Unit1 what’s the matter SectionB 1a-1d课件＋音频(共28张PPT)人教版八年级下册

(共28张PPT)
人教新目标Go For It八年级英语下册
Unit1 what’s the matter SectionB 1a-1d
2
1
能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
能了解日常生活中一些意外伤害事故以及处理方法
3
能了解a few，a little，few，little的用法及区别
预习检测
1. Unluckily, a stone hit the man ______ the legs, and he was in great trouble.
A.on B.in C.with D.to
2.—Can Mr.Smith speak ______ Chinese
—Yes, he can. And he can also write ______ Chinese words.
A.few; a little　　　 　B.a few; little
C.a little; a few D.a little; few
3.Please get ______ X-ray. I think it’s ______ useful treatment for you.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a
A
C
D
4. —I have a fever.
—You should ________ .
A.take your temperature B.lie down and rest
C.see a dentist D.get an X-ray
5. —Tom, mother told you ________ eating too much meat.
—But I really like it.What should I do
A.stopping B.to stop
C.stops D.stopped
B
A
新课导入
Did these accidents happen to you
When they happen, what should you do
get hit on the head
cut her finger
Discussion
fall down
have a nosebleed
常见的意外伤害事故及处理方法
When these accidents happen, what should you do
Run it under water.
Put some medicine on it.
Put a bandage on it.
Go to the hospital.
Get an X-ray.
Rest for a few days.
Put your head down.
Press the sides of your nose.
Clean your face.
First, next, then
A: Hi, what’s the matter with…
B: …
A: What should …do when it happens Can you give him/her some advice
B: First ,…. Next,….Then,….
Work in pairs.
Pre-listening
Ask and answer.
He got hit on his head with a football.
Look at the picture. What’s the matter with the man
What should he do
He should be taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.
Pre-listening
1a
When these accidents happen, what should you do Put the actions in order.
1
2
3
3
1
2
2
1
3
v.流淌;流动，此处表示 “（液体）流动” 。
____ Go to the hospital.
____ Get an X-ray.
____ Rest for a few days.
1
2
3
去医院。
做X光检验。
休息几天。
____ Press the sides of your nose.
____ Put your head down.
____ Clean your face.
1
3
2
把头低下。
把脸洗干净。
按你鼻子的两侧。
Jenny is a school nurse.
She is talking with a teacher about her busy day.
Read the “Problems” section and look for keywords.
Problems Treatments Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. √ b, c Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone cut his knee. Someone hurt his back.
Someone had a fever. Someone got hit on the head.
sick adj.生病的；有病的。sick和ill都有“生病的”的意思， 但sick可以充当定语或表语，而ill通常作表语。
sick adj. 还有“恶心；厌倦的”意思。feel sick 感到恶心。
While-listening
Listen to the school nurse.
Check (√) the problems you hear.
Problems Treatments Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. √ b, c Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone cut his knee. Someone hurt his back.
Someone had a fever. Someone got hit on the head.



1b
1. cut ourselves 割伤我们自己
wash the cut 清洗伤口
cut作动词，意为“切割；割伤；剪开；截断；削减”。
常用词组有：cut up 切碎；切成小块
cut down 砍倒；削减
cut off 中断
cut作名词，意为“切口；伤口；删减”。
Language points
Language points
2. Put a bandage on it.
bandage在此做名词，意为“绷带”。
e.g. The nurse eased away the bandage from the wound.
护士小心翼翼地解开伤口处的绷带。
bandage也可以做动词，意为“用绷带包扎”。
e.g. Do you know how to bandage an injured arm
你知道如何用绷带包扎受伤的胳膊吗
3. cut ourselves 割伤我们自己
(1) cut是动词，意为“切割；割伤；剪开；截断；削减”。
常用词组有：cut up 切碎；切成小块 cut down 砍倒
cut off 切除 。
e.g. Please don't cut yourself.
请不要割伤你自己。
Could you cut it up,please
你能把它切碎吗？
(2) ourself是反身代词，意为“我们自己”。反身代词的构成是在物主代词（my,her,our,your）及人称代词宾格（it,him,them）后加self（单数）或selves（复数）。反身代词不能用作主语。
e.g. Mr Shute bought himself many good things.
舒特先生给自己买了很多好东西。
有关反身代词的一些词组记忆：
for oneself 为自己 by oneself 独自;单独地
say to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself 自学
Let’s retell the nurse’s busy day.
One boy hurt himself in P.E. class.
feel sick when….
fall down
cut his knee
wash the cut
put some medicine
took the temperature
A girl had a nosebleed.
put …and press…
Another boy got hit
was taken to…
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Students Accidents Treatments(治疗)
A boy felt ______ and ______ _______; _______his knee washed the cut and put some ________ on it; put a ________ on it; took his _______________; told him to _____
A girl had a __________ put her head _______;
pressed the sides of her ______;
Another boy got _____ on the head with a ______ bat. took him to the __________ to get an _______.
sick
fell down
cut
nosebleed
hit
baseball
medicine
bandage
temperature
rest
down
nose
hospital
X-ray
Pre-listening
Read the treatments in 1c.
treatments/ tri tm nts/n. 治疗;疗法
tell sb. to do sth. 为固定结构，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”。
a. put a bandage on it
b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head down
1c
Language points
2. Someone feel sick.
feel sick 生病；不舒服
sick / ill adj. 生病的
(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”
sick person = patient“病人”
(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，
be ill in hospital 生病住院
ill → illness n.“病；疾病”
tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）
head+ache = headache （头痛）
stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛）
Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛）
Heart + ache=heartache（心脏病）
back+ache=backache（背痛）
sore back//throat
名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
Language points
3. get hit +on/in the +身体部位
表示身体某部位受伤
eg: He got hit in the face/on the head.
Listen again. Write the letter of each
treatment next to the problems you check in the chart above.
Problems Treatments Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. √ b, c Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone cut his knee. Someone hurt his back.
Someone had a fever. Someone got hit on the head.



Treatments
a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to get an x-ray f. told her to put her head down
a, d
f
e
1c
While-listening
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1．A young boy fell from a tree and ______(受伤) his legs.
2．The car ____ (撞) a tree and stopped.
3．The mother cared for the _____ (生病的)child day and night.
4．She fell down and cut her ______ (膝盖)．
5．You needn't go there. Have a good _____(休息) at home.
hurt
hit
sick
knees
rest
Exercises
二、单选。
1. Tom hurt ___ in P.E. class.
　A. him 　　　　 B.his 　　　 C.himself
2. Usually, leaves ______ in autumn.
　A. fall down 　　B. fall off 　C. get down
3 .There is a(an) ____ man in the room.
　A. ill 　　　B. sick　　　 　　 C. illness
4. Tom got hit ___ the head.
　A. in 　　　　B. at 　　　　　　　C. on
5. Our teachers often tell us ___ in class.
　A. not eat 　　B. not eating　　　　 C. not to eat
C
A
B
C
C
6. What's the matter ______ you
A. for B. with C. to
7. Your body temperature is 39。C. You _________.
A. have a cold B. have a headache C. have a fever
8. I have a toothache. I should _____.
A. see the dentist B. drink more water C. lie down and rest
B
C
A
9. If you are stressed out and angry you
should eat more _________.
A. yin foods B. hot yang foods C. Huang Qi herbs
10. Eating too ____ is bad for your health.
A. many B. less C. much
11. Bill should ________ because he is very thirsty.
A. go to bed B. eat food C. drink water
A
C
C
Homework
Preview the passage in Section B 2b.
Do the exercises in students’ book.
New words and phrases:
bandage ， sick ， knee， nosebleed
go to the hospital，get an X-ray， hurt oneself
Target language:
Put a bandage on it.在上面缠上绷带。
Someone got hit on the head.某人撞到了头。
What happened 发生了什么事？
“sth. + happened to + sb.”意为“某人出了某事”。
“sb.” +happen +to do sth.”意为“某人碰巧做某事”
I can summarize
课堂小结