Unit 3 How do you get to school? 第3课时 Section B 1a-1e(课时练习)-七年级英语下册(人教版)(含答案)

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名称 Unit 3 How do you get to school? 第3课时 Section B 1a-1e(课时练习)-七年级英语下册(人教版)(含答案)
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Unit3 How do you go to school?
Section B 1a-1e
基础篇
一、英汉互译:单词/短语
英汉互译
1 .火车站
2 .公共汽车站
3 .地铁站
4 .距离……远
5 .think of
二、单项选择
6 .—What do you think the new club
—It's nice and big.
A .of B .with C .over D .for
7 .I want to know .
A .where does Tom live B .where is Tom live
C .where Tom lives D .Tom lives where
8 .It's only two kilometers my home school.
A .from;with B .in;to C .at ;in D .from;to
9 .It me fifteen minutes the park.
A .takes; get to B .takes; to get to C .take; to get to D .take; get to
10 .— does it take you to finish your homework every day
—About two hours.
A .How far B .How long C .How much D .How many
11 .Tom usually his bike to work, but his parents often a bus to work.
A .rides; takes B .ride; take C .rides; take D .ride; takes
12 .— do you the service in that restaurant
—Very good.
A .What; like B .How; think of C .What ; think of D .How; like of
13 .— do you live from school
—About 20 minutes by bike.
A .How B .How long C .How far D .How old
14 .—Excuse me, do you know
—On foot.
A .what Alice comes to do B .where Alice comes from
C .how Alice comes here D .how does Alice come here
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
15 .I don't know where she (live).
16 .How do you usually get to your (grandparent) home
17 .It takes me an hour (finish) my homework every day.
18 .She thinks of (visit) the Great Wall.
19 .How (do) Jack often (get) to the park
20 .My home is big. My home is big, too. (grandparents)
21 . Lucy a bike to school every day (ride)
22 .She usually (have) a quick breakfast and then (go) to school.
23 .—What do you think of soccer (play)
—It's difficult for me.
24 .—How do you get to Kunming North Train Station (get)
—By subway. It's easy for me there.
四、多句选词填空
how far, how long, how, what, where
25 .— does she get to her aunt's home
—By bus.
26 .— does Mary live
—She lives in London.
27 .— does it take you to walk to school
—About thirty minutes.
28 .— does Gina think of her school trip
—Great.
29 .— is it from your home to the nearest bus station
—About six kilometers.
五、同义句转化
30 .Mr. Miller usually walks to the supermarket.(改为同义句)
Mr. Miller usually goes to the supermarket .
31 .I often spend an hour getting there. (改为同义句)
It often me an hour get there.
六、划线部分提问
32 .It's thirty minutes' walk from the post office to my home.(对画线部分提问)
is it from the post office to your home
33 .It takes her half a day to draw this picture.(对画线部分提问)
does it take her to draw this picture
七、短文选词填空
brush, get, after, ask, job, she, with, never, make, but
Rita is a nice girl. She has an interesting 34 . She works at a radio station. She is busy 35
happy every day. In the morning she 36 up early. First she helps her mother 37 breakfast.
Then she 38 her teeth and eats breakfast. 39 that she goes to work. Rita is 40 late for
work. She likes 41 job. And she is good 42 her workmates(同事) at the radio station. After
work, her workmates often 43 her to have dinner with them. But Rita likes to get home early and have
dinner with her parents.
八、阅读单选
Jack is my best friend. He is in a new school. He likes it very much. It's not far from his home. And it usually takes him 10 minutes to get to school by bike. School begins at 8:00 every morning. But these days Jack is often
late for school. This morning, he was late again. The teacher was very angry.
"How do you usually come to school " asked the teacher. "By bike," Jack answered. "What time do you
usually getup " "At 6:30." "Well, it's not late. What time do you usually leave home " "I leave home at 7:55."
"Why not leave home earlier " "My mother is ill(病了). She stays in bed all day. I must look after her and give her
medicine at the right time, so I'm often late for school," said Jack with tears (泪水) in his eyes. "I see. Jack, you
are a good boy!" said the teacher.
44 .How long does it take Jack to get to school from home by bike
A .Five minutes. B .Ten minutes. C .Fifteen minutes. D .Twenty minutes.
45 .This morning Jack was late for school again, so the teacher was .
A .sad B .happy C .angry D .afraid
46 .Jack usually gets up at .
A .seven fifty-five B .six thirty C .eight D .six fifty-five
47 .Jack is often late for school these days because .
A .he gets up late B .he has no bikes C .he is ill D .his mother is ill
48 .Which of the following is TRUE
A .Jack usually gets to school by bike. B .Jack doesn't like his new school.
C .School begins at five to eight every morning.D .Jack is often late for school because he is lazy.
People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on
bikes.
Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't
have to worry about parking.”
Roger Rosas drives to work. "You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone
would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "
To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A.Bike Trains. "You're in a big group. If you're
afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. " Nona said that people would feel safer by
riding together in a group.
49 .People in Los Angeles are known for their love of .
A .cars B .buses C .subways D .bicycles
50 .Devon Fitzgerald finds it to ride his bike in the streets.
A .safe B .dangerous C .boring D .exciting
51 .Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because .
A .it's much cheaper B .it is full of fun
C .it's safer everywhere D .it's much easier
52 .From the passage we know that .
A .riding in a “bike train” can help people feel safer
B .Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A .Bike Trains
C .Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a car
D .people can easily get into an accident when riding togetherUnit3 How do you go to school?
Section B 1a-1e
基础篇
一、英汉互译:单词/短语
英汉互译
1 .火车站
2 .公共汽车站
3 .地铁站
4 .距离……远
5 .think of
参考答案:
1 .train station 2 .bus station/bus stop 3 .subway station 4 .far from 5 .认为;想起
【分析】 1 .“火车站”可用 train station 表示,用名词 train 作定语修饰 station,故填 train station。
2 .“公共汽车站”可用 bus station/bus stop 表示,用名词 bus 作定语修饰 station/stop,故填 bus station/bus
stop。
3 . “地铁站”可用 subway station 表示,用名词 subway 作定语修饰 station,故填 subway station。
4 .“距离……远”可用 far from 表示,固定短语,故填 far from。
5 .“think of”表示“认为,想起” ,固定短语,故填“认为;想起”。
二、单项选择
6 .—What do you think the new club
—It's nice and big.
A .of B .with C .over D .for
7 .I want to know .
A .where does Tom live B .where is Tom live
C .where Tom lives D .Tom lives where
8 .It's only two kilometers my home school.
A .from;with B .in;to C .at ;in D .from;to
9 .It me fifteen minutes the park.
A .takes; get to B .takes; to get to C .take; to get to D .take; get to
10 .— does it take you to finish your homework every day
—About two hours.
A .How far B .How long C .How much D .How many
11 .Tom usually his bike to work, but his parents often a bus to work.
A .rides; takes B .ride; take C .rides; take D .ride; takes
12 .— do you the service in that restaurant
—Very good.
A .What; like B .How; think of C .What ; think of D .How; like of
13 .— do you live from school
—About 20 minutes by bike.
A .How B .How long C .How far D .How old
14 .—Excuse me, do you know
—On foot.
A .what Alice comes to do B .where Alice comes from
C .how Alice comes here D .how does Alice come here
6 .A
【详解】句意: ——你觉得这个新的俱乐部怎么样? ——它又漂亮又大。
考查介词辨析。 of…… 的; with 伴随; over 在…… 之上; for 为了。根据“It's nice and big”可知,是询问对
某物的看法,用固定句式 what does sb think of sth“某人认为某物怎么样” ,故选 A。
7 .C
【详解】句意:我想知道汤姆住在哪里。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序,故排除
A/B;D 项的引导词应该在前面,故不对。所以选 C。
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1 .语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容:
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:①I don’t
know when he will come back .我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday .他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过
去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如:
①The children didn't know who he was .孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened .他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从
句时态都用一般现在时。
如: The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun .老师说地球绕着太阳转。
8 .D
【详解】句意:从我家到学校只有两公里。根据语境:从我的家到学校只有两公里。由 my home
school.可知,考查短语 from…to…,表示从 … 到 … ,故选 D。
______
9 .B
【详解】句意:到达公园花费我 15 分钟时间。
考查主谓一致和非谓语。此处是“做某事花费某人多长时间” 的固定结构“It takes sb some time to do sth”,用 不定式作真正的主语,it 作形式主语,it 是第三人称单数形式,动词 take 应用三单形式;“ 到达”是 get to,
park 是名词,所以“到达公园”应为 get to the park,故选 B。
10 .B
【详解】句意: ——每天你花多长时间完成作业? ——大约两个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。 How far 多远;How long 多长时间;How much 多少,提问不可数名词的数量;How many 多少,提问复数名词的数量;根据“About two hours.”可知,此处提问的是动词作持续的时间,提问一段时
间应该用 how long ,故选 B。
11 .C
【详解】句意:汤姆通常骑自行车上班,但他的父母经常乘公共汽车上班。
考查主谓一致。 ride 骑;take 乘。 “Tom”作主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 rides;“his
parents”是复数,谓语动词用动词原形 take,故选 C。
12 .C
【详解】句意: ——你对那个餐厅的服务有什么看法? ——非常好。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“very good”可知是评价性的句子, 问句问的是对餐厅服务的看法, 用固定结构“what
do you think of…”或者“how do you like…”。故选 C。
13 .C
【详解】句意: ——你住的地方离学校多远? ——骑自行车约 20 分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。 How 怎样;How long 多长;How far 多远;How old 多少岁;根据“About 20 minutes by
bike.”可知,询问的是距离,故用 how far 提问,故选 C。
14.C【详解】句意: ——打扰一下,你知道爱丽丝怎么来这里的吗? ——步行。
考查宾语从句;what Alice comes to do 爱丽丝来做什么;where Alice comes from 爱丽丝来自哪里;how Alice comes here 爱丽丝怎么来这里的;how does Alice come here 爱丽丝怎么来这里的;根据回答“On foot”可知, 此处问的是方式, 应用 how 引导宾语从句, 结合“ 宾语从句要用陈述句语序” 的原则, 引导词后接主语谓语
的形式,排除 D 选项,故选 C。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
15 .I don't know where she (live).
16 .How do you usually get to your (grandparent) home
17 .It takes me an hour (finish) my homework every day.
18 .She thinks of (visit) the Great Wall.
19 .How (do) Jack often (get) to the park
20 .My home is big. My home is big, too. (grandparents)
21 . Lucy a bike to school every day (ride)
22 .She usually (have) a quick breakfast and then (go) to school.
23 .—What do you think of soccer (play)
—It's difficult for me.
24 .—How do you get to Kunming North Train Station (get)
—By subway. It's easy for me there.
15 .lives
【详解】句意:我不知道他住在哪里。空格作从句的谓语,主句是现在时,从句时态不受限制,陈述事实
应一般现在时,主语是 she,动词应用三单形式 lives,故填 lives。
16 .grandparents'
【详解】句意:你通常如何到你祖父母的家?此处指“你的祖父母的家” ,用 grandparents 表示“祖父母”,
此空修饰名词 home,要用名词所有格形式,故填 grandparents'。
17 .to finish
【详解】句意:我每天花一个小时完成作业。 finish“完成”,动词; It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花费时
间做某事” ,故用动词不定式。故填 to finish。
18 .visiting
【详解】句意:她想去游览长城。 of 是介词,后接动名词,故填 visiting。
19 . does get
【详解】句意:Jack 经常如何到公园?根据“often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语 Jack 是第三人称,疑问
句借助于助动词 does,放在主语前,后接动词原形,故填 does;get。
20 .grandparents'
【详解】句意:我的家很大。我爷爷奶奶的家也很大。此处表达的是“爷爷奶奶的” ,修饰后面的名词
home,要用所有格形式,以 s 结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加’即可,故填 grandparents'。
21 . Does ride
【详解】句意:露西每天骑自行车上学吗?根据“every day”可知,句子要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称 “Lucy”,疑问句应借助助动词 does 构成, 且要把助动词提到主语前, 后接动词原形, 位于句首的单词首字
母要大写,故填 Does ,ride。
22 . has goes
【详解】句意:她通常吃一顿快捷的早餐,然后去上学。由“usually”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语是第 三人称单数“She”,谓语动词用三单形式, 且 and 连接并列部分前后要保持一致, 所以此处的两个空都用三
单形式,故填 has ,goes。
23 .playing
【详解】句意:——你觉得踢足球怎么样? ——对我来说很难。空格前 of 是介词,后接动词 ing 形式,故
填 playing。
24 .to get
【详解】句意:——去昆明北火车站怎么走? ——坐地铁。对我来说到那很容易。固定句式:it's+形容词+for
sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是 ……”,动词不定式作真正的主语, it 作形式主语,故填 to get。
四、多句选词填空
how far, how long, how, what, where
25 .— does she get to her aunt's home
—By bus.
26 .— does Mary live
—She lives in London.
27 .— does it take you to walk to school
—About thirty minutes.
28 .— does Gina think of her school trip
—Great.
29 .— is it from your home to the nearest bus station
—About six kilometers.
25 .How 26 .Where 27 .How long 28 .What 29 .How far
【解析】25.句意:——她怎么到她姑姑家? ——乘坐公交车。根据“By bus.”可知提问方式, 用 how 提问。
句子开头首字母大写。故填 How。
26 .句意: ——Mary 住在哪里? ——她住在伦敦。根据“She lives in London.”可知问住在哪里,用 where
提问。句子开头首字母大写。故填 Where。
27 .句意: ——你走到学校要花多长时间? ——大约三十分钟。根据“About thirty minutes.”可知对时间段
提问,用 how long。句子开头首字母大写。故填 How long。
28 .句意: ——Gina 认为她的学校旅行怎么样? ——好极了。根据“Great.”可知问学校旅行怎么样,询问
看法用 What does sb. think of ... 句型。故填 What。
29 .句意: ——从你家到最近的公交车站有多远? ——大约六千米。根据“About six kilometers.”可知提问
距离,用 how far。句子开头首字母大写。故填 How far。
五、同义句转化
30 .Mr. Miller usually walks to the supermarket.(改为同义句)
Mr. Miller usually goes to the supermarket .
31 .I often spend an hour getting there. (改为同义句)
It often me an hour get there.
六、划线部分提问
32 .It's thirty minutes' walk from the post office to my home.(对画线部分提问)
is it from the post office to your home
33 .It takes her half a day to draw this picture.(对画线部分提问)
does it take her to draw this picture
30 .on foot
【详解】句意:米勒先生通常步行去超市。walk to sp 可替换为 go to sp on foot,意为“步行去某地” ,故填 on
foot。
31 . takes to
【详解】句意:我经常花一个小时到那里。英语中表示“花费时间”可以用“spend+时间+doing sth”或者“It takes sb some time to do sth”,原句用的是一般现在时, 所以改写后的句子动词也用一般现在时, It 是第三人称单
数形式,动词用三单形式;第二空缺不定式的符号 to ,故填 takes ,to。
32 . How far
【详解】句意:从邮局到我家步行要 30 分钟。画线部分表示距离,对此提问用 how far“多远” ,位于句首
的单词首字母要大写,故填 How;far。
33 . How long
【详解】句意:画这幅画花了她半天时间。划线部分“half a day”表示“画画所耗费的一段时间” ,所以用 how
long 对“一段时间”进行提问。故填 How;long。
七、短文选词填空
brush, get, after, ask, job, she, with, never, make, but
Rita is a nice girl. She has an interesting 34 . She works at a radio station. She is busy 35
happy every day. In the morning she 36 up early. First she helps her mother 37 breakfast.
Then she 38 her teeth and eats breakfast. 39 that she goes to work. Rita is 40 late for
work. She likes 41 job. And she is good 42 her workmates(同事) at the radio station. After
work, her workmates often 43 her to have dinner with them. But Rita likes to get home early and have
dinner with her parents.
34.job 35.but 36 .gets 37 .(to)make 38.brushes 39.After 40.never 41.her 42.with 43
. ask
【分析】本文主要介绍了丽塔一天的生活和工作。
34 .句意:她有一份有趣的工作。根据下文中“She works at a radio station.”可知,她在电台工作,所以此处 是说明“她有一份有趣的工作”,job 是可数名词,句中有不定冠词 an ,所以使用可数名词单数形式。故填
job。
35 .句意:她每天很忙但是很开心。根据句中 busy 和 happy 可知,此处使用 but,表示“转折” ,即:虽然
忙碌,但是开心。故填 but。
36 .句意:早上她早早起床。根据句中“In the morning”和 up 可知,此处是“早上早早起床” ,get up 起床,
主语 she 是第三人称单数,所以动词 get 使用第三人称单数形式。故填 gets。
37 .句意:她先帮她妈妈做早餐。结合下文中“eats breakfast”可知,此处是“先做早餐,再吃早餐” ,所以使 用 make,make breakfast 做早餐, 根据句中“helps her mother”可知, 此处是 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某
事。故填(to)make。
38 .句意:然后她刷牙,吃早餐。根据“her teeth”可知,此处使用 brush ,brush her teeth 刷牙,根据 eats 可
知,句中时态为一般现在时,所以动词 brush 使用第三人称单数形式。故填 brushes。
39 .句意:在那之后,她去上班。句中 that 代替上文中“she brushes her teeth and eats breakfast”,所以此处
使用 after,表示“刷了牙吃了早餐以后去上班” 。故填 After。
40 .句意:丽塔上班从不迟到。根据下文中“She likes her job.”可知,她喜欢她的工作,所以她上班从不迟
到。故填 never。
41 .句意:她喜欢她的工作。句中job 是名词,所以此处可以使用形容词性物主代词,主语是 she,所以使
用 her ,her job 她的工作。故填 her。
42 .句意:并且她和电台的同事相处得很好。根据句中“is good”可知,此处使用 with ,be good with sb.与
某人相处得好。故填 with。
43 .句意:下班后, 她的同事们经常她和他们一起吃饭。根据上文中“And she is good with her workmates(同
事) at the radio station.”可知,丽塔和同事们相处得很好,所以同事们经常邀请她一起吃饭, ask sb. to do
sth.邀请某人做某事,主语“her workmates”是复数,所以动词 ask 使用原形。故填 ask。
八、阅读单选
Jack is my best friend. He is in a new school. He likes it very much. It's not far from his home. And it usually takes him 10 minutes to get to school by bike. School begins at 8:00 every morning. But these days Jack is often
late for school. This morning, he was late again. The teacher was very angry.
"How do you usually come to school " asked the teacher. "By bike," Jack answered. "What time do you
usually getup " "At 6:30." "Well, it's not late. What time do you usually leave home " "I leave home at 7:55."
"Why not leave home earlier " "My mother is ill(病了). She stays in bed all day. I must look after her and give her
medicine at the right time, so I'm often late for school," said Jack with tears (泪水) in his eyes. "I see. Jack, you
are a good boy!" said the teacher.
44 .How long does it take Jack to get to school from home by bike
A .Five minutes. B .Ten minutes. C .Fifteen minutes. D .Twenty minutes.
45 .This morning Jack was late for school again, so the teacher was .
A .sad B .happy C .angry D .afraid
46 .Jack usually gets up at .
A .seven fifty-five B .six thirty C .eight D .six fifty-five
47 .Jack is often late for school these days because .
A .he gets up late B .he has no bikes C .he is ill D .his mother is ill
48 .Which of the following is TRUE
A .Jack usually gets to school by bike. B .Jack doesn't like his new school.
C .School begins at five to eight every morning.D .Jack is often late for school because he is lazy.
44 .B 45 .C 46 .B 47 .D 48 .A
【解析】本文讲述了 Jack 为了照顾生病的母亲而上学迟到的故事。
44 .细节理解题。根据“And it usually takes him 10 minutes to get to school by bike”可知, 骑自行车通常花费
他 10 分钟,故选 B。
45 .细节理解题。根据“This morning, he was late again. The teacher was very angry”可知,Jack 再次迟到了,
老师很生气,故选 C。
46 .细节理解题。根据“"What time do you usually get up " "At 6:30."”可知,他 6:30 起床,故选 B。
47 .细节理解题。根据“My mother is ill”可知,因为他妈妈生病了,故选 D。
48 .推理判断题。根据“It's not far from his home. And it usually takes him 10 minutes to get to school by bike”
可知, Jack 通常骑车上学,所以 A 表述正确,故选 A。
People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on
bikes.
Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't
have to worry about parking.”
Roger Rosas drives to work. "You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone
would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "
To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A.Bike Trains. "You're in a big group. If you're
afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. " Nona said that people would feel safer by
riding together in a group.
49 .People in Los Angeles are known for their love of .
A .cars B .buses C .subways D .bicycles
50 .Devon Fitzgerald finds it to ride his bike in the streets.
A .safe B .dangerous C .boring D .exciting
51 .Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because .
A .it's much cheaper B .it is full of fun
C .it's safer everywhere D .it's much easier
52 .From the passage we know that .
A .riding in a “bike train” can help people feel safer
B .Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A .Bike Trains
C .Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a car
D .people can easily get into an accident when riding together
49 .A 50 .B 51 .D 52 .A
【分析】文章介绍了洛杉矶人很喜欢汽车,但是现在有一些人开始骑自行车去上班,他们认为虽然危险,
但是很方便,为了更安全,他们一起骑车上下班。
49 .根据 People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars.洛杉矶人因爱汽车而出名;故选 A
50 .根据“A lot of people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous,可知 Devon Fitzgerald 发现骑自行车
很危险;故选 B
51 .根据“It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”可知 Devon
Fitzgerald 喜欢骑车的原因是比开车更容易;故选 D
52 .根据 Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.可知 A 对;根据 Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains.可知 B 错;根据第二段 Devon Fitzgerald ---he prefers it to a car.可知 C
错;根据 Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.可知 D 错;故选 A