中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？单元测试B卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．No, we aren’t. B．Yes, I do. C．No, they don’t.
( )2．A．She thinks it’s boring. B．She thinks it’s interesting. C．He is lazy.
( )3．A．It’s yellow. B．It’s round. C．It’s sunny.
( )4．A．Doing the dishes. B．He’s cleaning the floor. C．Doing sports.
( )5．A．Yes, I’d love to. B．No, you can’t. C．Yes, please.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．Who did the man get a present from
A．The woman. B．Jack. C．John.
( )7．What does the girl usually do after school
A．She usually plays football.
B．She usually helps Mom do chores.
C．She usually plays the piano.
( )8．What’s the woman going to do
A．To take care of the child. B．To go to work. C．To go back home.
( )9．What did Sam do this morning
A．He played basketball. B．He cleaned his room. C．He played with his brother.
( )10．What does Tina ask Larry to do
A．To wash his clothes. B．To wash the dishes. C．To sweep the floor.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．What does Sam think of chores
A．He likes them. B．He hates them. C．They are boring.
( )12．What does Sam do on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays
A．He takes out the trash. B．He washes his father’s car. C．He cleans his room.
( )13．Who does Sam have to look after sometimes
A．His brother. B．His sister. C．His little brother and sister.
( )14．Does Kumar do chores at home
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
( )15．Does Kumar feel lucky
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．Have you got any trouble ________ this _________ practice
A．to do; listening B．doing; listening C．doing; listen D．do; listen
( )17． bad weather it is today! We have to stay at home and watch TV.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
( )18．I ________ some money from him, but I’ll ________ it to him in a few days.
A．borrow; return B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep
( )19．________ the young trees is our duty.
A．Taking good care of B．Take good care of C．Takes good care of D．Look after
( )20．Don’t _________ the dog. It’s dangerous, it’ll bite you.
A．play with B．play C．play for D．to play
( )21．—Do you like to ________ your bed
—Yes, I love to ________ chores.
A．do; do B．do; make C．make; do D．make; make
( )22．— Gina, could you please help me do the dishes
— ________. I will do it right now.
A．No, thanks B．Yes, sure C．You’re welcome D．Sorry, I don’t know
( )23．—Ann, could you ________ the rubbish
—Sure. I’m coming.
A．come out B．give out C．take out D．go out
( )24．You should learn to be independent, Eric. Don’t ________ your parents too much.
A．look after B．help with C．depend on D．take out
( )25．Could you ________ the window I feel a little cold.
A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to open D．not please to close
( )26．My parents are out. I have to ________ my baby brother.
A．look at B．look out C．look for D．take care of
( )27．—Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．neither do I B．neither won’t I C．neither will I D．neither I will
( )28．—Could I _________ your bike
—Sorry, I _________ it to Mary.
A．lent；borrow B．borrow；lent C．lend；borrowed D．lent；borrowed
( )29．I do not know why he was _________ me.
A．angry to B．angry with C．angrily to D．angrily with
( )30．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughs
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 31 the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys (玩具), she sometimes 32 them away because of being bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away. Now she 33 it is one of her chores, and she can even do it without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 34 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen 35 her bowl or plate! It’s lovely!
Actually, I don’t make a “chore list (列表)” for her. However, little by little I 36 chores to her everyday life. Doing chores teaches a child to be responsible (有责任的) for 37 he or she does. It also helps to 38 a child’s independence. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 39 it is for his or her future.
I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, 40 big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so
( )31．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving
( )32．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept
( )33．A．controls B．hates C．refuses D．understands
( )34．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema
( )35．A．with B．without C．for D．about
( )36．A．invite B．do C．add D．get
( )37．A．how B．what C．when D．where
( )38．A．notice B．cheer C．hurt D．develop
( )39．A．worse B．easier C．better D．harder
( )40．A．if B．so C．or D．but
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
This is the finding of a 40-year study than followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of society.” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家)who made the study. “And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.”
Brown’s study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared (比较)the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the underpinnings (基础)of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The mast competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this.
Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
( )41．What do we know about Justin Tong
A．He enjoyed a happy life. B．He felt sorry for the other kids.
C．He always sold newspapers. D．He hardly collected rubbish.
( )42．Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2
A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.
B．Children who work in the home in childhood.
C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.
D．Children who feel good about people around them.
( )43．How did Brown follow the children in his study
A．By giving housework and praise. B．By interviewing and giving scores.
C．By setting goals and showing love. D．By solving problems and testing them.
( )44．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To talk about an interesting study. B．To introduce Justin Tong’s success.
C．To tell us about childhood activities. D．To hope children to work hard.
( )45．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．working is helpful for children’s growth B．every child should help work at home
C．a child should do more and more work D．working can help solve many problems
B
What does filial piety (孝顺) mean to you It might mean listening to your parents, helping them with housework, or just being kind to them. They are very common things. Everyone can do those.
Ten teens got awards for their filial piety in a contest called Searching for Filial Teens. The youngest award-winner was 7 years old, while the oldest was 15. They come from different places, but they have something in common. They all love their parents. Now let’s learn about one of them here.
Yu Qiwei and his mom. CCTV
15-year-old Yu Qiwei, Sichuan, had a happy family of three. But three years ago, his father died while saving someone who was drowning (溺水). Later, he found that his mother had a serious brain disease. He had to learn how to cook dinner, clean the rooms and wash clothes.
To make a living, he and his mother opened an online store. Yu worked for this store by buying goods and sending them to customers.
Though he was busy taking care of these things, he still did well in school. He spent his free time studying or staying with his mother. He saved money by not taking any after-school classes. “Life is hard, but one day, I will ‘fly’ high together with my mom,” Yu said.
( )46．How many teens got awards for their filial piety
A．Five. B．Ten. C．Fifteen. D．Twenty.
( )47．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．many teens can help parents do housework
B．there are three people in Yu Qiwei’s family
C．Yu Qiwei sets an example for teens
D．his mother makes Yu Qiwei have a happy life
( )48．Which is the right order according to the passage
①Yu Qiwei opened an online store.
②Yu Qiwei’s father saved someone’s life.
③Yu Qiwei’s mother became badly sick.
④Yu Qiwei got awards for his filial piety.
A．②③①④ B．④②①③ C．③④①② D．①②③④
( )49．Which of the following is TURE
A．Yu Qiwei always played with his friends. B．Yu Qiwei isn’t a good student in school.
C．Yu Qiwei’s mother sold goods herself. D．Yu Qiwei’s father was brave enough.
( )50．The passage comes from ________.
A．a report B．a story C．a novel D．an ad
C
Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores.But I don’t think so.
My daughter is ten years old.At night,I write down her chores for the following day.Then I stick(贴)the paper with chores on her door.Usually she gets three to eight chores a day.It d on how she does chores.If she does all of her chores well,she can get fewer chores the next day.一些杂务是容易的,比如扫地、叠衣服和晚饭后擦桌子。
For my other two children,the chores are different because they are very young.They both know how to put their empty(空的)dinner plates in the dishwasher(洗碗机).My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine(洗衣机)when I am washing the clothes.They can also help me when I’m working in the yard.They help me pick up the sticks(树枝)and throw them away.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
任务一：将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
51．__________________________________________________________________________________
任务二：根据首字母提示补全句子中的单词。
52．__________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
53．__________________________________________________________________________________任务四：回答下列问题。
54．How many kids does the writer have
__________________________________________________________________________________
55．How does the writer’s ten-year-old daughter know her chores
__________________________________________________________________________________
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．Look! Those volunteers are (sweep) the street.
57．Teenagers need time and (free) to relax themselves.
58．Do you mind my (smoke) here
59．We don’t have any free time (do) the thing we like.
60．My mother often asks me (do) the chores.
61．He forgot (close) the window when he left the room.
62．Could you please (clean) your room once a week It’s too dirty.
63．Gina’s (ill) doesn’t bother her at all.
64．The students in our class are old enough to take care of （they）.
65．Let’s wait for my mother. She will be back from （shop）any minute.
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．My parents planned to buy a car, but n of them could drive the car.
67．The teacher will a us to play football if we finish the homework.
68．Don’t c others’ homework. You should do it yourself.
69．Sally borrowed my jacket, but she didn’t r it to me.
70．Jane studies hard in o to pass the math exam.
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．helps, doing chores, develop, independence, to, children’s（连词成句）
.
72．Can you come to my party on Monday at 19：00 (改为同义句)
come to my party on Monday at 19：00
73．Jenny worked hard so that she could catch up with others. （改为同义句）
Jenny worked hard catch up with others.
74．I did the laundry yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句）
I the laundry yesterday afternoon.
75．I want to use your bike. (改为委婉语气)
your bike
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
(Rose and Ann are talking about chores.)
Rose：Ann, could you please get me some water
Ann：Sure. 76
Rose：I’m sweeping the floor. \
Ann：Do you like it
Rose： 77 It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you
Ann：I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores.
Rose：Really 78
Ann：I like to make the bed and water the flowers.
Rose： 79
Ann：Yes. 80 And you
Rose：I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes.
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．假如你是文昌中学一名八年级的学生，上周末你们班开展了一次帮父母做家务（Helping Parents Do Housework）的活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，叙述你上周做家务的过程及感受。要求不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：
（1）做家务的起因；
（2）做了哪些家务；
（3）父母的反应以及个人的感受。
I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle School. _______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？单元测试B卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．No, we aren’t. B．Yes, I do. C．No, they don’t.
【答案】B
【听力】Do you often go to the movies with your friends
( )2．A．She thinks it’s boring. B．She thinks it’s interesting. C．He is lazy.
【答案】A
【听力】Why doesn’t your sister like washing clothes
( )3．A．It’s yellow. B．It’s round. C．It’s sunny.
【答案】C
【听力】What’s the weather like today
( )4．A．Doing the dishes. B．He’s cleaning the floor. C．Doing sports.
【答案】A
【听力】What kind of housework does your father like doing
( )5．A．Yes, I’d love to. B．No, you can’t. C．Yes, please.
【答案】A
【听力】Would you like to help me move the books
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．Who did the man get a present from
A．The woman. B．Jack. C．John.
【答案】C
【听力】W：Did Jack send you a present yesterday
M：No. I got a present from John, not Jack.
( )7．What does the girl usually do after school
A．She usually plays football.
B．She usually helps Mom do chores.
C．She usually plays the piano.
【答案】B
【听力】M：What do you usually do after school
W：I usually help my mom do some chores after school. But I always play football on Friday afternoon with my classmates.
( )8．What’s the woman going to do
A．To take care of the child. B．To go to work. C．To go back home.
【答案】B
【听力】W：Could you take care of my child when I’m at work
M：Sure. I’ll be home all day long.
( )9．What did Sam do this morning
A．He played basketball. B．He cleaned his room. C．He played with his brother.
【答案】A
【听力】W：Sam, you forgot to clean your room again.
M：Sorry, Mom. I played basketball with David and his brother this morning. I’ll do it right away.
( )10．What does Tina ask Larry to do
A．To wash his clothes. B．To wash the dishes. C．To sweep the floor.
【答案】B
【听力】W：Larry, could you please do the dishes after lunch
M：Sorry, I don’t like doing that, Tina. I want to sweep the floor.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．What does Sam think of chores
A．He likes them. B．He hates them. C．They are boring.
( )12．What does Sam do on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays
A．He takes out the trash. B．He washes his father’s car. C．He cleans his room.
( )13．Who does Sam have to look after sometimes
A．His brother. B．His sister. C．His little brother and sister.
( )14．Does Kumar do chores at home
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
( )15．Does Kumar feel lucky
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【听力】 Sam hates doing chores. But he has to do lots of chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes out the trash. And on weekends he always washes his father’s car. He also cleans his own room once a week. What a chore that is! Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister and brother. Sam has a foreign friend at school. His name is Kumar. Doing chores in Kumar’s family is very different. In the house only the girls do chores. His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooks the meals, and his sisters help her to go shopping, and prepare the food. They work hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talks to his friend Sam about chores, he feels very lucky.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．Have you got any trouble ________ this _________ practice
A．to do; listening B．doing; listening C．doing; listen D．do; listen
【答案】B
【解析】句意：做这个听力练习有困难吗？
考查非谓语动词。have trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故第一空填doing。listening practice“听力练习”，固定搭配，故选B。
( )17． bad weather it is today! We have to stay at home and watch TV.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天天气真糟糕！我们不得不待在家里看电视。
考查感叹句。本句的中心词是不可数名词“weather”，符合感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”的结构，故选A。
( )18．I ________ some money from him, but I’ll ________ it to him in a few days.
A．borrow; return B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我向他借了些钱，但过几天就会还给他。
考查动词辨析及固定短语。borrow借入；return归还；lend借出；keep保留；根据“I...some money from him, but I’ll...it to him in a few days.”及结合选项可知，我向他借了些钱，但过几天就会还给他。borrow sth. form sb.向某人借某物；return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人，固定短语。故选A。
( )19．________ the young trees is our duty.
A．Taking good care of B．Take good care of C．Takes good care of D．Look after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：照顾好小树是我们的责任。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。take good care of照顾好；look after照顾。此空作主语，应该用动名词形式。故选A。
( )20．Don’t _________ the dog. It’s dangerous, it’ll bite you.
A．play with B．play C．play for D．to play
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要和狗玩。这很危险，它会咬你。
考查动词短语和祈使句。Don’t后跟动词原形构成祈使句的否定形式，排除D；play玩；play for为……而玩；play with同……一起玩。根据“It’s dangerous, it’ll bite you.”可知，此处指“和狗一起玩”，故选A。
( )21．—Do you like to ________ your bed
—Yes, I love to ________ chores.
A．do; do B．do; make C．make; do D．make; make
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢整理床铺吗？——是的，我喜欢做家务。
考查动词辨析。make one’s bed整理床铺；do chores做家务，都是固定短语，故选C。
( )22．— Gina, could you please help me do the dishes
— ________. I will do it right now.
A．No, thanks B．Yes, sure C．You’re welcome D．Sorry, I don’t know
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Gina，你能帮我洗碗吗？——当然可以。我立刻去做。
考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, sure当然可以；You’re welcome不客气；Sorry, I don’t know抱歉，我不知道，根据“Gina, could you please help me do the dishes ”和“I will do it right now”可知，应该是肯定回答，Yes, sure 最符合语境，故选B。
( )23．—Ann, could you ________ the rubbish
—Sure. I’m coming.
A．come out B．give out C．take out D．go out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Ann，你能倒垃圾吗？——当然可以。我来了。
考查动词短语。come out出来；give out分发；take out把……带出去；go out出去，根据空后的“rubbish”可知，应该是把垃圾带出去，故选C。
( )24．You should learn to be independent, Eric. Don’t ________ your parents too much.
A．look after B．help with C．depend on D．take out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Eric，你应该学会独立。不要太依赖你的父母。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；help with用……来帮助；depend on依赖，依靠；take out取出。根据“You should learn to be independent”可知，独立就是不过度依赖父母。故选C。
( )25．Could you ________ the window I feel a little cold.
A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to open D．not please to close
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请不要开窗户好吗？我有点感冒了。
考查动词词义以及特殊疑问句。open打开；close关闭，根据could you please not do sth“请不要……好吗？”和“I feel a little cold”可知，应该是请不要开窗户好吗，故选B。
( )26．My parents are out. I have to ________ my baby brother.
A．look at B．look out C．look for D．take care of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的父母出去了。我得照顾我的小弟弟。
考查动词短语。look at看；look out注意；look for寻找；take care of照顾。根据“My parents are out.”和“my baby brother.”可知，此处指“照顾小弟弟”。故选D。
( )27．—Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don’t go, ________.
A．neither do I B．neither won’t I C．neither will I D．neither I will
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你明天去看电影吗 ——如果你不去的话，我也不去。
考查if 引导的条件状语从句和倒装句。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”原则，故A选项可排除；根据句意，从句为否定句“如果你不去”，故主句应用“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装句型来表示和上句情况一样，用于否定，表示“我也不”，D选项没有倒装可排除，B选项的助动词不需要用否定形式也可排除。故选C。
( )28．—Could I _________ your bike
—Sorry, I _________ it to Mary.
A．lent；borrow B．borrow；lent C．lend；borrowed D．lent；borrowed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我可以借你的自行车吗？——抱歉，我将它借给玛丽了。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入。第一空处，根据句意可知，表示“我借入自行车”，用borrow，且情态动词后加动词原形；第二空处，表示“我将车借给了玛丽”，“我”往外借，用lend，且动作已经发生，用一般过去时。故选B。
( )29．I do not know why he was _________ me.
A．angry to B．angry with C．angrily to D．angrily with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不知道他为什么生我的气。
考查形容词短语。be angry with sb.“对某人感到生气”，是固定搭配。故选B。
( )30．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughs
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个笑话太好笑了，他笑了一遍又一遍。
考查使役动词make的用法。laugh笑，动词原形；to laugh不定式；laughed过去式/过去分词形式；laughs第三人称单数。此处是固定搭配，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 31 the floor.
When she could just walk and started to play with toys (玩具), she sometimes 32 them away because of being bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away. Now she 33 it is one of her chores, and she can even do it without being asked. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 34 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen 35 her bowl or plate! It’s lovely!
Actually, I don’t make a “chore list (列表)” for her. However, little by little I 36 chores to her everyday life. Doing chores teaches a child to be responsible (有责任的) for 37 he or she does. It also helps to 38 a child’s independence. In my opinion, the earlier a kid learns to be independent, the 39 it is for his or her future.
I think it’s necessary to teach children how to do some small chores, 40 big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so
( )31．A．sweeping B．changing C．using D．moving
( )32．A．put B．threw C．gave D．kept
( )33．A．controls B．hates C．refuses D．understands
( )34．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．library D．cinema
( )35．A．with B．without C．for D．about
( )36．A．invite B．do C．add D．get
( )37．A．how B．what C．when D．where
( )38．A．notice B．cheer C．hurt D．develop
( )39．A．worse B．easier C．better D．harder
( )40．A．if B．so C．or D．but
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D
【解析】本文作者主要讲述了如何教自己的女儿“做家务”，比如她会让女儿把自己的玩具收拾好，并让她知道这是她应该做的事情。在作者看来，从小培养孩子做家务是件有意义的事。
31．句意：“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。
sweeping扫；changing改变；using使用；moving移动。根据“the floor”可知，此处是扫地，短语sweep the floor“扫地”，故选A。
32．句意：她有时因为无聊而把它们扔掉。
put放；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据“because of being bored.”可知，此处是觉得无聊就扔掉它们。短语throw away意为“扔掉”。故选B。
33．句意：现在她明白了这是她的一件家务活，她甚至可以不被要求就做。
controls控制；hates讨厌；refuses拒绝；understands理解。根据“Seeing that, I started to teach her to put them away.”可知，说通过让女儿收拾玩具来让她“明白”这是她的“家务”。understand意为“理解，明白”，符合语境。故选D。
34．句意：我让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房。
bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“take her dishes”可知，此处是把她的盘子拿到厨房，故选B。
35．句意：她站起来，拿着碗或盘子跑向厨房！
with带有，具有；without没有；for为了；about关于。根据“her bowl or plate!”可知，此处是带着碗或盘子跑向厨房，故选A。
36．句意：然而，我一点一点地为她的日常生活增添了家务。
invite邀请；do做；add增加；get得到。根据“chores to her everyday life”可知，此处是把家务添到她的日常生活，add…to…是固定短语，意为“把……加到……上”。故选C。
37．句意：做家务教孩子对自己的行为负责。
how怎样；what什么；when何时；where在哪。空处所填词作does的宾语，此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选B。
38．句意：这也有助于培养孩子的独立性。
notice注意；cheer欢呼；hurt伤害；develop发展。根据“a child’s independence”可知，此处是培养孩子的独立性，故选D。
39．句意：在我看来，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。
worse更差； easier更容易的；better更好的；harder更艰难的。根据“the earlier a kid learns to be independent,”可知，孩子越早学会独立，对他或她的未来就越好。故选C。
40．句意：我认为有必要教孩子们如何做一些小家务，但大家务应该等到他们长大后再做。
if如果；so因此；or否则；but但是。空格前后内容是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选D。
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
This is the finding of a 40-year study than followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home in childhood got more abilities and came to feel they were important members of society.” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist (心理学家)who made the study. “And because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.”
Brown’s study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared (比较)the children’s mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. The children got more points for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ability—the underpinnings (基础)of emotional (情感的) health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals. The mast competent (合格的) adults are those who know how to do this.
Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
( )41．What do we know about Justin Tong
A．He enjoyed a happy life. B．He felt sorry for the other kids.
C．He always sold newspapers. D．He hardly collected rubbish.
( )42．Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2
A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.
B．Children who work in the home in childhood.
C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.
D．Children who feel good about people around them.
( )43．How did Brown follow the children in his study
A．By giving housework and praise. B．By interviewing and giving scores.
C．By setting goals and showing love. D．By solving problems and testing them.
( )44．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To talk about an interesting study. B．To introduce Justin Tong’s success.
C．To tell us about childhood activities. D．To hope children to work hard.
( )45．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．working is helpful for children’s growth B．every child should help work at home
C．a child should do more and more work D．working can help solve many problems
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A
【解析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述从小做家务的孩子会有较强的责任感、独立、自信以及其他的能力，这些人更能建立更好的人际关系、获得丰厚的收入以及解决问题的能力。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life ”可是当他长大的时候，他比他儿时的玩伴好多了，过着幸福而又健康的生活。可知他享受着幸福的生活。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段“Children who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society”那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们获得了能力，逐渐感到他们是有价值的社会成员；及“It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future”这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来，可知，那些在家里的男孩子们很可能赢在未来。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第三段“the researchers compared the children’s mental﹣health scores with their childhood-activity scores”研究人员将儿童的心理健康评分与儿童活动评分进行了比较，可知通过面试访谈和打分来跟踪研究那些孩子们。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future”这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来，可知，文章的目的在于鼓励孩子们努力工作。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。文章讲述从小做家务的孩子长大后各个方面都比较优秀，会有较强的责任感、独立、自信以及其他的能力，这些人更能建立更好的人际关系、获得丰厚的收入以及解决问题的能力。主旨可概括为“working is helpful for children’s growth工作对于孩子的成长是有帮助的”。故选A。
B
What does filial piety (孝顺) mean to you It might mean listening to your parents, helping them with housework, or just being kind to them. They are very common things. Everyone can do those.
Ten teens got awards for their filial piety in a contest called Searching for Filial Teens. The youngest award-winner was 7 years old, while the oldest was 15. They come from different places, but they have something in common. They all love their parents. Now let’s learn about one of them here.
Yu Qiwei and his mom. CCTV
15-year-old Yu Qiwei, Sichuan, had a happy family of three. But three years ago, his father died while saving someone who was drowning (溺水). Later, he found that his mother had a serious brain disease. He had to learn how to cook dinner, clean the rooms and wash clothes.
To make a living, he and his mother opened an online store. Yu worked for this store by buying goods and sending them to customers.
Though he was busy taking care of these things, he still did well in school. He spent his free time studying or staying with his mother. He saved money by not taking any after-school classes. “Life is hard, but one day, I will ‘fly’ high together with my mom,” Yu said.
( )46．How many teens got awards for their filial piety
A．Five. B．Ten. C．Fifteen. D．Twenty.
( )47．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．many teens can help parents do housework
B．there are three people in Yu Qiwei’s family
C．Yu Qiwei sets an example for teens
D．his mother makes Yu Qiwei have a happy life
( )48．Which is the right order according to the passage
①Yu Qiwei opened an online store.
②Yu Qiwei’s father saved someone’s life.
③Yu Qiwei’s mother became badly sick.
④Yu Qiwei got awards for his filial piety.
A．②③①④ B．④②①③ C．③④①② D．①②③④
( )49．Which of the following is TURE
A．Yu Qiwei always played with his friends. B．Yu Qiwei isn’t a good student in school.
C．Yu Qiwei’s mother sold goods herself. D．Yu Qiwei’s father was brave enough.
( )50．The passage comes from ________.
A．a report B．a story C．a novel D．an ad
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．A
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述在一场名为“寻找孝顺青少年”的比赛中，10名青少年因孝顺而获奖。最年轻的获奖者7岁，最大的15岁。他们来自不同的地方，但有一个共同点：他们都爱他们的父母。文章主要讲述了于琪巍和他妈妈的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ten teens got awards for their filial piety”可知10名青少年因孝顺而获奖。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“They all love their parents. Now let’s learn about one of them here”他们都爱他们的父母，文章举的例子只是他们其中的一个。可知于琪巍为青少年树立了榜样。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“ his father died while saving someone who was drowning”于琪巍的父亲因救人失去了生命；“he found that his mother had a serious brain disease”母亲被查出得了严重的脑部疾病；“To make a living, he and his mother opened an online store”为了生活，于琪巍和母亲开了网店；“got awards for their filial piety ”最后因孝顺而获奖。正确顺序为②③①④。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据第四段“But three years ago, his father died while saving someone who was drowning”三年前，他的父亲救溺水的人而去世了，可推断于琪巍的父亲很勇敢。D选项表述准确。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“CCTV”可知，本文属于一篇报道。故选A。
C
Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores.But I don’t think so.
My daughter is ten years old.At night,I write down her chores for the following day.Then I stick(贴)the paper with chores on her door.Usually she gets three to eight chores a day.It d on how she does chores.If she does all of her chores well,she can get fewer chores the next day.一些杂务是容易的,比如扫地、叠衣服和晚饭后擦桌子。
For my other two children,the chores are different because they are very young.They both know how to put their empty(空的)dinner plates in the dishwasher(洗碗机).My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine(洗衣机)when I am washing the clothes.They can also help me when I’m working in the yard.They help me pick up the sticks(树枝)and throw them away.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
任务一：将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
51．__________________________________________________________________________________
任务二：根据首字母提示补全句子中的单词。
52．__________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
53．__________________________________________________________________________________任务四：回答下列问题。
54．How many kids does the writer have
__________________________________________________________________________________
55．How does the writer’s ten-year-old daughter know her chores
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51．很多父母认为让孩子做家务是非常困难的。 52．depends 53．Some chores are easy，such as sweeping the floor，folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. 54．Three. 55．By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door.
【解析】短文大意：许多父母认为让孩子做家务是很困难的。但作者不这样认为。她每天给十岁的女儿安排家务，并把任务写下来，根据完成任务的情况，给予必要的奖励。她的另外两个孩子由于年龄小，做家务是非常不同的，但他们也能做一些力所能及的事，比如他们都知道如何把自己的空盘子放进洗碗机里。9个月大的儿子能帮作者把脏衣服放在洗衣机。
51．很多父母认为让孩子做家务是非常困难的。本句中主语为Many parents，并且包含that引导的宾语从句。而从句中含有一个固定句型：it + is/was + adj./n. (形容词或名词) +to do sth.，意为“做某事是 的”，其中后面的不定式是从句的真正主语。difficult 困难的；do chores 做家务。
52．depend on 依靠，依赖，本句中主语为it，所以谓语动词要用三单形式。答案为depends。
53．such as列举事例，后跟动词-ing形式。sweep the floor扫地，fold the clothes 叠衣服，clean the table擦桌子，after dinner晚饭后。故答案为Some chores are easy，such as sweeping the floor，folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.
54．根据My daughter和For my other two children可知作者共有三个孩子。答案为Three.
55．根据At night, I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick(贴) the paper with chores on her door.可知女儿是通过作者贴的家务列表知道自己要做的家务的。答案为By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．Look! Those volunteers are (sweep) the street.
【答案】sweeping
【解析】句意：看！那些志愿者在清扫街道。根据“Look!”可知此处要用现在进行时be doing，sweep“清扫”，其现在分词形式为sweeping。故填sweeping。
57．Teenagers need time and (free) to relax themselves.
【答案】freedom
【解析】句意：青少年需要时间和自由来放松自己。and连接并列结构，“time”是名词，所以此处填名词，free对应的名词为freetime，表示“自由”，为不可数名词，故填freedom。
58．Do you mind my (smoke) here
【答案】smoking
【解析】句意：你介意我在这里吸烟吗？mind one’s doing sth表示“介意某人做某事”，固定短语，空处用动名词。故填smoking。
59．We don’t have any free time (do) the thing we like.
【答案】to do
【解析】句意：我们没有任何空闲时间做我们喜欢的事。have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to do。
60．My mother often asks me (do) the chores.
【答案】to do
【解析】句意：我妈妈经常叫我做家务。“ask sb to do sth”表示“让某人做某事”，故填to do。
61．He forgot (close) the window when he left the room.
【答案】to close
【解析】句意：他离开房间时忘了关窗户。此处是forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，事情还未做，需用动词不定式。故填to close。
62．Could you please (clean) your room once a week It’s too dirty.
【答案】clean
【解析】句意：你能每周清整一次你的房间吗？它太脏了。could you please do sth.“请做某事好吗”，情态动词后加动词原形，故填clean。
63．Gina’s (ill) doesn’t bother her at all.
【答案】illness
【解析】句意：吉娜的病一点也不困扰她。空前面的Gina’s是名词所有格，空处需用名词形式，illness意为“疾病”。由doesn’t可知，此处需用单数。故填illness。
64．The students in our class are old enough to take care of （they）.
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：我们班的学生已经足够大，可以照顾自己了。根据“The students in our class are old enough to take care of”可知，此处指照顾他们自己，此空应填反身代词，故填themselves。
65．Let’s wait for my mother. She will be back from （shop）any minute.
【答案】shopping
【解析】句意：让我们等我妈妈吧。她买完东西随时会回来。from是介词，后接动名词，故填shopping。
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．My parents planned to buy a car, but n of them could drive the car.
【答案】(n)either
【解析】句意：我的父母打算买一辆车，但他们两个人都不会开车。根据“My parents planned to buy a car, but n... of them could drive the car.”和首字母可知，此处表示“我”的父母打算买车，但他们两个人都不会开车，可用neither of“两者都不”，所以此空应是neither。故填(n)either。
67．The teacher will a us to play football if we finish the homework.
【答案】(a)llow
【解析】句意：如果我们完成作业，老师将允许我们踢足球。will后接动词原形，allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”。故填(a)llow。
68．Don’t c others’ homework. You should do it yourself.
【答案】(c)opy
【解析】句意：不要抄别人的作业。你应该自己做这件事。根据“Don’t … others’ homework”及首字母可知，不要抄别人的作业，copy“抄袭”，don’t后接动词原形，故填(c)opy。
69．Sally borrowed my jacket, but she didn’t r it to me.
【答案】(r)eturn
【解析】句意：Sally借了我的夹克，但她没有还给我。根据空前的“Sally borrowed my jacket, but she didn’t”可知，应该是她没有还给我，由“didn’t”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词原形return“归还”，故填(r)eturn。
70．Jane studies hard in o to pass the math exam.
【答案】(o)rder
【解析】句意：简努力学习是为了通过数学考试。根据“studies hard...pass the math exam”可知，努力学习的目的是为了通过考试，in order to意为“为了”，表示目的。故填(o)rder。
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．helps, doing chores, develop, independence, to, children’s（连词成句）
.
【答案】Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
【解析】句意：做家务帮助培养孩子的独立性。这是陈述句，句子的主语是动名词短语doing chores做家务；谓语动词是helps有助于；用help to develop表示“有助于发展”；宾语是independence，前面有名词所有格children’s表示“孩子们的独立”。故答案为Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
72．Can you come to my party on Monday at 19：00 (改为同义句)
come to my party on Monday at 19：00
【答案】Could you please
【解析】句意：你星期一19：00能来参加我的聚会吗？Can you...是表示请求的一种句型，可以和Could you please...互换。故填Could；you；please。
73．Jenny worked hard so that she could catch up with others. （改为同义句）
Jenny worked hard catch up with others.
【答案】in order to
【解析】珍妮努力工作，以便可以赶上其他人。通过对比两个句子可知，需要转换的内容为“so that”，意为“为了；以便于”，表目的，引导目的状语从句；根据“... catch up with others”可知，所填词组应可以接动词原形，表目的，因此“in order to”符合题意。故填in；order；to。
74．I did the laundry yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句）
I the laundry yesterday afternoon.
【答案】didn’t do
【解析】句意：我昨天下午洗了衣服。本题改为否定句应是“我昨天下午没有洗衣服”。根据“did”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，原本句中的“did”为实义动词do的过去式，所以变为否定句要借助助动词did，表示否定在did后接not，可以缩写成didn’t，后接动词原形，故填didn’t；do。
75．I want to use your bike. (改为委婉语气)
your bike
【答案】Could I use
【解析】句意：我想用你的自行车。根据题干要求是要用委婉语气，could可以表示委婉语气，且要用疑问句式，故应为Could I use your bike ，故填Could；I；use。
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
(Rose and Ann are talking about chores.)
Rose：Ann, could you please get me some water
Ann：Sure. 76
Rose：I’m sweeping the floor. \
Ann：Do you like it
Rose： 77 It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you
Ann：I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores.
Rose：Really 78
Ann：I like to make the bed and water the flowers.
Rose： 79
Ann：Yes. 80 And you
Rose：I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes.
【答案】76．E 77．D 78．G 79．B 80．A
【解析】这个对话是Rose和Ann在谈论做家务。
76．根据下文“I’m sweeping the floor. ”可知上文是在问What are you doing now （你现在正在做什么？）故选E。
77．根据上文“Do you like it ”及“It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you ”可知这里是No, not really.(不，不是真的。)故选D。
78．根据下文“I like to make the bed and water the flowers.”可知上文是What chores do you like （你喜欢做什么家务？）故选G。
79．根据下文“Yes.”可知上文是Do you like doing the dishes （你喜欢做家务吗？）故选B。
80．根据“Yes.”及下文“I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes.”可知这里是I think it’s relaxing.（我认为它是放松的。）故选A。
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．假如你是文昌中学一名八年级的学生，上周末你们班开展了一次帮父母做家务（Helping Parents Do Housework）的活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，叙述你上周做家务的过程及感受。要求不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：
（1）做家务的起因；
（2）做了哪些家务；
（3）父母的反应以及个人的感受。
I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle School. _______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I am a Grade 8 student in Wenchang Middle School. Last week, our class held an activity called “Helping Parents Do Housework”. Everyone in my class took an active part in the activity.
As for me, I did a lot of chores because my parents were away last Saturday morning. First, I swept the floor, cleaned all the rooms and took out the rubbish. Then, I made the bed and folded the clothes. Finally, I watered the flowers in our garden. After doing the chores, I was very tired but happy. When my parents came back and saw what I had done, they were pleased with me. From then on, I decided to help my parents do more housework in my spare time.
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