Unit 1 Listening and Speaking习题检测
一、语段填词
1. Armed with the information you have___________(搜集), you can set out making a __________(灯笼) by yourself. I think it will be full of___________ (高兴).
2. As the people__________(行进) into the__________(教堂), they heard a____________ (宗教的) song being played.
3. It is___________(典型的) of him to __________(装饰)a room with different colors, which __________ (包括) from red to yellow.
4. I __________ (认为) that I would __________(祝贺) him on his success at the ceremony (典礼). However, the event was cancelled.
5. The__________ (收获) festival, an important __________(农业的) festival, is celebrated by people after all the ___________(农作物)have been gathered in. It shows that people are ___________(感激的)for the food they are given.
6. The exhibition which is regarded as__________(有重大意义的)___________(以……为特色)paintings by contemporary artists. Their works ____________(反映)their____________ (信任)in future life.
二、根据所给汉语提示填空
用下面短语的适当形式填空
dress up, after all, range from. . . to. . . , fade away, in spite of, take advantage of, have. . . in common, to be frank, go off, except for, set off
1. When you are ___________, choose the costume that suits you.
2. ___________, it’s not a good idea to ____________at 8 tomorrow.
3. The bomb __________, causing two deaths.
4. The books __________ children’s storybooks__________advanced science books.
5. The smile ____________ from his face when he heard the bad result.
6. Pascal went ahead with the experiment___________ danger.
7. The two cultures are similar so they___________ a lot ____________.
8. She felt fine _____________ being a little tired.
9. You can _______________ the equipment as a significant part of your job.
10. Don’t blame the girl any more. __________, she made the mistake by accident.
三、语法填空
The Sapporo Snow Festival is an annual winter event 1__________(hold) every February in Sapporo, Japan. It will be 2__________great adventure to further study the culture of Japan if you get the chance 3__________(explore) the fun of it.
The festival began in 1950 4local junior and high school students built six snow statues in Odori Park. Since then, the festival 5__________(grow) in popularity. It is considered as a means to know about the culture of Japan and now the largest winter event in Sapporo that always 6__________(attract) many visitors from both Japan and abroad every year.During the festival, the city's streets and parks are transformed into a winter wonderland,7__________(feature) towering snow sculptures and ice carvings that are8__________(absolute)breathtaking. The festival showcases several venues（举行场所）with different themes, such as the Susukino Site, the Odori Site and the Tsudome Site that combines snow activities 9__________snow tubing and skiing. Apart from ice sculptures,there are lots of local food and drink vendors（摊贩），live performances and cultural exhibitions, showing the best of Sapporo's 10__________(tradition). So don't miss out all the fun of enjoying hot springs and bathhouses in Sapporo after a hard day's travelling.
阅读理解
A
Looney Tunes Carnival
Free Looney Tunes Umbrella
Receive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $ 100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls (商场) from now till 27th March, 2020.
Looney Tunes Merchandise Fair
Mall Compass Point Date: 12th—27th March
Location (位置) POPULAR Bookstore, Main Atrium
Easter celebration at POPULAR Bookstore!
Shoppers who purchase $ 15 worth of Warner Bros. Books and stationery at POPULAR are entitled to a FREE participation in any one of the following activities from 25th till 27th March. So come to Compass Point fast!
Activities in store for you
Bugs’ Creative Class
(1st session: 3 p. m. & 2nd session: 3: 30 p. m. )
Twist and turn a balloon into a piece of art! So kids, get ready for the twist! Limited to 15 children per session.
Paint a Bunny Easter Egg
(1st session: 5 p. m. & 2nd session: 5: 30 p. m. )
Easter is the time to have extraordinary fun with eggs! Kids, get your hands ready to create works of Easter art on an egg canvas (帆布). Limited to 25 children per session.
Kids Squad Club
Become a Kids Squad member for just $ 12 for a one-year membership. Receive a goodie bag worth $ 30. Enjoy quarterly newsletters, birthday treats and special discounts.
The first 100 new members who sign up at each mall will receive an additional $ 5 Shopping Voucher.
1. What would you have to do to get a free Looney Tunes umbrella
A. Spend $ 15 at POPULAR Bookstore.
B. Show your same-day receipts of $ 100.
C. Become a Kids Squad member.
D. Paint a Bunny Easter Egg.
2. In each session how many children at most could attend Bugs’ Creative Class
A. 15. B. 25. C. 30. D. 100.
3. Why is Looney Tunes Carnival held
A. To promote sales.
B. To celebrate kids’ birthdays.
C. To improve kids’ creativity.
D. To register members for Kids Club.
B
Growing pains and gains
It's not easy to grow up. Actually it's far from easy. Growing up can be a real "pain" for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude（态度）, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains！
As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They've always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest！We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours！
A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone！If we realize that these pains are just small bumps（凸块）on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains！
4．According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, ________.
A．life is full of joy
B．life is easy for us
C．we know we can stay young forever
D．we sometimes can’t do things we like
5．When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to ________.
A．take music lessons
B．turn gains into pains
C．look back on hardships
D．live a successful life by suffering a lot
6．What does the underlined phrase "to its fullest" mean？
A．Directly. B．Completely.
C．Carefully. D．Terribly.
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.
B．We all have to experience growing pains.
C．A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us.
D．Life without fear is a better choice for us.
五、完形填空
In the early 1800’s, a boy named John lived in an orphanage(孤儿院) with several other children. Every day was 1 working and Christmas was the one day of the year when the 2 did not work and received a gift ― an orange. The children 3 it so much that they kept it for weeks, and even 4 smelling it, touching it and loving it. Usually they tried to preserve(保护) it for so long that it often went bad before they ate it.
This year John knew he would soon be 5 enough to leave. He would save the orange until his birthday in July. If he preserved it 6 , he might be able to eat it on his birthday.
Christmas day finally came. The children were so 7 as they entered the dining hall. In his excitement, John knocked over something, causing a big 8 . Immediately the master shouted, “John, leave the hall and there will be no orange for you. ”John’s heart 9 . He turned and ran back to the cold room so that the children wouldn’t see his tears.
Then he heard the door open and the children entered. Little Elizabeth with a 10 on her face held out her small hands. “Here John, ” she said, “this is for you. ”As John 11 his head, he saw a big juicy orange all peeled and quartered. . . Each child had sacrificed(献出) their own orange by 12 a quarter and had created a big, beautiful orange for him.
John never forgot the sharing, love and personal 13 his friends had shown him that Christmas day. 14 that day, after he became rich, every year he would send oranges all over the world to children everywhere. His 15 was that no child would ever spend Christmas without a special Christmas fruit!
1. A. forced B. passed C. taken D. spent
2. A. parents B. children C. nurses D. keeper
3. A. needed B. wanted C. valued D. missed
4. A. months B. days C. years D. seasons
5. A. old B. strong C. tall D. experienced
6. A. seriously B. carefully C. secretly D. softly
7. A. nervous B. excited C. pleasant D. eager
8. A. cry B. disappointment C. surprise D. noise
9. A. jumped B. stopped C. broke D. settled
10. A. look B. tears C. comfort D. smile
11. A. shook B. lifted C. put D. turned
12. A. sharing B. breaking C. eating D. taking
13. A. feelings B. affairs C. relation D. sacrifice
14. A. In return for B. In case of C. In memory of D. In search of
15. A. desire B. idea C. meaning D. thinkingUnit 1 Listening and Speaking习题检测
一、语段填词
1. Armed with the information you have gathered (搜集), you can set out making a lantern (灯笼) by yourself. I think it will be full of joy (高兴).
2. As the people marched (行进) into the church (教堂), they heard a religious (宗教的) song being played.
3. It is typical (典型的) of him to decorate (装饰)a room with different colors, which range (包括) from red to yellow.
4. I figured (认为) that I would congratulate (祝贺) him on his success at the ceremony (典礼). However, the event was cancelled.
5. The harvest (收获) festival, an important agricultural (农业的) festival, is celebrated by people after all the crops (农作物)have been gathered in. It shows that people are grateful (感激的)for the food they are given.
6. The exhibition which is regarded as significant (有重大意义的) features (以……为特色)paintings by contemporary artists. Their works reflect (反映)their beliefs/faith (信任)in future life.
二、根据所给汉语提示填空
用下面短语的适当形式填空
dress up, after all, range from. . . to. . . , fade away, in spite of, take advantage of, have. . . in common, to be frank, go off, except for, set off
1. When you are dressing up, choose the costume that suits you.
2. To be frank, it’s not a good idea to set off at 8 tomorrow.
3. The bomb went off, causing two deaths.
4. The books range from children’s storybooks to advanced science books.
5. The smile faded away from his face when he heard the bad result.
6. Pascal went ahead with the experiment in spite of danger.
7. The two cultures are similar so they have a lot in common.
8. She felt fine except for being a little tired.
9. You can take advantage of the equipment as a significant part of your job.
10. Don’t blame the girl any more. After all, she made the mistake by accident.
三、语法填空
The Sapporo Snow Festival is an annual winter event 1__________(hold) every February in Sapporo, Japan. It will be 2__________great adventure to further study the culture of Japan if you get the chance 3__________(explore) the fun of it.
The festival began in 1950 4local junior and high school students built six snow statues in Odori Park. Since then, the festival 5__________(grow) in popularity. It is considered as a means to know about the culture of Japan and now the largest winter event in Sapporo that always 6__________(attract) many visitors from both Japan and abroad every year.During the festival, the city's streets and parks are transformed into a winter wonderland,7__________(feature) towering snow sculptures and ice carvings that are8__________(absolute)breathtaking. The festival showcases several venues（举行场所）with different themes, such as the Susukino Site, the Odori Site and the Tsudome Site that combines snow activities 9__________snow tubing and skiing. Apart from ice sculptures,there are lots of local food and drink vendors（摊贩），live performances and cultural exhibitions, showing the best of Sapporo's 10__________(tradition). So don't miss out all the fun of enjoying hot springs and bathhouses in Sapporo after a hard day's travelling.
【答案】
held 句意为：札幌冰雪节是每年二月在日本札幌市举行的一年一度冬季活动。分析句子结构可知，句子主干为主系表结构，句子已有系动词is；结合句意可知，设空处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，修饰event，hold与event之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填held。
2．a 句意为：如果你有机会探索日本文化的乐趣，那么进一步研究日本文化将是一次伟大的冒险。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一次伟大的冒险”，应用不定冠词修饰，great的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
3．to explore 句意见上一题解析。chance后常接不定式作后置定语，chance to do sth 意为“做某事的机会”。故填to explore。
4．when 句意为：该节日始于1950年，当时当地的初中生和高中生在大通公园里建造了六座雪雕。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导从句，表示“当······时”，应用when引导该从句。故填when。
5．has been growing／has grown 句意为：从那时起，这个节日越来越受欢迎。根据句意可判断，此处表示从那时开始，一直延续到现在，结合时间状语Since then和句意可知，此处可用现在完成进行时或现在完成时；主语the festival 是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been growing/has grown。
6．attracts 句意为：它被认为是了解日本文化的一种方法，现在是札幌市最大的冬季活动，每年都会吸引许多来自日本和国外的游客。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个主从复合句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the largest winter event in Sapporo，关系代词that在从句中作主语，设空处是从句的谓语。根据主句的时态和句意可知，此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时，且设空处应用第三人称单数形式。故填attracts。
7．featuring 句意为：在节日期间，城市的街道和公园变成了冬季仙境，以高耸的雪雕和冰雕为特色，绝对令人叹为观止。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语 are transformed into，此处应用非谓语形式作状语；feature 与其逻辑主语 the city＇s streets and parks之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
8．absolutely 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰形容词breathtaking，应用副词，作状语。故填absolutely。
9．like 句意为：这个节日有多个不同主题的举行场所，比如薄野会场、大通会场和结合了像轮胎滑雪和滑雪板滑雪等雪上活动的萨托兰托公园会场。根据句意可知，此处表示列举，应用介词like，表示“例如”。故填like。
10．traditions 句意为：除了冰雕，还有许多当地的食品和饮料摊贩、现场表演和文化展览，它们都展示出了札幌市最好的传统。此处作showing的宾语，设空处前有名词所有格修饰，应用名词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示复数概念，即“众多传统中最好的”，应用名词复数形式。故填traditions。
阅读理解
A
Looney Tunes Carnival
Free Looney Tunes Umbrella
Receive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $ 100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls (商场) from now till 27th March, 2020.
Looney Tunes Merchandise Fair
Mall Compass Point Date: 12th—27th March
Location (位置) POPULAR Bookstore, Main Atrium
Easter celebration at POPULAR Bookstore!
Shoppers who purchase $ 15 worth of Warner Bros. Books and stationery at POPULAR are entitled to a FREE participation in any one of the following activities from 25th till 27th March. So come to Compass Point fast!
Activities in store for you
Bugs’ Creative Class
(1st session: 3 p. m. & 2nd session: 3: 30 p. m. )
Twist and turn a balloon into a piece of art! So kids, get ready for the twist! Limited to 15 children per session.
Paint a Bunny Easter Egg
(1st session: 5 p. m. & 2nd session: 5: 30 p. m. )
Easter is the time to have extraordinary fun with eggs! Kids, get your hands ready to create works of Easter art on an egg canvas (帆布). Limited to 25 children per session.
Kids Squad Club
Become a Kids Squad member for just $ 12 for a one-year membership. Receive a goodie bag worth $ 30. Enjoy quarterly newsletters, birthday treats and special discounts.
The first 100 new members who sign up at each mall will receive an additional $ 5 Shopping Voucher.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在Looney Tunes Carnival期间举办的活动。
1. What would you have to do to get a free Looney Tunes umbrella
A. Spend $ 15 at POPULAR Bookstore.
B. Show your same-day receipts of $ 100.
C. Become a Kids Squad member.
D. Paint a Bunny Easter Egg.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Free Looney Tunes Umbrella下面的Receive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $ 100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts)at our participating malls from now till 27th March, 2020. 可知, 从现在到2020年3月27日在参加活动的商场里用当天消费最低100美元的票据(可以是一次消费也可以是累计消费)就可以换取一把免费的限量版的Looney Tunes umbrella。由此可知选B。
2. In each session how many children at most could attend Bugs’ Creative Class
A. 15. B. 25. C. 30. D. 100.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Activities in store for you中Bugs’ Creative Class下面的Limited to 15 children per session. 可知选A。
3. Why is Looney Tunes Carnival held
A. To promote sales.
B. To celebrate kids’ birthdays.
C. To improve kids’ creativity.
D. To register members for Kids Club.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据从头至尾多次提到的$可知这是POPULAR Bookstore借节日庆祝搞的促销活动。故选A。
B
Growing pains and gains
It's not easy to grow up. Actually it's far from easy. Growing up can be a real "pain" for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude（态度）, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains！
As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They've always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest！We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours！
A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone！If we realize that these pains are just small bumps（凸块）on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains！
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。
4．According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, ________.
A．life is full of joy
B．life is easy for us
C．we know we can stay young forever
D．we sometimes can’t do things we like
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的"We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like"可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情，故D项正确。
5．When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to ________.
A．take music lessons
B．turn gains into pains
C．look back on hardships
D．live a successful life by suffering a lot
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的"At that time I hated music"及"But looking back now，I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons"可知，作者小时候，她的父母强迫她上音乐课，故A项正确。
6．What does the underlined phrase "to its fullest" mean？
A．Directly. B．Completely.
C．Carefully. D．Terribly.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying”可知，我们的生活只存在两种状态—生或死，所以我们要充分过好我们的人生，由此可知画线词词义为“充分地”，故B项正确。
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.
B．We all have to experience growing pains.
C．A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us.
D．Life without fear is a better choice for us.
【解析】选A推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可知，成长中的烦恼是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石，它们终将成为我们成长中的收获，因此这些烦恼对我们的成长是很有必要的，故A项正确。
五、完形填空
In the early 1800’s, a boy named John lived in an orphanage(孤儿院) with several other children. Every day was 1 working and Christmas was the one day of the year when the 2 did not work and received a gift ― an orange. The children 3 it so much that they kept it for weeks, and even 4 smelling it, touching it and loving it. Usually they tried to preserve(保护) it for so long that it often went bad before they ate it.
This year John knew he would soon be 5 enough to leave. He would save the orange until his birthday in July. If he preserved it 6 , he might be able to eat it on his birthday.
Christmas day finally came. The children were so 7 as they entered the dining hall. In his excitement, John knocked over something, causing a big 8 . Immediately the master shouted, “John, leave the hall and there will be no orange for you. ”John’s heart 9 . He turned and ran back to the cold room so that the children wouldn’t see his tears.
Then he heard the door open and the children entered. Little Elizabeth with a 10 on her face held out her small hands. “Here John, ” she said, “this is for you. ”As John 11 his head, he saw a big juicy orange all peeled and quartered. . . Each child had sacrificed(献出) their own orange by 12 a quarter and had created a big, beautiful orange for him.
John never forgot the sharing, love and personal 13 his friends had shown him that Christmas day. 14 that day, after he became rich, every year he would send oranges all over the world to children everywhere. His 15 was that no child would ever spend Christmas without a special Christmas fruit!
【答案】
【文章大意】本文讲述的是一个在孤儿院长大, 长大后在社会上做一个懂得感恩的人的故事。
1. A. forced B. passed C. taken D. spent
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。从后面的working来看, 应为spend time doing sth. 。
2. A. parents B. children C. nurses D. keeper
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。上文说“(孤儿院的孩子们) 每一天都用来干活”, 告诉读者圣诞节是他们一年中不干活而且获得礼物的一天。因此, 此处应为孩子们。
3. A. needed B. wanted C. valued D. missed
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。从下文kept it for weeks可知, 非常“珍惜”礼物, 而非“需要”、“想要”或“想念”礼物。
4. A. months B. days C. years D. seasons
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从even所表达的递进的功能可知, 比weeks更长的时间段应是months。
5. A. old B. strong C. tall D. experienced
【解析】选A。背景常识题。孤儿长到足够大的时候就能离开孤儿院了。
6. A. seriously B. carefully C. secretly D. softly
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。从圣诞节到七月有很长的时间, 一个橘子只有十分仔细地保管才有可能不会坏掉。
7. A. nervous B. excited C. pleasant D. eager
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。从上文可知, 孩子们一直盼望着圣诞节的到来, 所以, 当圣诞节到来的时候, 他们应是很激动。
8. A. cry B. disappointment C. surprise D. noise
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。碰翻了东西, 应是弄出响声。
9. A. jumped B. stopped C. broke D. settled
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。本来期待已久想得到一个橘子, 可孤儿院的主人却不给他那个礼物, 他的心可想而知是碎了。break此处表“破碎”。
10. A. look B. tears C. comfort D. smile
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。正处在圣诞节日的欢乐时刻又是向自己的小伙伴赠送礼物, 应是面带微笑。此处应为smile。
11. A. shook B. lifted C. put D. turned
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。“抬起头”应是lift one’s head。
12. A. sharing B. breaking C. eating D. taking
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从上文中所用peeled一词和下文created a big, beautiful orange短语可知, 孩子们与John分享他们的橘子。
13. A. feelings B. affairs C. relation D. sacrifice
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。前面提到“共享”、“友爱”, 后面应是“牺牲”才能与之构成递进的并列关系。
14. A. In return for B. In case of C. In memory of D. In search of
【解析】选C。习语辨析题。上文谈到他从未忘记那个日子, 下文又谈到他到全世界给孩子们送橘子。这些描述表明John是为了纪念那个特殊的圣诞节。in return for作为……的报答; in case of万一; in memory of为了纪念; in search of寻找。
15. A. desire B. idea C. meaning D. thinking
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由空格的内容可知圣诞节让每个孩子都能吃上橘子是他的愿望(desire)。
