人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions单元话题写作学案（含解析）

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人教版（新课标）必修二UNIT4history and traditions +单元话题写作（含解析 高分句型 词汇）
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 总分
得分
一、书面表达：本大题共10小题，共250分。
1.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.春节的基本信息；
2.春节的庆祝活动及意义；
3.邀请他有机会来中国过春节。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
①I feel so happy to hear that you are interested in our traditional festivals, among which Spring Festival is the most important one.
Spring Festival is a great time for family reunions.②This year, my parents and I are going to see my grandparents in the countryside, enjoying the festival together. On that eve, we will go outside to light crackers and fireworks, after which we will come home to make dumplings. On the morning of the New Year's Day, we should get up very early to stick couplets, on which all good wishes are presented. Then we plan to visit our relatives to give them our greetings.
The short letter here surely fails me to show you my Spring Festival plan. I sincerely hope, if possible, that you can come here in China to have a real experience about it.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为一篇应用文写作，话题为你的英国笔友Jim对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣，发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回邮件。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①reunions团圆
②crackers and fireworks烟花爆竹
③stick couplets贴对联
【高分句型】
①I feel so happy to hear that you are interested in our traditional festivals, among which Spring Festival is the most important one.（that引导的宾语从句；介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②This year, my parents and I are going to see my grandparents in the countryside, enjoying the festival together. （动词的-ing形式状语）
【结构布局】
引言：很高兴Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣
中心：介绍你们打算如何度过春节
结尾：邀请他来中国体验节日气氛
【拓展词汇】
①date from/date back to追溯到
②dress up盛装
③in celebration of庆祝
【拓展句型】
①In addition to/apart from these traditional activities, a wide range of entertainments will be held throughout the country.（除了这些传统的庆祝活动，全国各地还会举行各种娱乐活动。）
②Hopefully, you will come to China to enjoy the authentic traditional festival.（希望你能来中国体验真正的传统节日。）
③The Spring Festival is a time Chinese look forward to all year around, because it is the happiest time, when we can enjoy the pure happiness of family reunion.（春节时中国人全年期盼的日子，因为这是一年中最快乐的时候，合家团圆，幸福快乐。）
2.你昨天观看了你校的中国传统舞蹈表演。请写一篇短文发到学校英语论坛上，内容包括：
1.简单介绍表演；
2.观看感受；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 100 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Amazing Performance of Chinese Classical Dance


【答案】An Amazing Performance of Chinese Classical Dance
①I enjoyed an amazing performance of Chinese classical dance in the school hall yesterday, which was performed by the students in our school. It is absolutely amazing.
With diversified styles and colorful performances, the dancers presented a dance feast for the audience. ②There was no doubt that their performances were of high quality, making them impressive. I enjoyed every second of the dancing and was particularly attracted by the fan dance performed by students from Class 1, Grade l, which moved my heart and offered me a great feeling of Chinese culture.
I hope the school can continuously hold activities like this in future.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文发到学校英语论坛上，介绍学校的中国传统舞蹈表演，并表达观看感受及期待。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①absolutely非常
②diversified多元化的
③of high quality高质量的
【高分句型】
①I enjoyed an amazing performance of Chinese classical dance in the school hall yesterday, which was performed by the students in our school.（which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②There was no doubt that their performances were of high quality, making them impressive.（动词的-ing形式作状语）
【结构布局】
引言：表演简介
中心：观看感受
结尾：表达期待
【拓展词汇】
①enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
②a wide range of多种多样的
③in the hope of希望
【拓展句型】
①Hopefully, you will come to China to enjoy the authentic traditional festival.希望你能来中国体验真正的传统节日。
②As is known, ..., a symbol of traditional Chinese culture/one of the most popular forms of Chinese art, is still attached great importance to in modern China.众所周知，……，中国传统文化的象征/中国最流行的艺术形式之一，在现代中国仍然受到重视。
③In addition/Besides/Additionally, typical of Chinese culture, ... conveys a unique meaning of ...除此之外，典型的中国文化，……传达……的独特意义。
3.假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友 Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下：
1. 阐明写信事由；
2. 征求建议；
3. 表达感谢。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
How are you doing these days I'm writing to ask you some advice.
①In order to promote Chinese traditional culture and post some class meetings on English websites, our school is going to organise class meetings, the theme of which is traditional Chinese culture. We can choose a variety of themes, such as calligraphy, martial arts, oil paintings, papercutting and so on. ②I'm wondering if you could let me know which of them you like best and which of them people from outside of China are more likely to be interested in.
Thank you for your help. I'd appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】略【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题是了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，以充实文章内容。尽量使用高级词汇和高级句型，同时要使用合适的衔接词，让文章看起来有条理。
【亮点词汇】
①a variety of各种各样的
②reply to回复
【高分句型】
①In order to promote Chinese traditional culture and post some class meetings on English websites, our school is going to organise class meetings, the theme of which is traditional Chinese culture. （介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I'm wondering if you could let me know which of them you like best and which of them people from outside of China are more likely to be interested in. （if引导的宾语从句；which引导宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：阐明写信事由
中心：征求建议
结尾：表示感谢
【拓展词汇】
①ask for要求
②appeal to呼吁
③with one's assistance在某人的帮助下
④make full preparations for做好充分的准备
【拓展句型】
①In addition to/apart from these traditional activities, a wide range of entertainments will be held throughout the country.除了这些传统的庆祝活动，全国各地还会举行各种娱乐活动。
②In addition/Besides/Additionally, typical of Chinese culture,...conveys a unique meaning of...除此之外，典型的中国文化，……传达……的独特意义。
4.假如你叫李华，你所在的学校将组织大家参观中国传统艺术展。请你代表学生会向全体同学发布一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.参观的时间和地点；
2.艺术展的内容介绍；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
①Aiming to encourage all the students to have a better understanding of Chinese culture, there will be a Traditional Chinese Culture Fair next week, which is organized by the Students' Union.
The fair will be held at the Art Center next Friday afternoon, from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm. All the teachers and students as well as anyone interested in it are warmly welcome. ②At the fair, a variety of related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better, but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it. In addition, it is a platform to promote your cultural awareness and communicate with others who have something in common.
Don't miss the good chance. Your participation will certainly make a difference to the event.
Students' Union
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文要求写一篇通知，话题为通知举办中国传统文化展会，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，高级词汇和高级句型，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①a Traditional Chinese Culture Fair中国传统文化展会
②be organized by由……组织
③make a difference to对……产生影响
【高分句型】
①Aiming to encourage all the students to have a better understanding of Chinese culture, there will be a Traditional Chinese Culture Fair next week, which is organized by the Students' Union.（动词的-ing形式作状语；which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②At the fair, a variety of related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better, but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.（介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：提出主题和观点，说明中国传统艺术展的目的
主体：陈述具体做法，介绍展会的时间、地点和内容
结尾：总结观点
【拓展词汇】
①broaden/widen one's horizons拓宽某人的视野
②make use of/take advantage of利用
③participate in参加
④make the best/most of充分利用
【拓展句型】
①We should take every possible opportunity to acquire more useful knowledge and get fully developed.（我们应利用一切可以利用的机会，去获取更多有用的知识并得到全面的发展。）
②You are required to take notes during the lecture.（讲座期间，请做好笔记。）
5.假定你是小明，你的英国朋友John学习中文多年，最近遇到困难，向你请教如何更好地理解中国文化。请你写一封回信，向John提出建议。内容包括：
1.鼓励John不要失去信心；
2.提出你的建议；
3.邀请John来中国体验中国文化。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours,
Xiao Ming
【答案】Dear John,
I'm very glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you were puzzled about how to understand Chinese culture better after many years' study. I know that you're a little anxious and here I'd like to give you some advice.
Like any other foreign language learning, it requires great effort to be skillful in Chinese, especially something about culture. So don't lose heart and don't quit. I'm sure that with hard work, you'll sooner or later become a master in it.
①I highly recommend you practice Chinese calligraphy, which is an important means to deepen your understanding of what an amazing language Chinese is and what rich culture it has. What's more, you should read more Chinese classics like Journey to the West, Red Chamber and so on. You'll benefit from reading these stories.
If you have time, come to visit China to experience its local culture. ②You can speak to the Chinese people, taste the food and take part in traditional festivals, which is a best way to learn more about Chinese culture.
Yours,
Xiao Ming
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，你的英国朋友John学习中文多年，最近遇到困难，向你请教如何更好地理解中国文化。请你写一封回信，向John提出建议。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①puzzled困惑的
②anxious焦虑的
③lose heart失去信心
【高分句型】
①I highly recommend you practice Chinese calligraphy, which is an important means to deepen your understanding of what an amazing language Chinese is and what rich culture it has.（which引导的非限制性定语从句；what引导的宾语从句）
②You can speak to the Chinese people, taste the food and take part in traditional festivals, which is a best way to learn more about Chinese culture.（which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【结构布局】
引言：点明书信目的
中心：鼓励John不要失去信心及提出你的建议
结尾：邀请John来中国体验中国文化
【拓展词汇】
①stand for象征
②enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
③a wide range of多种多样的
【拓展句型】
①As is known, ..., a symbol of traditional Chinese culture/one of the most popular forms of Chinese art, is still attached great importance to in modern China.（众所周知，……，中国传统文化的象征/中国最流行的艺术形式之一，在现代中国仍然受到重视。）
②In addition/Besides/Additionally, typical of Chinese culture, ...conveys a unique meaning of...（除此之外，典型的中国文化，……传达……的独特意义。）
6.假定你是李华，得知你的美国笔友Tom上周来到中国。他对孔子很感兴趣，所以你决定邀请他到曲阜游玩并一起去逛“三孔”（即孔府、孔庙和孔林）。请根据下列要点给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：(1)表示欢迎；(2)行程安排。
注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(3)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I m more than glad to learn that you came to China last week.
________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom，
I'm more than glad to learn that you came to China last week. I express a warm welcome to you. Since you're interested in Confucius, I'm writing to invite you to visit Qufu this weekend.
①As you know, Qufu is Confucius' hometown where the Kong Family Mansion, the Temple of Confucius and the Cemetery of Confucius lie. ②We'll visit the Kong Family Mansion and the Temple of Confucius on Saturday, where we can take some pictures and buy some gifts. On Sunday, we can pay a visit to the Cemetery of Confucius by bus as it's far away from the center of the city. I wish you would accept my invitation.
Look forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为邀请美国笔友Tom到曲阜游玩并一起去逛“三孔”（即孔府、孔庙和孔林）。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①express a warm welcome热烈欢迎
②pay a visit参观
【高分句型】
①As you know, Qufu is Confucius' hometown where the Kong Family Mansion, the Temple of Confucius and the Cemetery of Confucius lie.（where引导的限制性定语从句）
②We'll visit the Kong Family Mansion and the Temple of Confucius on Saturday, where we can take some pictures and buy some gifts.（where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：欢迎他来中国游玩
中心：邀请他来曲阜游玩，告知安排
结尾：表达期待
【拓展词汇】
①abundant丰富的
②definitely/certainly一定地
③ have a good taste of好好体验
【拓展句型】
①Do as the Romans do when in Rome, and you will enjoy more during your stay here.（入乡随俗，你会更好地享受这里的生活。）
②Hopefully, you will come to China to enjoy the authentic traditional festival.（希望你能来中国体验真正的传统节日。）
7.假定你是李华，下周三有一个英国师生访问团将来你校参观，校学生会请你写一篇发言稿欢迎他们的到来并向他们介绍中国的一些社交习俗(customs of social interaction)
内容包括：
(1)见面时的问候方式；
(2)对赞美的回答方式；
(3)接受礼物时的回应方式。
注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。


【答案】Dear friends,
Welcome to our school! I am glad to introduce our Chinese customs of social interaction to you.
Firstly, we greet each other by saying "Hello!" or asking such questions as "Where are you going " or "Have you eaten " to express our care. ①Secondly, when praised, we reply with "Oh, no!" to show modesty. Finally, when receiving a gift, we usually say "It's unnecessary." besides "Thanks!" to show politeness and then put it away.
Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. ②If you "Do as the Romans do when in Rome", you will enjoy more of your stay here.
That's all. Thanks for your attention.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇应用文，写一篇发言稿，欢迎英国师生到校参观，并向他们介绍中国的一些社交习俗。写作要点已给出，考生可用自己所熟练的单词句型，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①reply with以......回答
②put away放好
【高分句型】
①Secondly, when praised, we reply with "Oh, no!" to show modesty.（when引导时间状语省略，不定式作目的状语）
②If you "Do as the Romans do when in Rome", you will enjoy more of your stay here.（if引导条件状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：表示欢迎；
中心：介绍三种社交习俗；
结尾：总结
【拓展词汇】
①relevant相关的
②a wide range of多种多样的
③behave oneself/well举止得体
【拓展句型】
①To help you behave well when visiting your Chinese friend, I'd like to offer you some information concerning...（为了帮助你在拜访中国友人时行为得体，我想给你一些关于……的信息。）
②Do as the Romans do when in Rome, and you will enjoy more during your stay here.（入乡随俗，你会更好地享受这里的生活。）
③In addition/Besides/Additionally, typical of Chinese culture, ... conveys a unique meaning of...（除此之外，典型的中国文化，……传达……的独特意义。）
8.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 写信告诉你他现实生活中因不善交友而苦恼。请根据下面提示给他回信，提出建议。提示：
1.真诚友善，乐于助人；
2.避免沉溺于虚拟世界，多面对面沟通；
3.积极参加团体活动。
注意：字数 100 左右；可适当拓展。
Dear Jim,

Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I'm sorry to hear you′re feeling worried for failing to make friends. Some tips below may be helpful to you.
①First, be kind, friendly and polite to others and always ready to help others, through which you'll get well paid. ②Second, try to communicate with others more and prevent from being absorbed in the virtual world, for communicating helps strengthen your ties with your friends and develope a positive feeling about what goes on around you. Third, take an active part in activities, such as sports, games, travels, parties, etc. This way, you'll get more chances to communicate with others. Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful to each other.
Anyhow, there are many ways to develop a good friendship. Hope you will get along well with your friends.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。
【亮点短语】
1. ready to help others愿意帮助别人
2. be absorbed in沉浸于
3. strengthen your ties with your friends增强与朋友的联系
4. be faithful to对……忠诚
【高分句型】
1. First, be kind, friendly and polite to others and always ready to help others, through which you'll get well paid.（关系词which引导非限制性定语从句you'll get well paid.）
2. Second, try to communicate with others more and prevent from being absorbed in the virtual world, for communicating helps strengthen your ties with your friends and develope a positive feeling about what goes on around you.（for引导原因状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：写信目的
中间：具体建议
结尾：美好的祝愿
【拓展词汇】
1. be loyal to 对...忠诚
2. spare no effort to do 不遗余力做...
【拓展句型】
life will be quite beautiful and wonderful if you step out of your comfort zone. 如果你走出你的舒适圈，生活将很美好。
9. 假定你是李华．你之前在网上为你校交换生Jack预定了下周六晚上7：30的川剧演出，现该演出被宣布取消，请给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下：
1. 告知演出取消；
2. 后续事项处理；
3. 其它活动建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
How's everything going As you know, a Si Chuan Opera performance, intended to be held in the theater at 7:30 p.m. next Saturday, has attracted lots of fans. I booked a ticket online for you as soon as possible. ① Unfortunately, it's declared that the performance will be canceled because some actors can't be present. What a pity! In order to compensate audiences like you, the theater will not only return money to the relevant bank accounts but also send a letter of apology with a famous actor's autograph to your E-mail box. Next Saturday evening, I will go to the cinema with my friends. ② A popular film named The Captain, which is based on the true story of a heroic pilot in Si Chuan, will be shown.
Would you like to join us Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为假定你是李华．你之前在网上为你校交换生Jack预定了下周六晚上7：30的川剧演出，现该演出被宣布取消，请给他写一封邮件。写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，以充实文章内容。
【结构布局】
引言：告知演出取消
中心：后续事项处理
结尾：其它活动建议
【亮点词汇】
①intend to 打算......
②compensate 补偿
【高分句型】
①Unfortunately, it's declared that the performance will be canceled because some actors can't be present.（that引导的主语从句）
②A popular film named The Captain, which is based on the true story of a heroic pilot in Si Chuan, will be shown.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【拓展词汇】
①introduction介绍
②inform sb. of sth.告诉某人某事
【拓展句型】
①I'd like to tell you some details/information about/concerning/related to...我想告诉你一些关于……的细节/信息。
②Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.非常感谢你的及时回复。
10.你校英文网站正在征集有关中国传统节日的稿件，请你写篇短文介绍一个中国传统节日。
内容包括：
1.庆祝该节日的活动；
2.该节日的意义；
3.……
注意：
1.词数：100个左右；
2.涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Having long been regarded as the grandest traditional festival in China, the Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar year, tracing back to 2,000 years ago.
Traditionally, before the festival, people not only make purchases for it but also give their houses a thorough clean, preparing for the coming celebration. ①By tradition, red lanterns, paper cuts as well as couplets in red which are associated with good fortune and prosperity are used to decorate their houses. Apart from those, some plants symbolizing abundance, well-being, and a renewal of life also make good decorations. Usually, it is on the Spring Festival's Eve that all the family members will get together feasting on tasty dumplings and other delicacies while enjoying the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Typically, it is a custom for people to stay up late and set off fireworks to welcome the arrival of the new year.
② In a nut shell, as a celebration marking the promise of spring and a renewal of life, the Spring Festival is also an occasion when people relax and enjoy a pleasant time together.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇说明文，话题为介绍一个中国的传统节日，时态为一般现在时为主，人称为第三人称为主。
【亮点词汇】
①be associated with与……有关
②feast on尽情享受，尽情欣赏
【高分句型】
①By tradition, red lanterns, paper cuts as well as couplets in red which are associated with good fortune and prosperity are used to decorate their houses.（which引导的限制性定语从句）
②In a nut shell, as a celebration marking the promise of spring and a renewal of life, the Spring Festival is also an occasion when people relax and enjoy a pleasant time together.（动词的-ing形式作定语；when引导的限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍该节日的概况
中心：介绍庆祝该节日的活动
结尾：介绍该节日的意义
【拓展词汇】
①enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
②a wide range of多种多样的
③in the hope of希望
【拓展句型】
①In addition to/apart from these traditional activities, a wide range of entertainments will be held throughout the country.除了这些传统的庆祝活动，全国各地还会举行各种娱乐活动。
②Hopefully, you will come to China to enjoy the authentic traditional festival.希望你能来中国体验真正的传统节日。
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