人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Music单元话题写作（含解析）

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人教版（新课标）必修二UNIT5music +单元话题写作（含解析 高分句型 词汇）
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 总分
得分
一、书面表达：本大题共10小题，共250分。
1.假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。第19届杭州亚运会音乐作品征集活动正在进行，请你给英国好友Jim写邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.邀请参加。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：第19届杭州亚运会 the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou；组委会 the organizing committee
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
①I'm writing to tell you a piece of good news that a campaign calling for songs for the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou is taking place these days. I want to invite you to take part.
The campaign is organized by the organizing committee, lasting until March 1st, 2023. The song should reflect Chinese cultural values and the features of the city of Hangzhou. Only the original song will be accepted. Besides, the creation can be received by email or by post.
②You have a great talent for music, so I would like you to grasp this chance to show your talent to the world.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，话题为假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。第19届杭州亚运会音乐作品征集活动正在进行，请你给英国好友Jim写邮件邀请他参加。可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。注意使用亮点词汇和高分句型。
【结构布局】
引言：写信目的
中心：活动介绍
结尾：希望参加
【亮点词汇】
①take part参加
②have a great talent for...有……的天赋
【高分句型】
①I'm writing to tell you a piece of good news that a campaign calling for songs for the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou is taking place these days.（不定式短语作目的状语、that引导同位语从句、动词的-ing形式短语作后置定语）
②You have great talent for music, so I would like you to grasp this chance to show your talent to the world.（so连接并列句、不定式短语作宾语补足语和后置定语)
【拓展词汇】
①call for呼吁
②be gifted in有... 的天赋
【拓展句型】
①The campaign is organized by the organizing committee, which lasts until March 1st, 2023.（本次活动由组委会组织，持续至2023年3月1日。）
2.假定你是李华，看到某英语网站正在开展题为My story with music的博文比赛。请你根据征文题目，写一篇英语博文（blog post）并投稿，内容包括：
（1）一次深刻的体验；
（2）音乐之于我的影响。
注意：
（1）词数不少于 100词；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】 ①As the saying goes, music is the medicine of the soul. And for me, it is also an enlightening teacher in my life.
In numerous instants between music and me, I found the charm of music. Each time I got immersed in music, the warm lyrics and encouraging sing song would send unceasing power into my inner heart, helping me out of depression. Since then, I have written many vivid stories between music and me.
②Music is not only a kind of optional medicine healing my heart, but also a great teacher inspiring me to bravely overcome the challenges in life.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇参赛短文，话题为“My story with music”，写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，以充实文章内容。
【亮点词汇】
①numerous instants无数的瞬间
②out of depression走出抑郁
【高分句型】
①As the saying goes, music is the medicine of the soul.（as引导非限制性定语从句）
②Music is not only a kind of optional medicine healing my heart, but also a great teacher inspiring me to bravely overcome the challenges in life.（not only... but also...句型）
【结构布局】
引言：引出话题
中心：一次深刻的体验
结尾：音乐之于我的影响
【拓展词汇】
①have easy access to容易接触到
②with the popularity of随着……的普及
③significance意义，重要性
【拓展句型】
①... is the most popular in China, which has made people's daily life more and more... ……在中国最受欢迎，已经使得人们的日常生活越来越……
②... is a way to broaden our horizons, through which we can learn about... ……能拓宽我们的视野，我们可以了解……。
3.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。为了丰富学生的课余生活，你校将举办为期一周的校园音乐节活动。你校交换生Jim非常喜欢音乐，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加活动。内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动目的和内容。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
①Knowing that you are interested in music, I have a piece of good news to tell you. ②In order to make the students' life more colorful in spare time, our school will hold a week-long music festival. Welcome to take part in it.
The campus music festival will start from next Monday. Students can participate in different kinds of activities from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. every day next week. You can find many interesting activities, such as the singing performance on the playground, the lecture on music knowledge in the lecture hall and so on.
I hope you can join us to experience the charm of music.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份，邀请交换生Jim参加校园音乐节活动。写作时可作适当发挥和拓展，充实文章内容；同时，要添加适当的衔接词使得行文连贯；另外，要注意高级词汇和句式的使用。
【结构布局】
引言：写信目的
中心：活动时间，地点，目的和内容
结尾：表达希望
【亮点词汇】
①participate in参加
②experience the charm of体验……的魅力
【高分句型】
①Knowing that you are interested in music, I have a piece of good news to tell you.（动词-ing形式作状语，that引导宾语从句）
②In order to make the students' life more colorful in spare time, our school will hold a week-long music festival.（不定式作目的状语）
【拓展词汇】
①confirm one's participation确认参加
②be keen on对……着迷
【拓展句型】
①Knowing/Learning that you're interested in ..., I'm delighted to invite you to ...知道您对……很感兴趣，我非常高兴地邀请您……
②I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.如果您能今早在您方便时确认参加，我将不胜感激。
4.假定你是李华，你校音乐俱乐部将举办校园音乐节活动。请给你的英国朋友Ivy写封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点；
2.活动的内容；
3.欢迎她表演节目。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Ivy ,
To enrich our school life, our school will organize a music festival.①Knowing that you have a passion for music, I'm writing to invite you to take part in it.
As scheduled, the music festival will be held this Friday. Various activities will be held, ranging from lectures on Chinese and Western music to singing and dancing performances. Besides, a concert will be put on by students on Friday evening. I know you play the guitar and sing well. You're welcome to give a performance.②I do believe you will have an unforgettable time then.
I sincerely long for your attendance if you are available. Eagerly looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇应用文写作。要求考生给朋友Ivy写封邮件 ，邀她参加学校将举办的音乐节。需要写的内容已经给出，需要适当添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实。写作时尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，使文章显得更有档次。
【亮点词汇】
①take part in参加
②as scheduled按计划
③ put on上演
④long for盼望
【高分句型】
①Knowing that you have a passion for music, I'm writing to invite you to take part in it.（动词的-ing形式作状语；that引导的宾语从句）
②I do believe you will have an unforgettable time then.（do强调谓语动词；省略that的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：写信目的
中心：音乐节的时间、活动安排、欢迎她表演节目
结尾：诚挚邀请
【拓展词汇】
①enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
②a wide range of多种多样的
③in the hope of希望
【拓展句型】
①Knowing/Learning that you're interested in ..., I'm delighted to invite you to...（知道您对……很感兴趣，我非常高兴地邀请您……）
②I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.（如果您能今早在您方便时确认参加，我将不胜感激。）
5.假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。包括以下要点：
(1)端午节的时间及起源（农历五月初五）；
(2)端午节的习俗；
(3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。
注意：(1)词数100左右。(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Smith,
①Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival, which is called Dragon Boat Festival by Chinese, I am writing to introduce it to you.
The dragon boat festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honor of the great poet, Qu Yuan. As is known to us, in order to warn the king, Qu yuan sacrifice his life to jump into the Miluo river. People were touched by his behavior and set the day he died as a festival to show honor to him. On that day, we often eat rice-dumplings and drink a special wine.② Besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting. People gather on the both sides of the river to watch the participators spare no effort to make for the finishing line.
The dragon boat festival is approaching. Would you like to join us to spend it Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Lihua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，写作时要注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可添加适当的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①in honor of 为纪念......
②as is known to us 众所周知
③spare no effort to do 不遗余力地去做
【高分句型】
① Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival, which is called Dragon Boat Festival by Chinese, I am writing to introduce it to you.（现在分词作状语；which引导的非限制性定语从句）
② Besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting. （what引导的名词性从句作主语；which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：表明写信的原因
中心：详细介绍端午节
结尾：表达自己的愿望
【拓展词汇】
appreciate感激
enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
a wide range of多种多样的
【拓展句型】
1. Delighted to know you show great interest in ..., I'm writing to inform you of some relevant details.很高兴得知你对……感兴趣，我写信来告诉你一些相关细节。
2. As for your last letter asking about ..., I'm delighted to tell you something in detail.对于你在上封信中问及的……，我很高兴告诉你一些详细的情况。
3. To get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay.熟悉一些中国风俗和传统有助于你在中国逗留期间举止得体。
6.假定你是李华，你校国际部正在举办主题为“The Power of Music”的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
(1)音乐的重要性；
(2)音乐对你的影响。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Power of Music
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Power of Music①As we all know, music plays an important part in our daily life. It gives wings to the mind, flight to the imagination, as well as charm and joy to life. Besides, music is a universal language. We've all heard the saying, "Where words fail, music speaks." Without music, the world will become silent and pale.
As a matter of fact, I benefit a lot from music. When I feel upset and down, rock music cheers me up and gives me courage. ②When I am under stress, light music makes me relaxed and comfortable, helping me face the challenges with a peaceful mind.
In a word, music is very powerful. ③I hope everyone can find his or her favorite music and benefit from listening to music.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇征文，话题为你校国际部正在举办主题为“The Power of Music”的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①play an important part in our daily life在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用
②as a matter of fact事实上
③cheer up高兴起来
④in a word简言之
⑤benefit from得益于
【高分句型】
①As we all know, music plays an important part in our daily life. (as引导的非限制性定语从句）
②When I am under stress, light music makes me relaxed and comfortable, helping me face the challenges with a peaceful mind. (when引导的时间状语从句；动词-ing形式短语作状语）
③I hope everyone can find his or her favorite music and benefit from listening to music.（省略that的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：说明音乐的重要性
中心：音乐对你的影响
结尾：表达愿望
【拓展词汇】
①have easy access to容易接触到
②with the popularity of随着……的普及
③significance意义，重要性
【拓展句型】
①... is the most popular in China, which has made people's daily life more and more... ……在中国最受欢迎，已经使得人们的日常生活越来越……
②... is a way to broaden our horizons, through which we can learn about... ……能拓宽我们的视野，我们可以了解……。
7.请参照以下信息介绍一种被列为国家非物质文化遗产目录的剧种——秦腔。
(1)秦腔（Qinqiang Opera），是中国汉族最古老的戏剧之一,源于陕西和甘肃的农村地区,流行于中国西北部的陕西、甘肃、青海和宁夏等地；
(2)秦腔剧目丰富：有神话、民间故事等；秦腔的角色也十分众多，表演特色鲜明；
(3)2006年5月20日，经国务院（the State Council）批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产(the Intangible Cultural Heritage)名录。
要求：
(1)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
(2)词数100左右。



【答案】Qinqiang Opera Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest operas of the Han nationality. It originated from rural areas of Shaanxi and Gansu. Later, it became popular in the northwest areas like Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and so on.
Qinqiang Opera tells a variety of stories, like fairy tales and folk tales. Besides, Qinqiang Opera has different kinds of characters and each of them has a unique style of performing.
①In order to protect our traditional culture, on May 20, 2006, Qinqiang Opera was listed as the first Intangible Cultural Heritage with the approval of the State Council.②So it is a must for us to do everything we can to protect it.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为介绍一种被列为国家非物质文化遗产目录的剧种——秦腔。根据要点确立一般过去时态；写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①originate from起源于
②with the approval of在……的支持下
【高分句型】
①In order to protect our traditional culture, on May 20, 2006, Qinqiang Opera was listed as the first Intangible Cultural Heritage with the approval of the State Council.（In order to引导的目的状语）
②So it is a must for us to do everything we can to protect it.（it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语）
【结构布局】
开头：开门见山提出“秦腔是中国汉族最古老的戏剧之一”
中心：具体介绍秦腔的起源，内容，特色以及被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录
结尾：保护秦腔
【拓展词汇】
①a wide range of多种多样的
②enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
【拓展句型】
①As is known, ..., a symbol of traditional Chinese culture/one of the most popular forms of Chinese art, is still attached great importance to in modern China.众所周知，……，中国传统文化的象征/中国最流行的艺术形式之一，在现代中国仍然受到重视。
② In addition/Besides/Additionally, typical of Chinese culture, ... conveys a unique meaning of ...除此之外，典型的中国文化，……传达……的独特意义。
8. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“中国国粹——京剧”的宣传活动。请给你的外教Henry写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
(1)时间和地点；
(2)活动内容：讲座、现场表演等。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)参考词汇：京剧Beijing Opera；quintessence国粹，精华。
Dear Henry,
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
How is everything going I'm writing to invite you to participate in an activity themed Beijing Opera to be held at 9 a.m. next Tuesday in the school lecture hall.
①At the beginning of the activity, we will listen to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera which is delivered by a famous artist. After that, there will be a live performance of Beijing Opera. The artists dressed in costumes will perform various stories that happened in the history of China by singing, dancing and playing martial arts. Besides, methods of drawing facial makeup will be taught on the spot, so you can try in person. Would you like to go with me
②I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为提示作文，要求考生给外教老师写一封关于参加京剧国粹活动的邀请信。本文以第二人称为主，时态以一般将来时为主。写作时，注意内容必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥；表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
【亮点词汇】
①participate in参加
②on the spot在现场
③in person亲自
【高分句型】
①At the beginning of the activity, we will listen to a speech on the history of Beijing Opera which is delivered by a famous artist.（which引导的定语从句）
②I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.（it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是if引导的条件状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：说明活动并发出邀请
中心：介绍活动具体内容并说明参加理由
结尾：期待对方接收邀请
【拓展词汇】
①confirm one's participation确认参加
②privileged感到荣幸的
【拓展句型】
①It's my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to join us in...我非常高兴/荣幸的邀请您和我们一起……
②I'm convinced that you can have a better understanding of... through the activities.我相信通过这项活动你会对……有个更好的了解。
9. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom在中国留学，他对中国文化特别感兴趣。你打算五一假期邀请他观看京剧表演。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括:
(1)写信目的；
(2)介绍京剧；
(3)询问他五一是否有空，以便提前购票。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
①I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture, especially Peking Opera.②Not only is it popular in China, but also it is included in the list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind. The good news is that a wonderful performance will be given in our opera house on May Day. I think it's a good opportunity to enjoy Peking Opera, so I want to invite you to appreciate the performance. If you are available, be sure to let me know so that I can book tickets in advance.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为五一假期邀请朋友观看京剧表演，人称主要为第一人称，时态主要为一般现在时。
【亮点词汇】
①be interested in对......感兴趣
②so that因此；以至于
【高分句型】
①I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture, especially Peking Opera.（that引导的宾语从句）
②Not only is it popular in China, but also it is included in the list of intangible cultural heritage of mankind.（倒装句）
【结构布局】
开头：写信目的
主体：介绍京剧
结尾：期待回复
【拓展词汇】
①enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
②With a history of...有多久的历史
【拓展句型】
①Centered in Beijing, the opera has many types of facial makeup, which refer to different characters. 京剧以北京为中心，有许多类型的面部化妆，涉及不同的人物。
②It can give you some interesting things to appreciate even though you can't understand what the actors sing.它可以给你一些有趣的东西欣赏，即使你不明白演员唱什么。
10.假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语竞赛。请你以“Music and Me”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)音乐对你的重要性； (2)你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。
注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Music and Me
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Music and Me ①I like sharing the saying with others that music is to me what air is to life. I always think music is the most beautiful language in the world. ②It is an important part of my life, which offers me energy and power when I am busy studying or get stuck in diffiulties.
Among so much music, I like pop music most. I can listen to it anywhere in the world. It makes me happy when I feel upset and helps me face my challenges with a peaceful mind.③Most importantly, I feel confident when singing a pop song.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题以“Music and Me”为题，写一篇短文投稿，写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，以充实文章内容。
【亮点词汇】
①get stuck in陷入，被困在
②face challenges面对挑战
【高分句型】
①I like sharing the saying with others that music is to me what air is to life. (that引导的同位语从句）
②It is an important part of my life, which offers me energy and power when I am busy studying or get stuck in diffiulties. (which引导的非限制性定语从句，when引导的时间状语从句）
③Most importantly, I feel confident when singing a pop song. (when引导的时间状语从句的省略）
【结构布局】
引言：说明音乐的重要性
中心：介绍喜欢的音乐类型及原因
【拓展词汇】
①be fond of/be crazy about/be addicted to喜欢/着迷/沉溺于……
②contribute to有助于
【拓展句型】
①I think that hip-hop can touch young people's hearts and...我认为嘻哈可以触动年轻人的心，并且……
②As we know, music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere.正如我们所知，音乐可以产生一种活泼和愉快的气氛。
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