2024年中考英语总复习课件(共39张PPT)专项五 补全对话

(共39张PPT)
2024年中考英语课件
专项五 补全对话
补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型的
考查形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内
容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，
把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，
使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
在做补全对话这类题目时，掌握一定的解题策略可使效率大大提高。
掌握以下四大步骤与技巧，可大大节约做题时间并提高做题准确性。
1.先通读全文，认真阅读对话内容，通过题目所提供的信息掌握对
话的主题，判断出它是涉及哪方面的情景或内容（如购物、看病、问路、
谈论天气等）。
2.对话通常包括提出话题、展开话题和结束话题三个阶段。顺着这
个结构，充分利用所给词句（包括标点符号）的信息，掌握基本大意，
了解说话者的身份、态度和意图，弄清句和句、首和尾之间的逻辑关系。
3.对话通常以问和答的句式展开，这些句式必然会出现相关的疑问
词、情态动词、助动词等，动词的时态、语态通常也是相互呼应的，甚
至还会出现相关的句型。因此要抓住对话中的信息点，找出对应语句。
我们可以根据空格前后的句子，判断所填句子是陈述句还是疑问句。我
们要仔细揣摩上下文的关系，从中得到启示，补上所空缺的句子。
4.通读整篇对话，确保句意通顺连贯、语法准确及表达恰当。 在
首次阅读的过程中，如果不能确定某些单句是否与该语境相匹配，最好
做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检
查已初步确定的空格处与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚
未解答的题目。
补全对话考查的内容相对较为容易，但由于中西方存在文化差异和
思维差异，如果对此不太了解，就容易造成误解。因此，在做补全对话
题时，需要留意中西方差异，比如在电话用语中，习惯用“This is…”表
达“我是……”，而不太用“I am…”。中国人和西方人在思维和表达方式
上差异较大，此时要注意“进入角色，换位思考”。
【真题示例】（2023年江西学考题，保留原题号）
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五
个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
一空一句。
（Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy=A, Henry=H）
A: Look! There's a photo competition in the newspaper.
H: 78. . I'd like to have a try.
A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo.
C
H: 79. . I can choose one.
A: No, it must be an animal that doesn't live with you.
H: I see. 80. .
A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks
there.
H: 81. .
A: No, I don't. What about you
H: 82. . It doesn't work for a week.
A: Oh! Let's go to ask Mr. Lee for help.
G
F
E
A
A. Mine's broken.
B. I agree with you.
C. Sounds interesting!
D. I don't like animals.
E. Do you have a camera
F. Let's have a look by the lake.
G. I have many photos of my cats!
【对话大意】本文主要内容是两人谈论要去参加摄影比赛。
78.___
C
【解析】根据上文中的“There's a photo competition in the newspaper.”
以及后文中的“I'd like to have a try.”可知Henry想要参加这个比赛，所
以觉得很不错，选项C“听起来很有趣！”符合语境。故选C项。
79.___
G
【解析】根据上文中的“you have to take a nice animal photo.”以及后
文中的“I can choose one. ”可知Henry有很多照片，可以选择一张，选
项G“我有很多我的猫的照片！”符合语境。故选G项。
80.___
F
【解析】根据下文中的“Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild
ducks there.”可知此处是提了一个建议，选项F“让我们去湖边看看。”符
合语境。故选F项。
81.___
E
【解析】根据下文中的“No, I don't.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项
E“你有照相机吗？”符合语境。故选E项。
82.___
A
【解析】根据后文中的“It doesn't work for a week.”可知Henry的相机
坏了，选项A“我的坏了。”符合语境。故选A项。
题组一
（时间：5分钟 总分：5分）
实际用时：____ 得分：____
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五
个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。每空一句。（每小题1分）
（Lucy and Ben are talking about their school newspaper. Lucy=L，
Ben=B）
L: Hi, Ben. 1.___
B: Sure.
L: OK. First, do you read our school newspaper
B: Yes, I do. I'm a big fan. I read it every week. Our school hasn't
had a newspaper as interesting as this before!
L: 2.___
G
D
B: I really like the “Get to Know Your School” part. It's about the
people and places around us. It's very interesting.
L: 3.___
B: They're fun. My friends and I play them together.
L: 4.___
B: Well, I'd like to have a part about school life in foreign countries.
L: Thanks for your opinions. 5.___
E
F
B
A. That's OK.
B. They're helpful.
C. Can you read the news for me
D. What do you enjoy most in the newspaper
E. What do you think of the games in the newspaper
F. Is there anything you'd like to add to the newspaper
G. Can I ask you a few questions about our school newspaper
题组二
（时间：5分钟 总分：5分）
实际用时：____ 得分：____
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五
个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。每空一句。（每小题1分）
（Beth and Harry are discussing activities for English Week. Beth=B，
Harry=H）
B: Hi, Harry!1.___
H: How about a crossword competition We can have a different one
every day. The first student to finish it each day will win a prize.
B:That's a good idea. We can also have a treasure hunt. 2.___
Students should follow them to find something hidden in the school.
H: That's also a great idea, Beth.
G
C
B: Thanks. 3.___ We can choose our favourite English books and
share them with everyone.
H: OK. I choose The Little Prince. That's my favourite book.
B: 4.___We can give the recipes in English, so students can practise
reading the instructions while they make some food.
H: Great! It'll be interesting, educational and tasty too! I also think we
should put on an English play on Friday.
B: 5.___
D
F
B
A. That's terrible.
B. Oh, that will be wonderful.
C. The clues will be in English.
D. Let's have a book fair in the library.
E. Why not go to the restaurant for a meal
F. Why don't we have a cooking class too
G. What activities can we have for English Week
题组三
（时间：5分钟 总分：5分）
实际用时：____ 得分：____
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五
个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。每空一句。（每小题1分）
（Tony and Mark are talking about their friends. Tony=T， Mark=M）
T: Jimmy was late for school again today. Shouldn't he try to come to
school on time
M: Yes, he should. 1.___
T: Peter is getting fat. Should he eat less
M: 2.___ He also should do more exercise.
T: Angela spends too much money, doesn't she
M: Yes, she does. 3.___ She should save her money.
F
B
G
T: Do you know Sammy Well, yesterday I saw him throw rubbish in
the street.
M: 4.___ He shouldn't throw rubbish anywhere. He should keep the
city clean.
T: Today, we are choosing an assistant for the English Club. What do
you think of Susan She's very organized（有条理的）. Should we
choose her
M: No, we shouldn't. 5.___ We should ask her to be the club
chairwoman instead.
A
D
A. Really
B. Yes, he should.
C. I can't dance.
D. She can't type.
E. They should tell us.
F. He should wake up earlier.
G. She shouldn't spend so much.
题组四
（时间：5分钟 总分：5分）
实际用时：____ 得分：____
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五
个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。每空一句。（每小题1分）
（Grace and Bill are talking about the play “Romeo and Juliet”.
Grace=G， Bill=B）
G: 1.___
B: Yes, that is a great play.
G: I'm glad you enjoy it, Bill. 2.___
B: It is really a good story. The ending is a bit sad, because both
Romeo and Juliet die.
G: I agree. I cry a little at the end. 3.___
D
E
F
B: I think the actor for Romeo is great. He looks quite strong, but
also gentle. However, I don't think the actress for Juliet is as good as
him. She cries too often.
G: 4.___
B: But I think the set is fantastic. The walls and towers look just like
they are real.
G: It'll be better if their clothes look like those used hundreds of years
ago. 5.___
B: Yes, I agree with you.
B
G
A. I don't like it.
B. I know what you mean.
C. I think Romeo is a good man.
D. Do you know Romeo and Juliet
E. Romeo and Juliet is one of my favorite plays.
F. What do you think of the actors for Romeo and Juliet
G. Their modern clothes make everything look a little strange.
题组五
（时间：5分钟 总分：5分）
实际用时：____ 得分：____
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五
个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。每空一句。（每小题1分）
（Sue and Peter are talking about educational exchanges. Sue=S，
Peter=P）
S: Good morning, Peter. 1.___
P: Hello, Sue. I've got some leaflets（宣传单） about educational
exchanges.
S: 2.___
B
D
P: It's a programme to allow students to visit different countries. For
example, some students from our school could go to the US, and
some American students could come and visit our school.
S: 3.___ Where do all the students stay
P: They usually stay with host families. For example, my family
would have an American student stay in our house. We would cook
for him or her and show him or her some of our customs. When I go
to the US, I would stay with his or her family.
C
S: That sounds nice. 4.___
P: I'd really like to visit somewhere in Asia. I love Chinese food, so
China would be a great place to go. Would you like to take part in
an educational exchange
S: Yes, I think it would be fun to visit another country and see how
different people live. 5.___
P: Maybe we can look at these leaflets together then.
E
G
A. What's up
B. What's new
C. That sounds interesting.
D. What's an educational exchange
E. Where would you like to go on an exchange
F. And you can also learn more about table manners.
G. But I would not want to be away from my family for too long.
题组六
（时间：5分钟 总分：5分）
实际用时：____ 得分：____
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五
个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。每空一句。（每小题1分）
（Kate and Emma are talking on the playground. Kate=K, Emma=E）
K: What do you usually do on weekends？
E: 1.___
K: Really？ What sports do you like？
E: 2.___
K: Does your brother go swimming， too？
A
D
E: No， he doesn't like swimming.3.___
K: I also like going hiking. Then do you like going shopping with
your friends？
E: Well， not really. 4.___ But I enjoy watching movies．
K: Who do you go to the movies with？
E: Sometimes I go to the movies with my elder sister. 5.___
K: Sounds very cool.
B
C
G
A. I usually play sports. I love exercise.
B. He likes going hiking with his friends.
C. I don't like places that are full of people．
D. Well， I love running and swimming a lot.
E. My best friend and I are quite different from each other．
F. My brother is good at playing different kinds of ball games．
G. We always talk about the stories in the movies and share our
feelings.
谢谢大家