模拟预测卷 03 湖南省高二学业水平合格性考试
英 语
本试卷共41 小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。
注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.
Naive Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example: In the film EI, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director: David Berenbaum Loyal Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasseter
Demanding Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased. Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same. Director: David Berenbaum Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well. Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools. Director: Niki Caro
Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well
A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.
2．Who always gives support to friends according to the films
A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．David Frankel. D．Niki Caro.
3. In the film above, What do EI and Devil Wears Prada have in common
A .They are directed by the same director.
B. They express the same meaning.
C.They have the same main character.
D.They both believe good things will always happen.
4．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Language. D．Environment.
B
While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for fitness, many hospitals have failed to notice its powerful potential for curing. In some areas, that’s beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce(有机农产品) farm at the hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has become greater in size.
Today, St. Luke’s sends all new mothers home with a basket of organic produce. New moms aren’t the only ones benefiting from the farm’s generous actions. Organic produce is also served to patients. Meanwhile, it is cooked up in cafeterias operated by the hospital’s six-campus network and sold at nearby farmers’ markets.
While some hospitals are getting food from nearby farms, others are turning unused land on their grounds into community(社区) gardens. Even though most hospital farms aren’t growing enough to completely give their workers and patients food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes educational information about how healthy and delicious a plant-rich diet can be.
While the farm-to-hospital movement continues to gain support, it’s experiencing some challenges along the way. For one, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the land, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years for most hospital farms to make the cost and income equal. Even so, these hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the movement continues to enlarge, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.
5. What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Rodale Institute’s. B. St. Luke’s farm’s.
C. The community’s. D. St. Luke’s hospital’s.
6. What can we learn about St. Luke’s Hospital
A. It operates a hospital farm alone.
B. It sells organic produce to patients.
C. It pays much less attention to a healthy diet.
D. It offers new moms organic produce for free.
7. Why do some hospitals create community gardens
A. To get plants from the community.
B. To make full use of the green land.
C. To offer their workers enough food.
D. To educate people on a plant-rich diet.
8. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Managing hospital farms costs nothing.
B. Hospital farms will benefit more people.
C. Farm-to-hospital movement is worthless.
D. Health workers have to learn to grow food.
C
When living or travelling internationally, we notice the differences between cultures before seeing the similarities. At first, some differences are easy to spot. Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in the UK and China communicate. Indeed, international residents in both countries often complain about having to read what local people really mean, because it often differs from what is said.
In the UK, outsiders often get confused when they realise that a person making rude comments was actually showing love. In situations like this, context is everything. Likewise, in China, outsiders must infer most meaning from context and from what is not said, rather than from what is. Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.
The UK and China contexts share further cultural features, which greatly influence how people communicate, including the cultural trait (特点) of non-conflict. The British will do everything to avoid conflict. They wil probably tell the waiter it was lovely even when served with poor quality food. This cultural trait can cause major misunderstandings. For example, a British business partner who is deeply unhappy with your proposal will probably say “there are just a couple of small concerns,” rather than telling you that the entire proposal is unsatisfactory.
Chinese communication shows a very similar conflict prevention. Often challenges, errors, mistakes, or problems remain completely taboos (禁忌) as topics of discussion, even though everyone knows of their existence. Instead, people talk about working towards further goals or objectives, rather than directly admit that the current situation is far from satisfactory. Likewise, Chinese people like to keep a sense of harmony within all environments, and so avoid open criticism of each other. This is very similar to the way that a British person might tell you a colleague “is very confident” rather than that they are rude. In this sense, the British and Chinese can appreciate each other for harmony.
9. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2
A. Polite comments are encouraged.
B. Learning what is not said is difficult.
C. Context is important in communication.
D. Misunderstandings often happen among outsiders.
10. What will the British and the Chinese probably both agree with
A. Talking over taboos in discussions.
B. Preventing misunderstandings in work.
C. Avoiding discussing one’s mistakes in public.
D. Making use of cultural traits in communication.
11. How does the author develop this passage
A. By using figures. B. By making comparison.
C. By listing reasons. D. By making classifications.
12. Which is the most suitable title for the passage
A. Cultural Context B. Conflict Prevention
C. Cultural Differences D. Communication Puzzles
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
What do you do when you have a few minutes to spare If you’re like many people, you seize the opportunity to do puzzles on your phone. There are thousands of puzzles to choose from that can be worked on at your convenience. Usually, they can be divided into certain types and here are four of the most common.
____13____
One of the most popular word puzzles — the crossword — has been around for nearly 110 years. Crosswords can be done with paper and pencil or online. Sometimes word puzzles involve finding new words within a large group of letters. This type of word puzzle is called a word search. Word puzzles usually test your vocabulary.
____14____
Figuring out the solution to such a puzzle requires careful thought rather than guessing. Mine Finder is an example of logic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly to determine where the mines are hidden in a grid(方格).
____15____
Math puzzles involve numbers, words or objects and the use of math. Surprisingly, the ever–popular Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle. Calculation skills are required for players to successfully move and match colored candies.
There are many other kinds of puzzles. But no matter which you prefer, puzzles are a great way to spend your time.
A. Logic puzzles
B. Mechanical puzzles
C. Math puzzles
D. Word puzzles
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous, he knew that he had done something 16 . From a distance I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his 17 .
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it 18 for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. Books were important to him; he was a teacher and had several degrees. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother's hand, and then 19 in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John's work, 1959,age 2. You have made the book priceless. I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. Our family 20 what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss, 21 and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father's words of 22 , and feel uplifted. Now I know that through this simple act my father 23 us how every bad event in life can have a positive side—if we are prepared to look at it from another angle—and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the 24 of others. But he also taught us about what really 25 in life: people, not objects; tolerance, not judgment; love, not anger.
Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank you, Dad.”
16.A.reasonable B.new C.wrong D.brave
17.A.praise B.comment C.punishment D.carefully
18.A.carelessly B.casually C.quickly D.carefully
19.A.wrote B.looked C.drew D.cut
20.A.took B.stood C.forgot D.experienced
21.A.sadness B.laughter C.pain D.pride
22.A.life B.regret C.love D.faith
23.A.gave B.taught C.took D.made
24.A.kindness B.power C.joy D.sorrow
25.A.cares B.need C.hopes D.matters
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
As we know, the 14th National Games took place in the ancient capital Xi’an in Shaanxi Province in September, 2021. As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, the city has never been far from sports. It ____26____(hold) a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty, among which cuju is one example.
Cuju, ____27____ ancient Chinese competitive game, involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of football, cuju ____28____(original) appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, ____29____ described cuju as a form of entertainment among the public. Later, cuju was commonly played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of Han, was crazy about cuju ___30____ would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of ____31____(train) soldiers.
The ____32____(early) record of women cuju players can date back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings women with their hair ____33____(tie) waving their long sleeves (袖子) when playing cuju. At that time, various skills ____34____(use) in playing cuju, mainly serving entertainment purposes.
As a way of national culture ____35____(protect), cuju was listed as the first batch of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
36.Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.
The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.37Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 37.它也可以在世界其他地方找到. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it's very strong. 39.They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China about 1000 years ago. You can still visit it today.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. 40. 他尝试了 1000 多种不同类型的材料. However, none worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
本月底你校将举办一次户外活动,为了更好地开展这次活动,校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华,请根据表格内容写一篇短文(先介绍你喜欢的户外活动,再说明理由,最后就活动安排提出合理的建议),向社团投稿。
写作要点 参考句型
1.What outdoor activity do you like We'd better... Maybe we can... It'll be better if... ...
2.Why do you like it
3.How do you arrange(安排) it (when, where, what to do...)
要求:
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数80—120,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Zhang Hua模拟预测卷 03 湖南省高二学业水平合格性考试
英 语
本试卷共41 小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。
注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.
Naive Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example: In the film EI, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director: David Berenbaum Loyal Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasseter
Demanding Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased. Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same. Director: David Berenbaum Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well. Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools. Director: Niki Caro
Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well
A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.
2．Who always gives support to friends according to the films
A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．David Frankel. D．Niki Caro.
3. In the film above, What do EI and Devil Wears Prada have in common
A .They are directed by the same director.
B. They express the same meaning.
C.They have the same main character.
D.They both believe good things will always happen.
4．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Language. D．Environment.
参考答案：
本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词。
1．细节理解题。根据“Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.”可知，Talented“有天赋的”被用来描述一个有天生能力做好某事的人。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.”和“In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy.”可知，Woody总是支持朋友。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一个表格和第三个个表格中的Director: David Berenbaum可知；这两部电影有着同样的导演；故选A
4．推理判断题。本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词，所以推测可能在杂志的语言部分看到。故选C。
B
While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for fitness, many hospitals have failed to notice its powerful potential for curing. In some areas, that’s beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce(有机农产品) farm at the hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has become greater in size.
Today, St. Luke’s sends all new mothers home with a basket of organic produce. New moms aren’t the only ones benefiting from the farm’s generous actions. Organic produce is also served to patients. Meanwhile, it is cooked up in cafeterias operated by the hospital’s six-campus network and sold at nearby farmers’ markets.
While some hospitals are getting food from nearby farms, others are turning unused land on their grounds into community(社区) gardens. Even though most hospital farms aren’t growing enough to completely give their workers and patients food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes educational information about how healthy and delicious a plant-rich diet can be.
While the farm-to-hospital movement continues to gain support, it’s experiencing some challenges along the way. For one, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the land, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years for most hospital farms to make the cost and income equal. Even so, these hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the movement continues to enlarge, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.
5. What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Rodale Institute’s. B. St. Luke’s farm’s.
C. The community’s. D. St. Luke’s hospital’s.
6. What can we learn about St. Luke’s Hospital
A. It operates a hospital farm alone.
B. It sells organic produce to patients.
C. It pays much less attention to a healthy diet.
D. It offers new moms organic produce for free.
7. Why do some hospitals create community gardens
A. To get plants from the community.
B. To make full use of the green land.
C. To offer their workers enough food.
D. To educate people on a plant-rich diet.
8. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Managing hospital farms costs nothing.
B. Hospital farms will benefit more people.
C. Farm-to-hospital movement is worthless.
D. Health workers have to learn to grow food.
参考答案：
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了医院开始意识到健康饮食更深远的作用，故而开展了种植有机植物的“农场到医院”运动。
5. 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce (有机农产品) farm at the hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has become greater in size.(四年前，在宾夕法尼亚州，圣卢克医院与Rodale研究所合作，在医院位于伊斯顿的院区里开办了一个有机农产品农场。从第一季开始，圣卢克农场的规模就变得更大了)”可知，圣卢克医院与Rodale研究所合作开办了圣卢克农场，从这个农场的第一季开始，它的规模就变得更大了，故“its”是指代“圣卢克农场的”。故选B。
6. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Today, St. Luke’s sends all new mothers home with a basket of organic produce. New moms aren’t the only ones benefiting from the farm’s generous actions.(今天，圣卢克医院会给所有新妈妈送一篮子有机农产品回家。新妈妈们并不是唯一从农场的慷慨举动中受益的人)”可知，圣卢克农场为初为人母的人免费提供有机农产品。故选D。
7. 细节理解题。根据第三段“While some hospitals are getting food from nearby farms, others are turning unused land on their grounds into community (社区) gardens. Even though most hospital farms aren’t growing enough to completely give their workers and patients food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes educational information about how healthy and delicious a plant-rich diet can be.(虽然一些医院从附近的农场获取食物，但其他医院正在将其场地上未使用的土地变成社区花园。尽管大多数医院农场的产量不足以完全满足他们的工人和病人的食物需求，但提供少量的新鲜农产品也能让人们了解到富含植物的饮食是多么健康和美味)”可知，一些医院建立社区花园是为了教育人们吃富含植物的食物。故选D。
8. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the movement continues to enlarge, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.(随着这一运动的不断扩大，你可能很快就会在附近的医院里体验到一顿新鲜的农场餐)”可推知，“农场到医院”运动不断扩大，会让更多人受益。故选B。
C
When living or travelling internationally, we notice the differences between cultures before seeing the similarities. At first, some differences are easy to spot. Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in the UK and China communicate. Indeed, international residents in both countries often complain about having to read what local people really mean, because it often differs from what is said.
In the UK, outsiders often get confused when they realise that a person making rude comments was actually showing love. In situations like this, context is everything. Likewise, in China, outsiders must infer most meaning from context and from what is not said, rather than from what is. Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.
The UK and China contexts share further cultural features, which greatly influence how people communicate, including the cultural trait (特点) of non-conflict. The British will do everything to avoid conflict. They wil probably tell the waiter it was lovely even when served with poor quality food. This cultural trait can cause major misunderstandings. For example, a British business partner who is deeply unhappy with your proposal will probably say “there are just a couple of small concerns,” rather than telling you that the entire proposal is unsatisfactory.
Chinese communication shows a very similar conflict prevention. Often challenges, errors, mistakes, or problems remain completely taboos (禁忌) as topics of discussion, even though everyone knows of their existence. Instead, people talk about working towards further goals or objectives, rather than directly admit that the current situation is far from satisfactory. Likewise, Chinese people like to keep a sense of harmony within all environments, and so avoid open criticism of each other. This is very similar to the way that a British person might tell you a colleague “is very confident” rather than that they are rude. In this sense, the British and Chinese can appreciate each other for harmony.
9. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2
A. Polite comments are encouraged.
B. Learning what is not said is difficult.
C. Context is important in communication.
D. Misunderstandings often happen among outsiders.
10. What will the British and the Chinese probably both agree with
A. Talking over taboos in discussions.
B. Preventing misunderstandings in work.
C. Avoiding discussing one’s mistakes in public.
D. Making use of cultural traits in communication.
11. How does the author develop this passage
A. By using figures. B. By making comparison.
C. By listing reasons. D. By making classifications.
12. Which is the most suitable title for the passage
A. Cultural Context B. Conflict Prevention
C. Cultural Differences D. Communication Puzzles
参考答案：
这是一篇议论文。作者通过比较具体的情境，认为中英两国容易出现交流难题。
9.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In situations like this, context is everything. (在这种情况下，语境决定一切。)”可知，在交流中语境是非常重要的。故选C项。
10.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Chinese communication shows a very similar conflict prevention. ( 中国的沟通也表现出非常相似的冲突预防。)”可知，中国人和英国人一致的观点是避免在公共场合讨论自己的错误。故选C项。
11.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第三句“Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in the UK and China communicate. (然而，随着时间的推移，英国人和中国人的交流方式有一些奇怪的相似之处。)”可知，作者通过比较中国人和英国人交流的方式来论证自己的观点，即作比较。故选B项。
12.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“Indeed, international residents in both countries often complain about having to read what local people really mean, because it often differs from what is said.(事实上，居住在这两个国家国际居民经常抱怨，他们必须理解当地人的真正意思，因为他们说的话往往不同。)”和第二段最后一句“ Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.(否则，误解就会发生。)”可知，本文讲了在中英两国中容易出现交流上的误解。D项“Communication Puzzles(沟通难题)”作为标题，可以概括全文主旨。故选D项。
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
What do you do when you have a few minutes to spare If you’re like many people, you seize the opportunity to do puzzles on your phone. There are thousands of puzzles to choose from that can be worked on at your convenience. Usually, they can be divided into certain types and here are four of the most common.
____13____
One of the most popular word puzzles — the crossword — has been around for nearly 110 years. Crosswords can be done with paper and pencil or online. Sometimes word puzzles involve finding new words within a large group of letters. This type of word puzzle is called a word search. Word puzzles usually test your vocabulary.
____14____
Figuring out the solution to such a puzzle requires careful thought rather than guessing. Mine Finder is an example of logic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly to determine where the mines are hidden in a grid(方格).
____15____
Math puzzles involve numbers, words or objects and the use of math. Surprisingly, the ever–popular Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle. Calculation skills are required for players to successfully move and match colored candies.
There are many other kinds of puzzles. But no matter which you prefer, puzzles are a great way to spend your time.
A. Logic puzzles
B. Mechanical puzzles
C. Math puzzles
D. Word puzzles
参考答案：
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四款消磨时间的拼图游戏。
13.根据 “Sometimes word puzzles involve finding new words within a large group of letters. This type of word puzzle is called a word search. Word puzzles usually test your vocabulary.(有时填字游戏需要在一大堆字母中找到新单词。这种类型的字谜被称为单词搜索。字谜通常测试你的词汇量)”可知，字谜拼图考查语言的词汇量，所以要想成功一定要对拼图设计使用的语言熟悉，要有该语言的充足的词汇。故选D项。
14.根据 “Mine Finder is an example of logic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly to determine where the mines are hidden in a grid (方格).( Mine Finder是一个逻辑谜题的例子。在Mine Finder中，玩家必须清楚地判断地雷隐藏在网格中的哪个位置)”可知，这类逻辑谜题是需要判断力和缜密思维。故选A项。
15.根据 “Math puzzles involve numbers, words or objects and the use of math. Surprisingly, the ever–popular Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle.(数学谜题涉及数字、单词或物体以及数学的运用。令人惊讶的是，一直流行的Candy Crush被归为数学谜题)”可知，本段落提到了关于糖果的一款数学谜题，需要计算技能。故选C项。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous, he knew that he had done something 16 . From a distance I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his 17 .
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it 18 for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. Books were important to him; he was a teacher and had several degrees. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother's hand, and then 19 in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John's work, 1959,age 2. You have made the book priceless. I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. Our family 20 what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss, 21 and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father's words of 22 , and feel uplifted. Now I know that through this simple act my father 23 us how every bad event in life can have a positive side—if we are prepared to look at it from another angle—and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the 24 of others. But he also taught us about what really 25 in life: people, not objects; tolerance, not judgment; love, not anger.
Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank you, Dad.”
16.A.reasonable B.new C.wrong D.brave
17.A.praise B.comment C.punishment D.carefully
18.A.carelessly B.casually C.quickly D.carefully
19.A.wrote B.looked C.drew D.cut
20.A.took B.stood C.forgot D.experienced
21.A.sadness B.laughter C.pain D.pride
22.A.life B.regret C.love D.faith
23.A.gave B.taught C.took D.made
24.A.kindness B.power C.joy D.sorrow
25.A.cares B.need C.hopes D.matters
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文。弟弟在爸爸的书上涂鸦,作者本以为弟弟会被惩罚,结果爸爸以另外一种方式教育了他们。每当想起这些事情,作者都对爸爸充满感激。
16.C 根据“my brother became nervous”可知,弟弟开始紧张,因此可推断他做错了事,故选C。
17.C 根据上文可知弟弟做错了事,此处作者与弟弟应该是在等着爸爸惩罚。下文中的Instead of punishing my brother对此空也是提示,故选C。
18.D 根据for quite a while可推测爸爸应该是仔细地看了很长时间,故选D。
19.A 根据后面“John's work, 1959, age 2...”以及第7空前的my father's words可知,爸爸在书中被弟弟涂画的那一页上写了字,故选A。
20.D 根据后面的success and failure, gain and loss可知,此处指作者家经历了所有家庭所经历的一切,故选D。
21.B 根据前面的success and failure, gain and loss可知,and连接的两个名词有相对的含义,与泪水相对的应该是欢笑,故选B。
22.C 根据上文爸爸写的“John's work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book priceless. I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.”可知,他在书上写下的话语充满了爱,故选C。
23.B 空后的“how every bad event in life can have a positive side”是爸爸用那次简单的举动教给作者的生活哲理,故选B。
24.A 根据“when our lives are touched”可知,此处说的是当我们被他人的善良感动时,故选A。
25.D 根据后面的“people,not objects;tolerance, not judgment;love,not anger”可知,这些是生活中真正重要的东西,故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
As we know, the 14th National Games took place in the ancient capital Xi’an in Shaanxi Province in September, 2021. As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, the city has never been far from sports. It ____26____(hold) a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty, among which cuju is one example.
Cuju, ____27____ ancient Chinese competitive game, involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of football, cuju ____28____(original) appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, ____29____ described cuju as a form of entertainment among the public. Later, cuju was commonly played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of Han, was crazy about cuju ___30____ would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of ____31____(train) soldiers.
The ____32____(early) record of women cuju players can date back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings women with their hair ____33____(tie) waving their long sleeves (袖子) when playing cuju. At that time, various skills ____34____(use) in playing cuju, mainly serving entertainment purposes.
As a way of national culture ____35____(protect), cuju was listed as the first batch of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是蹴鞠这项运动。
26.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自西周以来，它举办了许多体育赛事，蹴鞠就是其中之一。由“since the Western Zhou Dynasty”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语It是单数，谓语也应使用三单形式。故填has held。
27.考查冠词。句意：蹴鞠是中国古代的一项竞技游戏，其玩法是将球从开口踢入网中。分析句子结构可知，game作“游戏，运动”讲时是可数名词，此处表泛指，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定短词an。故填an。
28.考查副词。句意：作为足球的祖先，蹴鞠最初出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》中，其中将蹴鞠描述为一种大众娱乐形式。分析句子结构可知，空处应使用副词originally作状语修饰动词appeared。故填originally。
29.考查定语从句。句意：作为足球的祖先，蹴鞠最初出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》中，其中将蹴鞠描述为一种大众娱乐形式。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。
30.考查连词。句意：汉武帝刘彻酷爱蹴鞠，所到之处都辟有蹴鞠场。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，前后两句是并列关系，因此空处应填并列连词and。故填and。
31.考查非谓语动词。句意：他把蹴鞠作为训练士兵的一种方式。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语a way of doing sth. 表示“做某事的方式”。故填training。
32.考查形容词最高级。句意：关于女性蹴鞠选手的最早记录可以追溯到汉代。结合语境并根据空前的The可知，此处表示“关于女子蹴鞠球员的最早记载可追溯到汉代”，应用形容词的最高级作定语，故填earliest。
33.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以从一些画中看到，女性在玩蹴鞠时，会扎起头发，挥舞着长袖。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，their hair和tie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填tied。
34.考查时态和语态。句意：当时的蹴鞠运动运用了各种技巧，主要是为了娱乐。根据时间状语At that time 可知，这里表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语various skills与谓语动词use之间是被动关系，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语various skills是复数形式，谓语应使用复数形式。故填were used。
35.考查名词。句意：作为一种民族文化保护方式，2006年，蹴鞠被列为第一批中国非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词protection (保护)，作of的宾语。故填protection。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
36.Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.
The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.37Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 37.它也可以在世界其他地方找到. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it's very strong. 39.They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China about 1000 years ago. You can still visit it today.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. 40. 他尝试了 1000 多种不同类型的材料. However, none worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb.
参考答案：
36. 竹子对世界各地的许多人来说都是一种奇妙的植物
37. 有些竹子长得如此之快，以至于人们说他们可以看着它生长
38．It can also be found in other parts of the world
39．他们用它来建造房屋、船只和桥梁
40. He tried over 1000 different types of materials
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
本月底你校将举办一次户外活动,为了更好地开展这次活动,校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华,请根据表格内容写一篇短文(先介绍你喜欢的户外活动,再说明理由,最后就活动安排提出合理的建议),向社团投稿。
写作要点 参考句型
1.What outdoor activity do you like We'd better... Maybe we can... It'll be better if... ...
2.Why do you like it
3.How do you arrange(安排) it (when, where, what to do...)
要求:
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数80—120,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
参考答案：
Dear Sir,
I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like climbing mountains with my classmates. We can enjoy the beauty of nature. We can also make friends and help each other on the way.
To make the activity more interesting, I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th. Since it's a little far, we'd better meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and go there by bus. We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together. It'll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there. In the afternoon, we can pick up the rubbish to protect the environment. Then we can go home at 4:30 p.m. We're sure to have great fun.
Hope my suggestions help.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
