模拟预测卷 02 湖南省高二学业水平合格性考试
英 语
本试卷共41 小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。
注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What's going on Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.
THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
Sit up straight about an arm's length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure you're looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
What about blue light blocking glasses(防蓝光眼镜) They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
1.Who is the text written for
A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.
2.What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule
A.20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B.20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C.20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D.20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.
3.What is the text mainly about
A.The reasons for eye tiredness. B.The influence of online classes.
C.The importance of computer glasses. D.The suggestions about eye protection.
4. In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.
B
Tired of your quiet day-to-day life How about leaving your computer games behind and taking up an extreme sport
You can ride a bicycle, right In that case you’re halfway to becoming a mountain biker. All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas. Mountain biking was developed in California in the 1970s and became an Olympic sport in 1996.
Not challenging enough Skydivers jump from planes at a height of 1,000 to 4,000 meters. You have to be fit but there’s no age limit with this sport. For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump aged 54. The minute she came down, she wanted to go up again. She said: “It was so attractive”.
Some adventures have invented base jumping, in which people jump from tall structures, such as buildings or bridges, with a parachute. Many of their jumps aren’t legal, especially in the cities.Dan Witchalls has jumped off The Shard —London’s 310 meter-high building four times.He says, “Base jumping is scarier than jumping out of a plane. In a plane there is no sense of height, but when you are standing on the edge of the building you can see people and cars, the experience makes it very real.”
It seems there’s no shortage of imagination when it comes to risking life to look cool and get the heart beating wildly. Surfing, diving, rock climbing ...And how about extreme ironing That is, pressing your clothes on top of a mountain! Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the cloth ironing. That man was Phil Shaw. For him, the excitement of this sport comes from looking at the viewers’ faces. Shaw says, “Sometimes they look confused; sometimes they laugh. It’s fun to see how people react to it.”
5. What does the author think about mountain biking
A. A bit boring. B. Challenging indeed.
C. Great fun. D. Not very hard.
6. What does the author want to show with the example in paragraph 3
A. Skydivers have to be very healthy.
B. Skydiving is not challenging enough.
C. Elderly people can also take up skydiving.
D. People can easily become crazy about skydiving.
7. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The sense of height. B. Base jumping experience.
C. The edge of the building. D. Jumping out of a plane.
8. Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme ironing
A. He liked ironing clothes.
B. He wanted to make clothes ironing more fun.
C. He enjoyed different looks on people's faces.
D. He had a good view standing on top of a mountain.
C
Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.
To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence(信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn't important.
The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won't always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.
9.What does progress make us do
A.Set lifelong goals. B.Go forward easily.
C.Live healthily and happily. D.Think about new things.
10.What does Paragraph 3 tell us
A.We should support different people.
B.Some people can push us to failure.
C.Confidence helps us make progress.
D.Different schools expect the same progress.
11.What does the writer say about slow progress
A.It often goes smoothly. B.It still means progress.
C.It sometimes stops progress. D.It always gives us a clear mind.
12.Which can be a proper title for the text
A.Ideas about Making Progress B.Keys to Speeding up Progress
C.Meanings of Having Confidence D.Suggestions on Relationships
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
In the ocean of online information, staying safe can be quite challenging. Here are some tips to guide you through a variety of online information.
___13___
In the age of information, getting content from various sources is a basic rule of intelligent Internet usage. You can enrich your reading by exploring different opinions and reporting styles.This not only widens your knowledge but also provides a better understanding of any given topic.
___14___
The Internet is the sea, and your personal details are the valuable things on your digital ship. Use privacy settings on social media platforms, review app permissions, and set strong, unique passwords for your accounts (账户). Consider what you post online,as the digital trail (痕迹)you leave behind can have lasting results.
___15___
The Internet has its endless streams of information. Firstly, manage your screen time.Then, set rules for your online activitiesMeanwhile, regularly disconnect with the online ,world and build a healthier relationship with technology.
A. Read various sources
B. Protect your personal information
C. Check facts
D. Practice digital health
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one ____16____ was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a ____17____ result in an exam. I was sad and lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be ____18____. The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking ___19____ a teacher. Instead, he held up（举起） a twenty yuan note（钞票）!
“Who wants this ” he asked slowly. ____20____ of us in the class put up our hands.
The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but ___21____ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question a third time.
I didn’t ____22____ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he ____23____ a note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful, he said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth（价值） twenty yuan. It is always worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter ____24____ happens to you, you still have your worth.”
When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I ____25____ I was worth a lot. I may have done in an exam, but it doesn’t mean I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
16．A．classroom B．subject C．class D．school
17．A．same B．good C．lucky D．bad
18．A．comfortable B．successful C．famous D．rich
19．A．like B．for C．about D．by
20．A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None
21．A．said B．bought C．saw D．wanted
22．A．remember B．understand C．notice D．find
23．A．took out B．cut up C．picked up D．put on
24．A．when B．who C．what D．how
25．A．realized B．forgot C．dreamed D．decided
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
More than 500 years ago, explorers sailed to the Americas. They 26 (bring) a few four-legged passengers along with them: pigs. Today, there are 27 (near) six million wild pigs, also known as boars(野猪), 28 (run) free in the US.
Boars can cause a lot of damage to crops and soccer fields.They eat baby birds and turtle eggs. Every year, they cause $1.5 billion in damage. People do all they could to stop them, 29 boars keep going strong.
Texas is home to half of the country’s boar population. Some 30 (county) offer hunters $5 for every boar tail they bring in. High-tech means are also used 31 (battle) the wild pigs. The latest is a steel(钢) cage 32 hangs off the ground— officials lay a track of tasty corn leading to 33 cage. Special cameras record the boars approaching. Officials watch from afar. At just the right moment, the officials press a button on an app. The cage drops and traps a dozen boars all at once.
But boars are smart. They’ve learned ways to avoid getting 34 (catch). They know that humans hunt in daylight. Now the animals sleep during the day and eat at night, when it’s much 35 (safe). Until we find a way to outsmart them, boars will keep pigging out on farms and gardens.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
After the Spring Festival, here comes the Lantern Festival. In China, people celebrate it on the lunar calendar fifteen. It symbolizes the short rest has come to an end after the spring festival; 36.people need to get back to work with their best wishes in the brand-new year. We all celebrated this festival with plenty of food and fun. 37元宵节最重要和最传统的食物是汤圆。With sweet and soft rice outside and peanuts or sesame inside, this little rice ball stands for a happy reunion and the best wish for the whole family. 38.Apart from having dinner with parents and relatives, there are also lots of activities on that day. The Lantern shows as well as guessing riddles are part of the Lantern Festival, and the most interesting part of the show is that the riddles are written on the Lantern. After dinner, 39.the whole families go to the lantern fair, to enjoy the happiness at this moment.
In every city, there is always the main street known for its lantern fair（灯会）, on that special day, the street will become as bright as daylight in the night with myriads of lanterns and streams of spectators.40. 这一刻，心中的幸福是无法形容, the happiness in the heart is beyond all description. By watching various lanterns, eating sweet Tang Yuan, and hanging out with the people we love, thinking of the bright future in front of us. It’s worth everything.
Happy Lantern Festival!
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
某地“美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。
What kind of person you are friendly, active…
What you are good at speak English, tell stories…
What you can do introduce local culture, help foreigners…
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides.
模拟预测卷 02 湖南省高二学业水平合格性考试
英 语
本试卷共41 小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。
注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What's going on Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.
THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
Sit up straight about an arm's length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure you're looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
What about blue light blocking glasses(防蓝光眼镜) They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
1.Who is the text written for
A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.
2.What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule
A.20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B.20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C.20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D.20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.
3.What is the text mainly about
A.The reasons for eye tiredness. B.The influence of online classes.
C.The importance of computer glasses. D.The suggestions about eye protection.
4. In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.
参考答案：
本文是一篇应用文,为学生们介绍了一些科学护眼用眼的建议。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一句“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork...”可知,此文是写给学生的。故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据文中THE 20-20-20 RULE部分的at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work可知选C。
3. D 主旨大意题。根据所列出的三条建议可知,本文主要介绍了护眼建议。故选D。
4.A 文章主题题。本文主要内容是为学生们介绍一些科学护眼用眼的建议,与健康有关。故选A。
B
Tired of your quiet day-to-day life How about leaving your computer games behind and taking up an extreme sport
You can ride a bicycle, right In that case you’re halfway to becoming a mountain biker. All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas. Mountain biking was developed in California in the 1970s and became an Olympic sport in 1996.
Not challenging enough Skydivers jump from planes at a height of 1,000 to 4,000 meters. You have to be fit but there’s no age limit with this sport. For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump aged 54. The minute she came down, she wanted to go up again. She said: “It was so attractive”.
Some adventures have invented base jumping, in which people jump from tall structures, such as buildings or bridges, with a parachute. Many of their jumps aren’t legal, especially in the cities.Dan Witchalls has jumped off The Shard —London’s 310 meter-high building four times.He says, “Base jumping is scarier than jumping out of a plane. In a plane there is no sense of height, but when you are standing on the edge of the building you can see people and cars, the experience makes it very real.”
It seems there’s no shortage of imagination when it comes to risking life to look cool and get the heart beating wildly. Surfing, diving, rock climbing ...And how about extreme ironing That is, pressing your clothes on top of a mountain! Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the cloth ironing. That man was Phil Shaw. For him, the excitement of this sport comes from looking at the viewers’ faces. Shaw says, “Sometimes they look confused; sometimes they laugh. It’s fun to see how people react to it.”
5. What does the author think about mountain biking
A. A bit boring. B. Challenging indeed.
C. Great fun. D. Not very hard.
6. What does the author want to show with the example in paragraph 3
A. Skydivers have to be very healthy.
B. Skydiving is not challenging enough.
C. Elderly people can also take up skydiving.
D. People can easily become crazy about skydiving.
7. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. The sense of height. B. Base jumping experience.
C. The edge of the building. D. Jumping out of a plane.
8. Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme ironing
A. He liked ironing clothes.
B. He wanted to make clothes ironing more fun.
C. He enjoyed different looks on people's faces.
D. He had a good view standing on top of a mountain.
参考答案：
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些极限运动，有山地自行车、跳伞、定点跳伞和富有想象力的极限熨衣。
5.推理判断题。根据第二段中“All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas.( 你所要做的就是把你的自行车从公路上移开，去一些丘陵地区试试)以及第三段中“Not challenging enough (不够有挑战性？)”可推知，作者认为山地自行车不是很难。故选D。
6.推理判断题。根据第三段中“You have to be fit but there’s no age limit with this sport. For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump aged 54.(这项运动没有年龄限制，但是你必须健康。例如，来自加的夫的Dilys Price在54岁时进行了第一次跳伞)”可推知，作者想用第三段的例子来说明老年人也可以参加跳伞活动。故选C。
7.词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In a plane there is no sense of height, but when you are standing on the edge of the building you can see people and cars, the experience makes”可知在飞机上并没有高度感，但当你站在建筑物的边缘，你可以看到人和汽车，这种体验让高度感变得非常真实。故it指的是“高度感”。故选A。
8.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the cloth ironing.(“极限熨衣”据说是20世纪90年代英国的一位男士发明的，他看到很多起皱的衣服，觉得熨烫衣服很无聊)”可推知，Phil Shaw发明了“极限熨衣”是因为他想让熨衣服更有趣。故选B。
C
Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.
To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence(信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn't important.
The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won't always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.
9.What does progress make us do
A.Set lifelong goals. B.Go forward easily.
C.Live healthily and happily. D.Think about new things.
10.What does Paragraph 3 tell us
A.We should support different people.
B.Some people can push us to failure.
C.Confidence helps us make progress.
D.Different schools expect the same progress.
11.What does the writer say about slow progress
A.It often goes smoothly. B.It still means progress.
C.It sometimes stops progress. D.It always gives us a clear mind.
12.Which can be a proper title for the text
A.Ideas about Making Progress B.Keys to Speeding up Progress
C.Meanings of Having Confidence D.Suggestions on Relationships
参考答案：
本文是一篇议论文。作者主要谈论了对进步的看法。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。
9.C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.”可知,取得进步会使我们健康幸福地生活。故选C。
10.C 段落大意题。本段为总—分结构。第一句是本段的主题句,所以本段主要告诉我们信心有助于我们取得进步。故选C。
11.B 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Slow progress is still progress.”可知,作者认为缓慢的进步仍然是一种进步。 故选B。
12.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,作者主要谈论了对进步的看法。A选项“Ideas about Making Progress”符合文章大意,故选A。
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
In the ocean of online information, staying safe can be quite challenging. Here are some tips to guide you through a variety of online information.
___13___
In the age of information, getting content from various sources is a basic rule of intelligent Internet usage. You can enrich your reading by exploring different opinions and reporting styles.This not only widens your knowledge but also provides a better understanding of any given topic.
___14___
The Internet is the sea, and your personal details are the valuable things on your digital ship. Use privacy settings on social media platforms, review app permissions, and set strong, unique passwords for your accounts (账户). Consider what you post online,as the digital trail (痕迹)you leave behind can have lasting results.
___15___
The Internet has its endless streams of information. Firstly, manage your screen time.Then, set rules for your online activitiesMeanwhile, regularly disconnect with the online ,world and build a healthier relationship with technology.
A. Read various sources
B. Protect your personal information
C. Check facts
D. Practice digital health
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在互联网上保护自己的安全，包括从各种来源获取信息、保护个人隐私和检查事实等建议。
13.根据空前的“In the age of information, getting content from various sources is a basic rule of intelligent Internet usage.(在信息时代，从各种来源获取内容是智能使用互联网的基本规则。)”可知，我们从网络上的各种来源来获取内容。同时下文“This not only widens your knowledge but also provides a better understanding of any given topic.(这不仅拓宽了你的知识面，而且能让你更好地理解任何给定的话题。)”。指出，这样做可以不仅拓宽了你的知识面，而且能让你更好地理解任何给定的话题。故选A。
14.空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“The Internet is the sea, and your personal details are the valuable things on your digital ship. Use privacy settings on social media platforms, review app permissions, and set strong, unique passwords for your accounts (账户). Consider what you post online, as the digital trail (痕迹)you leave behind can have lasting results(互联网是海洋，你的个人信息是你的数字船上的贵重物品。在社交媒体平台上使用隐私设置，审查应用程序权限，并为您的帐户设置强大，唯一的密码。考虑一下你在网上发布的内容，因为你留下的数字痕迹可能会产生持久的影响。)”可知，本段讲述的是在上网的时候要注意保护自己的个人信息。选项B“Protect your personal information(保护您的个人信息)”与本段内容相符。故选B。
15.根据下文内容manage your screen time (管理你的屏幕时间) “set rules for your online activities (为你的网络活动制定规则)”中的“then”可推测，这一句是第二条建议。后文的build a healthier relationship with technology.( 与技术建立更健康的关系。)可知选D
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one ____16____ was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a ____17____ result in an exam. I was sad and lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be ____18____. The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking ___19____ a teacher. Instead, he held up（举起） a twenty yuan note（钞票）!
“Who wants this ” he asked slowly. ____20____ of us in the class put up our hands.
The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but ___21____ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question a third time.
I didn’t ____22____ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he ____23____ a note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful, he said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth（价值） twenty yuan. It is always worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter ____24____ happens to you, you still have your worth.”
When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I ____25____ I was worth a lot. I may have done in an exam, but it doesn’t mean I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
16．A．classroom B．subject C．class D．school
17．A．same B．good C．lucky D．bad
18．A．comfortable B．successful C．famous D．rich
19．A．like B．for C．about D．by
20．A．Both B．Neither C．All D．None
21．A．said B．bought C．saw D．wanted
22．A．remember B．understand C．notice D．find
23．A．took out B．cut up C．picked up D．put on
24．A．when B．who C．what D．how
25．A．realized B．forgot C．dreamed D．decided
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者考试没考好，非常伤心难过并且失去了信心，后来上了一堂最重要的课，让他明白了自己的价值，意识到了相信自己就能成功。
16．句意：但是只有一个课是最重要的。classroom教室；subject科目；class课；school学校。 根据“I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago.”和“But only one…”可知自从九年前我开始上学，我上了成千上万的课，但是只有一节课最重要。故选C。
17．句意：它发生在上学期，就在我考试成绩不佳之后。same相同的；good好的；lucky幸运的；bad糟糕的。根据“I was sad and lost my confidence.”可知考试结果糟糕。故选D。
18．句意：我决定去上一个可以告诉我如何成功的课程。comfortable舒服的；successful成功的；famous著名的；rich富有的。根据“You have all just told me how to become successful…”可知作者听的是如何成功的课。故选B。
19．句意：但他并不像老师那样开始讲话。like像；for为了；about有关；by通过。根据“But he did not start talking…a teacher.”可知“像”符合句意。故选A。
20．句意：我们班上的人都举起了手。Both两者都；Neither 两者都不；All 三者及以上都；None三者及以上都不。根据“Again, we all put up our hands.”可知都举手了。故选C。
21．句意：演讲者又笑了，但是什么也没说。said说；bought购买；saw看见；wanted想。根据“The speaker smiled again, but…nothing.”和“Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! ”可知没说话，只是把钞票扔到了地上。故选A。
22．句意：我不理解演讲者在做什么。remember记住；understand理解；notice注意；find找到。根据“Why was he asking the same question again and again ”可知作者有疑惑，不理解演讲者为什么这么做。故选B。
23．句意：过了一会儿，他捡起一张钞票，开始大笑。took out拿出；cut up切碎；picked up捡起；put on 穿上。根据“Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor!”可知此处他捡起了扔在地上的钞票。故选C。
24．句意：不管在你身上发生什么，你仍然有你的价值。when什么时候；who谁；what 什么；how如何。根据“No matter…happens to you, you still have your worth.””可知无论发生什么符合句意。故选C。
25．句意：突然，我意识到我很有价值。realized意识到；forgot 忘记；dreamed 梦想；decided决定。根据“Suddenly…I was worth a lot. ”可知听完课后，意识到了自己的价值。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
More than 500 years ago, explorers sailed to the Americas. They 26 (bring) a few four-legged passengers along with them: pigs. Today, there are 27 (near) six million wild pigs, also known as boars(野猪), 28 (run) free in the US.
Boars can cause a lot of damage to crops and soccer fields.They eat baby birds and turtle eggs. Every year, they cause $1.5 billion in damage. People do all they could to stop them, 29 boars keep going strong.
Texas is home to half of the country’s boar population. Some 30 (county) offer hunters $5 for every boar tail they bring in. High-tech means are also used 31 (battle) the wild pigs. The latest is a steel(钢) cage 32 hangs off the ground— officials lay a track of tasty corn leading to 33 cage. Special cameras record the boars approaching. Officials watch from afar. At just the right moment, the officials press a button on an app. The cage drops and traps a dozen boars all at once.
But boars are smart. They’ve learned ways to avoid getting 34 (catch). They know that humans hunt in daylight. Now the animals sleep during the day and eat at night, when it’s much 35 (safe). Until we find a way to outsmart them, boars will keep pigging out on farms and gardens.
参考答案：
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野猪的来源以及每年它们造成15亿美元的损失。人们尽其所能地阻止野猪，但野猪却一直很强壮。
26. 考查时态。句意：他们还带来了一些四条腿的乘客：猪。根据上文More than 500 years ago可知为一般过去时。故填brought。
27. 考查副词。句意：今天，美国有近600万头野猪，也被称为野猪，在自由奔跑。在句中作状语，应用副词nearly，故填nearly。
28. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，美国有近600万头野猪，也被称为野猪，在自由奔跑。分析句子结构可知run与逻辑主语boars构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填running。
29. 考查连词。句意：人们尽其所能地阻止野猪，但野猪却一直很活跃。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
30. 考查名词的数。句意：一些地区，猎人每带回一条野猪尾巴就会得到5美元。根据上文some可知county“地区”应用复数形式。故填countries。
31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：高科技手段也被用于对抗野猪。短语be used to do sth.表示“被用来……”，不定式作目的状语。故填to battle。
32. 考查定语从句。句意：最新的是一个悬挂在地面上的钢笼子，官员们在通往笼子的路上铺上了美味的玉米。定语从句修饰先行词a steel cage，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词that/which作引导词。故填that/which。
33. 考查冠词。句意：最新的是一个悬挂在地面上的钢笼子，官员们在通往笼子的路上铺上了美味的玉米。此处特指上文a steel cage应用定冠词修饰名词cage。故填the。
34. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们学会了避免被抓的方法。此处catch与they构成被动关系，故用过去分词与getting构成动名词的被动式，作avoid的宾语。故填caught。
35. 考查比较级。句意：现在动物们白天睡觉，晚上吃东西，这样更安全。根据上文much以及句意“更安全”可知应用比较级safer作表语。故填safer。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
After the Spring Festival, here comes the Lantern Festival. In China, people celebrate it on the lunar calendar fifteen. It symbolizes the short rest has come to an end after the spring festival; 36.people need to get back to work with their best wishes in the brand-new year. We all celebrated this festival with plenty of food and fun. 37元宵节最重要和最传统的食物是汤圆。With sweet and soft rice outside and peanuts or sesame inside, this little rice ball stands for a happy reunion and the best wish for the whole family. 38.Apart from having dinner with parents and relatives, there are also lots of activities on that day. The Lantern shows as well as guessing riddles are part of the Lantern Festival, and the most interesting part of the show is that the riddles are written on the Lantern. After dinner, 39.the whole families go to the lantern fair, to enjoy the happiness at this moment.
In every city, there is always the main street known for its lantern fair（灯会）, on that special day, the street will become as bright as daylight in the night with myriads of lanterns and streams of spectators.40. 这一刻，心中的幸福是无法形容, the happiness in the heart is beyond all description. By watching various lanterns, eating sweet Tang Yuan, and hanging out with the people we love, thinking of the bright future in front of us. It’s worth everything.
Happy Lantern Festival!
参考答案：
36. 在崭新的一年里，人们需要带着最美好的祝愿重返工作岗位
37. The most important and traditional food at the Lantern Festival is Tang-yuan.
38．除了与父母和亲戚共进晚餐外，当天还有很多活动。
39．全家人去参加灯会，享受此刻的幸福
40. At this moment, the happiness in the heart is beyond all description
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
某地“美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。
What kind of person you are friendly, active…
What you are good at speak English, tell stories…
What you can do introduce local culture, help foreigners…
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides.
参考答案：
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. I’d like to be one of them. I think I am suitable for the job.
First of all, I am friendly and patient. I am active in many activities. Besides, I speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions. I am also good at telling stories. So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English. Most importantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village.
I would be thankful if I could be given the chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
