Unit 5 重点单词，短语，句型习题检测
一、单词拼写
1. Never frown(皱眉) because you never know when someone is falling in love with your smile.
2. I think this scene(场景) was filmed in my hometown.
3. If he were my servant(仆人), I might fire him tomorrow.
4. But, the consulate(领事馆) of China refused his request.
5. This show will feature mining(采矿业) and industrial products from throughout North America and abroad.
6. We have persuaded him out of these odd(古怪的) ideas.
7. Every one of us should have the obligation(义务) of preserving our natural environment.
8. I am not afraid of the dinosaur(恐龙) at all because it died out for a long time.
9. As a clerk(职员), you should be patient of any question raised by the customers.
10. Work should be an element(基本部分) of your life.
二、单句表达：根据提示补全句子。
1．每次我见到她，她脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。
Every time I met her, she is always________ ________ ________ ________ .
她辞掉了工作，飞到好莱坞去追求她当演员的梦想。
She quit her job and flew to Hollywood in order to________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________an actress.
我在人行道上焦急地找了十五分钟，但却哪里都找不到我的钱包。
Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
在任何情况下学生都不允许带手机来上课。
In no case_________ ________ ________ ________ ________ their phones to the class.
根据他脸上的微笑判断，他一定在那场比赛中表现的很好。
________ ________the smile on his face, he ________ ________ ________ ________in the competition.
【答案】
Wearing a broad/big smile 2.pursue her dream of becoming 3.was no where to be found 4.are students allowed to bring 5.Judging by/from; must have performed well
三、选词填空
as a matter of fact, to be honest, take out loans, in case, in return for, on the basis of, by accident, make a bet, in a very casual manner, be unwilling to
1. We judge a worker on the basis of his performance.
2. Americans take out loans to buy a car or a house, and many young people borrow money to go to university.
3. He gave me a gift in return for my help.
4. The other replied, “I do have such a bull, and I am willing to make a bet. ”
5. As a matter of fact, her little newspaper fame was nothing at all to him.
6. I got into philosophy more or less by accident only when I was already at the university.
7. It was obvious to everyone that he was unwilling to share his office with the newcomer.
8. To be honest, I am still expecting more from me as well. But believe me, I do everything I can do.
9. Do not always judge others, in case you do not understand others.
10. His work generally begins in a very casual manner but ends up with good results.
四、语法填空
I have even wondered if money buys happiness. It seems that money will allow me to buy the things 1. __________ make me happy. But one day I sat down and made a list of the things I wanted 2. __________ (do) in my life. I realized I’d never put much thought into it. I’d written down these things —like taking a photo on the mountain and staying at a hotel in Dubai, but I didn’t really plan to do them, 3. __________ (simple) because I didn’t have the time.
My life consisted 4. __________ heading to the office, running on the road, working some more. . . It didn’t matter if my salary doubled; the life would stay 5. __________ same. Sure I’d probably drive a 6. __________ (nice) car, move into a bigger place, and have a bigger TV than my friends, but that wasn’t helping me realize any of my goals.
Six months after 7. __________ (create) that list, my belief has changed. I’d keep working on my list, for 8. __________ (experience) were much more important than any of the material items. It’s not hard to create opportunity for 9. __________ (you). All it 10. __________ (take) is a little creative thinking.
【文章大意】本文作者通过自己的故事说明了这样一个道理: 经历比物质的东西更重要。
1. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。______ make me happy 是一个定语从句, 修饰先行词the things, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指物, 所以填that/which。
2. 【解析】to do。考查固定用法。want to do sth. 想要做某事, 是固定用法, 所以填to do。
3. 【解析】simply。考查副词。修饰整个句子, 用副词, 所以填simply。
4. 【解析】of。考查固定短语。我的生活由朝办公室走、在路上跑步和做更多的工作等组成。consist of由……组成, 所以填of。
5. 【解析】the。考查固定短语。生活仍然保持相同。the same同样的, 是固定短语, 所以填the。
6. 【解析】nicer。考查比较级。由move into a bigger place, and have a bigger TV than my friends可知这里应该用比较级, 所以填nicer。
7. 【解析】creating。考查v. -ing形式。介词after之后, 用v. -ing形式, 所以填creating。
8. 【解析】experiences。考查名词单复数。由were判断出来主语是复数, 所以填experiences。
9. 【解析】yourself。考查反身代词。为你自己创造机会并不困难。表示“你自己”, 所以填yourself。
10. 【解析】takes。考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中, 主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词也要使用单数形式, 所以填takes。
五、阅读理解
If you are invited to a wedding, baby shower or other celebrations, you will be expected to bring a gift. Unless you know the host very well, the gift should be modest in value, about $25 or so.
For a wedding, the bride will have “registered ( 登 记 )” at one or two local department stores, indicating the items she prefers. You can buy the couple a gift that isn’t listed, but most people buy something listed on the registry (记录簿). If you buy an item listed on the registry, be sure to tell the store that you are doing this, so that the couple doesn’t receive duplicate (重复的) gifts. For a baby shower, bring a gift appropriate for a newborn baby.
If you wish to give a gift when you leave to return to your country, the best gift is something unique to your country. It does not need to be especially valuable or rare. Possibilities include a book about your country, an inexpensive piece of handicraft(手工艺品)or art, or something else that reflects your culture. If the children collect coins and stamps, they would be very pleased with a set of your country’s coins or a selection of stamps from your country.
If you owe a debt of deep gratitude to an American host family, a common way of repaying it is to take the family to a form of entertainment, such as baseball, basketball, or a good restaurant.
Gift giving is not as important in America as it is in other countries, so there is nothing wrong with not giving a gift. If you need help, talk to a salesperson at a department store. Tell them about the person who will be receiving the gift and the reason for the gift, and they will help you find something appropriate.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了在美国不同的场合, 比如: 参加婚礼、婴儿洗礼或其他的庆祝活动, 你应该带什么样的礼物。
1. Why is collecting coins mentioned in the third paragraph
A. To show the important role of coins as gifts.
B. To stress the popularity of coin collecting in America.
C. To give an example of selecting a unique gift.
D. To explain the relation between coins and culture.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句If you wish to give a gift when you leave to return to your country, the best gift is something unique to your country. 可知如果你想在回国时送一件礼物, 最好的礼物是属于你的国家的独一无二的东西。下文则列举了收集硬币, 可知是为了举一个选择独特礼物的例子。故选C。
2. What does the author intend to do in Para. 4
A. Introduce a way to show gratitude.
B. Add some background information.
C. Summarize(总结) the previous paragraphs.
D. Recommend some family-friendly activities.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段If you owe a debt of deep gratitude to an American host family, a common way of repaying it is to take the family to a form of entertainment, such as baseball, basketball, or a good restaurant. 可知如果你对一个美国寄宿家庭怀有深深的感激之情, 一种常见的报答方式是带他们去看一场娱乐活动, 比如棒球运动、篮球运动或去一家不错的餐馆。即第四段作者是想介绍一种表达感激的方法。
3. The writer develops the passage mainly by ______.
A. using numbers
B. giving examples
C. giving reasons
D. telling stories
【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章第二、三、四段分别列举了婚礼、回国送礼物以及想要表达感激三种送礼的场合来论述, 可知作者是通过举例子的方式来展开这篇文章的。
4. Which can serve as a title for the text
A. How to select a gift
B. Gift giving in America
C. Where to buy a gift
D. Celebrations in America
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章内容主要为说明在美国不同的场合, 比如受邀参加婚礼、婴儿洗礼或其他的庆祝活动时, 需要带什么样的礼物。故选B。
六、完形填空
My mother and I started our morning by rushing into the local grocery store. I waited in line at the Starbucks counter while she 1 around to pick up a few things.
As I was standing there I noticed an elderly woman, wearing layers(层) 2 layers of old torn clothing, moving behind me in line.
She had a few toiletries(洗漱用品)and seemed to want the Starbucks cashier to 3 since our queue was shorter than the grocery store queues were.
At some point I became 4 of her moving closer behind me — it was closer than I was comfortable with! I instinctively(本能地) 5 a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me. My fear and imagination raced creating wild 6 about this homeless woman who might try to 7 from me.
Then it was my 8 to order. As the cashier rang up my total, I discovered I was 37 cents 9 . I called to my mother but she was hard of hearing. She asked me to 10 what I said but she still couldn’t make me out.
At that point, a long grey arm, with 11 in its sleeves, 12 over from behind me. She laid 37 cents out on the counter, saying, “Here. We all need some help sometimes. ”
I was 13 ! Here was a woman who clearly had very little to give and in great need herself. I had judged her 14 and she had reached out, voluntarily, to help me!
What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about 15 others. Thank you, God!
【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者通过自身的故事告诉我们, 不可以貌取人。
1. A. travelled B. shopped C. flew D. searched
【解析】选B。travelled旅游; shopped购物; flew飞; searched搜寻。我在星巴克柜台排队等候, 而她四处转转选了几样东西。故选B。
2. A. upon B. after C. of D. in
【解析】选A。这里的upon指的是“在……上”。layers upon layers指老太太衣服穿了一层又一层。故选A。
3. A. ring up B. make up C. put up D. take up
【解析】选A。ring up用收银机记录(收入的钱); make up组成; put up张贴; take up占据。这里指星巴克的收银员用收银机记录(收入的钱)。故选A。
4. A. ashamed B. afraid C. aware D. embarrassed
【解析】选C。这里考查短语固定搭配become aware of知道, 意识到。在某一时刻, 我意识到她在我后面更加靠近。故选C。
5. A. hid B. placed C. cleaned D. opened
【解析】选B。hid隐藏; placed放置; cleaned清洁; opened打开。这里指我本能地把手放在我的钱包上。故选B。
6. A. jokes B. stories C. lies D. problems
【解析】选B。jokes笑话; stories故事; lies谎言; problems问题。关于无家可归的妇女的故事让我百感交集。故选B。
7. A. rob B. catch C. steal D. pick
【解析】选C。rob抢; catch抓; steal偷; pick捡。这里指作者在想她也许试图偷“我”的钱包。故选C。
8. A. turn B. advice C. decision D. hope
【解析】选A。It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。然后轮到我结账了。故选A。
9. A. lost B. short C. missing D. enough
【解析】选B。lost失去的; short短缺的; missing不见的; enough足够的。此处指收银员结账的时候, 我发现我还差37美分。故选B。
10. A. replay B. rewrite C. repeat D. record
【解析】选C。replay重播; rewrite重写; repeat重复; record记录。她要求我重复我所说的。故选C。
11. A. designs B. colors C. lines D. holes
【解析】选D。designs设计; colors颜色; lines路线; holes洞。在那时, 一个灰色的长手臂, 袖子上有好多洞。故选D。
12. A. pushed B. threw C. stopped D. reached
【解析】选D。这里考查短语固定搭配reach over伸手拿。这里指那个老太太从我后面伸出手来。故选D。
13. A. frightened B. shocked
C. encouraged D. excited
【解析】选B。frightened害怕的; shocked震惊的; encouraged受到鼓励的; excited激动的。这里指作者很震惊。故选B。
14. A. wrongly B. naturally
C. sensitively D. clearly
【解析】选A。wrongly错误地; naturally自然地; sensitively敏感地; clearly明显地。这里指作者错误地判断。故选A。
15. A. offering B. accepting C. judging D. thanking
【解析】选C。offering提供; accepting接受; judging判断; thanking感谢。这个妇女给予我判断别人的教训。故选C。
七、应用文写作
假设你是李华, 拟邀请美国朋友Mike国庆节期间到你的家乡参观游览。请你写一封邀请函, 要点如下:
1. 享受免费住宿(accommodation);
2. 游览名胜古迹;
3. 品尝特色小吃(snack);
4. 感受当地历史、文化和风土人情。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
核心要点提示:
1. free of charge
2. show you around
3. try some famous local snacks
4. the local history and culture
Dear Mike,
How is everything going __________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
How is everything going It’s been a long time since I last heard from you. By this letter I would like to invite you to come to my hometown for a visit during the coming National Day.
It would be a great pleasure for us to have you here. During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest. We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as our customs. I believe that you’ll surely like my hometown. I would be quite honored if you could accept my invitation.
All the best.
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 5 重点单词，短语，句型习题检测
一、单词拼写
1. Never ________(皱眉) because you never know when someone is falling in love with your smile.
2. I think this ________(场景) was filmed in my hometown.
3. If he were my __________(仆人), I might fire him tomorrow.
4. But, the _____________(领事馆) of China refused his request.
5. This show will feature __________(采矿业) and industrial products from throughout North America and abroad.
6. We have persuaded him out of these ______(古怪的) ideas.
7. Every one of us should have the __________(义务) of preserving our natural environment.
8. I am not afraid of the___________(恐龙) at all because it died out for a long time.
9. As a _________(职员), you should be patient of any question raised by the customers.
10. Work should be an _________(基本部分) of your life.
二、单句表达：根据提示补全句子。
1．每次我见到她，她脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。
Every time I met her, she is always________ ________ ________ ________ .
她辞掉了工作，飞到好莱坞去追求她当演员的梦想。
She quit her job and flew to Hollywood in order to________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________an actress.
我在人行道上焦急地找了十五分钟，但却哪里都找不到我的钱包。
Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
在任何情况下学生都不允许带手机来上课。
In no case_________ ________ ________ ________ ________ their phones to the class.
根据他脸上的微笑判断，他一定在那场比赛中表现的很好。
________ ________the smile on his face, he ________ ________ ________ ________in the competition.
三、选词填空
as a matter of fact, to be honest, take out loans, in case, in return for, on the basis of, by accident, make a bet, in a very casual manner, be unwilling to
1. We judge a worker _______________ his performance.
2. Americans ________________ to buy a car or a house, and many young people borrow money to go to university.
3. He gave me a gift _____________ my help.
4. The other replied, “I do have such a bull, and I am willing to_____________. ”
5. ________________, her little newspaper fame was nothing at all to him.
6. I got into philosophy more or less ____________ only when I was already at the university.
7. It was obvious to everyone that he ________________ share his office with the newcomer.
8. _____________, I am still expecting more from me as well. But believe me, I do everything I can do.
9. Do not always judge others, _________ you do not understand others.
10. His work generally begins _______________ but ends up with good results.
四、语法填空
I have even wondered if money buys happiness. It seems that money will allow me to buy the things 1. __________ make me happy. But one day I sat down and made a list of the things I wanted 2. __________ (do) in my life. I realized I’d never put much thought into it. I’d written down these things —like taking a photo on the mountain and staying at a hotel in Dubai, but I didn’t really plan to do them, 3. __________ (simple) because I didn’t have the time.
My life consisted 4. __________ heading to the office, running on the road, working some more. . . It didn’t matter if my salary doubled; the life would stay 5. __________ same. Sure I’d probably drive a 6. __________ (nice) car, move into a bigger place, and have a bigger TV than my friends, but that wasn’t helping me realize any of my goals.
Six months after 7. __________ (create) that list, my belief has changed. I’d keep working on my list, for 8. __________ (experience) were much more important than any of the material items. It’s not hard to create opportunity for 9. __________ (you). All it 10. __________ (take) is a little creative thinking.
五、阅读理解
If you are invited to a wedding, baby shower or other celebrations, you will be expected to bring a gift. Unless you know the host very well, the gift should be modest in value, about $25 or so.
For a wedding, the bride will have “registered ( 登 记 )” at one or two local department stores, indicating the items she prefers. You can buy the couple a gift that isn’t listed, but most people buy something listed on the registry (记录簿). If you buy an item listed on the registry, be sure to tell the store that you are doing this, so that the couple doesn’t receive duplicate (重复的) gifts. For a baby shower, bring a gift appropriate for a newborn baby.
If you wish to give a gift when you leave to return to your country, the best gift is something unique to your country. It does not need to be especially valuable or rare. Possibilities include a book about your country, an inexpensive piece of handicraft(手工艺品)or art, or something else that reflects your culture. If the children collect coins and stamps, they would be very pleased with a set of your country’s coins or a selection of stamps from your country.
If you owe a debt of deep gratitude to an American host family, a common way of repaying it is to take the family to a form of entertainment, such as baseball, basketball, or a good restaurant.
Gift giving is not as important in America as it is in other countries, so there is nothing wrong with not giving a gift. If you need help, talk to a salesperson at a department store. Tell them about the person who will be receiving the gift and the reason for the gift, and they will help you find something appropriate.
1. Why is collecting coins mentioned in the third paragraph
A. To show the important role of coins as gifts.
B. To stress the popularity of coin collecting in America.
C. To give an example of selecting a unique gift.
D. To explain the relation between coins and culture.
2. What does the author intend to do in Para. 4
A. Introduce a way to show gratitude.
B. Add some background information.
C. Summarize(总结) the previous paragraphs.
D. Recommend some family-friendly activities.
3. The writer develops the passage mainly by ______.
A. using numbers
B. giving examples
C. giving reasons
D. telling stories
4. Which can serve as a title for the text
A. How to select a gift
B. Gift giving in America
C. Where to buy a gift
D. Celebrations in America
六、完形填空
My mother and I started our morning by rushing into the local grocery store. I waited in line at the Starbucks counter while she 1 around to pick up a few things.
As I was standing there I noticed an elderly woman, wearing layers(层) 2 layers of old torn clothing, moving behind me in line.
She had a few toiletries(洗漱用品)and seemed to want the Starbucks cashier to 3 since our queue was shorter than the grocery store queues were.
At some point I became 4 of her moving closer behind me — it was closer than I was comfortable with! I instinctively(本能地) 5 a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me. My fear and imagination raced creating wild 6 about this homeless woman who might try to 7 from me.
Then it was my 8 to order. As the cashier rang up my total, I discovered I was 37 cents 9 . I called to my mother but she was hard of hearing. She asked me to 10 what I said but she still couldn’t make me out.
At that point, a long grey arm, with 11 in its sleeves, 12 over from behind me. She laid 37 cents out on the counter, saying, “Here. We all need some help sometimes. ”
I was 13 ! Here was a woman who clearly had very little to give and in great need herself. I had judged her 14 and she had reached out, voluntarily, to help me!
What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about 15 others. Thank you, God!
1. A. travelled B. shopped C. flew D. searched
2. A. upon B. after C. of D. in
3. A. ring up B. make up C. put up D. take up
4. A. ashamed B. afraid C. aware D. embarrassed
5. A. hid B. placed C. cleaned D. opened
6. A. jokes B. stories C. lies D. problems
7. A. rob B. catch C. steal D. pick
8. A. turn B. advice C. decision D. hope
9. A. lost B. short C. missing D. enough
10. A. replay B. rewrite C. repeat D. record
11. A. designs B. colors C. lines D. holes
12. A. pushed B. threw C. stopped D. reached
13. A. frightened B. shocked
C. encouraged D. excited
14. A. wrongly B. naturally
C. sensitively D. clearly
15. A. offering B. accepting C. judging D. thanking
七、应用文写作
假设你是李华, 拟邀请美国朋友Mike国庆节期间到你的家乡参观游览。请你写一封邀请函, 要点如下:
1. 享受免费住宿(accommodation);
2. 游览名胜古迹;
3. 品尝特色小吃(snack);
4. 感受当地历史、文化和风土人情。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
核心要点提示:
1. free of charge
2. show you around
3. try some famous local snacks
4. the local history and culture
Dear Mike,
How is everything going __________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
