 有雾的→___________ n. 雾 15. __________ vi&vt&n. (使)惊慌；恐慌→__________ adj. 感到惊慌的
16. ______________ n. 技术；技巧；技能→________________ adj. 技术的；技能的；工艺的
词汇翻译
1. 帮助某人站起来_______________ 2. 迫切需要________________ 3. 少部分____________________
4. 食言,承认说错话______________ 5. 渴望.../做… ______________ 6. 立刻，马上_________________
7. 做某事有困难_________________ 8. 不管,不顾 _______________ 9. 使…自在__________________
10. 坚持, 粘住 _________________ 11. 遭遇,遭受________________ 12. 惊慌地 __________________
13. 走形; 健康状况不好__________ 14. 阻止…做…_______________ 15. 睡懒觉，睡过头____________
单句语法填空
1. I got my hand ___________(burn) by accident when __________(cook) dinner. That was ____________ I heard someone _____________(call) me at that time.
2. The whole class _______________(divide) into three groups, _____________(discuss) the subject is worth ____________(study).
3. Some students may _____________(finish) this exercise. If ________, go on __________(do) the next one.
4. Parents should urge their kids __________(seize) every opportunity __________(participate) in extra-curricular activities.
5. The problem ____________ a ______________(grow) number of students copy the homework has __________(grab) the teacher’s attention.
6. I saw that he won the game and __________ he screamed with ______________(excite), _________ is beyond ___________(believe).
7. With so many problems ____________(remain) to be tackled, there’s no need ___________(drown) your sorrows in drink.
8. It was the _______________(spectacle) view from the peak __________ took my breath away.
9. Remove any clothes _____________(use) scissors if necessary, ___________ you see the fabric __________(stick) to the burnt skin.
10. It will be a long time ___________ we make the brand ______________(know) to the public.
11. We have trouble ______________(search) for one man in _________ a big city, __________ is like looking for __________ needle in a haystack.
12. On a __________(mist) morning, the elderly man __________(slip) over on the street, ____________(hope) someone would help _________ to his feet.
单元词汇句式过关检测参考答案：
Unit 4 一略
二、1 please; pleased; pleasing; pleasant; pleasure 2. arise; arose; arisen 3. breath; breathe
4 scenery; scenic 5 freeze; froze; frozen; freezing 6 fogy; fog 7 frost; frosty
8 duration; during 9 photograph; photographer 10 advertisement; advertise
三、1 take one’s breath away 2 owe…to… 3 contrary to 4 in contrast to 5 be typical of
6 in addition (to) 7 arise from 8 be bound to do 9 a growing number of
10 all in all 11 kill time 12 be astonished to do… 13 the highlight of
14 be available for/to do… 15 怒容满面
四、1 educational; is 2 from; too; driving 3 asked; to; consistent 4 astonished; astonishing; travelling
5 What; cultural; dating 6 passing; devoted/should devote; studying 7 freezing; frozen
8 seated; reading 9 arose; is located; As 10 a; to be told
Unit 5 一略
二、1 minor; minority 2 electric; electricity 3 swollen; swell 4 nerve; nervous 5 loose; loosely
6 urgent; urge 7 ease; easy; easily 8 operate; operator; operation 9 drown; drowning; drowned
10 bleed; bleeding; blood 11 interrupt; interruption 12 desperate; desperately 13 practical; practice
14 fog; fogy 15 panic; panicked 16 technique; technical
三、1 help sb. to one’s feet 2 in urgent need of 3 the/a minority of 4 swallow one’s words
5 be desperate for/to do… 6 without delay 7 have trouble (in) doing…/with sth. 8 regardless of
9 put … at ease 10 stick to 11 suffer from 12 in panic 13 out of shape
14 prevent … (from) doing… 15 sleep in
四、1 burnt; cooking; because; calling 2 was divided; discussing; studying 3 have finished; so, to do
4 to seize; to participate 5 that; growing; grabbed 6 that; excitement; which; belief
7 remaining; to drown 8 spectacular; that 9 using; unless; sticking 10 before, known
11 searching; such; which; a 12 misty; slipped; hoping; him