Unit 2 重点单词，短语，句型习题检测
一、单词拼写
1. The invitation says that everyone should wear a disguise(伪装).
2. When accidents(事故) occur, we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help.
3. Chinese subway trains are now exported(出口) to developed countries including the United States.
4. A sense of humor can also help to ease the tension(紧张)between people.
5. I’ve learned English for more than eight years and I am familiar with computer operation(操作).
6. American students have a more flexible(灵活的) schedule to do part-time jobs.
7. My name is Li Hua, chairman(主席) of the Students’ Union of Chenxing Middle School.
8. Therefore(因此), I’d like to be your guide and show you around our city.
9. I study from morning until midnight(午夜), taking many practice exams.
pared with the Internet, it does little harm(伤害) to our body, especially our eyes.
二、单句表达：根据提示补全句子。
1．这座博物馆是为了纪念发现这个岛的探险家而建的。（memory）
The museum is built ________ ________ ________ ________ ________who discovered the island.
我担心，如果学生们沉迷于零食和软饮料，这将对他们的健康造成极大的危害。（harm）
I'm worried that if students are addicted to snacks and soft drinks, it will________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3．那位母亲让跌倒的儿子自己爬起来。（pick up）
The mother told her boy who had fallen over________ ________ ________ ________.
这名老师和他的学生以前都没有遇到过这样的难题。（neither．．．nor．．．）
_________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________have come across such a difficult problem before.
学生们快乐地在学校里漫步，每个人胸前都戴着一张卡片。（独立主格结构）
The students are walking in the school happily,________ ________ ________ ________in front of their chest.
【答案】
in memory of the explorer 2.do great harm to their health 3.to pick himself up 4.Neither the teacher nor his students 5.each wearing a card
三、选词填空
in memory of; first aid; in tears; in disguise; pass away; trip over; a great deal; in a whisper; at midnight; do great harm to
1. I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa had passed away.
2. On the other hand, we can learn a great deal from other students we meet in activities.
3. A parade will be held in our city in memory of the great day.
4. It is recognised that smoking does great harm to our health.
5. The old man tripped over a stone lying on the street.
6. The knowledge of first aid is a necessity, which can save someone’s life.
7. The girl ran away in tears, scolded by his father.
8. Some students are still doing their homework at midnight.
9. The thief was caught stealing by a policeman in disguise.
10. The two students were talking to each in a whisper when I came into the room.
四、语法填空
December 5th is the International Volunteer Day.It 1________(establish) by the UN in 1985.It has two aims: first,to thank volunteers around the world for 2________(give) their time to help others; second, to encourage other people to do voluntary work.Without volunteers, many people around the world would be much 3_________(bad) off.Volunteers help other people and help animals, the countryside, the environment and many more things 4________are important to us. The UN urges governments around the world 5_________(take) measures to heighten awareness of the important 6_________(contribute) of volunteering.
There are thousands of volunteer organisations around the world. A search 7________the Internet will give you a volunteer group on anything or anyone you want to help. You don't need to join a worldwide group to be a volunteer. Most voluntary work that takes place around the globe is done by 8_________(individual) helping their neighbours.We have probably all gone out of our way to help someone less fortunate. Most 9_________(important), volunteering makes you feel like 10________useful person to society.So,on this International Volunteer Day, think about how you can help,and offer your services.
【答案】
1．was established 句意为：它于1985年由联合国成立。根据时间状语in 1985可知，此处应用一般过去时；句子主语It与动词establish之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。故填was established。
2. giving句意为：它有两个目标：第一，感谢世界各地的志愿者花时间帮助他人；第二，鼓励其他人做志愿工作。their time to help others 作介词for的宾语，设空处应用动名词。故填giving。
3.worse句意为：如果没有志愿者，世界上许多人的境况会更糟糕。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示程度的递进，表示“更糟糕”，且设空处前有much修饰，由此可判断此处应用比较级。故填worse。
4. that／which 句意为：志愿者帮助他人，保护动物、乡村、环境，致力于许多对我们来说重要的事情。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为things，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that／which。
5．to take 句意为：联合国敦促世界各国政府采取措施，使人们更多地意识到志愿服务所作出的重要贡献。urge sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“敦促某人做某事”。故填to take。
6．contribution（s）句意见上一题解析。设空处作介词of的宾语，且其前有形容词important修饰，应用名词形式。故填contribution(s)。
7．on 句意为：在因特网上搜索，你会得到一个志愿者组织的信息，该组织会介绍任何你想帮助的人或事。on the Internet为固定搭配，意为“在因特网上”。故填on。
8．individuals 句意为：世界各地的大多数志愿工作都是由个人帮助他们身边的人完成的。此处表示泛指，且为复数概念，应用 individual的复数形式。故填individuals。
9. importantly 句意为：最重要的是，志愿服务让你觉得自己是一个对社会有用的人。设空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词。故填importantly。
10．a 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词person，person是可数名词，此处泛指“一个对社会有用的人”，应用不定冠词修饰，useful的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a
五、阅读理解
A
My family, my wife, Joan, our two teenagers Hannah and Joseph, and I, live in Atlanta with our two dogs.
Ten years ago, we moved into our dream house, a very big three-story home. It was a beautiful place, but as our children grew up, our sense of togetherness (团结) began to disappear slowly. In the big house, we sometimes seemed to be strangers to each other.
One day when Hannah was 14, she became upset about the difference between the world’s haves and the have-nots. She expected us to be “a family that makes a difference in the world, even if it’s a small difference. ” Joan asked her, “What are you willing to sacrifice Your house Your room ” Hannah said yes to both. After talking it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and donate (捐赠) the difference to those in need.
After a lot of research, we chose the Hunger Project, a US-based organization. It works with villagers in Africa, Asia and South America and helps them fight against poverty (贫穷). Our money went to pay for building two centers. Each has a meeting place, a bank and a health clinic (诊所). Together, the centers would serve more than 20 villages in eastern Ghana. We also traveled to meet the villagers and were blown away by their hard work and warmth.
To be honest, we were a little worried at first. Would we regard the new home as being too small for us Or would we think we had given up too much Two years later, I can tell you: It’s the best move we have ever made. While we worked together on our family project, we became much closer. As Hannah said the other day, “We learned how to really trust each other.
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了一家为帮助穷人卖掉大房子换成小房子的动人故事。
1. After they moved into a large house, the author’s family ______.
A. were not as close as before
B. wanted an even larger house
C. often went travelling together
D. often let strangers share their spare rooms
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句In the big house, we sometimes seemed to be strangers to each other. 可知他们搬进大房子之后, 家人之间的关系疏远了。
2. What does the underlined word “sacrifice” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Hope for. B. Look for.
C. Give up. D. Build up.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从她母亲的问话“Your house Your room ”以及下文所描述的他们的行动可知该词的含义是“牺牲, 放弃”, 与”give up”同义。
3. Why did the author’s family sell their big house
A. To go abroad.
B. To help the poor.
C. To treat Hannah’s illness.
D. To save money for the future.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句After talking it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and donate the difference to those in need. 以及下文内容可知他们卖掉房子是为了给穷人提供帮助。
4. How did the author feel about his family’s move
A. It was well worth it.
B. It was a bad decision.
C. It was a waste of money.
D. It wasn’t as satisfying as expected.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It’s the best move we have ever made. 可知作者感觉他们做对了。
六、完形填空
I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be 1 Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play!
Wrestling (摔跤) is 2 seen as a sport for men, but I 3 to see if I could do it.
Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother 4 .From morning to night, I would sit watching the 5 have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my 6 .
For three years, I 7 all the boys and became the best player in the team. My 8 memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off 9 because he’d lost to a girl.
My last 10 was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships.
I was so 11 . I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see 12 but my competitor. When the final whistle blew, I had 13 by four points. The cameras and 14 all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so 15 . But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, 16 began to run through my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my 17 of being a national champion ended. Even so, I won’t lose heart and still 18 to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have 19 that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your 20 into it.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摔跤运动的经历，告诉人们只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情就一定能做好。
A．interesting B．surprising C．dangerous D．Famous
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢危险的游戏，有些运动我喜欢，甚至男孩都不玩!A. interesting有趣的；B. surprising意外的；C. dangerous危险的；D. famous出名的。根据前句内容可知，作者生来是个叛逆者，而后句提到她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戏，由此可见游戏是危险的。故选C。
A．usually B．ever C．hardly D．Never
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我是否能做到。A. usually通常；B. ever曾经；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据语境可知此处表示摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。故选A。
A．agreed B．pretended C．decided D．Happened
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我是否能做到。A. agreed同意；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. happened发生。根据下文内容可知，作者每个周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤，由此推断作者决定看看自己是否能够进行摔跤这项运动。故选C。
A．roll B．run C．fight D．Wrestle
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我早早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。A. roll滚动；B. run奔跑；C. fight打架；D. wrestle摔跤。根据本段末句可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和别人摔跤。故选D。
A．boys B．girls C．teammates D．Friends
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从早到晚，我总是坐着看男孩子们玩的开心。A. boys男孩；B. girls女孩；C. teammates队友；D. friends朋友。根据上下文可知，摔跤一般是男孩子玩的游戏，由此可知作者看着男孩们享受摔跤的乐趣。故选A。
A．way B．life C．work D．Study
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。A. way方式；B. life生活；C. work工作；D. study学习。从下文可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。故选B。
A．beat B．hit C．knocked D．Injured
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年来，我打败了所有的男孩，成为了队里最好的队员。A. beat打败；B. hit打击；C. knocked敲；D. injured受伤。根据空后内容可知，作者成了最好的队员，由此推断她打败了所有的男孩。故选A。
A．longest B．shortest C．deepest D．Worst
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. longest最长的；B. shortest最短的；C. deepest最深的；D. worst最糟的。根据语境可知，此处表示作者最深刻的记忆是跟一个男孩的比赛。故选C。
A．shouting B．smiling C．laughing D．Crying
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. shouting叫喊；B. smiling微笑；C. laughing笑；D. crying哭泣。根据语境推断男孩跟女生比赛输了会觉得丢人，所以是哭着离开了。故选D。
A．chance B．match C．try D．Sport
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后一场比赛是在今年的女子摔跤锦标赛上。A. chance机会；B. match比赛；C. try尝试；D. sport运动。根据下文可知，作者介绍的是自己参加的女子国家摔跤锦标赛。故选B。
A．upset B．great C．pleased D．Excited
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常兴奋。A. upset沮丧的；B. great好的；C. pleased高兴的；D. excited激动的。根据后句可知，作者相信自己能赢，所以她非常兴奋。故选D
A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．Something
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：除了我的竞争对手，我什么也看不见。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. something某事。根据语境可知，在比赛时作者只看见自己的对手，nothing but..意为“除……以外没有，只有”。故选B。
A．won B．lost C．led D．Gained
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：终场哨声一响，我就以四分的优势赢了。A. won赢得；B. lost失去；C. led导致；D. gained获得。根据下文I was the new wrestling champion.可知，作者赢了四分。故选A。
A．hands B．players C．lights D．Photos
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄像机和灯光都对着我:我是新的摔跤冠军。A. hands手；B. players选手；C. lights灯光；D. photos照片。作者成了新的摔跤冠军，由此推知所有的相机和灯光都朝向了作者。故选C。
A．shy B．hopeful C．happy D．Nervous
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很高兴。A. shy害羞的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. happy快乐的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前句内容可知作者成了摔跤冠军，所以她心里会很高兴。故选C。
A．air B．blood C．steam D．Pain
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在享受了几分钟成为冠军之后，我的膝盖开始感到疼痛。A. air空气；B. blood血液；C. steam蒸汽；D. pain痛苦。根据末段首句中的Because I hurt my knee可知，作者在享受了几分钟成为冠军的喜悦之后，感觉到膝盖疼痛。故选D。
A．dream B．plan C．goal D．Story
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的膝盖受伤，我成为全国冠军的梦想破灭了。A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. goal目标；D. story故事。由于作者伤到了膝盖，所以她想成为国家冠军的梦想结束了。故选A。
A．remember B．cycle C．want D．Walk
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我也不会灰心，明年上大学的时候，我还想摔跤。A. remember记住；B. cycle循环；C. want想要；D. walk散步。根据Even so推断可知，作者表示即使受伤了也仍然想要去摔跤。故选C。
A．said B．heard C．learned D．Noticed
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识到只要你保持乐观，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。A. said说话；B. heard听见；C. learned学会；认识到；D. noticed注意到。通过摔跤的经历作者认识到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。故选C。
A．time B．heart C．foot D．Wealth
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，只要你保持乐观，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。A. time时间；B. heart心脏；C. foot脚；D. wealth财富。根据语境可知，作者认为无论什么事情只要用心去做都能做成。故选B。
七、应用文写作
假设你是校报的记者, 请你根据下面所给的信息为电影专栏写一份80词左右有关这部电影的评论。
写作内容:
电影 名称 Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
上映 时间 2013年11月28日开始, 在南非和美国上映, 大受欢迎
电影 内容 以曼德拉的自传(autobiography)为基础
曼德拉 1918年7月18日出生于南非的特兰斯凯(Transkei)
1962年: 因鼓励暴力反抗反黑人法律被判5年劳役
1964年: 作为ANC的领导人之一被判终身监禁
1990年: 出狱, 继续为实现黑人和白人平等的梦想而努力
1993年: 获得诺贝尔和平奖
1994年: 当选为南非总统
你对这部电影的看法 ……
【参考范文】
The popular film, Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom, which is based on Mandela’s autobiography, has been shown in South Africa and the United States since November 28, 2013. Born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918, Mandela was sentenced to five years’ labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws in 1962. Two years later, he was sentenced to prison for life for being one of the ANC leaders, but after being released from prison in 1990, he continued to make efforts to achieve the dream of making black and white people equal. Owing to his great work, not only did he win the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993, but also he was elected (as) President of South Africa a year later.
This excellent film has been made in honor of Mandela, which is really worth seeing because you can benefit a lot from it.Unit 2 重点单词，短语，句型习题检测
一、单词拼写
1. The invitation says that everyone should wear a ________(伪装).
2. When ________(事故) occur, we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help.
3. Chinese subway trains are now ________(出口) to developed countries including the United States.
4. A sense of humor can also help to ease the ________(紧张)between people.
5. I’ve learned English for more than eight years and I am familiar with computer ________(操作).
6. American students have a more ________(灵活的) schedule to do part-time jobs.
7. My name is Li Hua, ________(主席) of the Students’ Union of Chenxing Middle School.
8. ________(因此), I’d like to be your guide and show you around our city.
9. I study from morning until ________(午夜), taking many practice exams.
pared with the Internet, it does little________(伤害) to our body, especially our eyes.
二、单句表达：根据提示补全句子。
1．这座博物馆是为了纪念发现这个岛的探险家而建的。（memory）
The museum is built ________ ________ ________ ________ ________who discovered the island.
我担心，如果学生们沉迷于零食和软饮料，这将对他们的健康造成极大的危害。（harm）
I'm worried that if students are addicted to snacks and soft drinks, it will________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3．那位母亲让跌倒的儿子自己爬起来。（pick up）
The mother told her boy who had fallen over________ ________ ________ ________.
这名老师和他的学生以前都没有遇到过这样的难题。（neither．．．nor．．．）
_________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________have come across such a difficult problem before.
学生们快乐地在学校里漫步，每个人胸前都戴着一张卡片。（独立主格结构）
The students are walking in the school happily,________ ________ ________ ________in front of their chest.
三、选词填空
in memory of; first aid; in tears; in disguise; pass away; trip over; a great deal; in a whisper; at midnight; do great harm to
1. I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa had ____________.
2. On the other hand, we can learn ____________ from other students we meet in activities.
3. A parade will be held in our city ____________ the great day.
4. It is recognised that smoking ____________ our health.
5. The old man ____________ a stone lying on the street.
6. The knowledge of ____________ is a necessity, which can save someone’s life.
7. The girl ran away ____________, scolded by his father.
8. Some students are still doing their homework ____________.
9. The thief was caught stealing by a policeman ____________.
10. The two students were talking to each ____________ when I came into the room.
四、语法填空
December 5th is the International Volunteer Day.It 1________(establish) by the UN in 1985.It has two aims: first,to thank volunteers around the world for 2________(give) their time to help others; second, to encourage other people to do voluntary work.Without volunteers, many people around the world would be much 3_________(bad) off.Volunteers help other people and help animals, the countryside, the environment and many more things 4________are important to us. The UN urges governments around the world 5_________(take) measures to heighten awareness of the important 6_________(contribute) of volunteering.
There are thousands of volunteer organisations around the world. A search 7________the Internet will give you a volunteer group on anything or anyone you want to help. You don't need to join a worldwide group to be a volunteer. Most voluntary work that takes place around the globe is done by 8_________(individual) helping their neighbours.We have probably all gone out of our way to help someone less fortunate. Most 9_________(important), volunteering makes you feel like 10________useful person to society.So,on this International Volunteer Day, think about how you can help,and offer your services.
五、阅读理解
A
My family, my wife, Joan, our two teenagers Hannah and Joseph, and I, live in Atlanta with our two dogs.
Ten years ago, we moved into our dream house, a very big three-story home. It was a beautiful place, but as our children grew up, our sense of togetherness (团结) began to disappear slowly. In the big house, we sometimes seemed to be strangers to each other.
One day when Hannah was 14, she became upset about the difference between the world’s haves and the have-nots. She expected us to be “a family that makes a difference in the world, even if it’s a small difference. ” Joan asked her, “What are you willing to sacrifice Your house Your room ” Hannah said yes to both. After talking it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and donate (捐赠) the difference to those in need.
After a lot of research, we chose the Hunger Project, a US-based organization. It works with villagers in Africa, Asia and South America and helps them fight against poverty (贫穷). Our money went to pay for building two centers. Each has a meeting place, a bank and a health clinic (诊所). Together, the centers would serve more than 20 villages in eastern Ghana. We also traveled to meet the villagers and were blown away by their hard work and warmth.
To be honest, we were a little worried at first. Would we regard the new home as being too small for us Or would we think we had given up too much Two years later, I can tell you: It’s the best move we have ever made. While we worked together on our family project, we became much closer. As Hannah said the other day, “We learned how to really trust each other.
1. After they moved into a large house, the author’s family ______.
A. were not as close as before
B. wanted an even larger house
C. often went travelling together
D. often let strangers share their spare rooms
2. What does the underlined word “sacrifice” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Hope for. B. Look for.
C. Give up. D. Build up.
3. Why did the author’s family sell their big house
A. To go abroad.
B. To help the poor.
C. To treat Hannah’s illness.
D. To save money for the future.
4. How did the author feel about his family’s move
A. It was well worth it.
B. It was a bad decision.
C. It was a waste of money.
D. It wasn’t as satisfying as expected.
六、完形填空
I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be 1 Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play!
Wrestling (摔跤) is 2 seen as a sport for men, but I 3 to see if I could do it.
Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother 4 .From morning to night, I would sit watching the 5 have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my 6 .
For three years, I 7 all the boys and became the best player in the team. My 8 memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off 9 because he’d lost to a girl.
My last 10 was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships.
I was so 11 . I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see 12 but my competitor. When the final whistle blew, I had 13 by four points. The cameras and 14 all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so 15 . But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, 16 began to run through my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my 17 of being a national champion ended. Even so, I won’t lose heart and still 18 to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have 19 that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your 20 into it.
A．interesting B．surprising C．dangerous D．Famous
A．usually B．ever C．hardly D．Never
A．agreed B．pretended C．decided D．Happened
A．roll B．run C．fight D．Wrestle
A．boys B．girls C．teammates D．Friends
A．way B．life C．work D．Study
A．beat B．hit C．knocked D．Injured
A．longest B．shortest C．deepest D．Worst
A．shouting B．smiling C．laughing D．Crying
A．chance B．match C．try D．Sport
A．upset B．great C．pleased D．Excited
A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．Something
A．won B．lost C．led D．Gained
A．hands B．players C．lights D．Photos
A．shy B．hopeful C．happy D．Nervous
A．air B．blood C．steam D．Pain
A．dream B．plan C．goal D．Story
A．remember B．cycle C．want D．Walk
A．said B．heard C．learned D．Noticed
A．time B．heart C．foot D．Wealth
七、应用文写作
假设你是校报的记者, 请你根据下面所给的信息为电影专栏写一份80词左右有关这部电影的评论。
写作内容:
电影 名称 Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
上映 时间 2013年11月28日开始, 在南非和美国上映, 大受欢迎
电影 内容 以曼德拉的自传(autobiography)为基础
曼德拉 1918年7月18日出生于南非的特兰斯凯(Transkei)
1962年: 因鼓励暴力反抗反黑人法律被判5年劳役
1964年: 作为ANC的领导人之一被判终身监禁
1990年: 出狱, 继续为实现黑人和白人平等的梦想而努力
1993年: 获得诺贝尔和平奖
1994年: 当选为南非总统
你对这部电影的看法 ……
