Unit 3 重点单词，短语，句型习题检测
一、单句语法填空
1. Please say__________ (definite) whether you will be coming or not.
2. She never participates_________ any of our discussions, does she
3. He speaks English as____________ (fluent) as a foreigner.
4. The textbook_______________ (contain) 12 units, including 2 revisions.
5. Whereas in the______________(finance) world, you only get what you pay for.
6. We deal with all________________ (variety) of information.
7. I’ve had a few interviews, but no job ___________(offer) yet.
8. Apart from _________ (be) the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups.
9. The group had been carefully ____________ (select) for the study because of their lifestyles.
10. It suddenly occurred to her__________ Joe was afraid of being alone.
【答案】
1.definitely 2.in 3.fluently 4.contains 5.financial 6.varieties 7.offers 8.being 9.selected 10.that
二、单句表达：根据提示补全句子。
1. The young birds depend on(依靠) their parents for food for several weeks.
2. I never used to (过去常常) enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.
3. Varieties of toys (各种各样的玩具) are on sale in shops.
4. After thinking about it, I’ve decided to accept your offer(接受你的提议).
5. I’m sure the child will soon settle down(安定下来)in his new school.
6. Apart from/Aside from/In addition to the cost(除了成本之外), we need to think about how much time the job will take.
7. I finally found out (查明)the reason of this strike.
8. Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger/greater influence on (对……有更大的影响) a child’s reading.
9. Judgment should be based on facts(以事实为依据), not on hearsay.
10. They are eternally happy and live a meaningful life(过着有意义的生活).
三、语法填空
I’m the producer of a TV show called Master of None. One day, an actor
1. ________(sudden) became ill and had to stay in hospital 2. ________ a few weeks. I called my dad and asked if he was interested in playing the role. To my surprise, he quickly said he 3. ________(do)it.
My dad spent most of his vacation time 4. ________(act) in Master of None. I was really happy that all this worked out. On the night before my dad returned to New York, he said to 5. ________(I), “This is all fun and I enjoyed acting in the show, but I did it really just 6. ________ I could spend more time with you. ”
My eyes were filled with tears at the 7. ________(think) of how much this person cared about me and tried everything 8. ________(give) me the amazing life I now have. I felt like a total piece of garbage for all the time I hadn’t visited my parents.
I’m 9. ________ really lucky person and many of you are lucky as well. In order not to regret one day, just go and do something nice for your parents. I’m sure you 10. ________ (love) by them more than you realize.
【答案】
【文章大意】 作者的父亲答应出演作者电视剧中的一个角色, 只是因为想多花些时间跟作者在一起。
1. 【解析】suddenly。考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词became, 故填suddenly。
2. 【解析】for。考查介词。一段时间前面用介词for。
3. 【解析】would do。考查动词时态。作者的父亲说话的时候尚未做那件事, 故用将来时态, 且动作发生在过去, 所以用过去将来时态。
4. 【解析】acting。考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。
5. 【解析】me。考查代词。此处用I的宾格形式作介词to的宾语。
6. 【解析】because。考查连词。作者的父亲说他之所以去扮演那个角色, 主要是因为他想多花些时间和作者在一起。后面的句子是前面句子的原因, 故用because连接。
7. 【解析】thought。考查名词。at the thought of 意为“一想起……”。
8. 【解析】to give。考查非谓语动词。作者的父亲过去尝试做每件事都是为了给作者一个精彩的生活。这里用动词不定式表示目的。
9. 【解析】a。考查冠词。这里不是特指, 只是说一个很幸运的人, 故填不定冠词a。
10. 【解析】are loved。考查动词的语态。由句中的by可推断, you是love这个动作的承受者, 故需用被动语态。
阅读理解
Growing pains and gains
It's not easy to grow up. Actually it's far from easy. Growing up can be a real "pain" for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude（态度）, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains！
As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They've always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest！We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours！
A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone！If we realize that these pains are just small bumps（凸块）on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains！
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。
1．According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, ________.
A．life is full of joy
B．life is easy for us
C．we know we can stay young forever
D．we sometimes can’t do things we like
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的"We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like"可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情，故D项正确。
2．When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to ________.
A．take music lessons
B．turn gains into pains
C．look back on hardships
D．live a successful life by suffering a lot
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的"At that time I hated music"及"But looking back now，I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons"可知，作者小时候，她的父母强迫她上音乐课，故A项正确。
3．What does the underlined phrase "to its fullest" mean？
A．Directly. B．Completely.
C．Carefully. D．Terribly.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying”可知，我们的生活只存在两种状态—生或死，所以我们要充分过好我们的人生，由此可知画线词词义为“充分地”，故B项正确。
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.
B．We all have to experience growing pains.
C．A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us.
D．Life without fear is a better choice for us.
【解析】选A推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可知，成长中的烦恼是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石，它们终将成为我们成长中的收获，因此这些烦恼对我们的成长是很有必要的，故A项正确。
五、完形填空
For most fourteen-year-old girls living in a border town, the world revolves (旋转) around quinceaneras (celebrations of a girl’s fifteenth birthday). Yet there was no mention of such a(n) 1 in my household. Whenever anyone asked 2 I was having a “quince” my response was always, “I’m saving up for a car. ”I even convinced myself that was true until that night when I 3 at my friend’s quinceanera.
I went home early from the party, and although I tried to 4 my red eyes, my mother could tell something was 5 . I did not want to 6 , but what I feared most about telling her the truth was that I didn’t want her to think I was 7 . You see, it’s pretty self-serving to 8 a silly party when your dad is 9 .
I finally admitted everything. I 10 with my mom that I wanted to have my own father-daughter dance. My dad had been diagnosed (诊断)with cancer and given five months to 11 . By this time, he was in a wheelchair.
My mother sold the little bit of jewelry she owned, and borrowed money from friends in order to 12 enough money for my quinceanera. In two weeks we got everything prepared for the party. My friends 13 with me in our beautiful dresses on December 7th, six months before my actual fifteenth birthday.
As the 14 started my mom pushed my dad’s wheelchair toward where I stood waiting. My dad asked her to stop and 15 raised himself from the chair and took my hand for the first and last waltz (华尔兹) we would share.
【文章大意】短文主要讲了作者在人生中最重要的15岁生日派对上, 母亲和父亲倾其所有, 满足了作者和父亲共舞的愿望。
1. A. task B. show C. event D. accident
【解析】选C。考查上下文的理解。根据语境指的是前文提到的quinceaneras (celebrations of a girl’s fifteenth birthday)这样的一件大事, 使用event, 故答案为C。
2. A. if B. why C. where D. how
【解析】选A。考查引导词的辨析。if是否, why为什么, where哪里, how怎样。无论任何时候有人问我是否要庆祝我的15岁生日, 我都回答我在存钱买车, 故答案为A。
3. A. tried B. cried C. sang D. reported
【解析】选B。考查动词的辨析。tried尝试, cried哭, sang唱歌, reported报道。根据下文的my red eyes可知, 我在朋友的生日会上哭了, 故答案为B。
4. A. touch B. rest C. open D. hide
【解析】选D。考查动词的辨析。touch触摸, rest休息, open打开, hide隐藏。尽管我试着隐藏我哭红的眼睛, 故答案为D。
5. A. possible B. useless C. wrong D. important
【解析】选C。考查形容词的辨析。possible可能的, useless无用的, wrong错误的, important重要的。母亲知道一定出了什么事, 故答案为C。
6. A. lie B. stay C. believe D. accept
【解析】选A。考查动词的辨析。lie撒谎, stay待, believe相信, accept接受。我不想撒谎, 故答案为A。
7. A. stupid B. selfish C. sensitive D. stubborn
【解析】选B。考查形容词的辨析。stupid愚蠢的, selfish自私的, sensitive敏感的, stubborn固执的。根据下文的self-serving可知, 我不想让母亲觉得我是自私的, 故答案为B。
8. A. support B. leave C. throw D. attend
【解析】选C。考查动词的辨析。support支持, leave离开, throw扔, 举办, attend参加。此处指的是举办一个聚会, 故答案为C。
9. A. dying B. sleeping C. working D. reading
【解析】选A。考查动名词的辨析。根据下文的My dad had been diagnosed with cancer可知, 父亲快死了, 使用dying, 故答案为A。
10. A. argued B. shared C. discussed D. agreed
【解析】选B。考查动词的辨析。argued争辩, shared分享, discussed讨论, agreed同意。我跟我母亲分享我想要和父亲一起跳舞的想法, 故答案为B。
11. A. relax B. practice C. live D. express
【解析】选C。考查动词的辨析。relax放松, practice练习, live生活, express表达。此处指父亲只剩下五个月的生存时间, 故答案为C。
12. A. earn B. raise C. donate D. change
【解析】选B。考查动词的辨析。earn挣得, raise筹集, donate捐赠, change改变。母亲向朋友借钱是为了筹钱给我举办派对, 故答案为B。
13. A. played B. walked C. studied D. gathered
【解析】选D。考查动词的辨析。played玩, walked走路, studied学习, gathered聚集。我的朋友和我欢聚一起, 故答案为D。
14. A. race B. game C. music D. concert
【解析】选C。考查名词的辨析。根据语境随着音乐的开始, 母亲推出了坐在轮椅上的父亲, 使用music, 故答案为C。
15. A. slowly B. suddenly C. unwillingly D. hopelessly
【解析】选A。考查副词的辨析。slowly缓慢地, suddenly突然, unwillingly不乐意地, hopelessly没有希望地。父亲慢慢地从轮椅上站起来, 故答案为A。
六、应用文写作
假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Tom下个月要来中国参观你所在的城市。现来信询问你所在城市的天气、食物、交通等信息。请你回信告知情况。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
核心要点提示:
1. I’m more than happy to hear that. . .
2. let me tell you something
3. the weather here is totally different from
4. you’d better bring a raincoat
5. get accustomed to
6. you can take a bus or. . .
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I’m more than happy to hear that you will come to China next month. Now let me tell you something different you may meet here.
To start with, the weather here is totally different from that in your place. It hardly rains but whenever it does, it rains heavily. So you’d better bring a raincoat with you. Another big challenge is food. To be honest, the Chinese food differs from yours, so you have to try to get accustomed to it and learn how to use chopsticks. As for traffic, you can take a bus or subway to nearly anywhere you want to. More importantly, it’s cheap and convenient.
I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 3 重点单词，短语，句型习题检测
一、单句语法填空
1. Please say__________ (definite) whether you will be coming or not.
2. She never participates_________ any of our discussions, does she
3. He speaks English as____________ (fluent) as a foreigner.
4. The textbook_______________ (contain) 12 units, including 2 revisions.
5. Whereas in the______________(finance) world, you only get what you pay for.
6. We deal with all________________ (variety) of information.
7. I’ve had a few interviews, but no job ___________(offer) yet.
8. Apart from _________ (be) the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups.
9. The group had been carefully ____________ (select) for the study because of their lifestyles.
10. It suddenly occurred to her__________ Joe was afraid of being alone.
二、单句表达：根据提示补全句子。
1. The young birds ____________(依靠) their parents for food for several weeks.
2. I never ___________ (过去常常) enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.
3._____________ (各种各样的玩具) are on sale in shops.
4. After thinking about it, I’ve decided to ___________________(接受你的提议).
5. I’m sure the child will soon ____________(安定下来)in his new school.
6. _________________________________(除了成本之外), we need to think about how much time the job will take.
7. I finally ____________ (查明)the reason of this strike.
8. Things like parents’ educational background ____________________________ (对……有更大的影响) a child’s reading.
9. Judgment should __________________(以事实为依据), not on hearsay.
10. They are eternally happy and __________________(过着有意义的生活).
三、语法填空
I’m the producer of a TV show called Master of None. One day, an actor
1. ________(sudden) became ill and had to stay in hospital 2. ________ a few weeks. I called my dad and asked if he was interested in playing the role. To my surprise, he quickly said he 3. ________(do)it.
My dad spent most of his vacation time 4. ________(act) in Master of None. I was really happy that all this worked out. On the night before my dad returned to New York, he said to 5. ________(I), “This is all fun and I enjoyed acting in the show, but I did it really just 6. ________ I could spend more time with you. ”
My eyes were filled with tears at the 7. ________(think) of how much this person cared about me and tried everything 8. ________(give) me the amazing life I now have. I felt like a total piece of garbage for all the time I hadn’t visited my parents.
I’m 9. ________ really lucky person and many of you are lucky as well. In order not to regret one day, just go and do something nice for your parents. I’m sure you 10. ________ (love) by them more than you realize.
阅读理解
Growing pains and gains
It's not easy to grow up. Actually it's far from easy. Growing up can be a real "pain" for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren't allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude（态度）, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains！
As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They've always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest！We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours！
A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone！If we realize that these pains are just small bumps（凸块）on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains！
1．According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, ________.
A．life is full of joy
B．life is easy for us
C．we know we can stay young forever
D．we sometimes can’t do things we like
2．When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to ________.
A．take music lessons
B．turn gains into pains
C．look back on hardships
D．live a successful life by suffering a lot
3．What does the underlined phrase "to its fullest" mean？
A．Directly. B．Completely.
C．Carefully. D．Terribly.
4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.
B．We all have to experience growing pains.
C．A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us.
D．Life without fear is a better choice for us.
五、完形填空
For most fourteen-year-old girls living in a border town, the world revolves (旋转) around quinceaneras (celebrations of a girl’s fifteenth birthday). Yet there was no mention of such a(n) 1 in my household. Whenever anyone asked 2 I was having a “quince” my response was always, “I’m saving up for a car. ”I even convinced myself that was true until that night when I 3 at my friend’s quinceanera.
I went home early from the party, and although I tried to 4 my red eyes, my mother could tell something was 5 . I did not want to 6 , but what I feared most about telling her the truth was that I didn’t want her to think I was 7 . You see, it’s pretty self-serving to 8 a silly party when your dad is 9 .
I finally admitted everything. I 10 with my mom that I wanted to have my own father-daughter dance. My dad had been diagnosed (诊断)with cancer and given five months to 11 . By this time, he was in a wheelchair.
My mother sold the little bit of jewelry she owned, and borrowed money from friends in order to 12 enough money for my quinceanera. In two weeks we got everything prepared for the party. My friends 13 with me in our beautiful dresses on December 7th, six months before my actual fifteenth birthday.
As the 14 started my mom pushed my dad’s wheelchair toward where I stood waiting. My dad asked her to stop and 15 raised himself from the chair and took my hand for the first and last waltz (华尔兹) we would share.
1. A. task B. show C. event D. accident
2. A. if B. why C. where D. how
3. A. tried B. cried C. sang D. reported
4. A. touch B. rest C. open D. hide
5. A. possible B. useless C. wrong D. important
6. A. lie B. stay C. believe D. accept
7. A. stupid B. selfish C. sensitive D. stubborn
8. A. support B. leave C. throw D. attend
9. A. dying B. sleeping C. working D. reading
10. A. argued B. shared C. discussed D. agreed
11. A. relax B. practice C. live D. express
12. A. earn B. raise C. donate D. change
13. A. played B. walked C. studied D. gathered
14. A. race B. game C. music D. concert
15. A. slowly B. suddenly C. unwillingly D. hopelessly
六、应用文写作
假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Tom下个月要来中国参观你所在的城市。现来信询问你所在城市的天气、食物、交通等信息。请你回信告知情况。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
核心要点提示:
1. I’m more than happy to hear that. . .
2. let me tell you something
3. the weather here is totally different from
4. you’d better bring a raincoat
5. get accustomed to
6. you can take a bus or. . .
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
