Unit4 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一.根据汉语提示拼写单词（10分）
1．While travelling in space, Yang Liwei made a short conversation with other two astronauts (在飞机上) the International Space Station.
2． (令人遗憾), the holiday did not live up to our expectations.
3．The guides are fully (具备资格) to take groups anywhere on these mountains.
4．The police are making a (彻底的) investigation into the accident.
5．They weighed up the relative merits (优点) of the four (候选人).
6．Despite some difficulties, they’ re not going to (舍弃) the plan.
7．The book has not only enlarged my horizons, but it also got me (热情) about history.
8．So far all the problems have been settled under the (指导)of the chief engineer.
9．I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my own apartment, but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of (投入；花费), and I do like my mom’s cooking.
10．The study shows that the (工资) gap between natives and immigrants is widening.
1．aboard2．Unfortunately3．qualified4．thorough5．candidates6．abandon7．enthusiastic8．guidance
9．commitment10．wage
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1.Both sides met in order to try (resolve) their differences.
2.If you don’t have an aim,you will drift like an (abandon) ship at sea.
3.With faith and (persevere),Goodall finally overcame all the difficulties.
4.His friends were (enthusiasm) and encouraged him to publish his ideas.
5.He asked me to take fewer (belong) as there was little room left in our car.
6.In my opinion,there is no evidence indicating that he is a (qualify) teacher.
7.Before I competed,I had mixed program of strength and (endure) training.
8.Never will I forget his first (assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper.
9.The manager has arranged for us (have) a meeting in the afternoon.
10The beauty of Venice consists largely the style of its ancient buildings.
1.to resolve 2.abandoned 3.perseverance 4.enthusiastic 5.belongings 6.qualified 7.endurance 8.assignment9.to have 10in
三.单句语法填空2（10分）
1．The second ________ (restrict) upon the president’s power is the limited time at his disposal.
2．The general stood at the bank, staring at the large ship ________ (sink) slowly.
3．I ________ (tell) her many times，but she still makes the same mistake.
4．The two friends ________ (chat) on the Internet for three hours.
5．Some women now can use solar-powered instead of gas_________ (stove) to boil water and cook food.
6．It is no use__________( envy ) others’ success. It is time that you should work hard.
7．The case _________________(crush) out of shape in the mail and couldn’t be used.
8．James Cook is famous for having made three great _______________( voyage ) around the world，and mapped coast and sea routes.
9．We’re going to have European style ______________ (cupboard) in the bedrooms.
10．As we all know, success requires courage, bravery and______________ ( persevere) .
1．restriction2．sinking3．have told4．have been chatting5．stoves6．envying7．was crushed
8．voyages9．cupboards10．perseverance
四.选词填空（10分）
pay back,make fire,give off,ahead of time,cheer up,sign up for,at times,consist of,arrange for,be suitable for
1.In order to survive in the wild,we had to learn how to collect water and .
2.There are many fireflies in the forest which flashes of light when they fly at night.
3.As far as I am concerned,you’d better finish your teaching tasks .
4.The teacher tried to the disappointed child when he failed to win the prize.
5.Can you lend me 10 dollars I will the money to you on Friday.
6.In order to be more competitive,my friend decided to a computer class.
7.The account information two parts:network and local system.
8.We’ve you to visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art next Friday.
9.The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted by rain.
10.I hear from my friends that the course English beginners.
1.make fire 2.give off 3.ahead of time 4.cheer up 5.pay back 6.sign up for 7.consists of 8.arranged for 9.at times 10.is suitable for
五.补全句子（10分）
1．她一直和加拿大的笔友保持着联系，因此熟悉当地的风俗习惯。
She has been ________ ________ ________ ________ her pen pal in Canada and therefore she ________ ________ ________ the local customs there.
2．我们的英语老师自从大学毕业后一直教英语。
Our English teacher _____________ English since she _____________ college.
3．自从他接管工厂以来，他一直在强调安全生产的重要性。
Ever since he _____ ______ the factory, he has been ______ ________ to safety in production.
4．我们今天一上午都在同他谈话。
We________to him all morning.
5．你最好把雨衣随身带着。雨一直下了好几个小时了。
You had better take your raincoat with you. It ______________for hours.
1.keeping in touch with is familiar with
2.has been teaching graduated from
3. took over attaching importance
4.have been talking
5.has been raining
六．语法过关（20分）
A.单句语法填空（10分）
1．I________ (not feel) very well for the past few days.
2．For the past two years，Gordon's students________ ( study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity，and they think they're close to a solution.
3．—You look dirty. What have you been doing
—I________ (clean) the garage.
4．He ________ (paint) the room all the morning.
5．He ________ (sit) there studying all evening.
6．People in the country have been ________ (struggle) for freedom since the 19th century.
7．Britain as well as many other industrial countries, ________(experience)major changes over the last 100years.
8．For the past few months, we ________(interview) and filming young players about their interest in basketball.
9．My knee joints have been ________ (ache) for a week.
10．He______(play) tennis since he was eight.
1．have not been feeling2．have been studying3．have been cleaning4．has been painting
5．has been sitting6．struggling7．has experienced/has been experiencing8．have been interviewing
9．aching10．has been playing
B.短文语法填空（10分）
After water，tea is the second most-consumed drink in the world and 1.____________ (enjoy) for centuries.Tea production began in China，but soon spread to other parts of Asia.When European explorers came across the satisfying drink on their travels，they caused a demand for tea worldwide that continues to grow in spite of 2.____________ (compete) from soft drinks and coffee.
There are four main 3.____________ (type) of tea：black，white，green and oolong.The difference depends on the processes 4.____________ (use) for treating the tea leaves.China and Japan produce the best green tea and India and Sri Lanka are famous 5.____________ their black teas.Different regions have their own specialties.For example，mint (薄荷) tea is drunk in North Africa and the Middle East.Earl Grey tea，named after a British prime minister 6.____________ lived from 1764 to 1845，is one of 7.____________ most popular black tea in the world.
Flowering tea balls are a novelty (新奇) tea，made by 8.____________ (proper) sewing the tea leaves and flowers into tight balls.When the ball is placed in hot water，it opens up，9.____________ (show) the lovely flower inside.
Delicious and 10.____________ (health)，tea deserves its place as the world’s most loved drink.Let’s lift our glasses and have a toast—to tea!
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的茶文化。
【答案】1.has been enjoyed 由语境及for centuries可知enjoy所表示的动作开始于过去，并一直持续到现在，且tea与enjoy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填has been enjoyed。
2.competition 此处要表达的是“尽管有来自软饮料和咖啡的竞争”，故填competition。
3.types 由设空处前的four可知，设空处应填名词的复数形式，故填types。
4.used 设空处作processes的后置定语，因为use与processes之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且use所表示的动作已完成，故填used。
5.for be famous for意为“以……而闻名”。
6.who/that 设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰a British prime minister，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
7.the [形容词最高级前填定冠词the。
8.properly 设空处修饰动词sewing，故填副词properly。
9.showing 设空处作伴随状语，因为it与show之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且show所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填showing。
10.healthy 设空处与Delicious并列作主语补足语，意为“健康的”，故填healthy。
八．写作（20分）
请你根据下面要点提示写一篇关于《黑暗物质》的书评。
1.最伟大的幻想小说之一；由英国作家菲利普·普尔曼创作；
2.1995年出版，已销售1 800万册，翻译成40多种文字；
3.主人公分别是女孩Lyra，男孩Will；
4.你对该书的评价。
注意：1.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100左右。
【参考范文】
Dark Materials by the English writer，Philip Pullman，is one of the greatest fantasy novels.Published in 1995，it has sold 18 million copies and has been translated into more than 40 languages.
The heroine is a girl called Lyra and the hero a boy Will.In the first book，Lyra’s father，a scientist，makes it possible that the children enter other worlds，where they have many extraordinary adventures and play an important part in a war that could destroy the universe.
In my opinion，it’s an exciting novel both adults and children will enjoy.Unit4 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一.根据汉语提示拼写单词（10分）
1．While travelling in space, Yang Liwei made a short conversation with other two astronauts (在飞机上) the International Space Station.
2． (令人遗憾), the holiday did not live up to our expectations.
3．The guides are fully (具备资格) to take groups anywhere on these mountains.
4．The police are making a (彻底的) investigation into the accident.
5．They weighed up the relative merits (优点) of the four (候选人).
6．Despite some difficulties, they’ re not going to (舍弃) the plan.
7．The book has not only enlarged my horizons, but it also got me (热情) about history.
8．So far all the problems have been settled under the (指导)of the chief engineer.
9．I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my own apartment, but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of (投入；花费), and I do like my mom’s cooking.
10．The study shows that the (工资) gap between natives and immigrants is widening.
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1.Both sides met in order to try (resolve) their differences.
2.If you don’t have an aim,you will drift like an (abandon) ship at sea.
3.With faith and (persevere),Goodall finally overcame all the difficulties.
4.His friends were (enthusiasm) and encouraged him to publish his ideas.
5.He asked me to take fewer (belong) as there was little room left in our car.
6.In my opinion,there is no evidence indicating that he is a (qualify) teacher.
7.Before I competed,I had mixed program of strength and (endure) training.
8.Never will I forget his first (assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper.
9.The manager has arranged for us (have) a meeting in the afternoon.
10The beauty of Venice consists largely the style of its ancient buildings.
三.单句语法填空2（10分）
1．The second ________ (restrict) upon the president’s power is the limited time at his disposal.
2．The general stood at the bank, staring at the large ship ________ (sink) slowly.
3．I ________ (tell) her many times，but she still makes the same mistake.
4．The two friends ________ (chat) on the Internet for three hours.
5．Some women now can use solar-powered instead of gas_________ (stove) to boil water and cook food.
6．It is no use__________( envy ) others’ success. It is time that you should work hard.
7．The case _________________(crush) out of shape in the mail and couldn’t be used.
8．James Cook is famous for having made three great _______________( voyage ) around the world，and mapped coast and sea routes.
9．We’re going to have European style ______________ (cupboard) in the bedrooms.
10．As we all know, success requires courage, bravery and______________ ( persevere) .
四.选词填空（10分）
pay back,make fire,give off,ahead of time,cheer up,sign up for,at times,consist of,arrange for,be suitable for
1.In order to survive in the wild,we had to learn how to collect water and .
2.There are many fireflies in the forest which flashes of light when they fly at night.
3.As far as I am concerned,you’d better finish your teaching tasks .
4.The teacher tried to the disappointed child when he failed to win the prize.
5.Can you lend me 10 dollars I will the money to you on Friday.
6.In order to be more competitive,my friend decided to a computer class.
7.The account information two parts:network and local system.
8.We’ve you to visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art next Friday.
9.The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted by rain.
10.I hear from my friends that the course English beginners.
五.补全句子（10分）
1．她一直和加拿大的笔友保持着联系，因此熟悉当地的风俗习惯。
She has been ________ ________ ________ ________ her pen pal in Canada and therefore she ________ ________ ________ the local customs there.
2．我们的英语老师自从大学毕业后一直教英语。
Our English teacher _____________ English since she _____________ college.
3．自从他接管工厂以来，他一直在强调安全生产的重要性。
Ever since he _____ ______ the factory, he has been ______ ________ to safety in production.
4．我们今天一上午都在同他谈话。
We________to him all morning.
5．你最好把雨衣随身带着。雨一直下了好几个小时了。
You had better take your raincoat with you. It ______________for hours.
六．语法过关（20分）
A.单句语法填空（10分）
1．I________ (not feel) very well for the past few days.
2．For the past two years，Gordon's students________ ( study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity，and they think they're close to a solution.
3．—You look dirty. What have you been doing
—I________ (clean) the garage.
4．He ________ (paint) the room all the morning.
5．He ________ (sit) there studying all evening.
6．People in the country have been ________ (struggle) for freedom since the 19th century.
7．Britain as well as many other industrial countries, ________(experience)major changes over the last 100years.
8．For the past few months, we ________(interview) and filming young players about their interest in basketball.
9．My knee joints have been ________ (ache) for a week.
10．He______(play) tennis since he was eight.
B.短文语法填空（10分）
After water，tea is the second most-consumed drink in the world and 1.____________ (enjoy) for centuries.Tea production began in China，but soon spread to other parts of Asia.When European explorers came across the satisfying drink on their travels，they caused a demand for tea worldwide that continues to grow in spite of 2.____________ (compete) from soft drinks and coffee.
There are four main 3.____________ (type) of tea：black，white，green and oolong.The difference depends on the processes 4.____________ (use) for treating the tea leaves.China and Japan produce the best green tea and India and Sri Lanka are famous 5.____________ their black teas.Different regions have their own specialties.For example，mint (薄荷) tea is drunk in North Africa and the Middle East.Earl Grey tea，named after a British prime minister 6.____________ lived from 1764 to 1845，is one of 7.____________ most popular black tea in the world.
Flowering tea balls are a novelty (新奇) tea，made by 8.____________ (proper) sewing the tea leaves and flowers into tight balls.When the ball is placed in hot water，it opens up，9.____________ (show) the lovely flower inside.
Delicious and 10.____________ (health)，tea deserves its place as the world’s most loved drink.Let’s lift our glasses and have a toast—to tea!
八．写作（20分）
请你根据下面要点提示写一篇关于《黑暗物质》的书评。
1.最伟大的幻想小说之一；由英国作家菲利普·普尔曼创作；
2.1995年出版，已销售1 800万册，翻译成40多种文字；
3.主人公分别是女孩Lyra，男孩Will；
4.你对该书的评价。
注意：1.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100左右。
