人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet单元话题写作学案（含解析）

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人教版（新课标）必修二UNIT3the internet +单元话题写作（含解析 高分句型 词汇）
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 总分
得分
一、书面表达：本大题共10小题，共250分。
1.假定你是李华，是学校机器人俱乐部（robot club）的主席，俱乐部即将举办机器人设计比赛。请你给外教Mr. Brown 写封邮件，邀请他担任比赛的评委。
内容包括：(1)活动目的；
(2)时间、地点等.
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Mr Brown,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of our school robot club.① I'm writing to invite you to be the judge for the robot designing competition organized by us.
②The competition, whose aim is to promote students' creativity, will be held in the school hall. It starts from 2 and lasts about 2 hours on the afternoon of January 25. Every competitor is to present his works and give a brief introduction to it.
I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题邀请对方担任机器人设计比赛的评委。写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，以充实文章内容。尽量使用高级词汇和高级句型，同时要使用合适的衔接词，让文章看起来有条理。
【亮点词汇】
①invite sb. to be the judge邀请某人当评委；
②give a brief introduction to...对……做一个简短的介绍；
③I would appreciate it if...如果……我会很感激。
【高分句型】
①I'm writing to invite you to be the judge for the robot designing competition organized by us.（不定式短语作目的状语；过去分词作定语）
②The competition, whose aim is to promote students' creativity, will be held in the school hall. (whose引导非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：发出邀请
中心：介绍比赛安排（目的，时间，地点等）
结尾：期待回复
【拓展词汇】
①confirm one's participation确认参加
②be keen on对……着迷
【拓展句型】
①Knowing/Learning that you're interested in..., I'm delighted to invite you to...知道您对……很感兴趣，我非常高兴地邀请您……
②I'm convinced that you can have a better understanding of... through the activities.我相信通过这项活动你会对……有个更好的了解。
2.随着网络的流行，青少年上网遇到了很多网络安全问题。假定你是李华，你的好友Jack 来信向你寻求建议，请你就“安全网络聊天”为话题，给他回一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1.保护个人隐私；
2.不要点击陌生链接；
3.不要单独与网友见面。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。


【答案】Dear Jack,
①Learning that you want to know how to chat safely online, I'm writing to offer you some advice.
②First of all, it's best to protect your privacy and prevent identity theft, which means you shouldn't give out your address and phone number. Additionally, don't click on unfamiliar links to keep yourself away from potential dangers. What's more, never meet online friends alone. If you have to meet him or her, go with your parents or classmates.
I do hope my advice will be of help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为一篇应用文写作，话题为你的好友Jack 来信向你寻求建议，请你就“安全网络聊天”为话题，给他回一封电子邮件。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①click on
②keep away from远离
③what's more而且
【高分句型】
①Learning that you want to know how to chat safely online, I'm writing to offer you some advice.（that引导的宾语从句；how+to do省略的宾语从句）
②First of all, it's best to protect your privacy and prevent identity theft, which means you shouldn't give out your address and phone number.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：写信目的
中心：保护个人隐私及不要点击陌生链接和不要单独与网友见面
结尾：表达希望
【拓展词汇】
①as far as sb. be concerned依某人来看
②give/offer sb. advice/tips/suggestions on sth.在某方面给某人建议
③be of some help to对……有所帮助
【拓展句型】
①I firmly believe, with your effort, you can manage to get over/overcome these difficulties.（我坚信，通过您的努力，您会成功克服这些困难的。）
②You have asked me for my advice about..., and I will try to make some conductive suggestions.（对于你来信问我关于……的事，现提供几条建议。）
3.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Take a Break from Social Media为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 提出观点；
2. 陈述理由；
3. 发起倡议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Take a Break from Social Media
Good morning, everyone!
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
【答案】Good morning, everyone!
I'm so privileged to deliver a speech here. In the age of the Internet when many teenagers are addicted to social media, I think we should take a break from it.
①Firstly, with much time spent on social media, students nowadays cannot concentrate on their studies, which will inevitably affect their academic performance. Besides, excessive exposure to the virtual world may create a false sense of reality and a loss of real human contact. ②Lastly, spending too much time on social network could also bring about mental and physical health issues such as depression and poor eyesight.
Even though social media can keep us updated, we do need to turn off our devices for a while and embrace the physical world.
That's all. Thank you.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Take a Break from Social Media为题，写一篇发言稿参赛。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：提出观点
中心：陈述理由
结尾：发起倡议
【亮点词汇】
①be addicted to沉迷于
②concentrate on集中于
【高分句型】
①Firstly, with much time spent on social media, students nowadays cannot concentrate on their studies, which will inevitably affect their academic performance.（with的独立主格结构；which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②Lastly, spending too much time on social network could also bring about mental and physical health issues such as depression and poor eyesight.（动词的-ing形式作主语)
【拓展词汇】
①out-of-class课外的
②make use of/take advantage of利用
③build up one's strength强身健体
【拓展句型】
①Not only does the activity broaden my horizons, but also inspires me to work harder.这次活动不仅让我大开眼界，而且激励我更努力的学习。
②Aimed at promoting/improving/providing..., the activity is to be held/was held...致力于促进/改善/提供……，活动将于/已于……举行。
4.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校英语报社征集主题为“Does the Internet harm or help Friendships ”的英文稿件。请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：
1.你的观点及理由；
2.你的建议。
注意：词数100左右。
Does the Internet harm or help Friendships
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
【答案】 Does the Internet harm or help Friendships？ In my opinion, the Internet helps friendships. Firstly, the Internet makes communication much more convenient. Secondly, the Internet makes communication more interesting. ①Sharing photos and videos with friends online or responding to messages with emojis has so much fun. Thirdly, online communication brings friends closer to each other. Nowadays, your friends are just a click away.② When you need help, your friends can immediately provide suggestions.
So I believe the Internet can help develop friendships.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为一篇命题写作，话题为假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校英语报社征集主题为“Does the Internet harm or help Friendships ”的英文稿件。请你写一篇征文投稿。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①in my opinion在我看来
②share...with...和...…分享
③respond to回应
【高分句型】
①Sharing photos and videos with friends online or responding to messages with emojis has so much fun.（动词的-ing形式作主语）
②When you need help, your friends can immediately provide suggestions.（when引导的时间状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：表明自己的观点
中心：发表自己的意见并说明理由
结尾：再次强调自己的观点
【拓展词汇】
①play an important role in在……中起重要作用
②smooth out消除
③bring out带来，使显现
【拓展句型】
①We should be kind to one another, which is necessary to enjoy a harmonious friendship.（我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的关系是必要的。）
②Only then did I realize the importance of...（直到那时我才明白……的重要性。）
5.你班英语课上讨论了学生课外上网的利弊，以下是同学们的看法。请你用英语写一篇短文，总结他们的观点，并呼吁正确使用互联网。
使用互联网的益处 使用互联网的弊端
1、资源丰富
2、节省时间
3、方便交流和沟通 1、内容良莠兼有
2、沉迷网络游戏会影响学业
3、过多使用会影响健康
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入字数。
With the development of computer technology, the Internet has become more and more popular.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【答案】 With the development of computer technology, the Internet has become more and more popular. I'm going to give you a summary of today's discussion about whether we should go online in our spare time.
The following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of Internet. ①Resources are rich on the internet where we can gain plenty of the knowledge. It can also save time when we search for knowledge on the internet. In addition, internet offers us a convenient way to communicate with each other.
The Internet also has its disadvantages, just as a coin has two sides. ②Firstly, some columns on the internet may contain some unhealthy content that have a negative influence on us. Secondly, some students may indulge in online games while neglecting their study. What's more, lingering to long on the internet will do harm to our health.
In my opinion, we need to make good use of the internet and should not depend on it too much.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇议论文。话题为你班英语课上讨论了学生课外上网的利弊，以下是同学们的看法。请你用英语写一篇短文。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
【亮点词汇】
①illustrate说明
②convenient方便的
③indulge in沉迷于
【高分句型】
①Resources are rich on the internet where we can gain plenty of the knowledge.（where引导的限制性定语从句）
②Firstly, some columns on the internet may contain some unhealthy content that have a negative influence on us.（that引导的限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：引出主题
中心：总结使用互联网的利弊
结尾：表达自己的看法
【拓展词汇】
①on the one hand..., on the other hand...一方面……，另一方面……
②take up占据（时间）
【拓展句型】
①Last week, our class had a discussion about whether middle school students should travel on their own.（上周，我们班就中学生是否应该独自旅行进行了讨论。）
②Not only can we admire beautiful scenery, we can also gain more experience of taking care of ourselves.（我们不仅可以欣赏美丽的风景，还可以获得更多的照顾好自己的经验。）
6.在你校网络安全月即将到来之际，校英文报正在征集相关稿件。请你就网络安全话题投稿，具体内容包括：
1. 网络安全的重要性；
2. 安全上网的具体建议；
3. 号召大家重视网络安全。
注意
1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Staying Safe on the Internet
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【答案】 Staying Safe on the Internet With the internet around us, we can get in touch with each other much easier. However, it has brought to us dangers as well. ①So it is very important to stay safe on the internet. Here are some tips I'd like to share.
②First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard against your personal information from being stolen. Then, avoid questionable websites. In this way you can keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.
Online safety has become a matter of great concern. Let's think before click.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达是命题写作，要求考生给校英文报关于网络安全话题投稿。写作应涵盖所有的提示点，简明扼要、目标明确、条理清晰、逻辑性强、有说服力，语言文雅，礼貌当先。
【结构布局】
引言：提出主题
中心：网络安全的建议
结尾：号召重视网络安全
【亮点词汇】
①get in touch with联系
②keep away from远离
【高分句型】
①So it is very important to stay safe on the internet.（it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语）
②First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard against your personal information from being stolen.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
【拓展词汇】
①as far as sb. be concerned依某人来看
②be of some help to对……有所帮
【拓展句型】
①Only in this way will we ...只有用这种方式，我们才能……
②Confronted with ..., we should take a series of effective measure to do sth.面对……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……
7.去年以来，诸如抖音（TikTok/Douyin）等拍摄和发布短视频（video）的手机应用程序（App）在年轻人中颇受欢迎。假如你是李华，英国笔友May发邮件向你了解中国学生玩抖音的情况，并请你谈谈它的利与弊。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear May,
So glad to hear from you!
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear May,
So glad to hear from you! I'm delighted that you are concerned about the most popular downloaded app TikTok (Douyin) among Chinese students nowadays.
①TikTok is an app of short video platform where people can show and share their life in a relaxing and lively way. The contents range from a lovely sleeping baby to a pet dog with funny behavior. On the one hand, it can enrich people's life and relieve people of pressure to some degree. On the other hand, it may make people, especially kids like us, waste too much time, affecting our real life and devotion to work and study.
②All in all, only when we use TikTok in an appropriate way can it benefit us. Would you please introduce some interesting apps to me
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一封邮件，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【亮点词汇】
①range from... to...范围从……到……
②relieve people of pressure缓解人们的压力
【高分句型】
①TikTok is an app of short video platform where people can show and share their life in a relaxing and lively way.（where引导的限制性定语从句）
②All in all, only when we use TikTok in an appropriate way can it benefit us.（only+状语从句位于句首引起的部分倒装）
【结构布局】
引言：说明写信目的
中心：介绍情况并分析利弊
结尾：表达祝福
【拓展词汇】
①a variety of多种多样的
②enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
【拓展句型】
①Knowing you show great interest in..., I'm writing to inform you of some relevant details.得知你对……感兴趣，我写信来告诉你一些相关细节。
②As for your last letter asking about..., I'd like to tell you something in detail. 对于你在上封信中问及的……，我想兴告诉你一些详细的情况。
8.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom听说移动支付在中国很盛行，写信向你咨询相关情况。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)在中国使用移动支付的情况；
(2)移动支付带来的好处；
(3)你的看法。
参考词汇：
微信：Wechat 支付宝：Alipay 二维码：QR code 移动支付：mobile payment
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How have you been recently
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How have you been recently ①I'm more than glad to receive your letter in which you ask me for some information about mobile payment in China.
In China, most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy. ②It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market, which has benefited our life a lot. With the widespread use of mobile payment, Wechat or Alipay makes it convenient for us to pay. Rarely do we have to carry cash around or wait in line.
Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. ③Not only does it bring consumers great convenience, but there are often discounts if you make mobile payment.
I hope my explanation can be of some help to you. Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一封电子邮件，话题为你的美国笔友Tom听说移动支付在中国很盛行，写信向你咨询相关情况。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
②benefit our life a lot让我们的生活受益匪浅
③with the widespread use of随着......的广泛使用
④wait in line排队等候
⑤be of some help有些帮助
【高分句型】
①I'm more than glad to receive your letter in which you ask me for some information about mobile payment in China.（介词in+which引导的定语从句）
②It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market, which has benefited our life a lot.（that引导的主语从句; which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③Not only does it bring consumers great convenience, but there are often discounts if you make mobile payment.（Not only置句首的部分倒装）
【结构布局】
引言：说明写邮件的目的
中心：在中国使用移动支付的情况；移动支付带来的好处；你的看法
结尾：表达愿望
【拓展词汇】
①play an increasingly important part in在……中起越来越重要的作用
②with the popularity of随着……的普及
【拓展句型】
①Mobile payment is the most popular in China, which has made people's daily life more and more convenient.移动支付在中国最受欢迎，已经使得人们的日常生活越来越方便。
②There is no doubt that modern science and technology bring us convenience and comfort in life。
9.假定你是李华，你们班最近举行了一场关于网络新闻媒体优缺点的辩论会。某杂志编辑李博士知道情况后，邀请你就此话题向他们投稿，请你给李博士写一封邮件，词数80字左右。
要点如下：
(1)网络新闻媒体的现状；
(1)网络新闻媒体的优缺点；
(1)网络新闻媒体的未来发展趋势。
Dear Doctor Li,
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Doctor Li,
As the internet develops with a growing place, people's news reading habit is deeply influenced. Online news media has developed rapidly in the past decades.
①Supporters argue that nowadays, smart phones allow people to conveniently check the latest news anytime at anyplace. However, opponents believe that it is harder for readers to obtain quality and authentic information in the face of the massive Information on news apps.
②Despite the advantages and disadvantages, we are all sure that the rapid rise of online news medium is unlikely to stop because of the variety and accessibility of online news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，要求写一篇关于网络新闻媒体优缺点，文章主要为一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一些衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
②in the face of面对
③is unlikely to不大可能
【高分句型】
①Supporters argue that nowadays,smart phones allow people to conveniently check the latest news anytime at anyplace.（that引导的宾语从句）
②Despite the advantages and disadvantages,we are all sure that the rapid rise of online news medium is unlikely to stop because of the variety and accessibility of online news.（that引导的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：网络新闻媒体的现状
中心：网络新闻媒体的优缺点
结尾：网络新闻媒体的未来发展趋势
【拓展词汇】
①broaden/widen one's horizons拓宽某人的视野
②make use of/take advantage of利用
③participate in参加
④make the best/most of充分利用
【拓展句型】
①We should take every possible opportunity to acquire more useful knowledge and get fully developed.我们应利用一切可以利用的机会去获取更多有用的知识并得到全面的发展。
②There are varieties of out-of-class activities in our school, which we can take part in after class.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，我们课后可以参加。
10.假设你是李华，想戒除网络游戏瘾。请你给澳大利亚笔友Isaac写一封邮件求助，包含以下要点：
①写邮件的目的
②网络游戏对你的影响（学习、生活方面）
③寻求建议或帮助
注意：①词数100左右
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Isaac,
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Isaac,
How are you I'm writing to ask you for help.
①Recently I have been addicted to a popular online game, which I find difficult to get rid of. I spend a lot of time on it and often stay up late. As a result, I feel sleepy in class during the day and I can't focus on my study. What's worse, my parents often complain about my terrible hobby so we're having a tough time getting along with each other.
②I've realized that playing the game does me too much harm and I must change this. I know you once gave up online games successfully, so could you tell me how you made it I would be so thankful if you could help me!
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为为戒除网络游戏瘾寻求建议和帮助，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①be addicted to对……上瘾
②focus on专注于
③what's worse更糟糕的是
④complain about抱怨
⑤do sb. harm对某人有害
【高分句型】
①Recently I have been addicted to a popular online game, which I find difficult to get rid of.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I've realized that playing the game does me too much harm and I must change this.（that引导的宾语从句；动词-ing形式作主语）
【结构布局】
引言：说明写邮件的目的
中心：介绍网络游戏对你的影响；寻求建议或帮助
结尾：期待回复
【拓展词汇】
①bother困扰
②be faced with/in face of面对
③turn to ... for help向……求助
【拓展句型】
①I'm writing to you to ask whether you could do me a favor. 我写信是想问您能否帮助我。
②I'm wondering if you could be so kind as to offer me some practical advice so that I could get rid of the dilemma. 我想知道您是否可以给我一些实用的建议，让我摆脱困境。
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