黑龙江省牡丹江市重点中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）

牡丹江市重点中学2022级高二学年假期检测
英 语 试 题
考试时间: 120分钟 分值: 150分
一、第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A.19.5. B.9.18. C.9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the woman looking for
A . A gallery. B. A bookstore. C. A coffee shop.
2. Where probably are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a cafe. C . In the office.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Look after her kid. B. Buy lunch for her. C. Keep an eye on her stuff.
4. How does the man find the film
A. Dull. B. Difficult. C. Well-acted.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather. B. Their plan. C. The beach.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. How often will the man have psychology classes
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week.
7. What time will the man be having his psychology class next week
A. 2:30 p. m.—4:30 p. m. Thursday.
B. 8:00 a. m.--10:00 a. m. Tuesday.
C. 8:00 a. m.—10:00 a. m. Wednesday.
听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why does Lydia call the man
A. To return a lost baseball.
B. To report a broken window.
C. To complain about a repairman.
9. What did Lydia do this morning
A. She went shopping. B. She met her friend. C. She played baseball.
听下面一段对话， 回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Close friends. B. Student and teacher. C. Assistant and customer.
11. What rule does Linda tell the man
A. Late returns will be fined. B. No books can be renewed. C. ID cards are needed each time.
12. What will the speakers do next
A. Buy a coffee. B. Pay for the book. C. Photocopy the ID card.
听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第16 四个小题。
13. What is the woman probably
A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A physician.
14. Why did the man move to Los Angles
A. He's got a promotion. B. He's landed a new job. C. He's to take an examination.
15. When will the man meet the headmaster
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m.
16. How will the man get his report
A. By e-mail. B. By app. C. By telephone.
听下面一段独白， 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How long does a complete IELTS test last
A. 120 minutes. B. 165 minutes. C. 2-5 days.
18. What is an advantage of taking the IELTS test
A. Improvement of one's social status.
B. Access to international job opportunities.
C. Greater possibility of full-time education.
19. Which section of the two versions of LELTS differ from each other
A. Speaking. B. Listening C. Writing
20. Who has to take an IELTS General test
A. A Japanese wanting to work in the UK.
B. A student preparing for exchange programs.
C. A job seeker eager for a position in the government.
第二部分 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分 50分)
第一节(共15 小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列四篇短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park destination featuring several all-new attractions. To ensure a safe, secure and pleasant environment, please ob ey the following regulations.
·Food Policy:
Universal Beijing Resort offers a variety of fresh and delicious food options at restaurants and stands throughout the Resort. However, we respect that guests may need to bring some outside food and drinks for self-consumption. The following food and drinks will not be allowed into the Resort (except for medical, infant(婴儿), or special dietary needs):
·Alcoholic beverages(e. g. beer, spirits, etc.)
·Foods that need to be heated or processed(e. g. instant noodles, cold food, instant hotpot)
·Food and drinks in glass containers(e. g. so da in glass bottles, etc.)
Security Inspection Process:
·All bags, backpacks or packages are requested to be inspected according to applicable laws before guests enter Universal Beijing Resort.
·Bags/containers more than 56cm×36cm×23cm are prohibited.
·Please follow the instructions from Universal Beijing Resort Security Team.
·Ticket Policy
There is no admission ticket required for entry to Universal City Walk Beijing, but Universal Studios Beijing is only accessible to guests with admission tickets. Guests under16 must be accompanied by a guest aged 16 or older.
Themed Park Ticket·One Day DatedAdmissionValid on your selecteddate only·Valid at Universal Studios Beijing only From 315 Universal Express·Valid on your selected date only·Universal Express price may vary depending on the date selection·Includes express access to participating ride and attraction, and priority seating at selected shows.·Valid at Universal Studios Beijing onlyFrom 400
·If you have any questions or encounter an emergency, please consult an onsite team member, or dial the Guest Services Hotline via 4008-778899.
21. Who is the passage intended for
A. Tour guides. B. Tourists. C. Security Guards. D. Parents.
22. Which of the following is against the regulations of Universal Beijing Resort
A. Buying food from the stands. B. Eating home-made cookies.
C. Drinking milk from glass bottles. D. Getting luggage inspected.
23. What do we know about the admission
A. The price of Universal Express is fixed. B. You need pay for entry to Universal City Walk.
C.14-year-old boy can buy ticket and go alone. D. You should pay at least 400 for express access.
B
I fell in love with rhinos when I worked in a zoo in the 80s, and spent much of the next 20 years as the keeper of the largest captive(圈养的) group of rare black rhinos.
There's a popular misconception that rhinos are aggressive and stupid, but I found them sensitive and affectionate animals. Weighing over a ton, black rhinos are unexpectedly agile(敏捷的) and have an unpredictable nature —but, given reassurance, they tend to believe people. In the past few decades, their numbers have dropped dramatically. In recent years, I've helped look after rhinos being moved to the reserve so they can form new populations in countries that have few left. Last year, I helped on a project to fly five black rhinos from a private reserve in South Africa to the Serengeti National Park. Once there, the animals had to be kept captive for a few weeks to adapt to the new environment, in which time they lived in“bomas”—wooden enclosures with“bedrooms”, designed to create a calm space.
A couple of weeks before their planned release, the sky filled with smoke. Watching the flames rushing through the bush toward the bomas, I froze. Terrified that it would catch fire, my instinct was to release the rhinos, but they hadn't yet been fitted with transmitters(发信器). If I let them out into a bushfire and they were injured, we'd have great difficulty tracking them down. So I dashed back to the bomas and called the rhinos to the bedrooms. Sensing the fear in my voices, they moved without hesitation and remained astonishingly calm. It was crucial the rhinos didn't panic—they can easily hurt each other if they do.
That we and the rhinos had escaped safe and sound was a miracle. The teamwork of everybody there played a large part, and the rhinos were very much a part of that team. The relationships we'd built with them had proved crucial ---had they or we panicked, all our work would have been in vain.
24. What does the author think of the rhinos
A. They are trusting animals. B. They are highly organized.
C. Their habitats are under threat. D. Their adaptability needs improving.
25. Why were bomas set up
A. To assist rhinos to settle in. B. To boost tourism in the reserve.
C. To avoid rhinos' aggressive behavior. D. To stop rhinos from fleeing.
26. How did the author rescue the rhinos
A. By setting them free. B. By tracking them down.
C. By driving them into bomas. D. By fitting them with the transmitters.
27. What contributed most to the safety of the rhinos
A. The keepers' timely alarm. B. The inborn nature of rhinos.
C. The faith in the keepers' heart. D. The teamwork between the keepers and the rhinos.
C
It's a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion(侵蚀) by sand and wind.
The team is devoted to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals(壁画) and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of which spans about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road.“Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,”says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy.
Commonly seen“diseases”affecting the murals include cracking and flaking(剥落), as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves, and the deposition of salts. To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward.
The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create a“perfect”appearance in restoration.“Cultural relics are witnesses of history,”explains Su.“When you pursue the so-called intact(完好无损的) look for artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.”
Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems.“It needs a long-term research to better preserve the caves, over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes,”Su says. But at least, they can keep the current look of the murals for as long as possible.
28. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2
A. To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals.
B. To explain the history of the ancient Silk Road.
C. To stress the significance of the restoration work.
D. To present the ways of protecting cultural heritage.
29: Which of the following best describes the restoration work
A. Creative. B. Well-paid. C. Interesting. D. Demanding.
30. What should restoring murals focus on according to paragraph 4
A. Spotting the faded murals in time. B. Making preservation of the murals as they are.
C. Fixing the missing parts of murals. D. Repainting to perfect the appearance of murals.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings.
B. The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves.
C. The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation.
D. The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture.
D
As AI art generators(生成器) take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should count as art at all. The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out, which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce.
Art is classed as the product of imagination, skill, experience, and emotion, usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy. Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works. Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data, linking someone's prompt to data basets, and trying to represent it as best as possible. The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself.
AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci's painting. Why Scarcity—there's only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be
AI art involves a program mimicking(模仿) the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human. But who made the artwork, the machine or its user And can the original artists sue(起诉) for copyright violation Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products.
Once we've answered those questions, we can tackle the really big one: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who gets the prize
32. What does the underlined word“flaws”in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Benefits. B. Advances. C. Weaknesses. D. Standards.
33. How is AI art different from human art
A. It is the product of experience. B. It costs less money to produce.
C. It combines different styles of work. D. It is not a mirror of humans'emotions.
34. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in the third paragraph
A. To prove the popularity of classic artworks.
B. To present the potential trouble with the value of AI art.
C. To show the advantages of AI painters over human artists.
D. To introduce a new way of preserving art masterpieces.
35. What can we infer from paragraph 4
A. AI art promotes the sale of artistic products.
B. AI art makes copyright issues more complicated.
C. Artists can create more works with the help of AI.
D. There will be fierce competition in the art industry.
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why you shouldn't punish your kids for lying
Getting your children to stop lying is challenging. There are many influences(TV, movies and video games) in which lies are common. Children see parents lie to others, if only to be polite. Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the tooth fairy. 36
The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishments. 37 Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead.
Give praise: You could ask your child to say something of happened at school that is true. When your child obeys, praise him enthusiastically. Be specific. 38 and give your child a hug or a high five. Aim for one or two interactions like this a day! If you happen to“catch”your child in a lie, say something like,“That is not true and could get you in trouble outside of the home.”
Act as a model:Explicitly(明确地) tell the truth. This could be about something that happened when you were a child or something that happened during the day. It need not be dramatic. Another option is to play a game at dinner. Each person tells one thing that was true that day. Again, give a little praise to the child who normally lies if she plays along.
Decrease punishments and moralizing(说教): They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want. 39 Rather, use very mild punishments(light scolding, short loss of privileges, a brief timeout). More severe punishments(shouting, taking away something for a week, hitting) are not more effective in actually changing the frequency of lying.
40 Usually they can be dropped by then. It is unlikely that lying will be completely removed, but with the right encouragement, it can be dramatically lessened.
A. It is not what that is, but about practice.
B. As ways of changing behavior, these are ineffective.
C. That does not mean ignoring, lying or letting it go.
D.“That was great! You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow!”
E. Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are.
F.“You did a good job, but what you said was not what I'd like to know!”
C. Parents do this out of love, but for some children, lying can become a problem.
第三部分 语言知识运用(满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15 小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper.“You can't go there,”the innkeeper 41 me with a smile.“The viewing platform has been closed due to 42 that too many visitors could cause geological damage.”
Though disappointed, we 43 an alternative: a seven-hour hike through the“funnel forest”. Initially, we were 44 to run the risk. However, I had 45 the tourism motto in the nature reserve:“If you don't do it now, you won't do it in your lifetime.”Three of our group 46 decided to venture into the forest. The innkeep er responded with a knowing 47 :“Great. Bear Grylls went there.”
The next morning, we set off with a local 48 . Rain came and went three times, and before I actually 49 to climb over the first mountain, I had already got wet to the skin. I was a walking 50 of mud and water.
Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a botanist, introducing the locally specific plants to us. but I was hardly in the 51 . Every step sank into the muddy, sucking ground. Every log or rock in front of us was a physical 52 .“One can never reach those places without strong willpower,”I murmured, reciting that millennium-old 53 , over and over again.
Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our 54 . Thinking of them leading to an u nknown world, I began to 55 the road that I could control even more. Wandering in a green chaos without any obvious landmarks was also breathtaking.
41. A. motivated B. told C. followed D. favored
42. A. surroundings B. matters C. concerns D. conclusions
43. A. worked out B. took in C poured out D. broke down
44. A. unwilling B. ambitious C. bound D. modest
45. A. anticipated B. promoted C. interpreted D. noticed
46. A. shortly B. lately C. eventually D. severely
47. A. taste B. trick C. smile D. temper
48. A. botanist B. keeper C. farmer D guide
49. A. managed B. exposed C. subscribed D. yielded
50. A. adaptation B. mixture C. antique D presentation
51. A. zone B. mood C. angle D. peak
52. A. association B. adaptation C. participation D. challenge
53. A. prediction B. line C. trace D. comfort
54. A. route B landmark C. platform D. intervention
55. A. guarantee B. occupy C. reveal D. appreciate
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year's winter has proven an important season for Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province, as interest 56 the icy destination greatly increased after social media posts showed many citizens from the 57 (warm) south flooding into the snowy city.
Among those highlights, the journey of 11 kids from Guangxi, who took 58 unique study tour in Harbin, has melted hearts across the Internet. Chinese netizens have been 59 (eager)following their adventures online.
They are fondly referred to as“little tangerines(柑橘)”The nickname symbolizes both their cute orange outfits and Guangxi's well-known production.60 they went, they were hugged and showered with love by the 61 (local). In Harbin, they enjoyed the local delicacies, and watched a firework display amid the snowy landscape. They also visited China's northernmost town, Mohe, 62 . they sang the national anthem. Moreover, the firefighters there prepared snow sculptures
and snowmer to treat the“little tangerines”.
63 is reported that 64 (express) gratitude for the hospitality(好客) received in Heilongjiang, a lot of tangerines from Lipu of Guangxi 65 1(send) to the province last Thursday.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Sam看到你在社交媒体上发布的“Just applied to be a volunteer at the 9th Asian Winter Games(HARBIN 2025). Feeling excited!”, 他很感兴趣,发邮件询问志愿者申请事宜。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.志愿活动要求；
2.活动意义。
注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
I hope this email finds you in great spirits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When our youngest sister was born, my little brother Tom was six and I was eight. I had always been the“Big Sister”and he had always been“The Baby”.
Our sister's arrival was a complete surprise to both of us. In those days no one worried much about sibling rivalry(兄弟姐妹间的较劲), and no“experts”told us how to deal with another child in the house. We had wise and loving grandpa and mom, however.
I was excited about the baby and loved to hold her and help care for her. Tom's feelings were quite different!He just looked at her and left, preferring to spend the evening in his room. When I went to his room to talk to him and try to get him to play games with me, he just looked away.“Why did they have to get that baby ”Tom asked.
Later that night, Grandpa came over to see the new baby. As he held her, he said to Tom,“You know, she's a lot like the baby lamb I'm raising on the bottle. I have to take care of her and feed her often, just the way your mom does with the baby.”Tom said,“I'd rather have the lamb.”
Grandpa heard and said,“Well, if you'd rather have a lamb, maybe we could trade your little sister for it. I'll give you a day to think it over, and if you still want to trade tomorrow, we'll do it.”I thought I saw him wink(眨眼) at Mom, but I knew I must have been mistaken because Grandpa never winked at anyone.
After Grandpa left, Mom read to Tom for a long while. Tom kept looking at the baby, and Mom asked him to hold our little sister while she went to the bathroom. When Mom came back, Tom was gently touching the baby's smooth black hair, and as he held her hand, she took hold of his finger.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Mom, look!She’s holding my hand!”Tom smiled.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“She's a day older now. I think she's worth five lambs now,”Tom said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
第一部分： 听力(共两节， 每小题1.5分， 满分30分 )
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
第二部分 阅读理解(每小题2.5分， 满分50分)
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B
31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. G 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. E
第三部分 语言知识运用(满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分)
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B
51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
56. in 57. warmer 58. a 59. Eagerly 60. Wherever
61. locals 62. where 63. It 64. to express 65. were sent
第四部分 书面表达 (共两节， 满分40分)第一节 (满分 15分)
Dear Sam,
I hope this message finds you in great spirits. Delightedly knowing your interest in the 9th Asian Winter Games, I can't wait to share details with you.
The Asian Winter Games is a significant event. Volunteering at it is really a unique opportunity to meet and interact with many different people, and experience the spirit of sportsmanship and competition. As for its requirements, excellent communication and organization skills with flexibility are emphasized. Additionally, proficiency in both Mandarin and English is a must. For more detailed information, you can refer to the attachment.
I sincerely hope you will take this opportunity to participate in the Games. Looking forward to hearing from you.
第二节 (满分25分)
“Mom, look! She's holding my hand!”Tom smiled.“Sure, she knows you're her brother,”Mom smiled. He held the baby formore minutes, and seemed much happier at bedtime. The next day, Tom and I spent much of the day watching the baby bathe, watching her sleep and holding her. That evening, when Grandpa came back and asked Tom whether he was ready to trade, Tom looked surprised that Grandpa had remembered the bargain. He began to worry that Grandpa would take our sister away.
She's a day older now. I think she's worth five lambs now, “Tom said. Grandpa looked shocked, and said he had to think it over, Anxious, Tom went to Mom's room and held the baby for long. The next day, Grandpa visited us and told Tom he was preparing five lambs. Tom took a deep breath and said,“The baby is worth fifty lambs now!”Annoyed, Grandpa answered,“I can't afford fifty lambs. I guess you'll have to keep her and help your parents look after her.”Tom smiled, and this time I really did see Grandpa wink at Mom.