牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 5 Amazing things语法精讲精练 （无答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 5 Amazing things语法精讲精练 （无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-09 09:53:46 | ||
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7B Unit5 Grammar
一、课时目标；(达成智慧)
1. 了解一般过去时的构成及用法2.能根据情景用一般过去时谈论过去的事情。
二、课前学习（探索智慧）1.阅读课文第61和62页,初步了解一般过去时的用法。
三、课堂学习（积累智慧）
Step 1: 定义：1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
表示过去的时间状语：yesterday, yesterday morning/…, the day before yesterday,
just now = a moment ago, two days ago, a long time ago (一段时间+ago） …
last night / summer / week…, in 2008, at the age of 7, when I was young/ a child, the following day,one day, at that time, then…
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示 频度的时间状语连用。
1.My father often goes to work by bus.My father often ________________last year.
2. I often listen to music. When I was a child, I often______________.
3. He always goes to work by bus. He always_____________last year.
Step 2形式：This book was on the floor just now.This book wasn’t on the floor just now. Was this book on the floor just now Where was this book just now
These books were on the floor a moment ago.These books weren’t on the floor a moment ago.
Were these books on the floor a moment ago Where were these books a moment ago 结论：（一）1.肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他
2.否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 其他
3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语＋其他
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
（二）1.肯定句：主语 + V-ed + 其他 I saw a plane yesterday.
否定句：主语 + did not / didn’t + 动原 + 其他 He______________.
一般疑问句：Did +主语＋动原＋其他______________________
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他____________________
Step3:看书P61 动词过去式的构成规则，写出下列动词的过去式。
1 search _____ 2 kick _____3 start __________ 4 answer _____
5 love ________ 6 use _____7 play ________ 8 carry _____
9 chat __________ 10 live _____11 cry __________ 12 stop ______
规则动词-ed的读音：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,
例： finished helped passed cooked
2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called
3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/
例：wanted shouted needed counted
Step4: Finish the exercise on Page62
Step5:课堂检测：（一）．改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _____ ____ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)____ he ___ ____ meat in the fridge
3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)____ there _____ orange in the cup
（二）．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ (be) born in 2000. 2. We ________ (take) a lot of photos last month.
3. Tom ______ (put) the books in the bag and left the classroom.
4. I _______ (see) a UFO in the sky last night. 5. We _______ (be) at home yesterday.
6. The students _______ (have) a Chinese lesson just now.
7. We _______ (eat) some baozi for breakfast this morning.
8. She _________ (buy) a book the day before yesterday.
9. Our classmates _________ (visit) Huangqiao Park last weekend.
10. He ______ in Shanghai three years ago, but now he ______ in Taixing. (live)
（三）．选择：
（ ）1. - What did they do last weekend - They ___ to the park.A. went B. go C. gone
（ ）2. -- How ______ your weekend - Not too bad. I stayed home and watched TV.
A. was B. were C. is
（ ）3. What did you do ____ last weekend A. in B. / C. for D. under
（ ）4. I _____ English yesterday evening.A. study B. studied C. studyed D. studies
（ ）5. Did he ____ to sleep late last night A. went B. go C. goes D. going
（ ）6. My father _____ ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
（ ）7. ______ your parents at home last week A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
（ ）8. The twins ______ in Dalian last year. They ______ here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
（ ）9. _____ your uncle at work the day _____ yesterday (前天)
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
（ ）10. — Who was on duty last Friday — ______.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
（四）．翻译：
1.今天早上我们去了趣味世界博物馆。
2.昨天晚上公园里有很多人。
3.前天我们在博物馆里见到许多令人惊奇的东西。
4．他们刚才玩得很开心。
5.我们也学到有关像渡渡的一些奇怪的鸟。
6.他们很久以前就住在地球上。
四、课后学习（实践智慧）完成“随堂反馈”P49-P50的练习。
五、小结反思（提升智慧）本堂课中，你学到了哪些知识和技能？还有哪些困惑？
一、课时目标；(达成智慧)
1. 了解一般过去时的构成及用法2.能根据情景用一般过去时谈论过去的事情。
二、课前学习（探索智慧）1.阅读课文第61和62页,初步了解一般过去时的用法。
三、课堂学习（积累智慧）
Step 1: 定义：1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
表示过去的时间状语：yesterday, yesterday morning/…, the day before yesterday,
just now = a moment ago, two days ago, a long time ago (一段时间+ago） …
last night / summer / week…, in 2008, at the age of 7, when I was young/ a child, the following day,one day, at that time, then…
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示 频度的时间状语连用。
1.My father often goes to work by bus.My father often ________________last year.
2. I often listen to music. When I was a child, I often______________.
3. He always goes to work by bus. He always_____________last year.
Step 2形式：This book was on the floor just now.This book wasn’t on the floor just now. Was this book on the floor just now Where was this book just now
These books were on the floor a moment ago.These books weren’t on the floor a moment ago.
Were these books on the floor a moment ago Where were these books a moment ago 结论：（一）1.肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他
2.否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 其他
3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语＋其他
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
（二）1.肯定句：主语 + V-ed + 其他 I saw a plane yesterday.
否定句：主语 + did not / didn’t + 动原 + 其他 He______________.
一般疑问句：Did +主语＋动原＋其他______________________
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他____________________
Step3:看书P61 动词过去式的构成规则，写出下列动词的过去式。
1 search _____ 2 kick _____3 start __________ 4 answer _____
5 love ________ 6 use _____7 play ________ 8 carry _____
9 chat __________ 10 live _____11 cry __________ 12 stop ______
规则动词-ed的读音：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,
例： finished helped passed cooked
2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called
3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/
例：wanted shouted needed counted
Step4: Finish the exercise on Page62
Step5:课堂检测：（一）．改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _____ ____ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)____ he ___ ____ meat in the fridge
3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)____ there _____ orange in the cup
（二）．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ (be) born in 2000. 2. We ________ (take) a lot of photos last month.
3. Tom ______ (put) the books in the bag and left the classroom.
4. I _______ (see) a UFO in the sky last night. 5. We _______ (be) at home yesterday.
6. The students _______ (have) a Chinese lesson just now.
7. We _______ (eat) some baozi for breakfast this morning.
8. She _________ (buy) a book the day before yesterday.
9. Our classmates _________ (visit) Huangqiao Park last weekend.
10. He ______ in Shanghai three years ago, but now he ______ in Taixing. (live)
（三）．选择：
（ ）1. - What did they do last weekend - They ___ to the park.A. went B. go C. gone
（ ）2. -- How ______ your weekend - Not too bad. I stayed home and watched TV.
A. was B. were C. is
（ ）3. What did you do ____ last weekend A. in B. / C. for D. under
（ ）4. I _____ English yesterday evening.A. study B. studied C. studyed D. studies
（ ）5. Did he ____ to sleep late last night A. went B. go C. goes D. going
（ ）6. My father _____ ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
（ ）7. ______ your parents at home last week A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
（ ）8. The twins ______ in Dalian last year. They ______ here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
（ ）9. _____ your uncle at work the day _____ yesterday (前天)
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
（ ）10. — Who was on duty last Friday — ______.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
（四）．翻译：
1.今天早上我们去了趣味世界博物馆。
2.昨天晚上公园里有很多人。
3.前天我们在博物馆里见到许多令人惊奇的东西。
4．他们刚才玩得很开心。
5.我们也学到有关像渡渡的一些奇怪的鸟。
6.他们很久以前就住在地球上。
四、课后学习（实践智慧）完成“随堂反馈”P49-P50的练习。
五、小结反思（提升智慧）本堂课中，你学到了哪些知识和技能？还有哪些困惑？