Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元测试B卷(原卷+解析卷+听力音频)

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名称 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元测试B卷(原卷+解析卷+听力音频)
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更新时间 2024-03-09 09:17:50

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元测试B卷
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、听句子或对话,根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
( )1.A.I’ll take it. B.You are a funny man. C.That’s great.
【答案】C
【听力】I’d like to help homeless people.
( )2.A.You are welcome. B.No, I didn’t. C.You must learn from me.
【答案】B
【听力】Did you give away your bike to a children’s home
( )3.A.Yes, I do. B.No, thanks. C.I’m OK.
【答案】A
【听力】Do you volunteer to help other people
( )4.A.My brother is in a bank. B.She volunteers at a school. C.Because I want to help others.
【答案】C
【听力】Why do you want to be a volunteer
( )5.A.Sounds interesting. B.See you later. C.You’re welcome.
【答案】C
【听力】Thank you for helping me clean the house.
二、听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
( )6.Why doesn’t Ann lend money to the boy
A.Because she has run out of money.
B.Because she doesn’t like the boy.
C.Because she forgets to take money with her.
【答案】A
【听力】M:Ann, could you lend me some money to buy this dictionary
W:Sorry, I’ve just run out of it.
( )7.How do Emily and Bob help the old woman
A.They call a doctor. B.They call her family. C.They call the police.
【答案】A
【听力】M:Look, Emily. The old woman is lying on the street. Let’s call the police.
W:No, Bob. We had better call a doctor first.
M:OK. Let’s carry her to the hospital.
( )8.How is the woman going to help the disabled children
A.Teach them to sing. B.Teach them to dance. C.Bu some toys.
【答案】A
【听力】M:Which voluntary activity are you going to take part in
W:I’m going to visit disabled children in hospital. I want to help them.
M:How are you going to help them
W:I’m planning to teach them to sing.
( )9.What does David like doing
A.Playing with little kids. B.Teaching in a school. C.Playing football.
【答案】C
【听力】M:I’d like to take part in the school volunteer activity, but I’m not sure what to do.
W:What do you like doing best, David
M:I love playing football.
W:Well, you can help teach the little kids to play football.
( )10.How will Tom go to the bus stop
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By taxi.
【答案】B
【听力】W:Hi, Tom. Where are you now We’re ready to leave for the old people’s home.
M:Today But I think it is tomorrow, on Monday.
W:No. It’s today. Hurry up! You have 20 minutes to get to the bus stop. You’d better take a taxi. It will be faster.
M:But I can see there is heavy traffic on the road. I will ride my bike.
W:OK. Be careful when you ride.
三、听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
( )11.What will the volunteers work for
A.A magazine. B.A newspaper. C.A website(网站).
( )12.What can the volunteers do
A.They can take photos. B.They can report news. C.They can surf the Internet.
( )13.When will the volunteers do the work
A.In their free time.
B.While their teachers are teaching.
C.When they are busy with homework.
( )14.How can the volunteers take part in this activity
A.By telling their parents.
B.By asking their teachers.
C.By speaking to the headmaster.
( )15.What should all the volunteers do to work better
A.Work alone. B.Work together. C.Work in pairs.
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B
【听力】Attention, please! I’m Tom Smith. I’m the headmaster of New Star High School. Now I would like to call on some volunteers to help us make our school’s newspaper better. I think this experience will be interesting. We need students to write articles and type them. We also need someone who can draw well and design the newspaper for us. If you love taking photos, you are welcome to join us, too. All the students should enjoy teamwork. You’ll do the work in your free time. If you are interested in these jobs, you should speak to me at once after the meeting. I will be very happy to see you in my office. I hope our newspaper will draw more students’attention with your help. Thank you.
四、单项选择题。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
( )16.—Look! Some girls are dancing in the playground.
—Yes. They want to ________ money for poor children.
A.volunteer B.leave C.plan D.raise
【答案】D
【解析】意为:——看!一些女孩在操场上跳舞。——是的。他们想为贫困儿童筹集资金。
考查动词辨析。volunteer自愿做;leave离开;plan计划;raise筹款。设空处所在句的raise money意为“筹钱;募捐”。故选D。
( )17.Will you please ________ that big box for me It’s too heavy.
A.take B.bring C.carry D.keep
【答案】C
【解析】句意:请你帮我搬那个大箱子好吗?它太重了。
考查动词辨析。 take拿,取;bring带来;carry拿,搬,扛;keep保持。根据“ that big box”可知,应该是搬动箱子,故选C。
( )18.We need to come up ________ a new plan to solve the problem of water pollution.
A.in B.for C.with D.without
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们需要提出一个新计划来解决水污染问题。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;for为了;with具有;without没有。come up with意为“想出,提出”,为固定短语搭配,其他选项均没有此用法。故选C。
( )19.Your picture is _________ hers. I’m afraid you copied hers.
A.different from B.similar to C.good for D.not the same as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你的画跟她的很相似。恐怕你是抄她的吧。
考查形容词短语。different from与……不同;similar to与……相似;good for对……有好处;not the same as与……不同。根据“I’m afraid you copied hers”可知,两人的画很相似。故选B。
( )20.The little girl is _________. She can’t hear what you said at all.
A.sick B.blind C.deaf D.sad
【答案】C
【解析】句意:那个小女孩耳聋。她根本不能听到你所说的。
考查形容词辨析。sick生病的;blind失明的;deaf聋的;sad难过的。根据“She can’t hear what you said at all.”可知,那个女孩听不见,她耳聋。故选C。
( )21.We have to _________ the school trip because of the bad weather.
A.put off B.get off C.turn off D.put
【答案】A
【解析】句意:因为天气不好,我们不得不推迟学校旅行。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;get off下车;turn off关掉。根据“because of the bad weather”可知表达因为天气不好推迟旅行,用动词短语“put off”。故选A。
( )22.Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.
A.fix up B.set up C.put up D.cheer up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Jimmy有16辆坏了的自行车要修理,并送给没有自行车的孩子们。
考查动词短语。fix up修理;set up建立;put up张贴;cheer up高兴起来,根据空前的“Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes”可知,应该是Jimmy有16辆坏了的自行车要修理,故选A。
( )23.The volunteer work ________ each of them several hours a week.
A.will spend B.will take C.will pay D.will cost
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这份志愿者工作每周将花费他们每个人几个小时的时间。
考查动词辨析。spend花费,主语为人,常用于“spend+一段时间+(in) doing sth.”中;take花费,常用于“It takes sb. +一段时间+ to do sth.”中;pay支付,常用于“pay…for…”中;cost花费(钱),主语为物。根据空后“…each of them several hours a week”可知,take符合这里的语境。故选B。
( )24.I some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.
A.take after B.hang out C.give away D.put off
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我把一些衣服捐给慈善机构,因为它们对我来说太小了。
考查动词短语。take after与……相像;hang out闲逛;give away赠送;put off推迟。根据“because they are too small for me”可知衣服太小了,所以赠送给了慈善机构。故选C。
( )25.Tony could help ________ the city parks.
A.clean B.clean up C.clean out D.cleans up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:托尼可以帮助清理城市公园。
考查动词辨析。clean指清洗,打扫,不强调打扫的彻底性;clean up清理,打扫,使其变得更加干净;clean out扫除,清除,指将某物扫除掉,将其扔掉,从而达到干净的效果;cleans up清理,打扫,动词的第三人称单数形式;根据动作的宾语是“the city parks城市公园”可判断,此处使用clean up,符合语境;help sb. do sth.帮助某人干某事,固定短语。故选B。
( )26.I think I should keep on the guitar at home.
A.play B.to play C.played D.playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我认为我应该继续在家练习弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。play the guitar“弹吉他”,句中使用了短语keep on,常用于句型keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选D。
( )27.—We should try our best to help people in need.
—________.To help others is to help ourselves.
A.You’re welcome B.You’re right C.Lucky you D.It’s up to you
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我们应该尽我们最大努力帮助有需要的人。——说的对。帮助别人就是帮助自己。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气;You’re right你说的对;Lucky you你真幸运;It’s up to you那取决于你。上文表达一个正确的观点,故下文进行附和,故选B。
( )28.Dave failed in the singing competition. He’s very sad now. Let’s go to ________.
A.wake him up B.cheer him up C.pick him up D.take him up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——戴夫没有在歌唱比赛中获奖。他现在很伤心。——我明白了。我们去让他振作起来。
考查动词短语。wake him up 叫醒他;cheer him up让他振作起来;pick him up接他;take him up接受他。由上句可知他现在很难过,此空应该是让他振作起来的意思,故选B。
( )29.—Smoking(吸烟)is bad for your health. You’d better________.
—Yes, you’re right.
A.set it up B.look it up C.pick it up D.give it up
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒了。——是的,你说得对。
考查动词短语。set it up设立;look it up查阅;pick it up捡起;give it up放弃。根据前文“Smoking(吸烟)is bad for your health”说抽烟有害,可知此处劝说对方放弃抽烟,故选D。
( )30.I don’t know what to do. I didn’t ________ what you said just now.
A.change B.understand C.train D.carry
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我不知道做什么。我没有理解你刚说的。
考查动词。change改变;understand理解;train训练;carry携带。根据“I don’t know what to do.”可知,此处应用understand,表示“不理解你说的”。故选B。
五、完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I 31 a club with the name of Helping Others.
Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed 32 . For example, I often helped old people cross the roads, bought some food for 33 children and did small acts for our neighbors 34 need.
Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day. It is only 20 minutes’ ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as 35 as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, 36 some of them left plastic bags on it. So we decided to clean the 37 . We spent the whole morning 38 the rubbish on the nice beach. What a meaningful day it was!
We feel it is a very 39 experience and we will continue doing that on our own. We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth. We need more 40 to make a difference to the world.
( )31.A.made B.called C.remembered D.joined
( )32.A.food B.help C.money D.water
( )33.A.careless B.happy C.homeless D.strong
( )34.A.in B.above C.behind D.with
( )35.A.hardly B.slowly C.early D.quietly
( )36.A.and B.but C.or D.because
( )37.A.bank B.river C.sea D.beach
( )38.A.putting away B.picking up C.driving away D.washing up
( )39.A.silly B.easy C.bad D.great
( )40.A.volunteers B.parents C.students D.visitors
【答案】31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.A
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者作为一名环保志愿者的体验经历。
31.句意:四年前,我加入了一个名为“助人为乐”的俱乐部。
made制造;called打电话;remembered记得;joined加入。根据空后“a club”可推出是加入了一个俱乐部,用joined符合题意。故选D。
32.句意:在那之后不久,我开始做很多事情来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
food食物;help帮助;money钱;water水。根据下文“I often helped old people cross the roads”可知是帮助那些需要帮助的人,用help符合题意。故选B。
33.句意:例如,我经常帮助老人过马路,为无家可归的孩子买一些食物,为需要帮助的邻居做一些小事。
careless粗心的;happy开心的;homeless无家可归的;strong强壮的。根据空前“bought some food for”及上文“帮助需要帮助的人”,可推出是为无家可归的孩子买食物,用homeless符合题意。故选C。
34.句意:例如,我经常帮助老人过马路,为无家可归的孩子买一些食物,为需要帮助的邻居做一些小事。
in在……里;above在……上方;behind在……后面;with和……一起。根据空前“did small acts for our neighbors”讲为邻居做了些小事情,可推邻居是有需要,in need“有需要的”,固定短语。故选A。
35.句意:在早上,我和父母像往常一样很早骑车到那里,带着一个用来装垃圾的袋子。
hardly几乎不;slowly慢地;early早地;quietly安静地。根据题干中“In the morning”可推出是很早,用early。其他选项都不符合语境。故选C。
36.句意:许多人在海滩上玩得很开心,但有些人在海滩上留下了塑料袋。
and和;but但是;or或者;because因为。空前讲许多人在海滩上玩乐,空后讲一些人在海滩上丢塑料袋,前后句意出现转折,用but符合题意。故选B。
37.句意:所以我们决定清理海滩。
bank岸;river河;sea海;beach海滩。根据上文“Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach..... some of them left plastic bags on it. ”可知有人在海滩上丢塑料袋,所以是要清理海滩,用beach符合题意。故选D。
38.句意:我们花了整个上午在美丽的海滩上捡垃圾。
putting away收起;picking up捡起;driving away驶离, 驱走;washing up清洗。根据上文“some of them left plastic bags on it.....So we decided to clean the beach.”讲到要清理海滩上的塑料袋,由此可推出是在捡垃圾,用picking up符合题意。故选B。
39.句意:我们觉得这是一次很棒的经历,我们会继续这样做。
silly蠢的;easy容易的;bad坏的;great好极的。根据题干中“we will continue doing that on our own”讲到会继续,可推出这次经历极好。故选D。
40.句意:我们需要更多的志愿者来改变世界!
volunteers志愿者;parents父母;students学生;visitors游客。根据空后“to make the world a difference”和文章开头“To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me.”及文中讲到的作者担当志愿者的经历,可推出需要更多的志愿者。故选A。
六、阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承)a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.”
( )41.Jack didn’t need to look for a job __________.
A.before he went to college B.after he went to Africa
C.because he got one million dollars D.before he received a report
( )42.Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children __________.
A.only in Washington B.only in England C.only in Africa D.around the world
( )43.Jack learns about the children’s progress by __________.
A.visiting them each year B.getting a report every year
C.staying with them D.talking with them in English
( )44.The underlined words “for a good cause” mean “__________” in Chinese.
A.施舍 B.行善 C.优惠 D.赏赐
( )45.What’s the main idea of the story
A.Help others and you will feel happy.
B.It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.
C.Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
D.It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.
【答案】41.C 42.D 43.B 44.B 45.A
【解析】本文讲述了Jack帮助来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子,而且这样给他带来了快乐。
41.细节理解题。根据“He inherited(继承)a million dollars when he was 23”可知是因为他23岁时继承了一百万美元。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month.”可知Jack帮助世界各地的孩子,没有地域的限制。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据“Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress.”可知Jack通过每年收到一份报告来了解孩子们的进步情况。故选B。
44.词义猜测题。根据“And I saw that the money was used for a good cause”以及“He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life.”和“Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month.”可知Jack帮助了来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子,所以他看到这些钱被用于一个好的事业,他很开心,所以“for a good cause”的意思为“行善”。故选B。
45.主旨大意题。根据“It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.”以及全文可知,本文讲述了Jack帮助来自世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子,而且这样给他带来了快乐。所以A选项“帮助别人,你会感到快乐。”符合,故选A。
B
John Brown, an office worker, lived in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $ 100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.
So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 200 a month for each. The children do not receive the money in cash(现金). The money is paid for the children’s education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the children’s progress.They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy.” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the children in a way that only giving money cannot.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added.
( )46.John lives a ________ life.
A.poor B.simple C.hard D.rich
( )47.What does the underlined word “inherited” mean in Chinese
A.继承 B.发送 C.提高 D.挣得
( )48.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.The children can receive the money in cash.
B.John only helps the poor children in Africa.
C.John has never seen the children he is helping.
D.John has helped 15 children from different countries.
( )49.Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting
A.Because the girl came from Africa.
B.Because the girl could speak English.
C.Because he saw the money was well used.
D.Because he thought he had given money to the girl.
( )50.Where can you probably read this passage
A.In a newspaper. B.In a science report. C.In a novel. D.In an ad.
【答案】46.B 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A
【解析】这篇短文讲述的是John的父母去世后,留给他100万美元的财产,但是他根本就不开心。他把钱捐给了一个慈善机构,去帮助贫穷的孩子,到目前为止他帮助了来自世界各地不同国家的15个孩子。帮助别人给他带来了快乐,这是钱不能给他的。
46.细节理解题。根据“John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else.”可知,John决定像其他人一样过简朴的生活,故选B。
47.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“He inherited $1, 000, 000 after his parents died.”可知,这个钱是父母去世后留给他的,也就是继承了100万美元。因此inherited意思是“继承”,故选A。
48.推理判断题。根据“So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 200 a month for each.”可知,到目前为止,John已经帮助了来自世界上贫穷国家的15个儿童,由此可知D项正确,同时B项错误;根据“The children do not receive the money in cash.”可知A项错误;根据“Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa.”可知C项错误。故选D。
49.细节理解题。根据“I saw that the money was used for a very good plan.”可知,John看到钱被用于一个非常好的计划,即去帮助别人,因此他觉得钱用得很好,故选C。
50.推理判断题。这篇短文讲述了John Brown继承了父母的财产后,帮助世界上的贫穷孩子的事,这应该是一篇新闻报道,可以从报纸上看到,故选A。
C
You can seldom see homeless people on the street.So what could you do if you want to help them Here are some ways.
Donate(捐赠) money.The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money.When you want to do that,you can donate your money to local organizations.Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.
Donate things.Donate your used or new things is another easy way to help.Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often.The best things to donate include things like : professional clothing,new socks.......
Provide food ①There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food.You can donate fresh fruit and vegetables to local soup kitchens. You can also drop off bananas,apples,or sandwiches.
Call emergency(紧急)services.If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or others , call emergency services.②If someone is clearly having a serious problem,call for help also.If someone is in danger because of weather conditions,call Emergency Services also.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
51.What is the easiest way to help the homeless?
______________________________________________________________________________________
52.Where can you donate your used or new things
______________________________________________________________________________________
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
53.①________________________________________________________________________________
54.②. _______________________________________________________________________________
55.请给短文你一个适当的标题。
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51.The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate money 52.Local organizations 53.有许多你们能帮助无家可归的人获取食物的方法。 54.如果某人明显地有严重地问题,也要呼救寻求帮助。 55.The way to help homeless people
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了帮助那些无家可归的人们的方式。
51.根据文中Donate(捐赠) money.The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money.可知,帮助无家可归者最简单的方法就是捐钱。故填The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate money
52.根据文中you can donate your money to local organizations.可知,是地方组织。故填Local organizations
53.There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food.这里是there be句型;lots of ways许多方式;that you can help homeless people get food.在这里是定语从句,修饰ways,help homeless people get food表示帮助无家可归的人们得到食物。故填有许多你们能帮助无家可归的人获取食物的方法。
54.If someone is clearly having a serious problem,call for help also.这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时态。have a serious problem表示有一个严肃的问题;clearly副词,清晰地,call for help表示寻求帮助。故填如果某人明显地有严重地问题,也要呼救寻求帮助
55.通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了帮助无家可归的人们的方式。故填The way to help homeless people
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
56.The kind woman always helps the (home) children.
【答案】homeless
【解析】句意:那个善良的女人总是帮助那些无家可归的孩子。children作名词,前面用形容词修饰,home是名词,意为“家”,根据“ helps the ... (home) children”可知是帮助无家可归的孩子,空处用形容词homeless,意为“无家可归的”。故填homeless。
57.The students didn’t know how (solve) the problems.
【答案】to solve
【解析】句意:学生们不知道如何解决这些问题。“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中充当宾语,空格处应填to solve,故填to solve。
58.My sister hopes (be) a doctor when she grows up.
【答案】to be
【解析】句意:我妹妹希望长大后成为一名医生。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,为固定短语。故填to be。
59.We need lots of (train) to make ourselves healthy.
【答案】training
【解析】句意:我们需要大量的锻炼来保持健康。句子前有代词lots of,所以后跟名词,train的名词时training“训练,锻炼”,是不可数名词。故填training。
60.We can’t put off (have) the meeting.
【答案】having
【解析】句意:我们不能推迟召开这次会议。have举行,举办,是一个动词。该句谓语动词为“put off”,常用于句型put off doing sth.“推迟做某事”。故填having。
61.They all volunteer their time (help) other people.
【答案】to help
【解析】句意:他们都自愿花时间去帮助别人。 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事,固定短语。故填to help。
62.I feel very (luck) to have a kind friend like you.
【答案】lucky
【解析】句意:有你这样一位好朋友,我感到很幸运。feel后接形容词作表语,结合“to have a kind friend like you”可知朋友很善良,应感到幸运,用luck的形容词lucky表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。
63.The man is blind. The woman is deaf. They are (disable) people.
【答案】disabled
【解析】句意:这个男人是瞎子。 这个女人是聋子。 他们是残疾人。根据“The man is blind. The woman is deaf.这个男人是瞎子。 这个女人是聋子。”可推断,他们是残疾人。此处修饰名词people,作定语,应使用形容词;disable使伤残,动词,其形容词形式为disabled,表示“残疾的”,disabled people残疾人。故填disabled。
64.We should make a (decide) at once.
【答案】decision
【解析】句意:我们应该马上做决定。decide决定,动词,其名词形式为decision,make a decision做决定,固定短语。故填decision。
65.The (die) of her pet cat made her cry.
【答案】death
【解析】句意:她宠物猫的死让她哭了。根据“the”以及“of”可知,此空应填名词,die对应的名词是death“死亡”,不可数名词,故填death。
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
66.Don’t you feel l being on your own all day
【答案】(l)onely
【解析】句意:你整天一个人不感到孤独吗?根据句中“…being on your own”和单词首字母可知,这里考查的是lonely,意为“孤独的”,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。故填(l)onely。
67.Mr. Black had an accident and became d . He can’t hear anything.
【答案】(d)eaf
【解析】句意:布莱克先生出了事故,聋了。他什么也听不见。根据“He can’t hear anything.”可知是聋了,结合首字母d可知用deaf表示“聋的”。故填(d)eaf。
68.Something is wrong with the TV. It needs r .
【答案】(r)epairing
【解析】句意:这台电视出毛病了。它需要修理。根据“Something is wrong with the TV.”可知电视需要被修理,repair意为“修理”;repair与主语之间是动宾关系,此处用need doing sth.结构。故填(r)epairing。
69.I think I can f up the clock.
【答案】(f)ix
【解析】句意:我认为我能修理这个钟表。根据“I think I can...up the clock.”及首字母提示可知,我认为我能修理这个钟表。此处使用fix,表示“修理”符合语境;fix up修理,固定短语;句中的“can”为情态动词,其后跟动词原形。故填(f)ix。
70.The v often go to the old people’s home.
【答案】(v)olunteers
【解析】句意:志愿者们经常去敬老院。根据“…often go to the old people’s home.”以及结合首字母v可知,此处指“志愿者”。句子为一般现在时,又根据动词原形“go”可知,此空应该用复数。故填(v)olunteers。
九、句型转换。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
71.make, a, everyone, the, can, world, difference, to
______________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Everyone can make a difference to the world
【解析】结合所给词汇及标点可知,这是一个陈述句,主语是Everyone,can make a difference to“对……有影响”,是谓语动词,宾语是the world。故填Everyone can make a difference to the world.“每个人都可以改变世界”。
72.need, to, we, come up with, plan, a
______________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】We need to come up with a plan
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,we我们,作主语;need to do sth.需要做某事;come up with提出;a plan一个计划,作宾语。故答案为:We need to come up with a plan“我们需要提出一个计划”。
73.Birds catch them for food easily. (改为同义句)
birds catch them for food.
【答案】It’s easy for to
【解析】句意:鸟很容易抓住它们作为食物。根据题干可知,本句适用固定句型“It + be + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的”结构,it是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正主语;其中of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等,介词for表示对象,意为“对……来说”。此处表示对鸟儿来说捉食很容易,介词需用for,故填It’s; easy; for; to。
74.Let’s think of a way to solve the problem. (改为同义句)
Let’s a way to solve the problem.
【答案】come up with
【解析】句意:让我们想个办法解决这个问题。短语“think of”意为“想出”,同义短语用come up with;空前有“Let”,所以come用原形。故填come;up;with。
75.We are going to establish a Basketball Club.(改为同义句)
We are going to a Basketball Club.
【答案】set up
【解析】句意:我们打算建立一个篮球俱乐部。原文establish表示“建立”,此处要用一个短语表达“建立,成立”,所以是set up,空前有be going to,此处用原形。故填set;up。
十、情境交际。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
A:Good morning, Tony.
B:Good morning, Amy. 76
A:Because I’m going to the old people’s home.
B: 77
A:Yes, I do. I’m a member of the helpers’ club of our school.
B: 78
A:We usually help to care for the old people there.
B:Can I join you
A:Of course. 79
B:What can I do to help the old people
A:You can do many things like telling stories to them or chatting with them. 80
B:Great! I can’t wait to join you.
【答案】76.F 77.D 78.C 79.A 80.E
【解析】本文是A、B两人的对话,主要讨论助人俱乐部相关内容。
76.根据下文“I’m going to the old people’s home.”可知,此处在询问原因。选项F“为什么你这么着急”,符合语境。故选F。
77.根据下文“Yes, I do.”可知,此处应用由助动词Do引导的一般疑问句。选项D“你经常去那儿吗?”,符合语境。故选D。
78.根据下文“We usually help to care for the old people there.”可知,此处在询问B经常做什么。选项C“你经常做什么?”,符合语境。故选C。
79.根据上文“Can I join you ”以及“Of course.”可知,此处在表示与B加入助人俱乐部相关内容。选项A“欢迎加入我们俱乐部”,符合语境。故选A。
80.根据上文“You can do many things like telling stories to them or chatting with them.”可知,此处在描述助人俱乐部相关内容。选项E“我相信他们会很开心的”,符合语境。故选E。
十一、书面表达。(10分)
81.根据以下提示,以“I’m Happy to Help Others”为题,写一篇英语短文。
内容:
(1)过去我将钱花在买衣服和零食上;
(2)老师告诉我们有很多儿童缺少衣服和食物,更不能上学;
(3)从那以后,我将零花钱捐给一个帮助儿童的组织;
(4)我为能帮助别人而自豪。
要求:
(1)语句通顺,语意连贯;
(2)必须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(3)80词左右(不含所给词)。
I’m Happy to Help Others
Everyone needs help. I used to _________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I’m Happy to Help Others
Everyone needs help. I used to buy clothes and snacks with my pocket money. But sometimes they were a waste of money. One day, our teacher told us in some places in the world, there were many poor children and they didn’t have enough clothes and food. They even couldn’t go to school. Hearing that, I felt sorry for them. I should do something for them. From then on, I gave away my pocket money to an organization to help children. I hope I can help the poor kids. At least they can buy a book. This makes me feel very happy.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元测试B卷
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、听句子或对话,根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
( )1.A.I’ll take it. B.You are a funny man. C.That’s great.
( )2.A.You are welcome. B.No, I didn’t. C.You must learn from me.
( )3.A.Yes, I do. B.No, thanks. C.I’m OK.
( )4.A.My brother is in a bank. B.She volunteers at a school. C.Because I want to help others.
( )5.A.Sounds interesting. B.See you later. C.You’re welcome.
二、听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
( )6.Why doesn’t Ann lend money to the boy
A.Because she has run out of money.
B.Because she doesn’t like the boy.
C.Because she forgets to take money with her.
( )7.How do Emily and Bob help the old woman
A.They call a doctor. B.They call her family. C.They call the police.
( )8.How is the woman going to help the disabled children
A.Teach them to sing. B.Teach them to dance. C.Bu some toys.
( )9.What does David like doing
A.Playing with little kids. B.Teaching in a school. C.Playing football.
( )10.How will Tom go to the bus stop
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By taxi.
三、听短文,根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
( )11.What will the volunteers work for
A.A magazine. B.A newspaper. C.A website(网站).
( )12.What can the volunteers do
A.They can take photos. B.They can report news. C.They can surf the Internet.
( )13.When will the volunteers do the work
A.In their free time.
B.While their teachers are teaching.
C.When they are busy with homework.
( )14.How can the volunteers take part in this activity
A.By telling their parents.
B.By asking their teachers.
C.By speaking to the headmaster.
( )15.What should all the volunteers do to work better
A.Work alone. B.Work together. C.Work in pairs.
四、单项选择题。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
( )16.—Look! Some girls are dancing in the playground.
—Yes. They want to ________ money for poor children.
A.volunteer B.leave C.plan D.raise
( )17.Will you please ________ that big box for me It’s too heavy.
A.take B.bring C.carry D.keep
( )18.We need to come up ________ a new plan to solve the problem of water pollution.
A.in B.for C.with D.without
( )19.Your picture is _________ hers. I’m afraid you copied hers.
A.different from B.similar to C.good for D.not the same as
( )20.The little girl is _________. She can’t hear what you said at all.
A.sick B.blind C.deaf D.sad
( )21.We have to _________ the school trip because of the bad weather.
A.put off B.get off C.turn off D.put
( )22.Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.
A.fix up B.set up C.put up D.cheer up
( )23.The volunteer work ________ each of them several hours a week.
A.will spend B.will take C.will pay D.will cost
( )24.I some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.
A.take after B.hang out C.give away D.put off
( )25.Tony could help ________ the city parks.
A.clean B.clean up C.clean out D.cleans up
( )26.I think I should keep on the guitar at home.
A.play B.to play C.played D.playing
( )27.—We should try our best to help people in need.
—________.To help others is to help ourselves.
A.You’re welcome B.You’re right C.Lucky you D.It’s up to you
( )28.Dave failed in the singing competition. He’s very sad now. Let’s go to ________.
A.wake him up B.cheer him up C.pick him up D.take him up
( )29.—Smoking(吸烟)is bad for your health. You’d better________.
—Yes, you’re right.
A.set it up B.look it up C.pick it up D.give it up
( )30.I don’t know what to do. I didn’t ________ what you said just now.
A.change B.understand C.train D.carry
五、完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I 31 a club with the name of Helping Others.
Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed 32 . For example, I often helped old people cross the roads, bought some food for 33 children and did small acts for our neighbors 34 need.
Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day. It is only 20 minutes’ ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as 35 as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, 36 some of them left plastic bags on it. So we decided to clean the 37 . We spent the whole morning 38 the rubbish on the nice beach. What a meaningful day it was!
We feel it is a very 39 experience and we will continue doing that on our own. We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth. We need more 40 to make a difference to the world.
( )31.A.made B.called C.remembered D.joined
( )32.A.food B.help C.money D.water
( )33.A.careless B.happy C.homeless D.strong
( )34.A.in B.above C.behind D.with
( )35.A.hardly B.slowly C.early D.quietly
( )36.A.and B.but C.or D.because
( )37.A.bank B.river C.sea D.beach
( )38.A.putting away B.picking up C.driving away D.washing up
( )39.A.silly B.easy C.bad D.great
( )40.A.volunteers B.parents C.students D.visitors
六、阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承)a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to live a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy.
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world by sending them $200 a month. The money is used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping these children.”
( )41.Jack didn’t need to look for a job __________.
A.before he went to college B.after he went to Africa
C.because he got one million dollars D.before he received a report
( )42.Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children __________.
A.only in Washington B.only in England C.only in Africa D.around the world
( )43.Jack learns about the children’s progress by __________.
A.visiting them each year B.getting a report every year
C.staying with them D.talking with them in English
( )44.The underlined words “for a good cause” mean “__________” in Chinese.
A.施舍 B.行善 C.优惠 D.赏赐
( )45.What’s the main idea of the story
A.Help others and you will feel happy.
B.It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.
C.Live a simple life, and you can give others help.
D.It’s the most important to help the children in Africa.
B
John Brown, an office worker, lived in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $ 100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.
So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 200 a month for each. The children do not receive the money in cash(现金). The money is paid for the children’s education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the children’s progress.They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy.” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the children in a way that only giving money cannot.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added.
( )46.John lives a ________ life.
A.poor B.simple C.hard D.rich
( )47.What does the underlined word “inherited” mean in Chinese
A.继承 B.发送 C.提高 D.挣得
( )48.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.The children can receive the money in cash.
B.John only helps the poor children in Africa.
C.John has never seen the children he is helping.
D.John has helped 15 children from different countries.
( )49.Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting
A.Because the girl came from Africa.
B.Because the girl could speak English.
C.Because he saw the money was well used.
D.Because he thought he had given money to the girl.
( )50.Where can you probably read this passage
A.In a newspaper. B.In a science report. C.In a novel. D.In an ad.
C
You can seldom see homeless people on the street.So what could you do if you want to help them Here are some ways.
Donate(捐赠) money.The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money.When you want to do that,you can donate your money to local organizations.Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.
Donate things.Donate your used or new things is another easy way to help.Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often.The best things to donate include things like : professional clothing,new socks.......
Provide food ①There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food.You can donate fresh fruit and vegetables to local soup kitchens. You can also drop off bananas,apples,or sandwiches.
Call emergency(紧急)services.If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or others , call emergency services.②If someone is clearly having a serious problem,call for help also.If someone is in danger because of weather conditions,call Emergency Services also.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
51.What is the easiest way to help the homeless?
______________________________________________________________________________________
52.Where can you donate your used or new things
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(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
53.①________________________________________________________________________________
54.②. _______________________________________________________________________________
55.请给短文你一个适当的标题。
______________________________________________________________________________________
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
56.The kind woman always helps the (home) children.
57.The students didn’t know how (solve) the problems.
58.My sister hopes (be) a doctor when she grows up.
59.We need lots of (train) to make ourselves healthy.
60.We can’t put off (have) the meeting.
61.They all volunteer their time (help) other people.
62.I feel very (luck) to have a kind friend like you.
63.The man is blind. The woman is deaf. They are (disable) people.
64.We should make a (decide) at once.
65.The (die) of her pet cat made her cry.
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
66.Don’t you feel l being on your own all day
67.Mr. Black had an accident and became d . He can’t hear anything.
68.Something is wrong with the TV. It needs r .
69.I think I can f up the clock.
70.The v often go to the old people’s home.
九、句型转换。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
71.make, a, everyone, the, can, world, difference, to
______________________________________________________________________________________.
72.need, to, we, come up with, plan, a
______________________________________________________________________________________.
73.Birds catch them for food easily. (改为同义句)
birds catch them for food.
74.Let’s think of a way to solve the problem. (改为同义句)
Let’s a way to solve the problem.
75.We are going to establish a Basketball Club.(改为同义句)
We are going to a Basketball Club.
十、情境交际。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
A:Good morning, Tony.
B:Good morning, Amy. 76
A:Because I’m going to the old people’s home.
B: 77
A:Yes, I do. I’m a member of the helpers’ club of our school.
B: 78
A:We usually help to care for the old people there.
B:Can I join you
A:Of course. 79
B:What can I do to help the old people
A:You can do many things like telling stories to them or chatting with them. 80
B:Great! I can’t wait to join you.
十一、书面表达。(10分)
81.根据以下提示,以“I’m Happy to Help Others”为题,写一篇英语短文。
内容:
(1)过去我将钱花在买衣服和零食上;
(2)老师告诉我们有很多儿童缺少衣服和食物,更不能上学;
(3)从那以后,我将零花钱捐给一个帮助儿童的组织;
(4)我为能帮助别人而自豪。
要求:
(1)语句通顺,语意连贯;
(2)必须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(3)80词左右(不含所给词)。
I’m Happy to Help Others
Everyone needs help. I used to _________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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